Information Computing and Applications: First International Conference, ICICA 2010, Tangshan, China, October 15-18, 2010, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Parallel and Distributed Computing
	A Non-strategic Microeconomic Model for Single-Service Multi-rate Application Layer Multicast
		Introduction
		Related Work
		The Model of the Overlay Network
		Non-strategic Behavior Model for Application Layer Multicast
		Experimental Analysis
		Conclusions
		References
	Importance Measure Method for Dynamic Fault Tree Based on Isomorphic Node
		Introduction
		Modulation Based on Isomorphic Node
		Importance Measure with Relative Importance
		Case Example
		Conclusion
		References
	Shortages of the Traditional Calculation of Interference Intensity of the Control Rules
		Introduction
		Interference Intensity
			The Definition of the Interference Intensity
			The Calculation of the Interference Intensity
		The Test
		The Conclusion
		References
	Dynamic Data Replication Strategy Based on Federation Data Grid Systems
		Introduction
		Model and Problem Formulation
			Federation Data Grids
			Terms and Definitions
			Expected Access Latency of DRF
		Analytical Results
			System Parameters
			Cumulative Hit Ratio
			Access Latency
		Conclusion and Future Works
		References
	A Novel Approach for QoS Guided Metascheduler for P2P Grid System
		Introduction
		Related Works
		System Model for P2P Grid Metascheduler
		Task Scheduling Algorithm
			QoS Guided P2P Grid Metascheduler(QPGM) Algorithm Description
		Simulation Environment
		Experimental Results and Evaluation
		Conclusion and Future Work
		References
	Failure Recovery Mechanism in Neighbor Replica Distribution Architecture
		Introduction
		Two-Replica Distribution Technique
			TRDT Irrecoverable Scenarios
		Neighbor Replication Distribution Technique (NRDT)
			The NRDT Failure Recovery Mechanism
		Performance of NRDT Failure Recovery Mechanism
		Research Findings
		Conclusion
		References
	Autonomous Discovery of Subgoals Using Acyclic State Trajectories
		Introduction
		Remove State Loops in the State Trajectory
		Discovering Subgoals Using Acyclic State Trajectories
		Experiments
		Conclusion
		References
	Numerical Computing and Forecasting to Land Subsidence in Coastal Regions of Tangshan
		Introduction
		Evolution Feature of Groundwater Depression Funnel
			Status of Groundwater Depression Funnel
			Trend Prediction of Groundwater Depression Funnel
		Mathematical Model of Groundwater Depth
			The Meaning of \"Coefficient of Storage\"
			Model
			Model Application in Coastal Areas of Tangshan
			Results
		Prediction of Tangshan Coastal Land Subsidence
			Calculation Model
			Calculation Recognition
			Results
		Conclusion
		References
	Stochastic Newsboy Inventory Control Model and Its Solving on Multivariate Products Order and Pricing
		Introduction
			Theory of Inventory
			Theory of Stochastic
		Model Assumption and Notation Setting
		Analysis
			Situation 1
			Situation 2
		the Building and Solving of Model
			Normal Model of The Problem
			Demand of Adding Form
		Example
			Solution
		Conclusion
		References
	Grey Correlation Analysis on the Influential Factors the Hospital Medical Expenditure
		Introduction
		Theory and Procedure of Grey Correlation Analysis
		Factors Impacted on In-Patient Hospital Fee Analysis by Gray Correlation Analysis
			The Raw Data about In-Patient Hospital Fee
			Factors Impacted on In-Patient Hospital Fee Analysis by Grey Correlation Analysis
		Conclusion
		References
	Discrete Construction of order- k Voronoi Diagram
		Introduction
		Definitions
			Definition 1 (A Planar Ordinary Voronoi Diagram) [7]
			Definition 2 (Order- k Voronoi Diagram）
		Discrete Construction of Order- k Voronoi Diagram
			Outline of Discrete Algorithm
			Algorithm
			Judgment of Region of Order- k Voronoi Diagram
		Practical Application
