Innovation in Electrical Power Engineering, Communication, and Computing Technology: Proceedings of IEPCCT 2019 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 630)

Committees
	Patron
	Honorary General Chair
	General Chairs
	General Co-chairs
	Program Chairs
	Organizing Chairs
	International Advisory Committee
	National Advisory Committee
	Technical Committee
	Publicity Chairs
	Website Chairs
	Registration Chairs
	Publication Chairs
	Finance Chairs
	Sponsorship Chairs
	IEPCCT Reviewers
Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Conference
Contents
About the Editors
Solar-Fed Single-Input Three-Output DC–DC Converters for Low-Power Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Solar-Fed SEPIC-Cuk-Boost Combination Converter
	3 Control Schemes
		3.1 Incremental Conductance (IC) Method [9]
		3.2 Estimate-Perturb-Perturb (EPP) MPPT Technique
	4 Simulation Performance
		4.1 Performance of Solar-Fed SEPIC-Cuk-Boost Combination Converter with Incremental Conductance (IC) MPPT
		4.2 Performance of Solar-Fed SEPIC-Cuk-Boost Combination Converter with Estimate-Perturb-Perturb (EPP) MPPT
		4.3 Dynamic Performance of Solar-Fed SEPIC-Cuk-Boost Combination Converter with Incremental Conductance (IC) MPPT
	5 Experimental Performance of the SEPIC-CUK-Boost Combination Converter
		5.1 Experimental Result of SEPIC-Cuk-Boost Combination Converter with Solar Supply
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
		Solar Panel Parameters
		System Parameters for SEPIC-Cuk-Boost Combination Converter
	References
Blind Feature-Based Steganalysis with and Without Cross Validation on Calibrated JPEG Images Using Support Vector Machine
	1 Introduction
	2 Implementation
		2.1 Extraction of Features
		2.2 Cross Validation
		2.3 SVM Classification
	3 Experimental Results
		3.1 Database of Images
		3.2 Feature Extraction
		3.3 Training Phase
		3.4 Testing Phase
	4 Analysis of Results
		4.1 Results with No Cross Validation
		4.2 Results with Cross Validation
	5 Conclusion
	References
Demand Side Management in Smart Grid
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Introduction to Smart Grid
		1.2 Literature Survey
		1.3 Demand Side Management
		1.4 Main Purpose of Demand Side Management
	2 Basic Load Shaping Techniques
		2.1 Peak Clipping
		2.2 Valley Filing
		2.3 Load Shifting
		2.4 Strategic Conservation
		2.5 Strategic Load Growth
		2.6 Flexible Load Shape
	3 DSM Techniques, Proposed Strategies and Methods
		3.1 Components of Block Diagram
	4 Decentralized Demand Side Management
		4.1 Deferrable Loads
		4.2 Shiftable Static Loads
		4.3 Thermal Loads
		4.4 Home and Heater Properties
		4.5 Pricing Mechanism
		4.6 The Adaptive Mechanism
		4.7 Performance of Adaptive Mechanism
		4.8 Emergent Behavior of Adaptive Mechanism
	5 Conclusions
	6 Future Scope
	References
Improvement of the Current Profile in Grid-Tied Hybrid Energy System by Three-Phase Shunt Active Filter
	1 Introduction
	2 Shunt Active Filter
		2.1 Configuration of ShAF
	3 Control Strategy
	4 Sinusoidal Current Control Strategy
		4.1 Control Block Diagram
	5 Results and Simulation Analysis
		5.1 ShAF for a 3-φ 3-Wire (3P3W) System with Nonlinear Load Condition
		5.2 For a PV-Grid System (Constant Irradiance Condition)
	6 Conclusion
	References
Novel Bludgeon-Shaped Microstrip Antenna with DGS for UWB Applications with Notch Band Characteristics
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Simulation and Measurement
	4 Conclusion
	References
Modeling, Simulation and Validation of 1200 kV UHV Autotransformer
	1 Introduction
	2 History of Major UHV Transformers
		2.1 3000 MVA Transformer Bank in Japan
		2.2 200 MVA Autotransformers for Italy
		2.3 USSR’s Commercial Line
		2.4 Autotransformer at China UHV Project
		2.5 333 MVA Autotransformers at India
	3 Autotransformer Modeling and Simulation
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Measurement of Voltage Ratio
		4.2 Check for Polarity
		4.3 No-Load Loss and No-Load Current Measurement, at Rated Frequency
		4.4 Studies on Three-Phase Transformer Bank
		4.5 Case Study on PSCAD Autotransformer
	5 Conclusion
	References
Harmonics and Voltage Sag Compensation of a Solar PV-Based Distributed Generation Using MSRF-Based UPQC
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed System
		2.1 Modeling of Solar PV
		2.2 Modeling of UPQC
		2.3 Control Scheme of UPQC
