Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction: 5th Ifip Wg 5.15 International Conference, Itdrr 2020, Sofia, Bulgaria, December 3-4, 2020, Revised Selected Papers

Preface
Organization
Contents
Web Portal to Support Remote Island for Sightseeing and Disaster Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Design
		3.1 System Configuration
		3.2 Target Information Terminals
		3.3 System Operation Environment
		3.4 Design of Each System
	4 System Development
		4.1 System Frontend
		4.2 System Backend
		4.3 System Interface
	5 Operation
		5.1 Operation Target Area
		5.2 Overview of Operation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Development of Real-Time Evacuation Support System (RESS) to Reduce Human Damage in Natural Disasters
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Studies
	3 Evacuation Time-Line Model
	4 Proposed System
		4.1 Location Visualize Function of SRP and Supporters
		4.2 Shelter Condition Visualize Function
		4.3 Case Study
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Location Visualize Function of SRP and Supporters
		5.2 Shelter Condition Visualize Function
	6 Conclusion
	References
Visualization of Tweets and Related Images Posted During Disasters
	1 Introduction
	2 Tweet Data for Analysis
	3 Visualization of Tweets
		3.1 Visualization of Tweets Using a Co-occurrence Network for Comprehending Posted Content
		3.2 Simultaneous Visualization System of the Co-occurrence Network and Images Attached to Tweets
		3.3 Tweets Visualization Results of Other Disasters
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Preliminary Evaluation of Information Sharing in COACHES⋆
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Research
	3 Coaches
		3.1 Flow of Use
		3.2 The Prototype Screens
	4 Preliminary Evaluation of Information Sharing in COACHES
		4.1 Survey Method
		4.2 Survey Result
		4.3 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Application of Disaster Management Information for the COVID-19 Pandemic
	1 Examples of Collaborations Between Disaster Management and Public Health
	2 Unique Demands for Containing COVID-19 Speared by Applying Data and Information Prepared for Disaster Management
	3 Applying the Dynamic Population Density Map (DPDM) for Mass Crowd Control During Holiday Under COVI-19
	4 Conclusions
	References
Applying Information Technology for Cross Border Disaster Risk Reduction Through Public Private Partnership Amidst COVID-19
	1 Background Development of Public Private Partnership for Collaboration
		1.1 A Milestone for Promoting the Public Private Partnership for Emergency Preparedness
		1.2 Information-Based Preparedness and Scenarios
	2 Cross-Border PPP Approach for New Normal on Climate Extremes
		2.1 Plant Back Better for Food Security
		2.2 APEC PBB on Cross-Border PPP Approach
		2.3 Cross-Border PPP Approach on Climate Smart Agriculture for Food Security in Barren Land Amidst COVID-19
	3 Capacity Building Through PPP Amidst COVID-19
		3.1 New Globalisation for PPP - 2020 International Training Workshop
		3.2 A Large-Scale Earthquake Scenario
		3.3 Incorporate United Nations’ Cluster Approach into 2020ITW
		3.4 Applied Smart ICTs Through PPP for DRR
		3.5 The On-Site Hands-On Drills and Exercises Through Virtual Operation in Action
	4 Global Social Change
		4.1 Cross Border PPP Approach for DRR on Common Goals
		4.2 Cross Border PPP Approach for DRR on MOU
		4.3 Cross Border PPP Approach for DRR on Open Data
		4.4 Future Perspectives - Challenges or Opportunities
	References
Towards Single Value Coordinate System (SVCS) for Earthquake Forecasting Using Single Layer Hierarchical Graph Neuron (SLHGN)
	1 Introduction
	2 Some Issues When Using Current Coordinate System
		2.1 Inaccurate Physical Location
		2.2 Inaccurate Distance Calculations
		2.3 Not Suitable for SLHGN
	3 Single Value Coordinate System (SVCS)
	4 Characteristics of SVCS
		4.1 Reversed Coordinates
		4.2 Shorten the Sequence of a Direction
		4.3 Sequence Modification
		4.4 Samples of Directions
		4.5 Coordinate Conversion
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Muddy Practice of Social Media Crowdsourcing in Bandung City
	1 Introduction
	2 Smart City, Disaster Management and Social Media
	3 Context and Methods
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Description of Social Media Use During Urban Floods
		4.2 Themes and Patterns on Social Media Implementation and Use
	5 Conclusion
	References
Bumikita Mobile Application: The Starting Point of a Children-Centred Approach for Multi Hazard Early Warning System in Indonesia
	1 Introduction
	2 Gaps in Children Centred Approach for Multi Hazard Early Warnings
	3 Methodology
	4 Research Findings
	5 Conclusion
	References
General Knowledge Representation and Sharing for Disaster Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Complementary Ways to Support General Knowledge Sharing
		2.1 Tools to Import & Export Any Kind of Knowledge, Even in User Specified Formal Languages
		2.2 General-Purpose Ontologies Merging Top-Level Ontologies and Lexical Ones
		2.3 KB Servers that Support Non-restricting KB Sharing by Web Users
		2.4 KB Servers that Support Networked KBs
	3 Examples of Representations for General Knowledge Sharing
