Infectious Pathology of the Respiratory Tract

Preface
Contents
1: General Aspects of Infectious Pathology
	References
2: Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, and Microscopy in Diagnostics
	References
3: Local Immunity of Respiratory Tract in Different Age Groups
	References
4: Influenza
	4.1	 Etiology, Pathogenesis
	4.2	 Pathology
	4.3	 Own Data
	4.4	 Conclusion
	References
5: Paramyxovirus and other RNA virus infections
	5.1	 Parainfluenza
	5.2	 Respiratory Syncytial Infection
	5.3	 Metapneumovirus Infection
	5.4	 Measles
	5.5	 Lung Lesions Due to Other RNA–Viruses
	References
6: Infections Due to Coronaviruses
	6.1	 COVID-19
	References
7: Respiratory Infections Due to DNA Viruses
	7.1	 Adenovirus Infection
	7.2	 Respiratory Herpes
	7.3	 Lung Lesions in Cytomegalovirus in Adults with HIV Infection in AIDS Stage
	References
8: Pneumonias. General Aspects
	References
9: Atypical Pneumonias Due to Chlamydia and Mycoplasma
	9.1	 Respiratory Chlamydiosis
	9.2	 Respiratory Mycoplasmosis
		9.2.1	 Microbiology
		9.2.2	 Clinical Picture
		9.2.3	 Laboratory Diagnostics
			9.2.3.1	 Serological Methods
		9.2.4	 Pathology
		9.2.5	 Experimental Models
	References
10: Lobar Pneumonia
	10.1	 General Characteristics
	10.2	 Views Upon Pathology in a Historical Aspect
	10.3	 Clinical Manifestations
		10.3.1	 Own Results
	10.4	 Pathology. Own Data
	10.5	 Conclusion
	References
11: Other Community-Acquired Pneumonia
	11.1	 Focal Pneumococcal Pneumonia
	11.2	 Pneumonia Caused by a Hemophilic Bacillus (Hist. Afanasyev–Pfeifer Rod)
	11.3	 Pneumonia Caused by Klebsiella (Hist. Fridländer Pneumonia)
	11.4	 Streptococcal Pneumonia
	11.5	 Staphylococcal Pneumonia
	11.6	 Legionellosis of the Lungs (Syn. Disease of Legionnaires)
	11.7	 Plague
	11.8	 Anthrax
	11.9	 Actinomycosis
	11.10	 Whooping Cough
	References
12: Nosocomial Pneumonias
	12.1	 Pseudomonas Pneumonia
	12.2	 Hospital Pneumonia Due to Klebsiella
	12.3	 Proteus Pneumonia
	12.4	 Pneumonia Caused by Pathogenic Escherichia
	12.5	 Lung Gangrene
	12.6	 Other Pathogens Producing Pneumonia Especially in Immunosuppressed Host
	References
13: Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacteriosis
	13.1	 General Considerations. The Role of Pathology in the Study of Tuberculosis
	13.2	 Pathology of Lung Tuberculosis Without Immunodeficiency
	13.3	 Peculiarities of Tuberculosis in Combination with HIV in AIDS Stage
	13.4	 Lung Lesions Due to Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Myc. Avium (Mac)
	References
14: Respiratory Mycosis
	14.1	 Candidiasis
	14.2	 Cryptococcosis
	14.3	 Histoplasmosis
	14.4	 Aspergillosis
	14.5	 Mucormycosis (Former Zygomycosis, Phycomycosis)
	14.6	 Pneumocystosis
		14.6.1	 The Causative Agent
		14.6.2	 Clinic
		14.6.3	 Pathology
	14.7	 Other Mycoses
	References
15: Lesions Due to Protozoa and Helminthes
	15.1	 Echinococcosis
		15.1.1	 Introduction
		15.1.2	 Pathology
	15.2	 Lung Lesions by Toxoplasma in HIV in AIDS Stage
	15.3	 Other Parasites
	References
16: Mixed Infectious Lesions. Pathogenesis and Morphological Diagnostics
	References
17: Lung Lesions in Intrauterine Infections
	17.1	 General Considerations
	17.2	 Intrauterine Influenza
	17.3	 Intrauterine Parainfluenza
	17.4	 Intrauterine RS Infection
	17.5	 Intrauterine Herpes
	17.6	 Intrauterine Cytomegaly
	17.7	 Intrauterine Mycoplasmosis
	17.8	 Intrauterine Chlamydiosis
	17.9	 Intrauterine Syphilis
	17.10	 Intrauterine Tuberculosis
	References
18: Morphological Differential Diagnosis of Some Focal and Diffuse Granulomatous and Necrotic Processes in the Lungs
	18.1	 General Aspects
	18.2	 Tuberculosis
		18.2.1	 Tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Individuals
		18.2.2	 Peculiarities of Tuberculosis Associated with HIV Infection
	18.3	 Mycobacteriosis Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
	18.4	 HIV-Associated Nontuberculous Mycobacteriosis M. avium, M. avium Intracellulare (M. avium Complex, MAC)
	18.5	 Sarcoidosis—A Chronic Multisystem Disease Belonging to the Group of Granulomatous Diseases of an Unknown Nature
	18.6	 Necrotizing Sarcoid Granulomatosis (NSH)
	18.7	 Hypersensitive Pneumonitis (Exogenous Allergic Alveolitis)
	18.8	 Mycotic Lesions
	18.9	 Actinomycosis
	18.10	 Tularemia
	18.11	 Granulomatosis of Chlamydial and Mycoplasma Etiology
	18.12	 Bronchocentric Granulomatosis
	18.13	 Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
	18.14	 Histiocytosis X
	18.15	 Rheumatoid Damage
	18.16	 Helminthiasis
	18.17	 Granulomatous Inflammation of Foreign Bodies
	References
19: Conclusion. Questions Stay To Be Investigated
	References