	3 Simulation Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Load Balancing in Cloud Computing: Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Features [4] and Characteristics [2]
	3 Cloud Deployment Model
	4 Service Model
		4.1 Software as a Service (SaaS) [1]
		4.2 Platform as a Service (PaaS) [1]
		4.3 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
	5 Research Areas in Cloud Computing
	6 Load Balancing Concept
	7 Load Balancing Architecture [17]
	8 Load Balancing Entities [15]
		8.1 Data Centre
		8.2 Data Centre Broker
		8.3 Host
		8.4 Virtual Machine
		8.5 Cloudlets
	9 Load Balancing Classification [10]
		9.1 Static Load Balancing
		9.2 Dynamic Load Balancing
	10 Advantage of Load Balancing [9, 11]
	11 CloudSim [15]
	12 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Participation of Geothermal and Dish-Stirling Solar Power Plant for LFC Analysis Using Fractional-Order Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 System Investigated
	3 Controller Structures and Their Optimal Design
	4 Optimization Technique: Moth Flame Optimization (MFO)
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Use of Teaching Learning Based Optimization for Data Clustering
	1 Introduction
	2 TLBO Algorithm
	3 Data Clustering with Variant of TLBO
		3.1 TLBO Clustering Algorithm
		3.2 Simulation Result
	4 Conclusion
	References
Studies on Off-Grid Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Micro-Irrigation System in Aerobic Rice Cultivation for Sustainable Agriculture and Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emission
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 The Cost Estimate for Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Drip Irrigation System
		2.2 Economics of Using Various Water Pumping Devices
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Estimation for Mitigation of CO2 Emission by Use of Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Water Pumping System
		3.2 Estimation for Mitigation of CH4 Emission by Shifting from Anaerobic to Aerobic Rice Cultivation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Application of IoT in Predictive Maintenance Using Long-Range Communication (LoRa)
	1 Introduction
	2 Lora Architecture
	3 LoRa Gateways
	4 Transceiver Module
	5 Experimental Setup
	6 Conclusion
	References
PID-Based Electronic Load Controller for Three-Phase Synchronous Generator
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Hardware Description of Proposed System
		3.1 Notch Detection Circuit
		3.2 Current Sensor
		3.3 Frequency Sensor
		3.4 Dummy Load
		3.5 Energy Dissipation Circuit
	4 Methodology
	5 Proposed System
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion with Future Work
	References
Survey of Sentiment Analysis of Political Content on Twitter
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Discussion
	4 Performance Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Load Frequency Control Incorporating Electric Vehicles Using FOPID Controller with HVDC Link
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Proposed Model
		2.2 Gain Scheduling Control
		2.3 Concept of HVDC
		2.4 Optimization Technique
	3 Simulation Results
		3.1 Comparison Result Between FOPID Controller and PID Controller
		3.2 Comparison Result Between FOPID Controller with EV and Without EV
		3.3 Comparison Results Between FOPID Controller with EV and EV with HVDC Link
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Observation
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automatic Generation Control in Deregulated Power Market Using Sunflower Optimization Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Deregulated Power System Under Study
		2.1 DISCO Participation Matrix
		2.2 Area Participation Matrix
	3 Problem Formulation
	4 Sunflower Optimization Algorithm
	5 Implementation of SFO for AGC
	6 Case Study
	7 Conclusion
	References
Implementation of Monte Carlo Simulation to the Distribution Network for Its Reliability Assessment
	1 Introduction
	2 Basic Methods of Reliability Assessment
	3 Reliability Indices
		3.1 Load Point Indices
		3.2 Customer-Oriented Indices
	4 Monte Carlo Simulation
	5 Simulation Procedure
	6 Test System and Results
	7 Conclusions
	References
Retinal Image Segmentation Using Gabor Transform with Preprocessing and Hysteresis Thresholding
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
		2.1 Image Sharpening
		2.2 Median Filtering
		2.3 Gabor Transform
		2.4 Morphological Operation
		2.5 Hysteresis Thresholding
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Image Preprocessing
