Heretics in Revolutionary China: The Ideas and Identities of Two Cantonese Socialists, 1917-1928 (China Studies, 51)

Contents
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction
	1 The Decline of Social Democracy: a Turning Point
	2 Reflections on the Origin of Twentieth-Century Chinese Radicalism
	3 A Fundamental Conundrum: between Governance and Revolution
	4 Political Ideas and Social Identities: a Dynamic Entanglement
	5 The Structure of the Book
1 Between Province and Capital (1917–1920)
	1 Tan Pingshan: Climbing the Ladder
	2 Making Sense of the Education Reforms
	3 Chen Gongbo: off the Track
	4 PKU: a Cultural Field
	5 Learning to Be an Intellectual: Tan Pingshan and Chen Gongbo at PKU
	6 Reception and Reinterpretation of Marxism
2 Between Democracy and Revolution (1920–1922)
	1 The Discredited Establishment
	2 Zhengheng: a Prelude to Social Democracy
	3 Mapping the World: the Advent of the Age of Revolution
	4 Making Sense of Marxism: Cantonese Social Democracy
	5 Rationality, Debate, and Socialism: Creating a Public Cultural Space
3 Between Sun and Chen (1922)
	1 The June 16th Incident
	2 To Choose between Sun and Chen: an Enigmatic Quarrel within the CCP
	3 A Difficult Decision to Make: the Communists in Shanghai
	4 A Vague Relationship: Chen Jiongming and the Cantonese Communists
	5 Behind the Mystery: the Origin of the Rumor
	6 The Identity Problem: Intellectual vs. Revolutionary
4 Between Revolutionary and Politician (1923–1928)
	1 Transforming into a Revolutionary: the Start of the Nationalist Revolution
	2 Revolutionary vs. Politician: a Dilemma in Guangzhou
	3 Revolutionary vs. Politician: a Dilemma Again in Wuhan
	4 Building a Revolutionary Party: a Way Out?
5 Between Communism and Nationalism (1923–1928)
	1 The Rise of Materialist Historiography in China
	2 The School of “New History” and Hayes’ Historical Writings
	3 Chen Gongbo’s Historical Practices
	4 Chen Gongbo’s Interest in British Anti-Imperialism
	5 Locating Chen Gongbo’s Left-Wing GMD Program
Conclusion
	1 The Abandonment of Social Democracy
	2 Revolution and Counter-Revolution
	3 Nationalism and Socialism
Appendix: Events in Republican China (1915–1920)
Bibliography
	Newspapers and Archives
		1. Chinese Newspapers and Magazines
		2. English Newspapers and Magazines
		3. Archives
	Books, Chapters, and Articles
Index