Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design, Manufacturing and Inspection: A Handbook for Geometrical Product Specification Using ISO and ASME Standards

Front-Matt_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufac
	Front Matter
Copyrig_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufactur
	Copyright
Author-Biogr_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manuf
	Author Biography
Prefac_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufacturi
	Preface
Notatio_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufactur
	Notation
		Subscripts
Abbreviati_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufac
	Abbreviations
ISO-Drawing-R_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manu
	ISO Drawing Rules
Text-Equival_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manuf
	Text Equivalents
Chapter-1---Ge_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Man
	General
		Properties of the surface
		Principles for tolerancing
Chapter-2---ISO-Geometrical-Produ_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Toleranc
	ISO Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS), New Approach
		ISO GPS standards, overview, GPS matrix
			ISO GPS standards overview
			GPS matrix
		Terms and definitions
		Filters
		Datums
		Principle of independency and  or
		Conformance rule
		New approach principles and rules
		Application of the new approach
Chapter-3---Basics-of-Geom_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for
	Basics of Geometrical Tolerancing
		Symbols
		Definitions of geometrical tolerances
			General
			General types of geometrical tolerances, ISO defaults
			Geometric tolerances
				Location tolerances of integral surfaces
					ISO defaults
					ISO non-defaults (specials)
				Orientation tolerances of integral features
					ISO defaults
					ISO non-defaults (specials)
					Angular size tolerances
				Form tolerances of integral surfaces
					ISO defaults
					ISO non-defaults (specials)
				Tolerances of integral lines
					Form tolerances of integral lines, ISO defaults
					ISO non-defaults (specials)
					Orientation and location tolerances of integral lines
				Run-out tolerances
					Radial run-out tolerances
					Axial run-out tolerances
					Run-out tolerances in any direction
				Location tolerances of derived features
					ISO defaults
					ISO non-defaults (specials)
				Orientation tolerances for derived features, ISO defaults
				Form tolerances of derived features, ISO defaults
		Datums
			General
			Datum targets
			Change of the datum system
			Interchanging of toleranced feature and datum
			Inspection appropriate tolerancing
		Flexible parts
		Decomposition of measurement results
		Vectorial dimensioning and tolerancing VD&T
Chapter-4---Size-T_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design-
	Size Tolerancing
		Linear sizes
		Equal thickness
		Envelope requirement
			Definition, history
			Application of the envelope requirement
			Tolerancing principle
		Maximum material requirement
			Definitions
			Description of the maximum material requirement
			Application of the maximum material requirement
				General
				Maximum material requirement for the toleranced feature
				Maximum material requirement 0
				Comparison of 0.1  and 0
				Maximum material requirement for the datum
				Reciprocity requirement together with the maximum material requirement
			Education
		Tolerance chains (accumulation of tolerances)
		Least material requirement
			Definitions
			Description of least material requirement
			Application of least material requirement
				General
				Least material requirement for the toleranced feature
				Least material requirement for the datum
			Reciprocity requirement together with the least material requirement
		Statistical tolerancing
		Population specifications
		Angular sizes
Chapter-5---Position_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Desig
	Position Tolerancing
		Definitions
		Theoretically exact dimensions, CZ, SZ, SIM, ± tolerances
		Form of the position tolerance zone
		Calculation of position tolerances
		Projected tolerance zones
		Further examples
			Holes for fasteners
			Counterbores
			Holes in a line
			Group of holes with and without datum hole
			Crossed axes
			Different location tolerances for different features drawn on the same centre line
			Toleranced coplanar and coaxial feature and datum
			Planar surface as datum for a position tolerance, with offset
			Sequence and maximum material requirement for datums
			Datum systems with and without
			Coaxial shafts (e.g. for bearings)
			Coaxial holes (e.g. for hinges, bearings)
			Hexagon fit
			Splines
			Plug and socket
			Spacings
			Minimum wall thickness
			Keyways
			Rings and bushes
			Rectangular fit
			Kinematics
			Maximum material requirement, application
Chapter-6---Profile-_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Desig
	Profile Tolerancing
		Definitions
		Further examples
			Complex surface
			Window
			Perpendicularity
			Groups
			Inclined surface
			Stock material
			Wedges
			Cones
			Fits
Chapter-7-----Tolerancing-_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for
	± Tolerancing, General Tolerancing
		General
		Sizes
		Non-sizes
			Steps
			Centre distances
			Radii tolerances
			Contours
			Chain dimensioning
		Profile tolerances, position tolerances instead of ± tolerances, advantages
		General tolerances
		Further general tolerances
			General tolerances for plastic parts
			General tolerances for metallic castings
			Multiple general tolerances on the same part
		General size tolerances
		General tolerances according to ISO 2768
Chapter-8---Recommended-Pro_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-fo
	Recommended Procedure for Tolerancing
		General
		Dimensioning
Chapter-9---Toleranc_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Desig
	Tolerancing of Edges
		Edges of undefined shape
		Transitions (edges of defined shape)
Chapter-10---Tolerancing-o_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for
	Tolerancing of Metallic Castings
		General
		Additional symbols and definitions
		Calculating of the moulded nominal dimension
		Calculation of the minimum wall thickness
		Calculation of the moulded nominal dimensions when the datum system is changed for the machined surfaces
		General tolerances for castings
		Drawings for ordering castings
			Castings remaining as moulded
			Casting ordered as moulded, planned machining later
			Casting ordered as premachined
			Casting ordered as moulded by final machined drawing
			Casting ordered as moulded by combined drawing for moulding and machining
		General tolerances ISO 8062-3