		3.2 Segmentation Using Morphological Operation and Hysteresis Thresholding
		3.3 Post-processing
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Multi-level Asymmetrical Inverters Using Two DC Ports with Less Number of Switches and Conversion Stages
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Multi-level Inverter
		1.2 Asymmetrical Multi-level Inverter
	2 Operations and Modulation of the DP-AMI
		2.1 Operation Principle
		2.2 Control Voltage Capability of DP-AMI
	3 The MATLAB/Simulink Block Diagram of the DP-AMI
		3.1 The Schematic Control Block Diagram of the DP-AMI
	4 Time-Domain Simulation Results
		4.1 Time-Domain Simulation Results of DP-AMI
		4.2 Time-Domain Simulation Results of Control DP-AMI
		4.3 Time-Domain Simulation Result of Various Multi-level Inverters
	5 Conclusion
	References
Fuzzy Granular Computing-Based Controller Design for Inverted Pendulum System with Delay
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 Novel Fuzzy Preview Controller
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Electrical Faults in Photovoltaic Modules: Analysis, Characterization and Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
		2.1 Mathematical Modeling of the PV Module
		2.2 Specification and Characteristics of the PV Module
	3 Electrical Faults Analysis and Characterization
		3.1 Interconnect and Connection Faults
		3.2 Bridge and Earth Faults
		3.3 Shunt Path Development Faults
		3.4 Mismatch Faults
	4 Electrical Faults Detection and Diagnosis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Detection and Classification of Voltage Sag Causes Based on S-Transform and Extreme Learning Machine
	1 Introduction
	2 S-Transform and Feature Extraction
	3 ELM
	4 The Analysis of VSCs and the Performance of ST on These Disturbance Signals Visually
		4.1 Voltage Sag Due to SC Fault
		4.2 Voltage Sag Due to Energization of Transformer
		4.3 Voltage Sag Caused by IM Starting
	5 Evaluation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Accelerated Deep Learning in Proteomics—A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Background
		3.1 Proteomics
		3.2 Deep Learning
		3.3 Accelerators
	4 Solutions to Problems in Proteomics
		4.1 DeepNovo—Model for Peptide Sequencing
		4.2 DeepSol—Model for Predicting Protein Solubility
		4.3 DeepPep—Model for Protein Inference Using Peptide Profile
		4.4 DeepCov—Model for Predicting Protein Residue–Residue Contacts
		4.5 DeepSF—Model for Protein Fold Recognition
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
DSTATCOM Using Limit Cycle Oscillator FLL with Optimized Gains of Voltage Error Controllers
	1 Introduction
	2 System Configuration
	3 Control Algorithm
		3.1 Unit Template Approximation
		3.2 Design of LCO-FLL as a Part of Algorithm
		3.3 Calculation of Load Current Components
		3.4 Generation of Reference Current and PWM Pulses
		3.5 Calculation of PI Controller Gains Using MVO Algorithm
	4 Simulation Work
		4.1 System Performance During Load Dynamics
	5 Experimental Validation
		5.1 Performance of DSTATCOM System in Steady State and Dynamic State
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix 1
	Appendix 2
	References
Global Horizontal Irradiance Prediction Using Deep Neural Network Framework
	1 Introduction
	2 Different Aspects of Solar Irradiance
	3 Data
	4 Autocorrelation (ACF) and Partial Autocorrelation (PACF)
		4.1 Autocorrelation Function (ACF)
		4.2 Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF)
	5 Deep Neural Network (DNN)
	6 Configuration of Other Machine Learning Techniques
		6.1 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
		6.2 Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)
		6.3 Random Forest (RF)
		6.4 Gaussian Process Regression (GPR)
	7 Performance Metrics
	8 Result Analysis
	9 Conclusion
	References
A Hybrid Approach for Path Planning of Multiple AUVs
	1 Introduction
	2 Cost Function Modelling
		2.1 Calculation of the Cost Function for Follower Path
		2.2 Calculation of the Cost Function for Leader Path
	3 Algorithms
		3.1 Genetic Algorithms
		3.2 Grey Wolf Optimization
		3.3 Hybrid GWO Algorithm
	4 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Hybrid Framework for Fault Classification and Location in Power Distribution System Using Wavelet  and Support Vector Machine
	1 Introduction
	2 Modern Methods
		2.1 Wavelet Transform (WT)
		2.2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
