Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques in Aviation 4.0: Theory and Applications

Preface
Contents
Contributors
Introduction to Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques in Aviation 4.0: Theory and Applications
Aviation 4.0 Revolution
	1 Introduction
	2 Aviation 4.0 Technologies
		2.1 Ground Services Application in Aviation 4.0
		2.2 Maintenance and Production in Aviation 4.0
		2.3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology in Aviation 4.0
	3 Aviation 4.0 in the Literature
	4 The Future of the Aviation Revolution
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent Systems in Aviation 4.0 Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Intelligent Systems
	3 Intelligence in Aviation 4.0
	4 Fuzzy Systems in Aviation 4.0
	5 Fuzzy MCDM Methods in Aviation 4.0
	6 Conclusions
	References
Intelligent and Fuzzy Applications in Aviation 4.0 Ground Services
Fuzzy Logic Controller for Aviation Parking with 5G Communication Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Material and Method
	4 Proposed Model
		4.1 Case Study
		4.2 Proposed Model
		4.3 Parameters
		4.4 Assumptions
		4.5 Assigning of Neutrosophic Numbers and De-Neutrosophication
		4.6 De-Neutrosophication
		4.7 FLC Approach for the Calculation of Time
		4.8 Defuzzification
		4.9 Membership Function Editor
		4.10 The Rule Editor
		4.11 Defuzzified Results
		4.12 Mobile Usability
		4.13 How It Will Work? and the Role of 5G?
	5 Result Discussion and Conclusion
	References
An Integrated Fuzzy Decision Making and Integer Programming Model for Robot Selection for a Baggage Robot System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Conventional Baggage Handling Systems
	4 Baggage Robot Systems
	5 Proposed Model
	6 Application of the Proposed Model
	7 Conclusion
	References
Complex Spherical Fuzzy Sets  and an Application to Catering Services  in Aviation 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Complex Spherical Fuzzy Sets
		2.2 The EDAS Model with Complex Spherical Fuzzy Information
	3 Application of CSFSs for MCDM Problems
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Digitalization on Aviation 4.0: Designing a Scikit-Fuzzy Control System for In-Flight Catering Customer Satisfaction
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
	3 Application
	4 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Analysis of Intelligent Software Implementations in Air Cargo Using Fermatean Fuzzy CODAS Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Air Cargo System
	4 CODAS Method
		4.1 Crisp CODAS Method
		4.2 Fuzzy Extensions of the CODAS Method
	5 Fermatean Fuzzy CODAS Method
		5.1 Algebraic Operations of FFNs
		5.2 Ranking of Fermatean Fuzzy Sets
		5.3 Proposed Methodology
	6 Application
	7 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent and Fuzzy Applications in Aircraft Handling Services with Aviation 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Aircraft Ground Handling Operations
	3 Ground Handling Fleets Automation
		3.1 Previous Ground Handling Automation Studies
		3.2 ACDM and Ground Handling Decision Making
		3.3 Ground Handling Management Structures
	4 Mathematical Formulation of GSE Decision Problems
		4.1 Resources and Demand for Ground Handling Services
		4.2 Formulation of the GSE Assignment Problem for Type I Operations
		4.3 Formulation of the GSE Assignment Problem Type II
		4.4 Formulation of the GSE Assignment Problem Type III
		4.5 Formulation of the GSE Assignment Problem Type IV
	5 Conclusions
	References
Novel Spherical Fuzzy Eco-holonic Concept in Sustainable Supply Chain of Aviation Fuel
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Holarchy and Holonic Structures
		2.2 Decision Making
		2.3 Aviation Industry and Aviation Fuel Supply Chain
		2.4 Sustainable Supply Chain (SSC) for Fuel of Airlines
	3 Preliminaries
		3.1 Eco-holarchy and Eco-holonic Structure
		3.2 Spherical Fuzzy Sets
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Spherical Fuzzy Eco-holarchy (SF Eco-holarchy)
		4.2 SF Eco-holarchy Application in a MAGDM Problem
	5 Application
	6 Conclusion
	References
On-Board Cost Index Computation Through Fuzzy Logic
	1 Introduction
	2 Needs for Enhanced Automation of Flight Management
	3 On-Board Flight Plan Generation
		3.1 Main Functions of Flight Management Systems
	4 Cost Index
		4.1 The Flight Costs
		4.2 Definition of the Cost Index
		4.3 Current Usage of Cost Index
		4.4 Vertical Profile Optimization
	5 Tactical Cost Index Fuzzy Computation
		5.1 The Operational Framework
		5.2 Fuzzy Monitoring of the Cost Index
		5.3 Tactical Cost Index Calculation
		5.4 A Rule-Based Specialist Decision Maker in Aviation 4.0
		5.5 Case Study
	6 Conclusions
	References
Intelligent and Fuzzy Applications in Aviation 4.0 Aircraft Maintenance/Production Management
Toward Joint Application of Fuzzy Systems and Augmented Reality in Aircraft Disassembly
	1 Introduction
	2 Aircraft Disassembly
	3 Fuzzy Approaches to Disassembly Planning
	4 Application of Augmented Reality in Disassembly
