Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering: Proceedings of the 8th ICIECE 2019 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (107), Band 107)

Committees
	Editorial Board Members
	Conference Committee Members
	Reviewers List
	National and International Advisory Board List
Preface
About This Book
Contents
About the Editors
Communications
Fault Analysis for Lightweight Block Cipher and Security Analysis in Wireless Sensor Network for Internet of Things
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed System: Algebraic Fault Analyzer
		3.1 Cipher Descriptor
		3.2 Equation Builder
		3.3 Machine Solver
	4 Algebraic Fault Analysis
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Literature Review on Quantum Experiments at Space Scale—QUESS Satellite
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Objectives of the Mission
	2 QUESS Satellite: A Brief Review
		2.1 Quantum Mechanics
		2.2 Quantum Entanglement
		2.3 Quantum Communications
		2.4 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Quantum Cryptography
		2.5 Block Diagram and Principle
	3 Construction/Component Description
		3.1 Quantum Entanglement Source
	4 Quantum Entanglement Transmitter
		4.1 Quantum Data Processing Unit
	5 Working
	6 Conclusion
	References
Simulink Model of Wireless Sensor Network in Biomedical Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 System Model
		3.1 Walsh Code Generator
		3.2 Gold Sequence Generator
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Power in Medium Access Control Code Division Multiple Access Protocol for Data Collection in a Wireless Sensor Network
	1 Introduction
	2 MAC Layer Related Work
	3 Energy Constraint in MAC-CDMA
	4 Codes and Power Allocation
	5 Throughput of MAC-CDMA in Fading Environments
	6 Conclusion
	References
Single-Feed Right-Hand Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna with Endfire Radiation
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Geometry
	3 Principle of Operation
	4 Design Steps
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Flexible RFID Tag Antenna Design
	1 Introduction
	2 RFID Tag Antenna Design
		2.1 Meander Dipole Antenna Software Design
		2.2 Meander Dipole Antenna Hardware Fabrication
		2.3 Meander Dipole RFID Tag Antenna with Bending Position
	3 RFID Tag Antenna Results and Analysis
	4 Conclusions
	References
Miniaturized Two-Section Branch-Line Coupler Using Open-Stub Slow-Wave Structure
	1 Introduction
	2 Circuit Design and Fabrication
	3 Results and Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network Using Virtual Machine (VM) for Insect Monitoring
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Algorithm to Configure Physical WSN into VWSN
		2.2 Advantages of VWSN
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Impact of Pointing Error on the Performance of 2-D WH/TS OCDMA in FSO
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
	3 System Analysis
		3.1 FSO Link Design
		3.2 BER Performance in OCDMA System
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Millimeter-Wave AWR1642 RADAR for Obstacle Detection: Autonomous Vehicles
	1 Introduction
	2 Overview of Automotive RADAR
	3 Experimentation
		3.1 AWR1642 RADAR Configuration
		3.2 Data Extraction and Visualization
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Performance Evaluation of Various Modulation Techniques for Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
	3 System Analysis
		3.1 Link Design
		3.2 The BER Calculation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
MCMC Particle Filter Approach for Efficient Multipath Error Mitigation in Static GNSS Positioning Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Particle Filter (PF) Approach
		2.1 Standard Particle Filter (SPF) Algorithm
		2.2 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Particle Filter (MCMC PF)
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Investigation of Multiband Microstrip Antenna by AWR Electromagnetic Simulator
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Toplogy
	3 Simulation Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Voltage Dependent Meander Line Dipole Antenna with Improve Read Range as a Passive RFID Tag
	1 Introduction
	2 Analysis and Design of Meander Line Dipole Antenna
		2.1 Calculation of Efficiency
		2.2 Determination of RF Impedance
		2.3 Operating Read Range and Tag Voltage Evaluation for RFID System
		2.4 Reader Received Power and DC Supply Voltage for Tag Chip
		2.5 Proposed Meander Line Dipole Antenna
	3 Simulation Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of Latency in IEEE 802.11ad
	1 Introduction
	2 Latency Considerations
	3 Measuring Latency
	4 Tradeoffs in Latency Considerations
	5 Latency in IEEE 802.11ad
	6 Evaluating Latency in IEEE802.11ad
	7 Conclusion
	References
An Approach for Real-Time Indoor Localization Based on Visible Light Communication System
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
		2.1 RSS
		2.2 Trilateration
	3 System Description
	4 Experiments and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of 3 × 8 Multiband Antenna Arrays with Uniform and Non-uniform Inputs for RADAR Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design and Configuration
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance of BLDC Motor for Enhancing the Response of Antenna’s Positioner Using PI Controller
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Single-Channel Monopulse (SCM) Antenna
		1.2 BLDC Motor
	2 Dynamic Modelling of BLDC Motor
	3 PI Controller
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
LoRa Transmission Over Rayleigh Fading Channels in Presence of Interference
	1 Introduction
	2 LoRa and Rayleigh Fading
