German and Scandinavian Protestantism 1700-1918 (Oxford History of the Christian Church)

Contents......Page 16
List of Maps and Tables......Page 20
Abbreviations......Page 21
A Simple Chronology......Page 25
Part I. Consolidation Of Reformation Church Order and the Continuance Of Reform......Page 28
i. Prayer as Remembrance and Comfort......Page 30
ii. An Unsettled Extended Family of Reformation Church Orders......Page 36
iii. The Rite of Public Worship......Page 44
i. Prayer as the Practice of Piety......Page 48
ii. Printers and Editions......Page 56
iii. Reception of Anglican and Puritan Spirituality......Page 61
i. The Baltic Region......Page 68
ii. Divine Intervention......Page 70
iii. Customary Observance......Page 72
iv. Propagation of the Gospel......Page 76
i. A Blind Official Eye to Parish Convention......Page 82
ii. The Home Parish and Simultaneous Arrangements......Page 87
i. From Custodian to Sovereign......Page 99
ii. Absolutism and the Governance of a Reformation Church......Page 101
iii. Jus publicum and Jus ecclesiasticum protestantium......Page 110
i. A Training in Theology......Page 126
ii. Lutheran ‘Orthodoxy’ Fashioned by Hallesian Pietism and a German University Reformation of Manners c.1690–1730......Page 128
iii. Training......Page 133
iv. Background......Page 140
i. The Practice of Piety......Page 147
ii. Anglican, Puritan, and Dutch Reformed Influence......Page 149
iii. Philipp Jakob Spener (1635–1705) and August Hermann Francke (1663–1727)......Page 158
i. Visitation......Page 174
ii. Land and People, Propagation of the Gospel, and a Reformation of Manners......Page 176
iii. Pietism as a Post-War Official Programme......Page 181
iv. The Catholic Christian Year in Church and Home......Page 192
v. A New Interest in the Shape of the Liturgy......Page 194
vi. Church Architecture: From Latin Choir to Congregational Nave......Page 199
vii. Church Music: From Gregorian to Ambrosian......Page 208
i. Spirituality......Page 214
ii. A Plain Person's Daily Devotional Exercise: Halle and Württemberg......Page 216
iii. Denmark-Norway and Sweden-Finland......Page 221
iv. Homiletic Reform......Page 225
v. Hymns......Page 233
Part II. Piety, Enlightenment? Religious Awakening, Rediscovery (c.1763–1918)......Page 238
Introduction......Page 244
10. The Larger Whole......Page 253
i. Etiquette and Experiment......Page 265
ii. After 1750......Page 274
i. The Unchanging Historic Parish......Page 283
ii. The Lutheran Office Revisited......Page 294
i. A Modern Liturgy?......Page 308
ii. Suitable Liturgical Music?......Page 321
iii. A Modern Sermon?......Page 323
iv. Renovation of Churches......Page 325
v. End of the Established Church: Denmark-(Norway), Sweden-(Finland), Prussia......Page 327
i. New Boundaries and Parishioners......Page 343
ii. The Reformation Family of Church Orders Reshaped......Page 352
iii. Sweden, Prussia, and Bavaria......Page 360
i. Pastoral Failure......Page 381
ii. Preaching and Prayer......Page 389
iii. Timing and Geography......Page 394
i. The Gradual End of Home-Parish Benevolence......Page 427
ii. A Mix of Enlightened and Moravian Charity......Page 430
iii. Saving Children......Page 433
iv. Diacony......Page 436
v. Innere Mission......Page 440
i. Partial Rediscovery of the Lutheran Sung Liturgy......Page 447
ii. Reformation Hymns and Bach's Choral Works......Page 454
iii. Early Christian or High Gothic Parish Churches?......Page 460
iv. Lutheran Religious Articles and Luther's Formula Missae......Page 466
v. Neo-Lutheran Churchscapes......Page 469
i. Transregional Protestant Gatherings and Discussion about the Constitutional Position of Protestant Churches......Page 483
ii. Constitutional Provision at ‘National’ Level......Page 490
iii. Protestant Self-Government in German Lands......Page 508
i. Protestant German Religious Statistics......Page 524
ii. Scandinavia......Page 535
iii. Clergy Background and Recruitment......Page 539
i. Pastoral Crisis......Page 548
ii. The Legacy of Custodianship: Evangelism and Good Works in Conflict......Page 556
iii. Albrecht Ritschl (1822–1889) and his Practical Theology......Page 567
iv. A Pastorate for Modern Times......Page 570
v. A Suitable Protestant Congregational Liturgy, Church Music, and Church Architecture......Page 579
i. A Fragile Modern Protestant Church Order......Page 596
ii. War and Hard Times Again......Page 611
iii. Zusammenbruch (Collapse)......Page 629
Bibliography......Page 639
B......Page 696
C......Page 698
E......Page 699
F......Page 700
H......Page 701
K......Page 703
L......Page 704
M......Page 705
O......Page 706
R......Page 707
S......Page 708
W......Page 711
Z......Page 712