Instructor Solution Manual To Accompany Chemical Engineering: An Introduction (Solutions)

Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 7
Copyright......Page 8
Contents......Page 9
Preface......Page 11
1.1 Introduction......Page 15
1.2 The Historical Chemical Engineer......Page 16
1.3 The Chemical Engineer Today......Page 17
1.3.1 Computer Chips......Page 18
1.3.2 Controlled Drug Release......Page 19
1.3.4 Environmental Control......Page 20
1.3.5 Nanotechnology......Page 21
1.3.6 Polymeric Materials......Page 22
1.3.7 Colloid Science......Page 23
1.3.9 Water Desalination......Page 24
1.3.10 Alternative Energy Sources......Page 25
1.3.12 Public Service......Page 26
1.3.13 Other Professions......Page 28
1.4 The Essential Tools......Page 29
Bibliographical Notes......Page 30
Problems......Page 35
2.2 The Analysis Process......Page 37
2.3 Source of the Model Equations......Page 39
2.4 Conservation Equations......Page 40
2.5 An Application of Mass Conservation......Page 42
2.6.1 Problem Formulation......Page 44
2.6.2 Feedback Control......Page 46
2.6.3 Controller Design......Page 47
2.6.4 Further Comments......Page 49
2.7.1 The Draining Tank......Page 50
2.7.3 Power Dependence......Page 53
2.8 Characteristic Time......Page 56
2.9 Scaling and Dimensions......Page 57
2.10 Concluding Remarks......Page 58
Problems......Page 59
Problems on Dimensional Analysis (Appendix 2D)......Page 62
Appendix 2A: Estimating an Order......Page 63
Appendix 2B: Systems of Units......Page 65
Appendix 2C: Common Units......Page 68
Appendix 2D: Dimensional Consistency and Dimensional Analysis......Page 71
Appendix 2E: Least-Squares Fitting......Page 72
3.2 Net Present Worth......Page 74
3.3 Borrowing Money......Page 76
Problems......Page 78
4.2 Well-Stirred Systems......Page 80
4.3 Changing Density......Page 84
4.4 Perfect Mixing Assumption......Page 86
4.5.1 Introduction......Page 87
4.5.2 Laboratory Ventilation......Page 88
4.5.3 Airflow Design......Page 89
4.5.5 Transient Indoor Air Quality......Page 91
Bibliographical Notes......Page 92
Problems......Page 93
5.1 Introduction......Page 95
5.2 Single-Stage Dialysis......Page 96
5.3 An Optimal Design Problem......Page 98
5.4 Multistage Dialysis......Page 100
5.6 Smart Engineering: Countercurrent Dialysis......Page 102
5.7 Continuous Countercurrent Flow......Page 104
5.9 Concluding Remarks......Page 106
Problems......Page 107
Appendix 5B: An Optimization Calculation......Page 108
6.1 Introduction......Page 110
6.2 Continuous-Flow Stirred-Tank Reactor......Page 111
6.3 Reaction Kinetics......Page 113
6.5 A + B  M......Page 114
6.6 First-Order and Pseudo-First-Order Reactions......Page 118
6.7 Reversible Reactions......Page 120
Bibliographical Notes......Page 123
Problems......Page 124
Appendix 6A: Constant Density Assumption......Page 127
7.1 Design......Page 129
7.2 The CFSTR......Page 130
7.3 An Optimal Design Problem......Page 133
7.4 Product Selectivity......Page 137
7.5 Concluding Remarks......Page 141
Problems......Page 142
8.1 Introduction......Page 144
8.2 Reactor Analysis......Page 145
8.3 Nonlinearity......Page 148
8.4 CO Oxidation......Page 149
Bibliographical Notes......Page 151
Appendix 8A:  Dynamical Response for CO Oxidation......Page 152
9.2 Equilibrium-Limited Continuous-Flow Stirred-Tank Reactor......Page 154
9.3 Single-Stage Membrane Reactor......Page 155
Problems......Page 157
10.2 Classification of Two-Phase Systems......Page 158
10.3.1 Basic Model Equations......Page 160
10.3.2 Rate Expression......Page 163
10.3.3 A Rate Experiment......Page 165
10.3.4 Approach to Equilibrium......Page 168
10.4 Continuous-Flow Two-Phase Systems......Page 169
10.4.1 Equilibrium Stage......Page 172
10.4.2 Deviation from Equilibrium......Page 173
10.5 Two-Phase Reactors......Page 175
Bibliographical Notes......Page 177
Problems......Page 178
11.2 Equilibrium Stage......Page 182
11.2.1 Small Solute Transfer......Page 185
11.2.2 Finite Solute Transfer......Page 187
11.3 Two-Stage Extraction......Page 188
11.4 Multistage Countercurrent Extraction......Page 191
11.5 Graphical Solution......Page 194
11.6 Concluding Remarks......Page 198
Problems......Page 199
12.1 Introduction......Page 201
12.2  Internal Energy......Page 202
12.3 A General Energy Balance......Page 204
12.4  Heat Capacity......Page 206
12.5 Temperature Equation for Liquid Systems of Constant Composition......Page 210
Bibliographical Notes......Page 212
Appendix 12A: Draining Tank......Page 213
Appendix 12B: Pressure Dependence of Enthalpy......Page 215
13.2 Rate of Heat Transfer......Page 216
13.3 Heat Transfer to a Jacket......Page 219
13.4 Heat Transfer to a Coil......Page 222
13.5 Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger......Page 225
13.6 Concluding Remarks......Page 228
Problems......Page 229
14.1 Introduction......Page 231
14.2 Partial Molar Enthalpy......Page 232
14.3 Heat of Solution......Page 233
14.4 Heat Capacities of Mixtures......Page 236
14.5 Semibatch Mixing......Page 238
14.6 Continuous Mixing......Page 240
14.7 Acid-to-Water/Water-to-Acid......Page 244
14.8 Concluding Remarks......Page 245
Problems......Page 246
15.2 Temperature Dependence of Reaction Rates......Page 247
15.3 Heat of Reaction......Page 248
15.4 The Batch Reactor – I......Page 249
15.5 The Batch Reactor – II......Page 252
15.6 Continuous-Flow Stirred-Tank Reactor......Page 253
15.7 Steady-State CFSTR......Page 255
15.8 Design of CFSTR Systems......Page 258
Bibliographical Notes......Page 259
Problems......Page 260
Appendix 15A: Calculation of Heats of Reaction from Tabular Data......Page 262
Appendix 15B: Transient Behavior of an Adiabatic CFSTR......Page 265
Postface......Page 269
Index......Page 271