Fuzzy Investment Decision Making with Examples

Preface
Contents
1 Decision-Making Under Fuzziness
	1.1 Decision-Making
	1.2 Seven Steps of Decision-Making
	1.3 Types of Decision-Making
	1.4 Fuzzy Decision-Making
	1.5 Decision-Making Applications
	1.6 Decision-Making in Economics
	1.7 Decision Problems in Economics
	1.8 Conclusion
	References
2 History of Fuzzy Sets
	2.1 Fuzzy Logic and Different Logic Types
	2.2 Developer of Ordinary Fuzzy Sets: Lotfi A. Zadeh
	2.3 Criticism of Fuzzy Logic in the Literature
	2.4 Extensions of Ordinary Fuzzy Sets
	2.5 Fuzzy Sets Literature Research
	2.6 Conclusion
	References
3 Preliminaries
	3.1 Type-2 Fuzzy Sets
	3.2 Simplified Neutrosophic Sets
	3.3 Triangular Fuzzy Hesitant Fuzzy Sets
	3.4 Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets
	3.5 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
	3.6 Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
	3.7 Spherical Fuzzy Sets
	3.8 Picture Fuzzy Sets
	3.9 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Z-Numbers
	3.10 Interval-Valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets
	3.11 Conclusion
	References
4 Discounted Cash Flow Computation Under Fuzziness
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Key Terms of Engineering Economy Under Fuzziness
		4.2.1 Effective Interest Rate
		4.2.2 Single Payment Present Worth Factor
		4.2.3 Single Payment Compound Amount Factor
		4.2.4 Uniform Series Present Worth Factor
		4.2.5 Uniform Series Compound Amount Factor
		4.2.6 Uniform Series Capital Recovery Factor
		4.2.7 Uniform Series Sinking Fund Factor
		4.2.8 Gradient Payments Present Worth Factor
		4.2.9 Gradient Payments Compound Amount Factor
		4.2.10 Geometric Series Present Worth Factor
		4.2.11 Geometric Series Compound Amount Factor
		4.2.12 Single Payment Continuous Compounding Factor
	4.3 Conclusion
	References
5 Fuzzy Present Worth Analysis
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Literature Review: Fuzzy NPW Analysis
	5.3 Extensions of Ordinary NPW Analysis
		5.3.1 Fuzzy Investment Problem Definition
		5.3.2 Type-2 Fuzzy NPW Analysis
		5.3.3 Simplified Neutrosophic NPW Analysis
		5.3.4 Triangular Fuzzy Hesitant Fuzzy NPW Analysis
		5.3.5 Pythagorean Fuzzy NPW Analysis
	5.4 Conclusion
	References
6 Fuzzy Annual Worth Analysis
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Literature Review on FAWA
	6.3 Fuzzy EUAW Analysis
		6.3.1 Fuzzy Investment Problem Definition
		6.3.2 TFHF EUAW Analysis
		6.3.3 Ordinary Triangular Fuzzy EUAW Analysis
	6.4 Conclusion
	References
7 Fuzzy Benefit/Cost Analysis
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Literature Review: Fuzzy Benefit/Cost Analysis
	7.3 Fuzzy Benefit/Cost Analysis
		7.3.1 Fuzzy Benefit/Cost Analysis Problem Definition
		7.3.2 Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Benefit/Cost Analysis
		7.3.3 Spherical Fuzzy Benefit/Cost Analysis
	7.4 Conclusion
	References
8 Fuzzy Break-Even Analysis
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Literature Review
	8.3 Fuzzy Break-Even Analysis
		8.3.1 Classical Break-Even Analysis
		8.3.2 Picture Fuzzy Break-Even Analysis
		8.3.3 Spherical Fuzzy Break-Even Analysis
	8.4 Application
		8.4.1 Solution with PF-BEA
		8.4.2 Solution with SF-BEA
	8.5 Conclusion
	References
9 Fuzzy Sensitivity Analysis
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Literature Review
	9.3 Fuzzy Sensitivity Analysis
		9.3.1 Ordinary Fuzzy Sensitivity Analysis
		9.3.2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Multi-parameter Sensitivity Analysis
	9.4 Conclusion
	References
10 Fuzzy Risk Adjusted Discount Rate and Certainty Equivalent Methods
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Literature Review
	10.3 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Present Value Analysis
		10.3.1 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method
		10.3.2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Certainty Equivalent Method
	10.4 Illustration of IF-RADR and IF-CE Methods
	10.5 Conclusion
	References
11 Fuzzy Replacement Analysis
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Literature Review
	11.3 Ordinary Fuzzy Replacement Analysis
	11.4 Picture Fuzzy Replacement Analysis
	11.5 Conclusion
	References
12 Fuzzy Capital Budgeting
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Literature Review
	12.3 Fuzzy Capital Budgeting
		12.3.1 Ordinary Fuzzy Capital Budgeting
		12.3.2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Capital Budgeting
	12.4 Conclusions
	References
13 Fuzzy Multi-criteria Investment Decision Making
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Literature Review
	13.3 Intuitionistic Z-AHP & Z-TOPSIS Methodology
	13.4 Interval-Valued Pythagorean Fuzzy WASPAS Method
	13.5 Conclusion
	References
14 Conclusions and Future Directions
	14.1 Future Research Directions
	14.2 Limitations
	14.3 Advantages and Disadvantages
	14.4 Potential Future Application Areas of Fuzzy Investment Analyses
	References
Index