High-yield Internal Medicine (High-Yield Series)

High-YieldTM: Internal Medicine, Third Edition
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: Cardiovascular Diseases
	I. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	II. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. COMPLICATIONS
		D. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		E. TREATMENT
	III. Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT OF ACUTE AF
	IV. Valvular Heart Disease
		B. AORTIC STENOSIS
		C. AORTIC REGURGITATION
		D. MITRAL STENOSIS
		E. MITRAL REGURGITATION
		F. TRICUSPID REGURGITATION
	V. Cardiomyopathies and Pericardial Disease
		A. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
		B. CONGESTIVE (DILATED) CARDIOMYOPATHY
		C. HYPERTROPHIC OBSTRUCTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY
		D. RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY
		E. ACUTE PERICARDITIS
		F. PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
		G. CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS
	VI. Deep Venous Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolus, and Aortic Aneurysms
		A. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT)
		B. PULMONARY EMBOLUS
		C. AORTIC ANEURYSMS
	VII. Systemic Hypertension
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. ESSENTIAL (PRIMARY) HYPERTENSION
		C. SECONDARY HYPERTENSION
Chapter 2: Pulmonary Diseases
	I. Obstructive Lung Disease
		B. ASTHMA
		C. CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
		D. BRONCHIECTASIS
		E. CYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF)
	II. Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS
		C. PNEUMOCONIOSIS
		D. HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS
		E. SARCOIDOSIS
	III. Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	IV. Disorders of the Pleural Space, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall
		A. PLEURAL DISEASES
		B. MEDIASTINAL DISEASES
		C. CHEST WALL DISORDERS
	V. Neoplasms of the Lung
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. PRIMARY PULMONARY NEOPLASMS
		C. SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE
	VI. Pulmonary Disease of Unknown Etiology
		A. GOODPASTURE SYNDROME
		B. WEGENER GRANULOMATOSIS
Chapter 3: Renal, Fluid, and Electrolyte Disorders
	I. Renal Failure
		A. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE (ARF)
		B. CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY/END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE
	II. Abnormal Urinalysis and Glomerulonephropathy
		A. ABNORMAL URINALYSIS
		B. GLOMERULONEPHROPATHIES
	III. Renal Calculi
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	IV. Renovascular Disease
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	V. Assessment and Diagnosis of Volume and Electrolyte Disorders
		A. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
		B. HYPONATREMIA
		C. HYPERKALEMIA AND HYPOKALEMIA
		D. ACID–BASE DISORDERS
Chapter 4: Gastrointestinal Disorders
	I. Diseases of the Esophagus and Stomach
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS/GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD)
		C. GASTRITIS
		D. NEOPLASMS OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
		E. ESOPHAGEAL DYSMOTILITY AND GASTRIC EMPTYING DISORDERS
		F. PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE
	II. Diseases of the Small Intestine
		A. DIARRHEA
		B. BACTERIAL FOOD POISONING SYNDROMES
		C. SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION
		D. MALABSORPTION
		E. CROHN DISEASE
	III. Diseases of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CONSTIPATION
		C. APPENDICITIS
		D. DIVERTICULAR DISEASE
		E. ULCERATIVE COLITIS
		F. COLONIC NEOPLASTIC DISEASE
		G. INFECTIOUS PROCTITIS
		H. PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS (ALSO KNOWN AS CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE COLITIS)
	IV. Pancreatic Disorders
		A. ACUTE PANCREATITIS
		B. CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
		C. PANCREATIC CARCINOMA
	V. Biliary Tract Disease
		A. ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
		B. CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS
		C. ASCENDING CHOLANGITIS
		D. TUMORS OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM
	VI. Liver Disease
		A. VIRAL HEPATITIS
		B. ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
		C. HEPATIC ABSCESS
		D. HEPATIC TUMORS
	VII. Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Chapter 5: Infectious Diseases
	I. Central Nervous System (CNS) Infections
		A. MENINGITIS
		B. Encephalitis
		C. INTRACRANIAL ABSCESS
	II. Head and Neck Infections
		A. OTITIS
		B. SINUSITIS
	III. Respiratory Tract Infections
		A. UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION (URTI)
		B. PHARYNGITIS
		C. PNEUMONIA
	IV. Gastrointestinal Infections
		A. DIARRHEA, FOOD POISONING SYNDROMES
		B. APPENDICITIS
	V. Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infectious Diseases
		A. URETHRITIS
		B. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID)
		C. GENITAL ULCER AND LYMPHADENOPATHY SYNDROMES
	VI. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VII. Osteomyelitis and Joint Infections
		A. OSTEOMYELITIS
		B. JOINT INFECTIONS
	VIII. Other Infectious Syndromes
		A. INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
		B. TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
		C. EOSINOPHILIA-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS
		D. TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME (TSS)
		E. LYME DISEASE
		F. AIDS
Chapter 6: Endocrinologic and Metabolic Disorders
	I. Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. PITUITARY TUMORS
		C. ANTERIOR PITUITARY HYPOFUNCTION
		D. PITUITARY HYPERFUNCTION
		E. DIABETES INSIPIDUS (DI)
		F. SIADH