		2.3 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
		2.4 Decision Tree (DT)
	3 Proposed Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis Technique
		3.1 Data Generation
		3.2 Feature Extraction and Reduction
	4 Implementation of HFDD
		4.1 Algorithm
		4.2 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Effect of Soiling on Power Output of a Photovoltaic System
	1 Introduction
	2 Soiling Loss
	3 Materials and Methods
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Ant Colony Optimization in Data Mining: Critical Perspective from 2015 to 2020
	1 Introduction
	2 Ant Colony Optimization
		2.1 Concept Behind ACO
		2.2 Structure of ACO
	3 Applications of Ant Colony Optimization
		3.1 Classification
		3.2 Clustering
		3.3 Forecasting
		3.4 Regression
	4 Variations of ACO
	5 Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	References
Linear Quadratic Regulator Design for Stabilizing and Trajectory Tracking of Inverted Pendulum
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation and Modeling
		2.1 System Overview
		2.2 System Modeling
		2.3 Linearization of IP Model
		2.4 Response of IP Model
	3 Control Algorithm
		3.1 LQR Design
	4 Outcomes and Discussions
		4.1 Performance Analysis of IP System with LQR
		4.2 Robustness of the LQR
		4.3 Stability Investigation
		4.4 Comparative Study
	5 Conclusions
	References
Real-Time Position Estimation of Mobile Platform in Indoor and GPS-Denied Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 System
		2.1 Inertial Navigation System
	3 Experimental Method
		3.1 Effect of dc Motors on Mobile Platform Heading Angle
		3.2 Trajectory Estimation
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Steady Model for Classification of Handwritten Digit Recognition
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Need of the System
		1.2 Scope of the System
	2 Related Work
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Data Set
		3.2 Methods
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Data set Analysis
		4.2 Classification Report
		4.3 Manual Result Testing
		4.4 Confusion Matrix
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Optimal TCSC Location for Reactive Power Optimization Using Oppositional Salp Swarm Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Objective Function
		2.2 Objective Function
		2.3 Modeling of FACTS Controller
	3 Implementation of Computational Techniques
		3.1 Salp Swarm Algorithm
		3.2 Opposition-Based Learning
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Case 1: IEEE 57 Bus Test System-Uncompensated
		4.2 Case 2: IEEE 57 Bus Test System-Compensated (TCSC)
	5 Conclusion
	References
THD Reduction of On-Grid Solar Photovoltaic System Employing SPWM Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Grid Connection of PV System
		2.1 Modeling of PV Cell
		2.2 MPPT Technique
	3 DC–DC Converter
	4 Three-Phase Inverter
	5 LC Filter Design
	6 Simulink Results and Analysis
	7 Conclusion
	References
Estimation of Simple, Energy and Carbon Payback Periods of a 1 MWp Ground-Mounted Solar PV Plant at Tirupati Airport: A Case Study
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Motivation
		1.2 Literature Review
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Economic Indicator Payback Period for Solar PV Module
		2.2 Technical Specification and Data Inventories for the Solar PV Plant
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Energy Generation Which Can Be Met by Solar
		3.2 CO2 Emission Reduction Calculator
		3.3 Estimation of Payback Periods
	4 Conclusion and Scope for Future Work
	References
Average Current-Controlled SEPIC Converter with High Power Factor Correction
	1 Introduction
	2 Circuit Configuration and Design Equation
	3 Different Methods of Power Factor Correction
	4 PID Controller for Output Voltage Regulation
	5 Fuzzy Logic Controller for Output Voltage Regulation
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Smartgrids/Microgrids in India: A Review on Relevance, Initiatives, Policies, Projects and Challenges
	1 Introduction
	2 Initiatives by Govt. of India
	3 Projects in India
	4 Challenges, Opportunities and Benefits
		4.1 Challenges
		4.2 Opportunities in India
		4.3 Benefits
	5 Brief Framework for Implementation of Microgrids/Smartgrid Projects
	6 Future Scope and Conclusion
	References
LFC Analysis in PV-Thermal System Using Non-integer Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 System Investigated
	3 Controller Structure (Non-integer PI Controller)
