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دانلود کتاب Growing up in the Middle Ages
دانلود کتاب بزرگ شدن در قرون وسطی
مشخصات کتاب
Growing up in the Middle Ages
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Paul B. Newman
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9781476605197
ناشر: McFarland Books
سال نشر: 2007
تعداد صفحات: 556 (311)
[556]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 5 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 77,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب بزرگ شدن در قرون وسطی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب بزرگ شدن در قرون وسطی
خطرناک و دشوار هم برای مادر و هم برای کودک - تجربه تولد در قرون وسطی چگونه بود؟ با توجه به طبقه اجتماعی، کودکان از چه تفریحاتی لذت می بردند؟ چه بازی هایی انجام دادند؟ با شرایط زندگی اغلب ناخوشایند و حتی سخت، چه نوع مراقبتی از کودکان به طور روزانه در خانه دریافت می شد؟ اینها تنها تعدادی از سوالاتی است که این اثر در مورد تجربیات روزمره کودکی در قرون وسطی به آن می پردازد. با تمرکز بر تمام طبقات اجتماعی کودکان، موضوعات بسیار گسترده است. فصول مربوط به تولد و غسل تعمید است. اوایل کودکی؛ بازی کردن؛ تن پوش؛ مراقبت و انضباط؛ آموزش رسمی؛ تحصیلات دانشگاهی؛ آموزش شغلی برای دهقانان، صنعتگران، بازرگانان، روحانیون و اشراف. و رسیدن به سن علاوه بر این، سه پیوست گنجانده شده است. ضمیمه I اطلاعاتی در مورد نظریه هومورال پزشکی ارائه می دهد. ضمیمه دوم نمونه هایی از مسائل ریاضی قرون وسطی را ارائه می دهد. ضمیمه سوم یک قسمت منحصر به فرد در تاریخ قرون وسطی را پوشش می دهد که به عنوان \"جنگ صلیبی کودکان\" شناخته می شود. مربیانی که این کتاب را برای استفاده در یک دوره در نظر می گیرند، می توانند یک نسخه امتحانی را در اینجا درخواست کنند.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Dangerous and difficult for both mother and child—what was the birth experience like in the Middle Ages? Dependent, in part, on social class, what pastimes did children enjoy? What games did they play? With often uncomfortable and even harsh living conditions, what kind of care did children receive in the home on a daily basis? These are just a few of the questions this work addresses about the day-to-day childhood experiences during the Middle Ages. Focusing on all social classes of children, the topics are wide-ranging. Chapters cover birth and baptism; early childhood; playing; clothing; care and discipline; formal education; university education; career training for peasants, craftsmen, merchants, clergy and nobility; and coming of age. In addition, three appendices are included. Appendix I provides information on the humoral theory of medicine. Appendix II offers examples of medieval math problems. Appendix III covers a unique episode in medieval history known as “The Children’s Crusade.” Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here.
فهرست مطالب
Acknowledgments Introduction 1 Birth and Baptism Prenatal Care Assistants for Delivery Physicians Midwives Delivery Difficult Deliveries Other Difficult Births After the Birth Mortality in Childbirth Baptism The Need for Baptism The Ritual and Sacrament Godparents The Ceremony Emergency Baptism Naming Sources of Names Family Names Circumcision and Naming in the Jewish Community Birth Defects Infanticide Abandonment, Foundlings, and Adoption Adoption 2 Caring for Infants and Children Nursing Wet Nursing—An Overview Why Would a Woman Become a Wet Nurse? Slaves Free Women Noble Ladies Wet Nurses for the Nobility Wet Nurses for Commoners Selecting a Wet Nurse Wet Nurses of Different Faiths The Impact of Wet Nursing on the Infants Animal Milk and Pap Solids and Liquids Weaning and Teething Bathing and Cleaning Swaddling Diapers Toilet Training Cradles and Other Sleeping Arrangements Learning to Walk Supervision Caring for Sick Children Mourning and Burial Role of Fathers 3 Play Infants Older Children Imitative Play Toys Wooden Toys Kites Balls and Marbles Metal Toys and Toy Castles Dolls Imaginative Play and Improvised Toys Musical Instruments Staged Entertainments Sports Swimming Water Jousting Ice Skating and Other Winter Activities Ball Games Football Tennis Baseball and Cricket Wrestling and Stone-Throwing Archery Horseback Riding and Horse Racing Games Cherry Pit or Cherry Stones Knucklebones More Physical Games Board Games Chess Reading Riddles and Word Games Pranks Less Wholesome Entertainments Pets Adolescent Pastimes Youth Groups Vandalism Drinking