		Conclusions
		References
Trusted and Pervasive Computing
	Double Verifiably Encrypted Signature-Based Contract Signing Protocol
		Introduction
		Preliminary
			Bilinear Pairings
			Double Verifiable Encrypted Signature (DVES)
		New Contract Signing Protocol
		Security Analysis
		Conclusion
		References
	Semantic Memory for Pervasive Architecture
		Related Work
		Pervasive Architecture
		Semantic Memory Design
		Events Communication and Storage
		Semantic Memory in Agents
		Conclusion and Future Work
		Semantic Memory for Pervasive Architecture 1016 Conclusion and Future WorkWe presented in this paper semantic components for pervasive architectures with theability to solve robotic interaction. Agents have been extended with a semantic memoryusing a KRL and composed of two Concepts and Event Models ontologies. Semanticmemory permits to store and access the meaning of facts happening to theentities and objects in the environment. Integration mechanisms are based on deductiverules and derivation of new information from existing information at differentlevels of abstraction. Adaption of the architecture can be realized by reconfiguringagencies. For future work, we will present different robotic applications to assist usersin their daily tasks already in progress.
		References
	Fair E-Payment Protocol Based on Certificateless Signature and Authenticated Key Exchange
		Introduction
		Certificateless E-Payment Protocol
			Certificateless Signature and Authenticated Key Exchange
			E-Payment Protocol
		Analysis and Discussion
			Proof of Security
			Comparisons
		Conclusions
		References
	Short Signature from the Bilinear Pairing
		Introduction
			Related Works
			Our Contribution
		Preliminaries
			Bilinear Pairing
			Hardness Assumption
			Security Definition
		New Short Signature from the Bilinear Pairing
			An Initial Scheme
			New Short Signature Scheme
			Efficiency
		SecurityProof
		Conclusion
		References
	The Construction of an Individual Credit Risk Assessment Method: Based on the Combination Algorithms
		Introduction
		The Way and Structure Used to Construct the Method
		ToDesigntheMethod
			The Principal Component Analysis
			The Pre-classification of Decision Trees
			The Cluster Analysis
			Fit the Models
			The Discriminant Analysis
			The Calculation of the Accuracy
		The Empirical Analysis
			The Introduce of the Dataset
			The Processes of the Analysis
			The Comparison of Experimental Results
		Conclusions
		References
	Method for Evaluating QoS Trustworthiness in the Service Composition
		Introduction
		Method for Evaluating QoS Trustworthiness in the Context of Environment
			Trustworthiness QoS Model
			Evaluation for QoS Trustworthiness in the Case of Large Number of Reflected Data
			Evaluation for QoS Trustworthiness in the Case of Small Number of Reflected Data
		Trustworthiness QoS Driven Service Selection
		Related Works and Experimentation
		Conclusions
		References
	Three-Party Password-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol Based on Bilinear Pairings
		Introduction
		The Formal Model
			Communication Model
			Security Notions
		Building Blocks
			Bilinear Pairings
			Diffie-Hellman Assumptions
		3-Party Password-Based Protocol Using Bilinear Pairings
			Description of the Scheme
		Conclusion
		References
	Bayesian Network Based on FTA for Safety Evaluation on Coalmine Haulage System
		Introduction
		Introduction of Bayesian Networks
		Safety Evaluation Model Based on Bayesian Network(BN)
		Example Analysis
			Model Transformation
			Advantage of the New Method
		Conclusion
		References
Internet and Web Computing
	Multi-factor Evaluation Approach for Quality of Web Service
		Introduction
		Multi-factor Evaluation Approach
		Experiments
			Experimental Results on Effectiveness
			Experiment Comparisons
		Conclusions
		References
