Environmental and Disaster Displacement Policy: Organisational Cooperation between the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organisation for Migration

Acknowledgements
Contents
Abbreviations
List of Figures
Chapter 1: International Organisations and the Climate-Migration Nexus
	Challenges Facing IO Involvement in Environmental and Disaster Displacement
	Legal Frameworks and Internal Displacement
	Affected Populations, IOs and (New) Humanitarianism
	The Argument for an Analysis of UNHCR and IOM
	A Multi-dimensional Approach to Agency Involvement
		Logics of Appropriateness and Consequences
		Path Dependence and Policy Inheritances
		Scope, Sources and Methods
	Book Structure
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 2: UNHCR Involvement 2008–2017
	A Decade of Tentative Involvement at UNHCR
		Non-committal Commitment (2008)
		Establishing Roles and Filling Protection Gaps (2009)
		Repeating and Expanding Justifications for Involvement (2010)
		Stonewalling States (2011)
		A Tactical Shift (2012)
		The Protection Agenda (2013)
		International Consultative Processes (2014)
		A Culmination of Efforts (2015)
		Out of the Spotlight (2016)
		Established Involvement (2017)
	Findings
		Linking Climate Change to Displacement
		A Proposal for Leadership in Protection
		A Preoccupation with Mandate Creep and Funding
		A Humanitarian Obligation for Involvement (and Vested Interests)
		Involvement on a ‘Case-by-Case’ Basis
		Shared Responsibilities
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 3: IOM Involvement 2008–2017
	A Decade of Expansive Involvement at IOM
		A Focus on Cooperation and Coordination (2008)
		Donor Recognition and Commitment (2009)
		Haiti, Pakistan and Ensuing Challenges (2010)
		Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Preparedness (2011)
		Address Needs, Not Mandates (2012)
		A Year for Field Work (2013)
		Expansion into Human Rights (2014)
		Expanding Enthusiasm and Engagement (2015)
		The ‘UN Migration Agency’ (2016)
		Building upon Existing Work (2017)
	Findings
		Forging a Connection
		Cross-issue Applicability
		Funding
		Expanding Field Operations
		Defining IOM’s Stance and Chasing the UN Model
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 4: Typhoon Haiyan: Context, Actors and Response
	Government of the Philippines
		Disaster Response Policy and Internal Displacement
		Cyclone Preparations and Immediate Response
		Shelter Solutions and ‘No-Build Zones’
	International Response
		‘Level 3’ Emergency Status
		The IASC Cluster Approach
		UNHCR and IOM in the Philippines
	Affected Communities
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 5: Typhoon Haiyan: The Involvement of UNHCR and IOM
	UNHCR’s Priorities
		NFI Distribution and Fundraising
		Human Trafficking and Exploitation
		Minority Protection and Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
		Civil Documentation, Land Rights, Legal and Protection Issues
	IOM’s Priorities
		NFI Distribution and Funding
		Human Trafficking and Exploitation
		Shelter/Evacuation Centre Upkeep, Rebuilding and Livelihoods
		Communications
	Reflections
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 6: Individual Perspectives on Agency Involvement
	A Division of Labour at the Policy Level
	A Division of Labour at the Field Level
	Agency Structure
		Of Mandates and Non-mandates
		Fuelling the Fire
	The Turbulent Humanitarian Marketplace
	Shared Values and Future Outlook
	Final Thoughts and Conclusion
	References
Chapter 7: Converging International Organisations in the Climate-Migration Debate
	Cumulative Knowledge Claims: Inheritance and Convergence
		Inheritance
			Insights from Historical Analysis
			Insights from the Typhoon Haiyan Response
			Insights from Individual Perspectives
		Convergence
	Implications and Recommendations for Future Research, Policy and Practice
		Research
		Policy and Practice
			Accountability
			The IOM-UN Debate
			Do We Need Both?
	Conclusion
	References
Index