and Gambling Dancing Music 4 Clothing and Dress Boys’ Clothing Girls’ Clothing Fabrics and Colors for Children’s Clothing 5 Care and Discipline Caring for Children Parental Instruction of Children Discipline and Punishment 6 Formal Education Education in Europe Before the Middle Ages Education After the Fall of Rome Barbarians and Education The Church and Education Monastic Schools Bishops and Cathedral Schools Priests as Teachers Secular Education The Growth of Secular Schools The Value of an Education The Faculty Schooling for Girls Facilities Village Schools and Itinerant Teachers Teaching and Disciplinary Techniques Teaching Reading and Writing Teaching Math Discipline and Corporal Punishment Student Amusements Jewish Education 7 University Education The Rise of the Universities The Students Student Qualifications The Age of Students Student Organizations and Foundations Nations Housing and Halls Colleges The Faculty Subjects Taught at the Universities Methods of Instruction and Learning Lecturing Disputations Dissections Taking Notes Reading The Texts The Facilities Life in the Universities New Students Benefit of Clergy and the Special Status of Scholars Violence Student Pastimes Clothing Discipline The School Day and School Year Completion of Studies Length of Studies Examination and Graduation The Cost of a University Education Jews and the Universities 8 Training for a Career and Earning a Living: Peasants, Craftsmen, and Merchants Peasants Older Boys’ Chores Older Girls’ Tasks Employment and Training Outside of the Family Farm Craftsmen and Merchants Learning a Craft Learning to Be a Merchant Daughters of Craftsmen and Merchants Guilds and Apprenticeships Who Became an Apprentice? Selecting an Apprenticeship Qualifying for an Apprenticeship Fees for Apprenticeships The Age of Apprentices The Length of Apprenticeships Numbers of Apprentices Permitted to Each Master The Training Relations Between Masters and Apprentices Apprentices’ Conduct Outside of the Workplace Completion of Apprenticeship Apprenticeships for Girls Other Training for Trades Servants Who Employed Servants? Becoming a Servant Servants’ Pay Serving the Nobility Servants’ Relationships with Their Employers Training for Less Reputable Trades Child Labor Training for Jewish Children Trades for Jewish Children 9 Training for a Career and Earning a Living: The Clergy and Nobility The Ties Between the Nobility and the Clergy Who Became Clerics and Why Youngest Sons and Careers in the Church The Secular Clergy and the Regular Clergy Simony Entry into the Secular Clergy Training to Become a Priest The Minor and Major Orders The Higher Secular Clergy Entry into the Regular Clergy Oblation Other Boys in the Monasteries Becoming a Monk Lay-Brothers Canons Regular Friars Nuns Why Girls Entered the Cloister Other Girls in the Nunneries Becoming a Nun Lay-Sisters Runaway Monks and Nuns The Nobility Training for the Nobility Placement in Other Noble Households Training for Noble Boys Discipline Courtesy Riding Hunting Physical Fitness and Combat The Ideal Progression to Knighthood and the Reality Training for Noble Girls Learning to Be a Virtuous Woman Managing a Household Defense of the Home and Children Courtesy Riding and Hunting Embroidery and Other Cloth-Work 10 Coming of Age Physical Maturity Adulthood Under the Law Criminal Liability Adulthood Under Civil Law Adulthood Under the Laws of the Church Confirmation Emancipation Marriage Marriage and the Church Church Regulation of Marriage Polygyny and Concubinage The Ages of Brides and Grooms Ages for Noble Marriages Ages for the Marriage of City-Dwellers Ages for the Marriage for Peasants Arranged Marriages Family Approval for Marriages Other Approval for Marriages Courtship Betrothal The Financial Arrangements for Marriages Dowry and Dower Trousseaus The Development of the Wedding Ceremony The Wedding Ceremony Wedding Celebrations Abduction Clandestine Marriages Love The Indissolubility of Marriage Orphans and Wardship Middling and Poor Orphans Wealthy Orphans and Wardship Noble Orphans and Wardship Coming of Age in the Jewish Community Jewish Marriages The Wedding Ceremony Appendices Appendix 1: The Humoral Theory Appendix 2: Medieval Math Problems Appendix 3: The Children’s Crusade Bibliography List of Names and Terms
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