	Execution-Aware Fault Localization Based on the Control Flow Analysis
		Introduction
		Methodology
			Preliminaries
			Analysis Model
			Edge Suspiciousness Calculation
			Quantification of Bug Proneness
			Normalization of Bug Proneness
			Quantification of Bug Free Confidence
			Block Suspiciousness Calculation
		Experiments and Analysis
		Conclusion and Future Work
		References
	Retraction: The Influence of Cacheable Models onE-Voting Technology
	An Efficient HybridFlood Searching Algorithm for Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Networks
		Introduction
		Related Work
		Search Algorithm
			Trend of New Peers Coverage
			Trend of Redundant Messages
			Description of HybridFlood Scheme
			Searching Algorithm in the Second Phase
		Performance Evaluation
			Performance Metrics
			Network Topology
			The Effect of Increasing or Decreasing of ”M” in the First Phase of HybridFlood
		Conclusion
		References
	Ontology Model for Semantic Web Service Matching
		Introduction
		Related Work
		Concept Operation Ontology Model (COOM)
			Concept Ontology Layer in COOM
			Operation Ontology Layer in COOM
			Association Ontology
		Overall Framework and Similarity Matching Algorithm
		Case Study
			An Example about Ordering Air Ticket Using COOM
			Discussion
		Conclusion
		References
	Approaches to Improve the Resources Management in the Simulator CloudSim
		Introduction
		Cloud Computing
		CloudSim Toolkit
		Extension of CloudSim Simulator
			Approach Based on the Messages of Availability
			Approach Based on the Reservation in Advance
		Study of Performances of the Approaches Proposed
		Conclusions and Future Work
		References
	Introducing a New Predicate Network Model Constructed Based on Null Hypothesis Testing for Software Fault Localization
		Introduction
		A Description of the Proposed Statistical Approach
			Construction of P-Network
			Using Null Hypothesis Testing for Filtering the Predicates
			Ranking Faulty Predicates
		Experimental Results
		Concluding Remarks
		References
Multimedia Networking and Computing
	Image Segmentation Based on FCM with Mahalanobis Distance
		Introduction
		Related Work
			Fuzzy c-Means Clustering
			The Mahalanobis Distance in the Feature Space
		Proposed Image Segmentation Method
			FCM Algorithm Based on Mahalanobis Distance
			Algorithm Description
		Experimental Results
		Conclusion
		References
	A Novel AHP and GRA Based Handover Decision Mechanism in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
		Introduction
		Proposed Handover Decision Mechanism
			AHP Implementation
			GRA Implementation
		Performance Evaluation
		Conclusions
		References
	Annotating Flickr Photos by Manifold-Ranking Based Tag Ranking and Tag Expanding
		Introduction
		Initial Tags Ranking
			Two-Level Tag Similarity Measuring Mechanism
			Similarity between Tag and Image Region
			Manifold-Ranking Process
		Expanding the Top Ranked Initial Tags
		Experimental Results and Analysis
		Conclusions
		References
	Application of Chaos in Network Video Security
		Introduction
		Design Overview
		Platform Construction
		Software Design on Target Board
		Implementation of Encryption/Decryption Algorithms
			Overview
			Implementation of Encryption and Decryption
			On-Line Encryption and Off-Line Encryption
			Randomly Select Encryption Scheme and Double Encryption
		PerformanceTest
		Conclusions
		References
	Integration of Complementary Phone Recognizers for Phonotactic Language Recognition
		Introduction
		Phonotactic Language Recognition
		Integration of Complementary Phone Recognizers
			Construction of Phonetic and Acoustic Diversification
			Fusion of Complementary Phone Recognizers
		Experiments
			Experimental Setup
			Experimental Results
		Conclusion
		References
	Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11a Based on Modified Markov Model in Non-saturation Conditions
