Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology ISE

Cover
Title
Copyright
Brief Contents
About The Authors
Dedication
Acknowledgments
A Note From The Authors
New To This Edition
Dynamic Art Program
Digital & Lab Experience
Contents
CHAPTER PREVIEW: Foundations for Success
	P.1 Introduction
	P.2 Strategies for Your Success
UNIT 1 LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
	1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
		1.1 Introduction
		1.2 Anatomy and Physiology
		1.3 Levels of Organization
		1.4 Characteristics of Life
		1.5 Maintenance of Life
		1.6 Organization of the Human Body
		1.7 Anatomical Terminology
		REFERENCE PLATES: THE HUMAN ORGANISM
	2 Chemical Basis of Life
		2.1 Introduction
		2.2 Fundamentals of Chemistry
		2.3 Bonding of Atoms
		2.4 Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Reactions
		2.5 Acids and Bases
		2.6 Chemical Constituents of Cells
	3 Cells
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Composite Cell
		3.3 Movements Into and Out of the Cell
		3.4 The Cell Cycle
	4 Cellular Metabolism
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Metabolic Reactions
		4.3 Control of Metabolic Reactions
		4.4 Energy for Metabolic Reactions
		4.5 DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
		4.6 Protein Synthesis
	5 Tissues
		5.1 Introduction
		5.2 Epithelial Tissues
		5.3 Connective Tissues
		5.4 Types of Membranes
		5.5 Muscle Tissues
		5.6 Nervous Tissue
UNIT 2 SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
	6 Integumentary System
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Layers of the Skin
		6.3 Accessory Structures of the Skin: Epidermal Derivatives
		6.4 Skin Functions
	7 Skeletal System
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Bone Structure
		7.3 Bone Function
		7.4 Bone Development, Growth, and Repair
		7.5 Skeletal Organization
		7.6 Skull
		7.7 Vertebral Column
		7.8 Thoracic Cage
		7.9 Pectoral Girdle
		7.10 Upper Limb
		7.11 Pelvic Girdle
		7.12 Lower Limb
		7.13 Joints
		REFERENCE PLATES HUMAN SKULL
	8 Muscular System
		8.1 Introduction
		8.2 Structure of a Skeletal Muscle
		8.3 Skeletal Muscle Contraction
		8.4 Muscular Responses
		8.5 Smooth Muscle
		8.6 Cardiac Muscle
		8.7 Skeletal Muscle Actions
		8.8 Major Skeletal Muscles
UNIT 3 INTEGRATION AND COORDINATION
	9 Nervous System
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 Nervous System Organization
		9.3 Neurons
		9.4 Neuroglia
		9.5 Charges Inside a Cell
		9.6 Impulse Conduction
		9.7 The Synapse
		9.8 Synaptic Transmission
		9.9 Impulse Processing
		9.10 Types of Nerves
		9.11 Neural Pathways
		9.12 Meninges
		9.13 Spinal Cord
		9.14 Brain
		9.15 Peripheral Nervous System
		9.16 Autonomic Nervous System
	10 The Senses
		10.1 Introduction
		10.2 Receptors, Sensations, and Perception
		10.3 General Senses
		10.4 Special Senses
		10.5 Sense of Smell
		10.6 Sense of Taste
		10.7 Sense of Hearing
		10.8 Sense of Equilibrium
		10.9 Sense of Sight
	11 Endocrine System
		11.1 Introduction
		11.2 Hormone Action
		11.3 Control of Hormonal Secretions
		11.4 Pituitary Gland
		11.5 Thyroid Gland
		11.6 Parathyroid Glands
		11.7 Adrenal Glands
		11.8 Pancreas
		11.9 Pineal, Thymus, and Other Endocrine Tissues and Organs
		11.10 Stress and Health
UNIT 4 TRANSPORT
	12 Blood
		12.1 Introduction
		12.2 Formed Elements
		12.3 Plasma
		12.4 Hemostasis
		12.5 Blood Groups and Transfusions
	13 Cardiovascular System
		13.1 Introduction
		13.2 Structure of the Heart
		13.3 Heart Actions
		13.4 Blood Vessels
		13.5 Blood Pressure
		13.6 Arterial System
		13.7 Venous System
	14 Lymphatic System and Immunity
		14.1 Introduction
		14.2 Lymphatic Pathways
		14.3 Tissue Fluid and Lymph
		14.4 Lymphatic Tissues and Organs
		14.5 Body Defenses Against Infection
		14.6 Innate ( Nonspecific) Defenses
		14.7 Immunity: Adaptive (Specific) Defenses
UNIT 5 ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION
	15 Digestive System and Nutrition
		15.1 Introduction
		15.2 General Characteristics of the Alimentary Canal
		15.3 Mouth
		15.4 Salivary Glands
		15.5 Pharynx and Esophagus
		15.6 Stomach
		15.7 Pancreas
		15.8 Liver and Gallbladder
		15.9 Small Intestine
		15.10 Large Intestine
		15.11 Nutrition and Nutrients
	16 Respiratory System
		16.1 Introduction
		16.2 Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System
		16.3 Mechanics of Breathing
		16.4 Control of Breathing
		16.5 Alveolar Gas Exchanges
		16.6 Gas Transport
	17 Urinary System
		17.1 Introduction
		17.2 Kidneys
		17.3 Urine Formation
		17.4 Urine Elimination
	18 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid- Base Balance
		18.1 Introduction
		18.2 Distribution of Body Fluids
		18.3 Water Balance
		18.4 Electrolyte Balance
		18.5 Acid- Base Balance
		18.6 Acid- Base Imbalances
UNIT 6 THE HUMAN LIFE CYCLE
	19 Reproductive Systems
		19.1 Introduction
		19.2 Organs of the Male Reproductive System
		19.3 Spermatogenesis
		19.4 Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Functions
		19.5 Organs of the Female Reproductive System
		19.6 Oogenesis and the Ovarian Cycle
		19.7 Mammary Glands
		19.8 Birth Control
		19.9 Sexually Transmitted Infections
	20 Pregnancy, Growth, Development, and Genetics
		20.1 Introduction
		20.2 Fertilization
		20.3 Pregnancy and the Prenatal Period
		20.4 Aging: The Human Life Span
		20.5 Genetics
APPENDIX A: Aids to Understanding Words
APPENDIX B: Scientific Method
APPENDIX C: Metric Measurement System and Conversions
APPENDIX D: Periodic Table of the Elements
APPENDIX E: Figure Question Answers
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Application Index
Subject Index
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