	II. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland
		B. HYPERTHYROIDISM
		C. HYPOTHYROIDISM
		D. THYROIDITIS
		E. THYROID CANCER
		F. THYROID NODULES
	III. Disorders of the Parathyroid Gland
		A. PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM AND HYPERCALCEMIA
		B. HYPOPARATHYROIDISM AND HYPOCALCEMIA
	IV. Glucose Homeostasis
		A. DIABETES MELLITUS
		B. DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
		C. HYPEROSMOLAR NONKETOTIC COMA
		D. HYPOGLYCEMIC COMA
	V. Adrenal Gland Dysfunction
		A. DISORDERS AFFECTING THE ADRENAL CORTEX
		B. CUSHING SYNDROME
		C. ADDISON DISEASE
		D. PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM
		E. CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA (CAH)
		F. PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
	VI. Female Reproductive Disorders
		B. PRIMARY AMENORRHEA
		C. SECONDARY AMENORRHEA
		D. ANDROGEN EXCESS SYNDROMES: POLYCYSTIC OVARY DISEASE
		E. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF THE AMENORRHEIC PATIENT
	VII. Male Reproductive Disorders
		B. HYPOGONADISM
		C. GYNECOMASTIA
	VIII. Disorders of Bone Metabolism
		A. OSTEOPOROSIS
		B. OSTEOMALACIA
Chapter 7: Rheumatic Diseases
	I. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
		A. OSTEOARTHRITIS (OA) (ALSO CALLED DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE)
		B. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA)
	II. Crystal-Related Joint Diseases
		A. GOUT
		B. CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE DEPOSITION DISEASE (CPPD)
		C. HEMOCHROMATOSIS
	III. Spondyloarthropathies
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
		C. REACTIVE ARTHRITIS
		D. PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS
		E. ENTEROPATHIC ARTHROPATHIES
	IV. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		D. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		E. TREATMENT
	V. Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VI. Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VII. Sjögren Syndrome
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VIII. Vasculitic Syndromes
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. HYPERSENSITIVITY ANGIITIS
		C. HENOCH-SCHÖNLEIN PURPURA
		D. CHURG-STRAUSS SYNDROME
		E. POLYARTERITIS NODOSA
		F. WEGENER GRANULOMATOSIS
		G. GOODPASTURE SYNDROME
		H. GIANT CELL ARTERITIS (TEMPORAL ARTERITIS)
Chapter 8: Oncologic Diseases
	I. Head and Neck Carcinoma
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	II. Renal and Bladder Carcinoma
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	III. Prostatic Carcinoma
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	IV. Testicular Cancer
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	V. Ovarian Cancer
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VI. Gastric Carcinoma
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VII. Pancreatic Carcinoma
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VIII. Colorectal Carcinoma
		A. CANCER OF THE COLON AND RECTUM
		B. COLONIC AND RECTAL POLYPS
	IX. Lung Carcinoma
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	X. Multiple Myeloma
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	XI. The Lymphomas
		A. HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
		B. NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
	XII. The Leukemias
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. ACUTE LEUKEMIAS
		C. CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
		D. CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA
Chapter 9: Hematologic Diseases
	I. Anemias
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. HYPOCHROMIC-MICROCYTIC ANEMIAS
		D. NORMOCHROMIC-NORMOCYTIC ANEMIAS
		E. MACROCYTIC ANEMIAS
	II. Hematocrit Disorders
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. STRESS ERYTHROCYTOSIS
		C. ABSOLUTE ERYTHROCYTOSIS
	III. Leukocyte Disorders
		A. LYMPHOPENIA
		B. LYMPHOCYTOSIS
		C. NEUTROPHILIA
		D. NEUTROPENIA
		E. DYSFUNCTIONAL NEUTROPHILS
	IV. Hemostasis and Coagulation Disorders
		A. THROMBOCYTOPENIA
		B. PLATELET DYSFUNCTION
		C. PLATELET CONSUMPTION SYNDROMES
		D. HEREDITARY COAGULOPATHIES
		E. ACQUIRED COAGULOPATHIES
Chapter 10: Neurologic Diseases
	I. Cerebrovascular Disease
		A. STROKE
		B. SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE
	II. Disorders of Higher Cognitive Function
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. FRONTAL LOBE LESIONS
		C. TEMPORAL LOBE LESIONS
		D. OCCIPITAL LOBE LESIONS
		E. PARIETAL LOBE LESIONS
		F. APHASIA
	III. Dementia
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	IV. Seizure Disorders
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	V. Headaches
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
	VI. Movement Disorders
		A. BENIGN ESSENTIAL TREMOR
		B. PARKINSON DISEASE
		C. HUNTINGTON DISEASE
		D. TOURETTE SYNDROME
		E. WILSON DISEASE
	VII. Spinal Cord Syndromes
		A. TRAUMATIC INJURY TO THE SPINAL CORD
		B. CERVICAL SPINAL AND RADICULAR SYNDROMES
		C. LUMBAR SPINAL AND RADICULAR SYNDROMES
		D. EXTRAMEDULLARY LESIONS
		E. INTRAMEDULLARY LESIONS
	VIII. Neurocutaneous Syndromes
		A. TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
		B. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
		C. STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME
	IX. Peripheral Neural Disorders
		A. POLYNEUROPATHIES
		B. MONONEUROPATHIES
	X. Neuromuscular Disorders
		A. AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS)
		B. MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
		C. BOTULISM
		D. DUCHENNE-TYPE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
	XI. Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
		A. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
		B. CLINICAL FEATURES
		C. LABORATORY FINDINGS
		D. TREATMENT
Index