		Introduction
		Throughput Analysis
		Model Validation
		Conclusions
		References
	Soft Set Theory for Feature Selection of Traditional Malay Musical Instrument Sounds
		Introduction
		Related Work
		Soft Set Theory
			Soft Set
			Multi-soft Sets
			AND and OR Operations in Multi-soft Sets
		The Modeling Process
			Data Acquisition
			Feature Extraction
			Discretization
			Feature Selection (Reduction) Using Soft Set Theory
		Results and Discussion
			Data Representation
			Feature Selection
		Conclusion
		References
	ETSA: An Efficient Task Scheduling Algorithmin Wireless Sensor Networks
		Introduction and Motivation
		Efficient Scheduling Algorithm
			Intra-cluster Task Scheduling
			Inter-cluster Task Scheduling
		Wireless Energy Use
		Performance Evaluation
		Conclusions
		References
	Comparing Fuzzy Algorithms on Overlapping Communities in Networks
		Introduction
		The Framework of Fuzzy c-Means Algorithms for Network Partition
			The Fuzzy c-Means Based on Optimal Prediction
			The Fuzzy c-Means Based on Diffusion Distance
			The Fuzzy c-Means Based on Dissimilarity Index
		Experimental Results
			Ad Hoc Network with 128 Nodes
			The LFR Benchmark
			The Karate Club Network
		Conclusions
		References
	Color Image Segmentation Using Swarm Based Optimisation Methods
		Introduction
		The Predator Prey Based Approach
		The Symbiotic Based Approach
		The Cooperative Co-evolutionary Based Approach
		The Bees Based Approach
		Experimental Results and Discussion
		Conclusions
		References
	Adaptive Seeded Region Growing for Image Segmentation Based on Edge Detection, Texture Extraction and Cloud Model
		Introduction
		Automatic Seed Selection Based on Edge Detection and Texture Extraction
			Adaptive Edge Detection and Map of Distance from Edge
			Neighborhood Similarity Based on Spectrum Feature and Texture Feature
			Seeds Selection Based on Map of Distance from Edge and Neighborhood Similarity
		Adaptive Region Growing Based on Cloud Model
		Experimental Data and Result
		Conclusions
		References
Evolutionary Computing and Applications
	A New Optimization Algorithm for Program Modularization
		Introduction
		Distributed Code Optimization
		Synchronous Invocation Reordering Algorithm
		Evaluation
		Conclusions
		References
	Self-organizing Learning Algorithm for Multidimensional Non-linear Optimization Applications
		Introduction
		Self-organizing Learning Algorithm (SOLA)
			Selection Strategy
			Interdependent-Learning Process Design
			Self-learning Process Design
			Pseudocode
		Experiment
		Conclusions
		References
	Research on Set Pair Cognitive Map Model
		Introduction
		Basic Concepts
			Fuzzy Cognitive Map
			The Basic Idea of Set Pair Analysis
		Mathematical Models of Set Pair Cognitive Map
			Set Pair Cognitive Map Time Three Dimensional Model (SPCMTTDM)
			Set Pair Cognitive Map Space-Time Multi-dimensional Model
		The Nature of SPCM
		Conclusion
		References
	The Development of Improved Back-Propagation Neural Networks Algorithm for Predicting Patients with Heart Disease
		Introduction
		The Proposed Method
			Derivation of the Expression to Calculate Gain Value
			Implementation of the Proposed Method with Gradient Descent Method
		Results and Discussions
			Preliminaries
			Validating Algorithm Effectiveness
			Verification Algorithms Convergence Speed
		Conclusion
		References
	Two-Stage Damage Detection Method Using the Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms
		Introduction
		Formulation of Artificial Neural Networks
		Formulation of Genetic Algorithms
		Verification and Examples
			Artificial Neural Network Analysis
			The Estimation Results of GA
		Conclusions
		References
	Designing an Artificial Immune System-Based Machine Learning Classifier for Medical Diagnosis
		Introduction
		AIS-Based Machine Learning Classifier
			AIS Algorithm
			Criteria of Distance Measure