		3.1 Organization of a Small Terminology About Disaster Risk Reduction
		3.2 A General Model to Represent and Organize Search & Rescue Information
		3.3 Representations About Automatic Explorations of a Disaster Area
	4 Conclusion
	References
Information Technology Based on Qualitative Methods in Cyber-Physical Systems of Situational Disaster Risk Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Analysis of Recent Research and Publications
	3 Purpose of the Study
	4 Conclusions
	References
Creating a List of Works on Reconstruction of Infrastructure Elements in Natural Disasters Based on Information Technologies
	1 Problems Related with Reconstruction of Infrastructure and Public Utility Objects Following Natural Disasters
	2 Sequencing of an Action Plan in Case of Natural Disasters
	3 Ways of Obtaining Input Data
	4 Approaches to Image Processing and Data Acquisition
	5 Creation of a Repair Work List
	6 Conclusions
	References
The Ianos Cyclone (September 2020, Greece) from Perspective of Utilizing Social Networks for DM
	1 Introduction
	2 Data and Material Used
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Discussion, Conclusions
	References
Cyber-Security in Digital Metering Value Chain for Mountain Landslide Warning
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Studies and Study Context
		2.1 Previous Studies
		2.2 Study Context: Risk Management in a Digital and Cloud-Based Metering Value Chain
	3 Risk Analysis Approach
	4 Risk Analysis and Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Disaster Risk Reduction for All?
	1 Introduction
	2 Intersectionality
	3 Scenarios
		3.1 Earthquake in a City
		3.2 Fire in a Multi-floor Shopping Mall
		3.3 Teaching During a Pandemic
	4 Universal Design of ICT
	5 Recommendations and Concluding Remarks
	References
Opportunities and Challenges of ICT in Emergency Processes
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Design and Methods
	3 Results
		3.1 ICT as Opportunity for Existing Processes
		3.2 ICT as Threat to Existing Processes
		3.3 Organizations in Between
	4 Recommendations
		4.1 Awareness and Training
		4.2 Technology as Non-human Actor
		4.3 Cooperation Through Clear Assignment of Tasks
	5 Conclusion
	References
Integration in and Between Earth Observation Research Centers for Achieving Sustainable Development
	1 Introduction
	2 The EO Ecosystem
	3 Integration IN and BETWEEN the EO Centers
	4 Service-Microservice Hybrid Approach to Integration
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Towards Safety and Security-Related Testing of Crisis Management Solutions
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodological Approach
	3 Technology-Based Classification of Solutions
	4 Types of Potential Safety and Security Impact of CM Solutions
	5 Pertinent ‘Technology-Impact’ Combinations
	6 Sample Safety and Security Norms for Pertinent ‘Technology-Impact’ Combinations
	7 Illustrative Test Cases
	8 Conclusions
	References
Mathematical Model of Integral Fire Risk Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Presentation of the Main Research Material
	3 Conclusions
	References
Mathematical and Computer Modeling of Active Movement of People During Evacuation from Buildings
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Setting
		1.2 Paper Objective
		1.3 Recent Research and Publications Analysis
	2 Presentation of the Main Research Material
		2.1 Building a Model of the Human Body Taking Into Account Its Natural Deformities
		2.2 Formalization of the Constraints of the Task
		2.3 Development a Model and Algorithm for Modeling the Active Movement of People Taking Into Account Their Natural Deformations
		2.4 Computer Simulations of the Movement of the Flow of People by Force Action
	3 Conclusions
	References
Cyber Resilience Strategic Planning and Self-assessment Tool for Operationalization in SMEs
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Phase 1: Development of the Cyber Resilience Framework
		3.2 Phase 2: Development of a Progression Model
		3.3 Phase 3: Development of the Strategic Planning and Self-assessment Tool
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Monitoring the Health System Saturation Risk During COVID-19 Pandemics
	1 Introduction
	2 The SD Model Developed for the Analysis
	3 The Data Used in the Case Study
	4 Methodology and the Comparative Results
		4.1 The Description of the Methodology
		4.2 Applying the Backwards Process – 1 – Death Rates from Different Contexts
		4.3 Applying the Backwards Process – 2 – ICU Occupation Rates
		4.4 Applying the Backwards Process – 2 – Ward Occupation Rates
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Emergency Response Supported by Drones and Experts Perceptions
	1 Introduction and Motivation
	2 Related Works
		2.1 UAV
		2.2 Perception of Support System
	3 Research Method and Solution
		3.1 Perception and Support to Cooperation - Drones to the Rescue Solution
	4 Experiment Results and Discussion
		4.1 Experiment Answers
	5 Conclusion
	References
Fuzzy Logic Approach to Complex Assessment of Drought Vulnerability
	1 Introduction
	2 Factors for Drought Occurrence and Manifestation
	3 Study Area and Data
	4 Essence of the Fuzzy Logic Approach
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Author Index