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ویرایش: 3 سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9783030463915, 3030463915 ناشر: SPRINGER NATURE سال نشر: 2020 تعداد صفحات: 427 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 6 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب HANDBOOK OF CONTRACEPTION evidence based practice recommendations and. به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب کتابچه راهنمای پیشگیری از بارداری توصیه های عملی مبتنی بر شواهد و. نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این کتاب مروری به روز و جامع از پیشگیری از بارداری زنانه را ارائه میکند و مروری کلی بر انواع پیشگیری از بارداری، از جمله داروهای ضد بارداری خوراکی، تزریقی، اورژانسی و سدی دهانه رحم ارائه میکند. همچنین روش های رفتاری و عقیم سازی پیشگیری از بارداری و همچنین اثربخشی بالینی، مزایا، معایب، عوارض جانبی و مکانیسم های عمل هر روش را مورد بحث قرار می دهد. اکنون در ویرایش سوم کاملاً بازبینی و توسعه یافته، این متن شامل هفت فصل جدید است که به مسائل بالینی خاصی که ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی روزانه با آن مواجه هستند، می پردازد. این مسائل شامل بیماران مبتلا به مشکلات پزشکی، زنان یائسه، جمعیت نوجوان، بیماران پس از بارداری، بیماران مبتلا به مشکلات خونریزی، فیبروم یا هیپرپلازی، بیماران چاق و بیماران مبتلا به آکنه یا هیروتیسم است. همچنین فصل جدیدی به روش های پیشگیری از بارداری اختصاص یافته است که در حال حاضر در حال توسعه هستند. هر فصل استفاده صحیح از روش فردی، مناسبترین نامزدها، زمان شروع، موارد منع مصرف پرچم قرمز، خطرات و مزایا، روش عمل، کنترل عوارض جانبی، مزایای غیر پیشگیری از بارداری، روشهای تعویض و صلاحیت پزشکی CDC را بررسی میکند. روش. با این حال، نکته مهم این است که تاکید جدیدی بر توصیههای عملی مبتنی بر شواهد استاندارد شده است که شامل جدیدترین توصیههای منتخب و منطق ایالات متحده است که توسط CDC ایالات متحده منتشر شده است. کتاب راهنمای پیشگیری از بارداری، ویرایش سوم که توسط متخصصان این حوزه نوشته شده است، منبع ارزشمندی برای متخصصان زنان و زایمان، متخصصان زنان، متخصصان پزشکی تولید مثل و پزشکان مراقبت های اولیه است.
This book presents an up-to-date and comprehensive review of female contraception, offering an extensive overview of contraception types, including oral, injectable, emergency, and various cervical barrier contraceptives. It also discusses behavioral and sterilization methods of contraception as well as the clinical effectiveness, advantages, disadvantages, side effects, and mechanisms of action of each method. Now in its fully revised and expanded third edition, this text includes seven new chapters that address specific clinical issues that healthcare providers face daily. These issues include patients with medical problems, perimenopausal women, the adolescent population, post-pregnancy patients, patients with bleeding problems, fibroids or hyperplasia, obese patients and patients with acne or hirutism. There is also a new chapter dedicated to contraceptive methods that are currently in development. Each chapter reviews the correct use of the individual method, the most appropriate candidates, timing of initiation, red flag contraindications, risks and benefits, method of action, handling side effects, non-contraceptive benefits, switching methods and the CDC Medical Eligibility for the method. Importantly however, there is a new emphasis placed on standardized evidence-based practice recommendations incorporating the most recent US Selected Practice Recommendations and rationale as published by the US CDC. Written by experts in the field, The Handbook of Contraception, Third Edition, is a valuable resource for obstetricians, gynecologists, reproductive medicine specialists and primary care physicians.
Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Contents Contributors Part I: Prescribing Contraceptive Methods Chapter 1: Contraceptive Effectiveness Introduction What Is the Difference Between Effectiveness and Efficacy? Measuring Contraceptive Effectiveness and Efficacy Efficacy of Current Contraceptive Methods Efficacy of Current Emergency Contraceptive Methods No Method Female Sterilization Male Sterilization Intrauterine Devices (Paragard/Liletta/Mirena/Kyleena/Skyla) Etonogestrel Subdermal Implant (Nexplanon) Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depo-Provera) Contraceptive Pills, Patches, and Rings Condoms (Male and Female Versions) Female Barrier Methods (Diaphragm, Cervical Cap, and Contraceptive Sponge) Spermicides Lactational Amenorrhea Method Fertility Awareness Methods (Also Known as Periodic Abstinence) Withdrawal Simultaneous