			Support Vector Machine and Kernel Functions
		Numerical Experiments
			Quantitative Performance Evaluation
			Grid- Search on C and γ for SVM and Performance Evaluation
		Conclusions
		References
	Human-Oriented Image Retrieval of Optimized Multi-feature via Genetic Algorithm
		Introduction
		The Features Based on MPEG-7
			The MPEG-7 Homogeneous Texture Descriptor (HTD)
			The MPEG-7 Color Layout Descriptor (CLD)
			Establishing the Composite Feature-Space
		The Feature Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm
			The Implementation of PGA
			Genetic Algorithm Parameters
		Analysis of the Experiment Result
		Conclusion
		References
	Genetic Algorithm Based on Activities Resource Competition Relation for the RCPSP
		Introduction
		Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Model
		Implementation of GA Based on Activities Resource Competition Relation
			Introduction of RCPSP Traditional Encoding
			Encoding Based on Activities Resource Competition Relation Matrix
			Coding Algorithm and Generate the Initial Population Algorithm
			Decoding and Fitness Algorithm
			Other Genetic Operations
		Programming Verification
		Conclusion
		References
	A New Flatness Pattern Recognition Model Based on Variable Metric Chaos Optimization Neural Network
		Introduction
		Legendre Orthodoxy Polynomial for Flatness Basic Patterns
		Variable Metric Chaos Optimization Neural Network Model for Flatness Pattern Recognition
			Multilayer Neural Network
			Variable Metric Chaos Optimization Algorithm
			Variable-Metric Chaos Optimization Neural Network
			Flatness Pattern Recognition Model and Steps
		Recognition Examples
		Conclusions
		References
	Comparison between BP Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Method
		Introduction
		BP Neural Network Theory
			Basic Principle
			Learning Algorithm of BP Neural Network
		BP Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Model
			Introduction Examples
			BP Neural Network Model Results
			Multiple Linear Regression Model Results
		Model Comparison
			Comparison of Model Fitting Capabilities
			Performance Comparison of Model Prediction
		Conclusion
		References
	Research of Granularity Pair and Similar Hierarchical Algorithm
		Introduction
		Related Concepts
		The Advancement of Granularity Pair
			The Definition of Granularity Pair
			The Properties of the Granularity Pair
		Similar Hierarchical Algorithm
			Algorithm Idea
			Algorithm Design
		Application
		Conclusion
		References
	The Research and Application of Parallel Generalized Minimal Residual Algorithm Based on Grid MPI Parallel Running Framework
		Introduction
		The Principles and Characteristics of MPI
		G-MPI Library Base on Grid
			The Overall Designed Structure of G-MPI Library
			The Implementation of G-MPI Library
		The Research of Parallel GMRES (m) Algorithm Based on Grid MPI Parallel Environment
			The Analysis of GMRES (m) Parallel Algorithm
			The Analysis Parallel Communication for G-MPI Environment
			Parallel GMRES(m) Algorithm and Communication
		Calculating Examples
		Conclusion
		References
Scientific and Engineering Computing
	A New Family of Methods for Nonlinear Equations
		Introduction
		Iterative Methods
		Analysis of Convergence
		Some Examples
		Conclusions
		References
	A Filter Method to Solve Nonlinear Bilevel Programming Problems
		Introduction
		Preliminaries
			Formulations and Properties
			Optimality Properties
		A Filter-SQP Method for Bilevel Programming Problems
			Description of the Algorithm
			Convergence of the Algorithm
		Conclusion
		References
	Convergence of the Semi-implicit Euler Method for Stochastic Age-Dependent Population Equations with Markovian Switching
		Introduction
		Preliminaries and Semi-implicit Approximation
		The Main Results
		References
	Interior Point Algorithm for Constrained Sequential Max-Min Problems
