Handbook of respiratory care

TITLE......Page 2
COPYRIGHT......Page 3
CONTENTS......Page 6
PREFACE......Page 10
CHAPTER 1 SCORES AND DEFINITIONS USED IN RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE RESEARCH......Page 12
MCCABE CLASSIFICATION......Page 13
GLASGOW COMA SCALE......Page 14
REVISED TRAUMA SCORE (RTS)......Page 15
INJURY SEVERITY SCORE (ISS)......Page 16
SEQUENTIAL ORGAN FAILURE ASSESSMENT (SOFA) SCORE......Page 17
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION (MOD) SCORE......Page 22
SIMPLIFIED ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY SCORE (SAPS II) AND EXPANDED VERSION......Page 23
PEDIATRIC RISK OF MORTALITY (PRISM)......Page 25
PEDIATRIC INDEX OF MORTALITY II (PIM II)......Page 26
APGAR SCORE......Page 27
SILVERMAN SCORE......Page 28
SEPSIS DEFINITION......Page 29
2001 EXPANDED DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR SEPSIS......Page 31
LUNG INJURY SCORE (MURRAY SCORE)......Page 32
PNEUMONIA DEFINITIONS......Page 33
CLINICAL PULMONARY INFECTION SCORE......Page 35
DEFINITIONS FOR WEANING AND LIBERATION OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION......Page 36
WELLS SCORE: PULMONARY EMBOLISM......Page 37
WELLS SCORE: DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT)......Page 39
CHAPTER 2 PULMONARY FUNCTION......Page 42
SPIROMETRY......Page 44
BRONCHIAL INHALATION CHALLENGES......Page 52
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY......Page 53
CHAPTER 3 PHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING......Page 58
GAS EXCHANGE......Page 59
BLOOD-GAS ANALYSIS: TRADITIONAL AND THE STEWART METHOD......Page 84
HEMODYNAMICS......Page 95
CHAPTER 4 GAS THERAPY......Page 108
THE GENERAL GAS LAW......Page 109
SPECIAL GAS LAWS......Page 110
OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION......Page 124
GAS CYLINDERS......Page 128
CHAPTER 5 MECHANICAL VENTILATION......Page 138
AIRWAYS......Page 139
DEFINITION OF TERMS......Page 143
CLASSIFYING MODES OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION......Page 167
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PRESSURE-CONTROLLED MECHANICAL VENTILATION......Page 174
CHAPTER 6 MATHEMATICAL PROCEDURES......Page 178
FUNDAMENTAL AXIOMS......Page 179
FRACTIONS......Page 180
RATIOS, PROPORTIONS, AND UNIT CONVERSION......Page 184
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION......Page 185
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES......Page 187
FUNCTIONS......Page 189
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS......Page 191
LOGARITHMS......Page 193
TRIGONOMETRY......Page 197
PROBABILITY......Page 199
STATISTICAL PROCEDURES......Page 201
MATHEMATICAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS......Page 207
RANDOM NUMBERS......Page 208
SI UNITS......Page 210
DEFINITIONS OF BASIC UNITS......Page 214
PHYSICAL QUANTITIES IN RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY......Page 215
APPENDIX: REFERENCE DATA......Page 220
CLINICAL ABBREVIATIONS......Page 221
PHYSIOLOGICAL ABBREVIATIONS......Page 222
BLOOD-GAS MEASUREMENTS......Page 227
BASIC PHARMACOLOGICAL FORMULAS AND DEFINITIONS......Page 228
MISCELLANEOUS REFERENCE DATA......Page 231
TRANSLATION OF COMMONLY USED WORDS......Page 246
POSTURAL DRAINAGE POSITIONS......Page 257
INDEX......Page 264