Chapter-11---Tolerancing-o_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for
	Tolerancing of Movable Assemblies
		Symbols
		Rules
		Examples
Chapter-12---Respecting-Geometri_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Toleranci
	Respecting Geometrical Tolerances During Manufacturing
		Manufacturing influences
		Recommendations for manufacturing
		Process capability
Chapter-13---Inspection-of-Geom_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancin
	Inspection of Geometrical Deviations (Verification)
		General
		Terms
		Alignment of the workpiece
			General
			Minimum requirement
			Additional alignment requirements for the measurement of roundness or cylindricity deviations
				Axis of measurement
				Inclination of the axis
				Offset of the workpiece axis
			Minimum rock requirement
		Interchanging of the datum feature and toleranced feature
		Simplified inspection method
		Evaluation of measurement
		Methods of inspection
			Assessment of straightness deviations of lines of surfaces
				Definition
				Type of detecting
				Measuring methods
			Assessment of straightness deviations of axes
				Definition
				Assessment of the coordinates of axes
				Assessment with one dial indicator
				Assessment with two dial indicators
				Assessment with form measuring instrument or with coordinate measuring system
			Assessment of flatness deviations
				Definition
				Type of detection and measurement methods
				Assessment of the flatness deviation with straightedge and dial indicator
			Assessment of roundness deviations
				Definition
				Measuring methods
				Two-point measurement, three-point measurement
				Assessment with measuring ring or measuring plug
				Simplified inspection
			Assessment of cylindricity deviations
				Definition
				Measuring strategies
				Measuring methods
					Measuring the cylindricity deviation
					Assessment by measurement of components
					Simplified inspection
			Assessment of profile deviations of lines
				Definition
				Measuring methods
			Assessment of profile deviations of surfaces
				Definition
				Measuring methods
			Assessment of orientation deviations
				Definition
				Combination of features
				Measurement methods
					General
					Assessment of orientation deviations of straight generator lines or plane surfaces by measuring distances
					Assessment of the orientation deviation of an axis by measuring distances
					Assessment of orientation deviations with form measuring instruments or coordinate measuring systems
			Assessment of location deviations
				Definition
				Combination of features
				Measuring methods
					General
					Assessment of the location deviation of a straight generator line or a plane surface by measuring distances
					Assessment of the location deviation of an axis relative to plane surface by measuring distances
					Assessment of location deviations with form measuring instruments or coordinate measuring systems
					Assessment of coaxiality deviations or symmetry deviations by measuring distances
					Inspection of coaxiality deviations by measuring run-out deviations
					Assessment of coaxiality deviations or symmetry deviations with form measuring instruments or coordinate meas ...
			Assessment of run-out deviations
				Datums
				Measuring methods of circular run-out
					Assessment of radial run-out deviations
					Assessment of circular axial run-out deviations
					Assessment of circular run-out deviations in any or in a specified direction
				Assessment of total run-out deviations
			Inspection of the envelope requirement
				Definition
				Inspection methods
					Inspection with functional gauge
					Inspection with coordinate measuring system
					Inspection with form measuring instrument
					Inspection with length measuring instrument and measuring table, centres or chuck or revolving table
					Inspection with length measuring instrument, measuring table and/or V-block
					Inspection with measuring table or measuring plate and length measuring instrument
			Inspection of the maximum material requirement
				Definition
				Inspection methods
					Inspection with functional gauge
					Inspection with form measuring instrument or with coordinate measuring system
					Approximate inspection by measuring sizes and distances
						Position tolerances without datum
						Position tolerances with datum
						Position tolerances with and without datum
						Position tolerances for key ways
					Simplified inspection
			Inspection of the least material requirement
				Definition
				Inspection methods
					Inspection with coordinate measuring systems
					Approximate inspection by measuring sizes and distances
			Assessment of the position deviation for projected tolerance zones
				Definition
				Measuring methods
		Assessment of geometrical deviations of threaded features
		Tracing and probing strategies
			General
			Tracing strategies
			Probing strategies
			Number of points
		Separation of roughness and waviness
		Measurement uncertainty
			Definition
			Application
			Assessment
			Calibration of measuring instruments
			Examples for uncertainty budgets
Chapter-14---Differences-Bet_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-f
	Differences Between ASME Y14.5 and ISO
		Application
		Symbols
		Coplanarity
		Envelope requirement, Rule # 1
		Radii
		Dimensioning origin
		Angular tolerances
		Cones
		Regardless of feature size RFS
		Tolerances of position, coaxiality, symmetry
		Orientation and location tolerances for axes or median planes
		Composite tolerancing and single tolerancing
		Multiple patterns of features
		Unequally disposed profile tolerance zone
		Datums with indication of the locked degrees of freedom, customized datums
		Datum systems
		Roundness measurements
		Dynamic profile tolerance
		Terminology
		Planar datum, definition
		Survey of differences between ASME and ISO
		Drawings for both systems, ISO and ASME
			General
			Coplanarity
			Envelope requirement
			Angular tolerances
			Radii tolerances
			Roundness tolerances
			Coaxiality and symmetry tolerances
			Simultaneous requirements for groups with different position tolerances
			Orientation tolerances of axes or median surfaces
			Position tolerancing
			Composite tolerancing
			Maximum material requirement, least material requirement
No-title-avai_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manu
	Glossary
Standar_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufactur
	Standards
Publicatio_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufac
	Publications
Index_2021_Geometrical-Dimensioning-and-Tolerancing-for-Design--Manufacturin
	Index
		A
		B
		C
		D
		E
		F
		G
		H
		I
		K
		L
		M
		N
		O
		P
		R
		S
		T
		U
		V
		W
		Z