	4 Optimization Technique (Firefly Algorithm)
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Power Generation from Various Interconnecting Solar PV Networks for an Electrically Coupled Solar PV-TEG System Under Healthy and Partly Cloudy Condition
	1 Introduction
	2 System Modeling and Description
		2.1 Modeling of Solar PV Array
		2.2 Modeling of Thermoelectric Generator
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Type I Network: Table 4
		3.2 Type II Network: Table 5
	4 Experimental Setup for the Proposed Solar PV Networks
	5 Conclusion
	References
Constraint Based Design of Multi-stage Core Type Multipole Field Electromagnetic Launching System (CMFELS) and Its Possible Use in the Catapult System
	1 Introduction
	2 Core Type Multipole Field Electromagnetic Launching System
		2.1 Basic Design and Analysis of CMFELS
		2.2 Inductance and Lorentz Force Expression
	3 Verification: Proposed Equation Versus FEM
	4 Proposed Design Algorithm of CMFELS
	5 Results and Analysis
	6 CMFELS Implementation for the Catapult System
	7 Conclusions
	References
Performance Analysis of Fractional-Order High-Pass Filter
	1 Introduction
	2 Fractional-Order High-Pass RC Circuits
	3 Time Response of a Single Stage High-Pass Filter
	4 Frequency Response of a Single Stage High-Pass Filter
	5 Conclusions
	References
Application of 2DOF and 3DOF Controller for LFC Analysis in Multi-generation System
	1 Introduction
	2 System Investigated
	3 Controller Structures and Their Optimal Design
	4 Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) Method
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Automatic Recognition of the Early Stage of Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and Reduced Deep Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Feature Extraction
	4 The Reduced Deep Convolutional Neural Network (RDCNN)
		4.1 Convolutional Layer
		4.2 Pooling Layer
		4.3 Fully Connected Layer
		4.4 Softmax Layer
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Employing Thermoelectric Coupled Solar PV Hybrid System in Non-conventional Distribution Generation
	1 Introduction
	2 System Modeling and Description
		2.1 Modeling of Solar PV Array
		2.2 Modeling of Thermoelectric Generator
		2.3 Modeling of Wind Turbine
		2.4 Modeling of Electrolyzer
		2.5 Modeling of DC–DC Converter
		2.6 Modeling of Voltage Source Converter (VSC)
		2.7 Modeling of Control Strategy of VSC
		2.8 Filter Modeling
	3 Proposed System Configuration
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 During Healthy Condition (Zero Fault Condition)
		4.2 During Line to Ground Fault Condition
	5 Observational Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Design of Artificial Pancreas Based on Fuzzy Logic Control in Type-I Diabetes Patient
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation and Modeling of TIDM Patient
		2.1 System Overview
		2.2 Clinical Background
		2.3 Modeling of a TIDM Patient
		2.4 Micro-insulin Dispenser
		2.5 Analysis of Patient Dynamics
	3 Control Algorithm
		3.1 FLC Design
	4 Result and Discussions
		4.1 Analysis of Patient Dynamics with FLC
		4.2 Robustness of the FLC
		4.3 Stability Analysis
		4.4 Comparative Study
	5 Conclusions
	References
Comparative Analysis of LMS-Based Control Algorithms for Grid Integrated PV System
	1 Introduction
	2 PV Grid Integrated System
		2.1 MPPT and LMS-Based Control Scheme
		2.2 Generation of Switching Pulses Using Hysteresis Controller
	3 Comparative Analysis of LMS, SELMS, SDLMS, and SSLMS
	4 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Comparative Analysis of Adaptive Filtration Techniques Using DSTATCOM for Distribution System
	1 Introduction
	2 Modelling and Design of PV-DSTATCOM System
	3 Control Algorithms
		3.1 Adaptive Filters
		3.2 Generation of Reference Grid Current and Gate Pulse
	4 Comparison Between LMS, LMF and RLS Filter
		4.1 Result Analysis of RLS Filter
	5 Conclusion
	References
Fractional Order PID Controller Design for Stabilizing and Trajectory Tracking of Vehicle System
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation and Modelling
		2.1 System Overview
		2.2 Modelling of VS System
		2.3 Performance Analysis of VS System
	3 Control Algorithm
		3.1 FOPIDC Design
	4 Result and Discussions
		4.1 Performance Analysis of VS System with FOPIDC
		4.2 Robustness of the FOPIDC
		4.3 Verification of Stability
		4.4 Comparative Study
	5 Conclusions
	References