		Introduction
		Algorithm
		Global Linear Convergence
		Complexity Analysis
		References
	Representations for the Generalized Drazin Inverse of Bounded Linear Operators
		Introduction
		Main Results
		References
	Uniformity of Improved Versions of Chord
		Introduction
			Basic Facts and Notation
		Folded Chord
		Uniformity of Folded Chord
		Conclusions and Further Works
		References
	Aggregate Homotopy Method for Solving the Nonlinear Complementarity Problem
		Introduction
		Preliminaries
		Main Results
		References
	A Biomathematic Models for Tuberculosis Using Lyapunov Stability Functions
		Introduction
		The History of Tuberculosis
		Epidemiological and SEIR Models
		Lyapunoy Method
		Conclusions
		References
	Construction of Transition Curve between Nonadjacent Cubic T-B Spline Curves
		Introduction
		The Definition of the T-B Spline Curve
		The Expression of Cubic T-B Spline Basis Functions and Endpoints Properties
		Smooth Connect Condition
			$G^0$ Smooth Connect Condition
			$G^1$ Smooth Connect Condition
			$G^2$ Smooth Connect Condition
		Construction of Transition Curve between Nonadjacent CubicT-B Spline Curves
		Conclusion and Outlook
		References
	Finite Element Simulation of Reinforce-concrete Frame Beam to Resist Progressive Collapse
		Introduction
		Numerical Model for Reinforced-Concrete Frame Beam
			Geometrical Model
			Material Model
			Load and Constraint
			Element Type and Meshing
			Iteration Method and Definition
			Birth and Death Element
		Analysis of Resisting Progressive Collapse
			Arching and Cable Action
			Effect of Steel Ratio
			Effect of Span-Depth Ratio
		Conclusions
		References
	Recognition of Linkage Curve Based on Mathematical Morphology
		Introduction
		Mathematical Morphology Fundamentals
			Erosion Operation
			Dilation Operation
			Open Operation
			Shape Spectrum
		Evaluation of Linkage Curves’ Similarity
		Research on Linkage Curve’s Shape Spectrum
		Internal Relationships between the Shapes of Linkage Curves and Their Shape Spectrums
		Construction of Linkage Curve Regional Electronic Atlas According to Shape Spectrum
		Conclusions
		References
	Interval Implicitization of Parametric Surfaces
		Introduction
		Interval Arithmetic and Interval Algebraic Surfaces
		Interval Implicitization of Rational Bézier Surfaces
		Numerical Example
		References
	Calculation Method of Indirect Accident Loss Based on Life Value
		Introduction
		Optimization Model
			Foundation Calculated of Indirect Losses
			Optimization Model of Safety Input
			Life Value Determine
		Case Study
			Basic Information
			Parameter
		Conclusions
		References
	Hazard Source Identification of Mined-Out Area Based on Grey System Theory
		Introduction
		The Model of Grey Prediction
			The Predictive Modeling of Grey GM(1,1)
		GM(1,1)’s Application to Goaf’s Hazard Identification
		Conclusion
		References
Intelligent Computing and Applications
	Consistency Analysis of Dynamic Evolution of Software Architectures Using Constraint Hypergraph Grammars
		Introduction
		Related Works
		Basic Notations
		Modeling Dynamic Evolution of Software Architectures
		Consistency Analysis of Dynamic Evolution of Software Architectures
			Hypergraph Constraints
			Constraint Hypergraph Grammar
			Consistency Analysis
		Conclusion
		References
	Scalable Model for Mining Critical Least Association Rules
		Introduction
		Related Work
		Proposed Method
			Definition
			Algorithm Development
		Comparison Tests
			A Dataset from [15]
			UCI Dataset from [11]
		Conclusion
		References
	Research on the Spatial Structure and Landscape Patterns for the Land Use in Beijing Suburb Based on RS & GIS
		Introduction
		Data and Technical Route
		Quantitative Analysis of the Land-Use Spatial Structure in Beijing Suburb
			Diversification Analysis of Land-Use Spatial Structure
			Spatial Centralization Analysis of Land Use