	3 Simulations, Results, and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Orchestrator Controlled Navigation of Mobile Robots in a Static Environment
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Orchestrated AGV Systems
	2 Navigation Algorithm
		2.1 D* Lite Algorithm
	3 Experiments and Result
		3.1 Experiment 1
		3.2 Experiment 2
		3.3 Experiment 3
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Multi-band Hybrid Aperture-Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Wireless Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Geometry and Design of Antenna
	3 Working of Antenna
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
An Enhanced Dynamic Cluster Head Selection Approach to Reduce Energy Consumption in WSN
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Declaration
	2 Literature Review
	3 The Proposed Approach
		3.1 EDCHS Approach
	4 Simulation Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Security Enhancement by Preventing Wormhole Attack in MANET
	1 Introduction
	2 Routing Protocol and Security Issues
		2.1 Wormhole Attack
	3 Overview of the Existing Cryptography Algorithm
		3.1 Asymmetric Key Cryptography Algorithm: RSA
		3.2 Symmetric Key Cryptography Algorithm: AES
	4 Proposed Hybrid Algorithm
		4.1 Methodology for Fast Exponent Calculation
		4.2 Square and Multiply Algorithm for Exponent Calculation
	5 Experimentation and Results
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
UWB Antenna with Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) for 5G Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Topology and Material Specifications
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Analysis of Conventional Patch Antenna with Improvement
		3.2 UWB Antenna Topology with AMC
	4 Conclusion
	References
Flexible UWB Compact Circular Split-Ring Slotted Wearable Textile Antenna for Off-Body Millimetre-Wave 5G Mobile Communication
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna and Material Specifications
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Reflection Coefficient, S11, for Antenna
		3.2 Critical Parametric Assessments
		3.3 Antenna Bending Variation
		3.4 Substrate Thickness Variation
		3.5 Current Distribution
	4 Conclusion
	References
Achievable Throughput of Energy Detection Spectrum Sensing Cognitive Radio Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Cognitive Radio Modules
	3 Spectrum Sensing
		3.1 Energy Detection Spectrum Sensing
	4 Analysis of Throughput
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Review on UWB Metamaterial Antenna
	1 Introduction
	2 Classification of Metamaterials
		2.1 DPS Materials
		2.2 ENG Materials
		2.3 DNG Materials
		2.4 MNG Materials
	3 Types of Metamaterials
		3.1 Electromagnetic Metamaterials
		3.2 Photonic Metamaterial
		3.3 Acoustic Metamaterials
		3.4 Mechanical Metamaterials
	4 Metamaterial Structures for UWB Applications
	5 Conclusion
	References
Investigating Combinational Dispersion Compensation Schemes Using DCF and FBG at Data Rate of 10 and 20 Gbps
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Formulation
	3 Simulation Model and Parameter Settings
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Embedded Systems
A Low-Power FinFET-Based Miller Op-Amp Design with gm Enhancement and Phase Compensation
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Existing Methodology
		3.1 Circuit Operation
		3.2 Operation of the Nonlinear Load
	4 Proposed Methodology
		4.1 FinFET Technology
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Solar Tracking and Remote Monitoring System Using IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 Solar Concentration Technology
		2.2 Solar Tracking
	3 Methodology
	4 Control and Management of the System
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion
	References
Secured Electronic Voting Machine Using Biometric Technique with Unique Identity Number and IOT
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Analysis
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Proposed Methodology
	5 Result
	6 Conclusions
	References
Electricity Management in Smart Grid Using IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Analysis
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Proposed Methodology
	5 Results
	6 Conclusions
	References
GaN-Based High-Electron Mobility Transistors for High-Power and High-Frequency Application: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Basic Properties of III-Nitride Semiconductors
		2.1 Band Structure and Lattice Constant of III-N Semiconductors
	3 Advantages of III-N Semiconductor
	4 Advanced Fabrication Technologies for Enhancing High-Frequency and High-Power Operation
	5 Conclusion
	References
Elapsed Time Counter (ETC) for Power Monitoring System
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
	3 System Architecture
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Applications
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Application of Smart Appliance Using Internet of Things
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Experimental Setup
		3.1 Hardware Implementation
		3.2 Software and Communication System Implementation
		3.3 ARIMA-Based Prediction System
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Realization of a Continuous-Time Current-Mode Tow-Thomas-Equivalent Biquad Using Bipolar Current Mirrors
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Current-Mode Tow-Thomas-Equivalent Biquad Circuit
	3 Mathematical Analysis
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Continuous-Time High-Frequency Current-Mode Kerwin–Huelsmann–Newcomb (KHN)-Equivalent Biquad Filter Using MOS Complementary Current-Mirror
	1 Introduction
	2 Biquadratic Filter