Optimum Design of PV-Battery-Based Microgrid with Mutation Volatilization-Dependent Water Cycle Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling of Proposed Microgrid
		2.1 PV–BES Generation
		2.2 Second-Order PLL-Based VSC Dynamics
	3 Proposed Mutated Volatilization-Based Water Cycle Algorithm (MVWCA)
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Partially Shaded Condition
		4.2 Three-Phase Fault at PCC
		4.3 A Comparative Study of Basic HS and Proposed MVWCA Optimization Schemes
	5 Conclusion
	References
New Modified Water Cycle Optimized Fuzzy PI Controller for Improved Stability of Photovoltaic-Based Distributed Generation Towards Microgrid Integration
	1 Introduction
	2 Considered PV-Based Microgrid
		2.1 PV System Modelling
		2.2 VSC’s Dynamic Relation for Grid PLL
	3 Proposed FL-PI-Based IDGC
		3.1 FL Architecture
	4 Proposed Modified WC-Based Optimization
	5 Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Voltage Stabilization in a Single-Phase SEIG System with Electronic Load Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 System Configuration and Operation
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Results Analysis and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
EV Battery Charging with Input Power Factor Correction Using a Buck–Boost Converter
	1 Introduction
	2 Control Strategies
		2.1 Output Voltage Control
		2.2 Hysteresis Control
	3 Topology of Buck–Boost Converter
	4 Modes of Operation of Buck–Boost Converter
		4.1 Mode-1 (Both Switches Are ON) (0 < T < DT)
		4.2 Mode-2 (Both Switches Are OFF) (0 < T < (1 - D)T)
	5 Power Factor Correction Circuit Using Buck–Boost Converter
	6 Simulation and Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
IoT Based Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring and Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Earlier Work
	3 System Architecture of Basic Wireless Sensor Node
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Upstream of Mula River
		4.2 Downstream of Mula River
		4.3 Water Quality Index and Classification
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Motion Control of an IPMSM Drive System Using Sliding Mode Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 Dynamic Modeling of IPMSM
	3 Vector Control Strategy for IPMSM Drive System
		3.1 Current Control Technique
		3.2 Speed Control Technique
	4 Matlab Results
		4.1 Steady-State Result at Constant Speed and at No Load
		4.2 Transient Results with Step Speed Change at No Load
		4.3 Transient Results with Constant Speed at Step Load Torque
	5 Conclusions
	References
Performance of Second-Order Generalized Integrator Based Adaptive Filter Under Adverse Grid Conditions
	1 Introduction
	2 Desıgn of Phase Lock Loop Based on Second Order Generalized Integrator
	3 Performance Analysis of SOGI-QSG-Phase-Lock-Loop
	4 Performance Analysis of Robust SOGI-QSG-Phase-Lock-Loop from Simulation Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Stability Improvement in Power System Integrated with WECS Using Dolphin Echolocation Optimized Hybrid PID Plus FLC-Based PSS
	1 Introduction
	2 Power System Modelling
		2.1 Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) System
		2.2 Conventional Power System Stabilizer
		2.3 Modelling of Wind Energy Conversion System
	3 Structure of Proposed Controllers
		3.1 Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller
		3.2 Hybrid PID Plus FLC Controller
	4 Objective Function
	5 Dolphin Echolocation Optimization Technique
	6 Simulation Results and Discussions
	7 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Economic Operation of Diesel Generator in an Isolated Hybrid System with Pumped Hydro Storage
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Photovoltaic (PV) System
		1.2 Wind Energy System
		1.3 Diesel Generator (DG)
		1.4 Pumped Hydro Storage Generation System
		1.5 Reservoir Volume
	2 Proposed Methodology
		2.1 Constraints
	3 Case Study
		3.1 Case-1: Only DG Is Operated
		3.2 Case-2: DG Operating with PV and WT Without PHS
		3.3 Case-3: Hybrid System-DG Operating with PV, WT with PHS
	4 Conclusion
	References
SHO Algorithm-Based Fuzzy-Aided PID Controller for AGC Study
	1 Introduction
	2 System Under Study
	3 Controller Structure and Objective Function
	4 Selfish Herd Optimization (SHO) Algorithm
	5 Simulation Results and Discussion
		5.1 Case-1: Transient Analysis of Presided System
		5.2 Case-2: Robustness Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References