			Combination Type Analysis of Land Use Spatial Structure
		The Landscape Pattern Analysis of Land-Use in Beijing
		Conclusions and Comments
		References
	Adaptive Filter and Morphological Operators Using Binary PSO
		Introduction
		Binary PSO
		Proposed Method
			Problem Encoding
			Training Algorithm
			Fitness Evaluation Functions
		Experimental Results
		Conclusion
		References
	Driving Factors’ Identification Based on Derivative Process of Subjective Default Credit Risk
		Introduction
		Driving Factors Identification in the Derivative Process
			Identification in Prior Stage
			Identification in Stage
			Identification after Stage
		Driving Factors Relative Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
			Establish Standard Weights Set
			Establish Evaluation Set
			Determine Matrix
			Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
		Conclusion
		References
	Mechanical Behavior Analysis of CDIO Production-Blood Vessel Robot in Curved Blood Vessel
		Introduction
		Governing Equation
		FVM Model
		Results and Discussions
			Flow Characteristics Inside of Blood Vessel
			Influence of Curvature Radius to WSS
			Influence of Position to WSS
		Conclusions
		References
	The Choice of Neuropathological Questionnaires to Diagnose the Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Verbal Decision Analysis Methods
		Introduction
		The Ordinal Classification Method - ORCLASS
		An Approach Methodology Based on ZAPROS
		Multicriteria Models for the Diagnosis of the Alzheimer\'s Disease
		Conclusions
		References
	Applying Verbal Decision Analysis on the Choice of Materials to the Construction Process of Earth Dams
		Introduction
		The Problem of Choosing the Materials for the Construction of Earth Dams
		An Approach Methodology Based on ZAPROS
			Formal Statement of the Problem
			Elicitation of Preferences
			Comparison of Alternatives
			A Tool to the Approach Methodology
		A Multicriteria Model to Aid in the Choice of Materials to the Construction of Earth Dams
		Conclusions
		References
	Research on Numerical Analysis of Landslide Cataclysm Mechanism and Reinforcement Treatment Scheme in ShengLi Open-Pit Coal Mine
		Introduction
		Numerical Calculation and Analysis
		Landslide Reinforcement Treatment Scheme Mechanism and Stability Analyses
			The Landslide Reinforcement Treatment Scheme Mechanism Analysis
			Stable Numerical Simulation Analysis
		Project Application
		Conclusion
		References
	Adaptive Methods for Center Choosing of Radial Basis Function Interpolation: A Review
		Introduction
		Radial Basis Function
		Adaptive Methods for Center Locations
			Thinning Algorithm
			Greedy Algorithm
			Arc Length Equipartition Like Algorithm
			k-Means Clustering Algorithm
		Conclusion
		References
	Novel Approach for the Design of Half-Band Filter
		Introduction
		All Phase DFT Filter
		All Phase Half-Band Filter
		Design of Perfect Reconstruction QMF by All Phase Half-Band Filter Spectral Factorization
		Conclusion
		References
	Key Technique of GMTM for Numerical Analysis Modeling in Geotechnical Engineering: Calculation Region Cutting
		Introduction
		Basic Concepts of GMTM
		Calculation Region Cutting Technique
			Confirmation for Region Cutting Boundary
			Construction of Region Cutting Surface
			Region Cutting Technique
		Algorithm Implementation
		Verification
		Conclusions
		References
	Pagerank-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation
		Introduction
		Background and Problem of Item-Based CF
			Item-Based Collaborative Filtering
			The Weight Problem of Current Item-Based CF
		Userrank
			Data Model
			User Rank Algorithm
			Userrank-Based Approach to Item Similarity and Difference Computing
		Experimental Evaluation
			Data Set
			Evaluation Metric
			Experimental Procedure and Results
		Conclusion and Future Work
		References
Author Index