		2.1 Current-Mode KHN-Equivalent BiQUAD
		2.2 Mathematical Analysis
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Technical Shift in Monitoring Patients Health Using IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
IoT-Based State of Charge and Temperature Monitoring System for Mobile Robots
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Related Work
	2 System Design
	3 Coulomb Counting Algorithm
		3.1 RECC Algorithm
		3.2 State of Charge and Temperature Analysis (SCTA) Algorithm
	4 Experimental Process
	5 Investigation and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Signal and Image Processing
Optimized Segmentation of Oil Spills from SAR Images Using Adaptive Fuzzy K-Means Level Set Formulation
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Calculate Optimum Object Pixels by Using PSO Algorithm
		2.2 An Adaptive Fuzzy K-Means Clustering Algorithm (AFKM)
	3 Implementation to Level Set Segmentation
	4 Simulation Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Moving Object Tracking Using Optimal Adaptive Kalman Filter Based on Otsu’s Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Kalman Filter
	3 Optimal Adaptive Kalman Filter (OAKF)
	4 Otsu’s Thresholding Method
	5 Otsu’s Thresholding-Based Kalman Filter
	6 Simulation
	7 Result and Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
Portable Camera-Based Assistive Device for Real-Time Text Recognition on Various Products and Speech Using Android for Blind People
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Work
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Proposed Methodology
	5 Result
	6 Acknowledgement
	7 Conclusion
	References
Color Image Quality Assessment Based on Full Reference and Blind Image Quality Measures
	1 Introduction
	2 Review on Image Quality Measures
	3 Experimental Research
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance Investigation of Brain Tumor Segmentation by Hybrid Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Problem
	3 System Model of Proposed Method
	4 Proposed Hybrid Algorithm
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusions
	References
Liveness Detection and Recognition System for Fingerprint Images
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statements
	3 Proposed Method
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Character Recognition for ALPR Systems: A New Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Template Matching
		3.2 Feature Matching Using SVM
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A System for Disease Identification Using ECG and Other Variables
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Preprocessing and Filtering
		2.2 R Peak Detection
		2.3 Feature Extraction
		2.4 Additional Parameter
		2.5 Fusion Algorithm
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Image Quality Analysis Based on Texture Feature Extraction Using Second-Order Statistical Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Texture in Image Processing
	3 Computation of GLCM
	4 Materials and Methods
	5 Experimental Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Frequency Impact Analysis with Music-Evoked Stimulated Potentials on Human Brain
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
		2.1 Categorization of Song Stimuli
		2.2 EEG Signal Acquisition
		2.3 PSD Analysis
	3 Results Analysis and Discussion
		3.1 Stress Detection from PSD
		3.2 Brain Relaxation Analysis and Modeling
	4 Conclusion
	References
Simulation of a Robust Method for of License Plate Recognition Using Block Process
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Work: Algorithm for Character Segmentation
		3.1 Pre-processing Algorithms
		3.2 Luminance Transformation
		3.3 Thresholding
		3.4 Image Segmentation into Regions
		3.5 Optical Character Recognition in Vehicle License Plate
	4 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Recognition of Handwritten Digits with the Help of Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Database Modeling and Structure
	4 Machine Learning Classification Algorithm
	5 Classification Utilizing Deep Learning
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	8 Future Scope
	References
Image-Based Localization System
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Image Gradient
		2.2 Adaptive Thresholding
		2.3 Morphological Operations
		2.4 Contour Mean Estimation
		2.5 Experimental Setup
		2.6 Performance Evaluation
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
NNSparsityBased Model for Semiautomatic Road Extraction from High-Resolution Satellite Images Using Adaptive Multifeature
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Work
	3 Proposed Work (Sparse Representation)
		3.1 Multifeature Sparse Model
		3.2 NN-Neural Networks
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Detection of Brain Tumor in MRI Image Using SVM Classifier
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Methodology
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Power Quality Event Recognition Using Cumulants and Decision Tree Classifiers
	1 Introduction
	2 System Model
	3 PQ Classification Using DTCs
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Foreground Segmentation Using Multimode Background Subtraction in Real-Time Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Method
	4 Algorithm Development
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Comparative Study on LSB Replacement Steganography
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Major Goals of Steganography
	4 Implementation
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	References
VLSI
Comparative Analysis of Partial Product Generators for Decimal Multiplication Using Signed-Digit Radix-10, -5 and -4 Encodings