	5 Fuzzy Approach and Augmented Reality in Disassembly
	6 Application Perspective
	7 Conclusion
	References
Some Novel Preference Relations  for Picture Fuzzy Sets and Selection  of 3-D Printers in Aviation 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review: Aviation 4.0
	3 Preliminaries
	4 Picture Fuzzy Preference Relations and Incomplete Picture Fuzzy preference Relations
		4.1 Picture Fuzzy Preference Relations
		4.2 Incomplete Picture Fuzzy Preference Relations
	5 Some Alternative Ranking Algorithms
		5.1 PFPR Based Algorithm for Rank the Alternatives
		5.2 Case Study
		5.3 Incomplete PFPR Based Algorithm for Rank the Alternatives
		5.4 Numerical Example
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Conceptual Framework for Estimating the Remaining Operational Lifetime of the Recovered Components from End of Life Aircraft Using Fuzzy Simulation and Digital Twin
	1 Introduction
	2 Application of Industry 4.0 in Aircraft Maintenance
	3 Fuzzy Models in Aircraft Maintenance
	4 Estimating RUL of the Complex Products
	5 Digital Models and the Advantages in Maintenance and Complex Products Health Monitoring
	6 A Conceptual Framework Using the Digital Model and Fuzzy Simulation for Estimating RUL
	7 Conclusion
	References
Designing a System Architecture for the Management of the Recovered Parts from End-of-Life Aircraft Using Fuzzy Decision Making and Blockchain
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Aircraft at the End of Life and Parts Management
	4 Proposed System Architecture Using Fuzzy Logic and Blockchain
	5 Application Perspectives
	6 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent and Fuzzy Applications in Aviation 4.0 Transportation and Cargo Management
A Hybrid Model Based on FAHP and WASPAS for Evaluation of Explosive and Narcotics Trace Detection Devices
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 FAHP
		3.2 WASPAS
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Scenario Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Selection of the Best Face Recognition System for Check in and Boarding Services
	1 Introduction
	2 Face Recognition—State of Art, Developments and Challenges in the Context of Aviation 4.0
	3 Literature Review
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Fuzzy Z-Numbers
		4.2 Fuzzy Z-AHP
		4.3 Fuzzy Z-Grey Relational Analysis
	5 Application
	6 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent and Fuzzy Approaches in Aviation 4.0 Transportation and Cargo Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Axiomatic Design
		3.1 Independence Axiom
		3.2 Information Axiom
		3.3 Fuzzy Independence Axiom
		3.4 Fuzzy Information Axiom
	4 Design Principles of Smart Containers
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent and Fuzzy Applications in Aviation 4.0 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technologies
Blockchain Applications in UAV-Towards Aviation 4.0
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Role of BCT in Aviation
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Blockchain Technology and Its Implementation Architecture
		2.2 BCT Classification
		2.3 BCT and Aviation System Applications
	3 Methodology
	4 Applications of BCT-Based Aviation System
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Intelligent and Fuzzy UAV Transportation Applications in Aviation 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Vehicle Routing Problem
		2.2 Path Planning Problem
		2.3 Facility Location Problem
		2.4 Other Related UAV Problems
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Fuzzy Mathematical Model
		3.2 The Crisp Equivalent of the Fuzzy Model
	4 Solution Method and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Spherical Fuzzy Inference Systems (S-FIS) to Control UAVs’ Communication Technologies
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS)
		2.2 Fuzzy Sets Evolution and Spherical Fuzzy Sets (SFSs)
		2.3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Preliminaries
		3.2 Proposed Methodology
	4 An Application of S-FIS: To Control and Select UAVs’ Communication Technologies
	5 Conclusion
	References
Technology Analysis for Logistics 4.0 Applications: Criteria Affecting UAV Performances
	1 Introduction
	2 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Aviation 4.0 Concepts
	3 Methods
		3.1 Pythagorean Fuzzy AHP
		3.2 Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Set
	4 Application
	5 Results and Discussion
	References
A Novel Mathematical Model to Design UAV Trajectory for Search and Rescue Operations in Disaster
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries and Basic Concepts
		2.1 Spherical Fuzzy Sets
		2.2 Similarity Measures
	3 Problem Definition
		3.1 Trajectory Planning and Designing
		3.2 The Potential Risk Degree
	4 Proposed Model and Solution Methodology
		4.1 Potential Risk Degree Calculation
		4.2 Proposed Mathematical Model to Obtain the Flight Trajectory
	5 Application
	6 Sensitivity Analyses
	7 Conclusion
	References
Index