Use of Multiple Methods Contraceptive Counseling Conclusion References Chapter 2: Combination Oral Contraceptive Pills Introduction Overview Product Description Mechanism of Action Clinical Effectiveness Contraceptive Benefits Noncontraceptive Health Benefits Patient Selection Contraindications to Use Patient Educational Points Counseling Tips Discussing Advantages and Disadvantages of COCs Patient Screening Timing of Initiation Dispensing the Method Managing Problems Side Effects Warning Signs Drug Interactions Summary Bibliography Chapter 3: Progestin-Only Oral Contraceptives Introduction Contraceptive Benefits and Noncontraceptive Benefits Contraceptive Benefits Noncontraceptive Benefits Patient Selection Good Candidates Poor Candidates Available Options/Choosing the Best Option Category Options Contraindications to Use Absolute Contraindications (Category 4 in the US Medical Eligibility Criteria [US MEC]) Risks Generally Outweigh Benefits (Category 3 in the US MEC) Patient Educational Points Counseling Tips Instructions to Use Patient Screening Timing of Initiation Dispensing the Method Managing Problems Disadvantages Side Effects Warning Signs Warning Signals Drug Interactions Further Reading Chapter 4: Transdermal Contraceptive Delivery Systems General Overview of Method Current Option Ethinyl Estradiol/Norelgestromin Transdermal System (EE/NGM TDS, Ortho Evra) New Option A New Transdermal Contraceptive Delivery System: Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol (Twirla, Agile Therapeutics) Other Combination TDS (Not Currently Available in the United States) Gestodene and Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal System (Bayer Healthcare) Transdermal Progestin-Only Delivery Systems for Contraception Desogestrel Transdermal System AG1000-6.5: Levonorgestrel Transdermal System Norethindrone Acetate Transdermal System Picking the Right Candidate for a Contraceptive Patch Good Candidates Poor Candidates Advantages Contraceptive-Related Benefits for a Transdermal System Noncontraceptive-Linked Benefits Disadvantages of a Contraceptive Patch Side Effects Associated with the Currently Available Transdermal Contraceptive Delivery Systems Serious Side Effects Related to a Transdermal Contraceptive Delivery System Warning Signals Associated with Serious Adverse Events Reproductive Effects Drug Interactions Contraindications [WHO/CDC Recommendations] Absolute Contraindications Relative Contraindications Counseling Tips Instructions to Use Timing of Initiation Managing Side Effects Clinical Effectiveness Mechanism of Action Tips on Cost and Insurance Issues References Chapter 5: The Contraceptive Vaginal Ring Introduction History of CVRs Specifications and Pharmacokinetics Clinical Use Insertion Initiation Removal SA/EE Ring Mechanism of Action Clinical Efficacy Factors Affecting Clinical Efficacy Patient Satisfaction Continuation Patient Compliance Bleeding Pattern Patient Selection Poor Candidates Contraindications Adverse Effects Ring-Related Problems Vaginal Symptoms Hormonal Effects Venous Thromboembolism Weight Gain Hyperlipidemia Mood Changes Sexual Function Drug Interactions Progestin-Only Rings Future Directions Conclusion References Chapter 6: Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate General Overview of Method Category Options Clinical Effectiveness Mechanism of Action Picking the Right Candidate Good Candidates Poor Candidates Advantages Disadvantages Side Effects Warning Signals Special Issues Postpartum Skeletal Health Counseling and Management Considerations Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk Risk of STI Acquisition Cardiovascular Risk Cancer Risk Contraindications Relative (USMEC Category 3 – A Condition for Which the Theoretical or Proven Risks Usually Outweigh the Advantages of Using the Method) Absolute (USMEC Category 4 – A Condition That Represents an Unacceptable Health Risk if the Contraceptive Method Is Used) Counseling Tips Instructions for Use Screening Tests Timing of Initiation Repeat Injections Managing Side Effects Bleeding Tips on Cost and Insurance Issues References Chapter 7: Implantable Contraception Introduction History of Implantable Contraception Candidates for Implantable Contraception Women with Chronic Medical Conditions Lactating Women Adolescents Pharmacology Mechanism of Action Efficacy General Population Overweight and Obese Women Drug Interactions Impacting Efficacy Counseling Irregular Bleeding Management of Irregular Bleeding