	1 Introduction
	2 Partial Product Generation
		2.1 Multiplicand Multiples Generation
		2.2 Multiplier Recoding and PP Generation
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
SCSGFRA: Sine and Cosine Signal Generation for Fixed Rotation Angle
	1 Introduction
	2 CORDIC Algorithm
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Power Efficient Router Architecture for Scalable NoC
	1 Introduction
	2 Background and Motivation
		2.1 NoC Routers
		2.2 Power Gating of NoC Routers
	3 LPSQ Router Architecture
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
PLEADER: A Fast and Area Efficient Hardware Implementation of Leader Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Leader Clustering Algorithm
		2.1 Steps of the Conventional Leader Algorithm
	3 PLEADER-Parallel Leader Algorithm
	4 Hardware Implementation of the Proposed Algorithm
		4.1 Distance Calculation Unit
		4.2 Comparing Unit
		4.3 Clustering Unit
		4.4 Control Unit
	5 Time and Space Complexity of the Algorithm
	6 Challenges in Hardware Implementation
	7 Experimental Results
	8 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Analytical Comparison of Power Efficient and High Performance Adders at 32 nm Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Circuits of Full Adder
	3 Simulation Results and Comparative Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Miscellaneous
Optimize Generation Scheduling with Real-Time Power Management System for Isolated Hybrid Microgrid
	1 Introduction
	2 Electrical Load Demand Model
	3 Scheduling and Integration of Sources With Respect To Time
	4 Simulation Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Churning of Bank Customers Using Supervised Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Literature Review
		2.2 Data Acquisition
		2.3 Data Preprocessing
	3 Methodology
		3.1 K-Nearest Neighbors
		3.2 Boosting
		3.3 XGBoost
		3.4 KNN Algorithm
		3.5 XGBoost Algorithm
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Study and Analysis of Apriori and K-Means Algorithms for Web Mining
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Methodology and Solutions
		3.1 Apriori Algorithm
		3.2 The K-Means Algorithm
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Study on Ontology Creation, Change Management for Web-Based Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Methods in Ontology Creation
	3 Change Management in Ontologies
	4 Proposed Method of Ontology Creation and Change Management
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope of the Work
	References
Multivariate Regression Analysis of Climate Indices for Forecasting the Indian Rainfall
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Indian Monsoon
		2.2 Precipitation Extremes
		2.3 Temperature Extremes
		2.4 Sea Surface Temperature Influencing Indian Monsoon
		2.5 ENSO (EL Nino Southern Oscillation)
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 System Architecture
		3.2 Regression Analysis
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Analysis of Climate Data
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
A Model-Based Analysis of Impact of Demographic and Other Factors on the Brand Preference of Three-Wheeler Automobile Drivers in Adama City
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background
		1.2 Problem Statement
		1.3 Objectives
	2 Conceptual Framework
	3 Methodology
	4 Models
		4.1 Multivariate Regression Model
		4.2 Multinomial Logit Model
		4.3 Random Forest Model with Probabilistic Sampling
	5 Results
		5.1 Results on Regression
		5.2 Results on Multinomial Logit Model
		5.3 Results on Random Forest Model with Probabilistic Sampling
	6 Discussions
	7 Plots
	8 Conclusions
	References
Cloud Computing Trends and Cloud Migration Tuple
	1 Introduction
	2 Cloud Computing Trends
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Data Description
	5 Data Analysis and Results
	6 Conclusion, Limitation, and Future Research
	References
Design of Super-Pipeline Architecture to Visualize the Effect of Dependency
	1 Introduction
	2 Super-Pipeline Architecture
	3 Experimental Setup
		3.1 Terms Used for Designing of Super-Pipeline Architecture
		3.2 Design of Super-Pipeline Architecture
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Harmonic Minimization in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using PSO and BAT Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
	3 Problem of Harmonic Minimization in C-MLI
	4 PSO and BAT Algorithms
		4.1 Particle Swarm Optimization
		4.2 BAT Algorithm
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Normalized Mean Algorithm for Imputation of Missing Data Values in Medical Databases
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Methods
	4 Experiments and Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Impact of E-tools in Teaching and Learning for Undergraduate Students
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Problem Identification
		2.2 Teaching, Learning and Classroom Practice
		2.3 Details of Practice
		2.4 Methodology Implemented
		2.5 Enhancing Faculty and Student Learning Styles of Understanding
	3 Effectiveness of the Practice
	4 Conclusion
	References
Policy Space Exploration for Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Using Augmented Random Search (ARS) Algorithm
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Reinforcement Learning (RL)
		1.2 Strategies for Reinforcement Learning
		1.3 Linear Quadratic Regulator
	2 ARS Algorithm
	3 Finite Difference Method in ARS
		3.1 Steps in Method of Finite Differences
	4 Normalization
	5 Online Mean and Variance
	6 Parallelism
	7 Customizations
	8 Experimentation
	9 Conclusion
	References
Author Index