Other Side Effects Sexually Transmitted Infections Initiation Back-Up Contraception Insertion Required Equipment for Etonogestrel Implant Insertion Positioning the Patient Anesthesia Insert Implant Verify Placement Post-Insertion Care and Follow-Up Complications of Insertion Removal Procedure Difficult Removals Reinsertion Jadelle Summary References Chapter 8: Intrauterine Contraception Types of Intrauterine Contraception General Overview of Methods Effectiveness Mechanism of Action Advantages: Contraceptive-Linked Benefits IUD as Emergency Contraception Noncontraceptive Benefits: Therapeutic Uses of the LNG-52 Management of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding and Bleeding Disorders Management of Endometriosis Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Management of Endometrial Hyperplasia Progestin Therapy to Prevent or Treat Endometrial Hyperplasia Clinical Considerations Picking the Right Candidate Good Candidates for IUC Use Infection Ectopic Pregnancy and IUC Fertility Post-IUC Insertion and Removal Insurance Initiation Timing Insertion Tips and Techniques Removal Tips Counseling Tips Management After Placement Expulsion Perforation Bleeding and Pain Imaging Missing Strings and Retained IUC Special Populations Postabortion Nulliparity HIV Future Devices References Chapter 9: Barrier Contraceptives Introduction Advantages of Barrier Methods as a Group Disadvantage of Barrier Methods as a Group External (Male) Condoms Efficacy Mechanism of Action Advantages of External Condoms Disadvantages of External Condoms Instructions for Correct Use [16] Patient Counseling Future Developments Vaginal Barriers Internal (Female) Condoms Efficacy Mechanism of Action Advantages Disadvantages Instructions for Correct Use [20] Patient Counseling Future Developments Contraceptive Diaphragm Efficacy Mechanism of Action Advantages Disadvantages Patient Counseling/Instructions for Use Cervical Cap Efficacy Mechanism of Action Advantages Disadvantages Patient Counseling/Instructions for Use Contraceptive Sponge Efficacy Mechanism of Action Advantages Disadvantages Spermicide Efficacy Mechanism of Action Advantages Disadvantages Future Developments References Chapter 10: Emergency Contraception Introduction Mechanism of Action Effectiveness Advantages Advantages of EC Pills Advantages of Using a Copper IUD for EC Disadvantages Indications Side Effects Effect on Menses Ectopic Pregnancy Contraindications Fetal Effects Counseling Tips Options Product Prepackaged as Dedicated EC Pills Combination OCs Containing Levonorgestrel or Norgestrel Copper IUD (ParaGard®) References Chapter 11: Female Tubal Sterilization Introduction Popularity Health Benefits of Sterilization Contraindications Traditional Sterilzation Methods Postpartum Methods Partial Mid-Tubal Salpingectomy: Pomeroy, Modified Pomeroy, Parkland, Madlener, Uchida, and Irving Fimbriectomy and Salpingectomy Post-abortal Methods Interval Methods Laparotomy Minilaparotomy Vaginal Approach Laparoscopic Approach Laparoscopic Electrocoagulation Methods Laparoscopic Mechanical Methods Laparoscopic Silastic Rings (Yoon Band/Falope Ring) Laparoscopic Clips Laparoscopic Salpingectomy Laparoscopic Complications Laparoscopic Failures Transcervical Approach Essure® Micro-Insert Adiana Permanent Contraception System Research Transvaginal Techniques AltaSeal ReLARC Alternative Uses Hysteroscopic Failures Endometrial Ablation Hysterectomy Avoiding and Managing Regret Reversal of Sterilization Research Methods Chemical Agents Quinacrine Tissue Adhesives Hysteroscopic Approach The Brundin P-Block Hosseinian Uterotubal Junction Device Hamou Intratubal Thread Rigid Plugs Formed-in-Place Silicone Plugs (Ovabloc) Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Nd:YAG) Laser Intratubal Ligation Device Microwave Sterilization Reversible Hysteroscopic Sterilization Conclusion Suggested Reading References Chapter 12: Behavioral Methods of Contraception Introduction Behavioral Method Options: Methods Independent of the Menstrual Cycle General Overview Abstinence Candidates and Counseling Adolescents and Abstinence Programs Coitus Interruptus Effectiveness Candidates Noncontraceptive Benefits Drawbacks Patient Education Behavioral Method Options: Methods Dependent on the Menstrual Cycle Candidates Effectiveness and Continuation Rates Specific Methods to Detect Ovulation: Natural Family Planning Calendar or Rhythm Method Standard Days Method Using CycleBeads® (NFP) Specific Methods to Detect Ovulation: Fertility Awareness Methods Basal Body Temperature Method Cervical Mucus Methods Billings Technique Two-Day Method Symptothermal Technique Technology Apps Fertility Detection Products Benefits Training Postpartum Women: Lactational Amenorrhea Candidates Noncontraceptive Benefits Drawbacks Summary References Chapter 13: Male Permanent Contraception: Vasectomy Introduction Mechanism of Action Effectiveness and Safety Advantages and Disadvantages (Table 13.1) Preoperative Counseling and Considerations Sexual Function Chronic Scrotal Pain Regret Desire for Vasectomy Reversal Antisperm Antibodies (ASA) Health Effects Preoperative Assessment Vasectomy Procedure Anesthesia Vas Isolation Conventional Vasectomy Minimally Invasive Vasectomy No-Scalpel Vasectomy Vas Occlusion Complications and Follow-Up Patient Postoperative Instructions Role of Women’s Health Providers in Vasectomy Counseling and Provision Conclusion References Part II: Evidence Based Practice Guidelines Chapter 14: Choosing the Right Contraceptive Specific Populations and Problems Healthy Reproductive Age Good Options Counseling General Reproductive-Aged User: Concerns – Cancer Risk Obesity Good Options Acne or Hirsutism: Androgen Excess Causes of Hirsutism Evaluation and Workup: Hirsutism Treatment Options: Hirsutism and Acne Bleeding Problems Contraceptive Treatment Options Adolescents Counseling the Teenager Choosing the Correct Contraceptive Method Good Options Emergency Contraception Perimenopausal Women Concerns: Breast or Other Cancer Risks Concerns: Perimenopausal Bleeding Problems Concerns: Perimenopausal Symptoms Concerns: Decline of BMD Concerns: Cardiovascular Risks Contraceptive Options Postpartum and During Lactation Timing of Initiation Contraceptive Options References Chapter 15: Contraception for Women with Medical Conditions Introduction Patient Counseling Role of Contraception Historical Barriers Resources Guidelines for Women with Specific Medical Conditions Diabetes Hypertension Migraine Headaches Seizure Disorders Coagulation Disorders Hypercoagulative Conditions Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Deep Venous Thrombosis/Pulmonary Embolism Compromised Coagulation States Anemias Mental Health Disorders Obesity HIV-AIDs Physical or Intellectual Disabilities Gynecologic Cancers Breast Cancer Endometrial and Cervical Premalignancies and Cancers Ovarian Cancer Conclusion References Chapter 16: Contraception for the Postpartum Period Immediate Postpartum Contraception Postpartum Contraception for the Breastfeeding Mother Immediate Postpartum LARC Contraception and Breastfeeding Non-immediate Postpartum LARC Contraception and Breastfeeding Short-Acting Postpartum Contraception and Breastfeeding Postpartum Contraception for the Non-breastfeeding Mother Summary References Chapter 17: Contraception in Perimenopausal Patients Introduction Patient Screening and Counseling on Contraception During Perimenopause Evidence-Based Guidance for Specific Contraceptive Methods Intrauterine Contraception Systemic Progestin-Only Methods Combined Hormonal Contraception Permanent Contraception Coitally Dependent Contraception Emergency Contraception Noncontraceptive Health Benefits of Hormonal Contraception Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) Vasomotor Symptoms Endometrial Hyperplasia and Cancer Ovarian Cancer Colorectal Cancer Breast Cancer Bone Health Discontinuation of Contraception Conclusion References Chapter 18: Contraception in the Adolescent Sexual Activity in Adolescents Consent Confidentiality Access to Care for Adolescents Contraceptive Counseling for Adolescents LARC for Adolescents Contraception and Menstrual Management for Adolescents with Disability Contraception for Adolescents with Chronic Medical Problems Contraception for Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth Conclusion References Chapter 19: Controversies in Contraception Controversies in Contraception Breast Cancer Risk BRCA Carriers Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer Contraception in Women with a Personal History of Breast Cancer Venous Thromboembolism Thrombophilia and Hormonal Contraception Bone Density Infertility Intrauterine Contraception and Tubal Infertility Other Contraceptives and Return to Fertility DMPA and Resumption of Ovulation Weight Gain Combined Hormonal Methods and Weight Change DMPA and Weight Gain Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives and Weight Gain Conclusions References Index