Further Advances in Internet of Things in Biomedical and Cyber Physical Systems (Intelligent Systems Reference Library, 193)

Preface
About This Book
Key Features
Contents
About the Editors
Part IDistributed Sensor Networks
1 Energy Efficient Multi-hop Routing Techniques for Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Related Work
	1.3 Methodology
	1.4 Results
	1.5 Conclusion
	References
2 Intelligent Wearable Sensor Band for Underground Working People
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Hardware Components
		2.2.1 Rover Implementation
		2.2.2 Specialist Implementation
		2.2.3 Edge Gateway
	2.3 Programming Components
		2.3.1 Wearable Communication
		2.3.2 Programming Implementation
		2.3.3 Cloud Implementation
	2.4 Results and Discussion
		2.4.1 Sensors’ Presentation
	2.5 Conclusion
	References
3 Hybrid Cloud Computing Model for Big Data Analytics in Organization
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Methods and Materials
	3.3 Results and Discussion
	3.4 Conclusion
	References
4 Bio-Inspired Search Optimization for Intrusion Detection System in Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Impact of Security Attacks on Cognitive Network Work
	4.3 Algorithm for Search Optimization
		4.3.1 Elephant Search Algorithm (ESA)
	4.4 Implementation and Results
	4.5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
5 Additive Manufacturing of Thin-Wall Steel Parts by Gas Metal Arc Welding Robot: The Surface Roughness, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Materials and Experimental Methods
	5.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
		5.3.1 Effects of Depositing Strategies on the Shape of Thin Walls
		5.3.2 Surface Roughness Analysis
		5.3.3 Microstructure Analysis
		5.3.4 Mechanical Properties
	5.4 Conclusions
	References
6 An Application of Observer Reconstruction to Estimate Actuator Fault for DC Motor Nonlinear System Under Effects of the Temperature and Disturbance
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 DC Motor Model Formulation
	6.3 UIO Design for Nonlinear System
	6.4 Simulation Results
		6.4.1 Simulation Without Disturbance d( t ) = 0
		6.4.2 Simulation with Disturbance d( t ) = 0.025random(2,t)
	6.5 Conclusions
	References
7 Enhanced Hadoop Distribution File System for Providing Solution to Big Data Challenges
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Solution for Big Data Challenges
	7.3 Results and Discussion
	7.4 Conclusion
	References
Part IIIntelligent System Design and Applications
8 Electronic Public Distribution System in Electronic Government
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 E-Government
	8.3 Literature Review
	8.4 Materials and Methods
		8.4.1 Application Servers (Tomcat Apache)
		8.4.2 Proposed E-Government Schemes
	8.5 Result and Discussion
		8.5.1 E-Governments in the Middle East
		8.5.2 Futures This Project
		8.5.3 Running the Project
		8.5.4 Main Page
		8.5.5 User Page
		8.5.6 Main Site for Use
		8.5.7 Staff Page
		8.5.8 Admin Main Page
		8.5.9 Searching Operation
	8.6 Conclusions
	References
9 Combining Syntax Features and Word Embeddings in Bidirectional LSTM for Vietnamese Named Entity Recognition
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Related Work
	9.3 Proposed Method
		9.3.1 Word Embeddings
		9.3.2 Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM)
	9.4 Experiments
		9.4.1 VLSP Dataset
		9.4.2 Experiment Results
	9.5 Conclusion
	References
10 Human Activity Recognition by Deep Convolution Neural Networks and Principal Component Analysis
	10.1 Introduction
11 Development of a New 6 DOFs Welding Robotic System for a Specialized Application
	11.1 Introduction
		11.1.1 TIG Welding Method
		11.1.2 MIG/MAG Welding Method
		11.1.3 Plasma Arc Welding (PAW)
		11.1.4 Submerged-Arc Welding (SAW)
		11.1.5 Laser Beam Welding (LBW)
		11.1.6 Industrial Robots
	11.2 Design of a 6DOFs Welding Robot
		11.2.1 Functional Requirements
		11.2.2 The Overall Structure of the Welding System
		11.2.3 The Welding Arm
		11.2.4 The Workspace of the Robot
		11.2.5 The Control Software of the Robot
	11.3 Implementation and Testing for the Robot
		11.3.1 Implementation of the Robot
		11.3.2 Accuracy Analysis
		11.3.3 Testing and Application
	11.4 Conclusion
	References
12 Low Power Reversible Parallel and Serial Binary Adder/Subtractor
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Realization of Basic Reversible Logic
	12.3 Design of Reversible Parallel Adder/subtractor
	12.4 Design of Reversible Serial Adder/Subtractor
	12.5 Results
	12.6 Simulation Results
	12.7 Conclusion
	References
13 Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Reduction of Temperature Difference for a Bundle of Steel Pipes Inside Annealing Furnace
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Annealing Furnace
		13.2.1 The Original Annealing Furnace
		13.2.2 The New Designed Annealing Furnace
	13.3 Mathematical Model and Boundary Conditions
	13.4 Results and Discussions
		13.4.1 The Flow Field and Steel Pipes Temperature of the Basic Annealing Furnace
		13.4.2 The Flow Field and Steel Pipes Temperature of the Modified Annealing Furnace
		13.4.3 Effect of Reynolds Number at the Inlet, the Horizontal and Vertical Steel Spacing on the Steel Temperature Difference Among Steel Pipes
	13.5 Transient Simulation of Steel Pipes Bundle Temperature During Annealing Process
	13.6 Total Deformation of Steel Pipes During Annealing Process
	13.7 Conclusions
	References
14 A DCNN Based Real-Time Authentication System Using Facial Emotions
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Design Methodology
		14.2.1 Image Acquisition
		14.2.2 Pre-processing
		14.2.3 Feature Extraction
		14.2.4 Convolution Layer
	14.3 Algorithmic Description
	14.4 Results and Discussion
		14.4.1 Experiment 1
		14.4.2 Experiment 2
	14.5 Conclusion
	References
15 Interdependence of Construction Projects Problems Using PSO
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Research Methodology
	15.3 Results and Discussion
	15.4 Conclusions
	References
Part IIIIoT Applications in Biomedical Engineering
16 Automated Irrigation System with Pest Detection Using IoT with OTSU Algorithm
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Background and Related Work
	16.3 Proposed Work
	16.4 Experimental Setup
	16.5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
17 IoT Based Telemedicine System
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 Biomedical Automation in Internet-of-Things
	17.3 Existing System
	17.4 Proposed System
		17.4.1 Sensing, Processing, Communication Plane
		17.4.2 Data Concentration and Cloud Computing
		17.4.3 Analytics, Pre and Post Processing by Physician
	17.5 Data Acquisition and Transmission in Ambulance Using IoT
	17.6 Results and Discussions
	17.7 Conclusion
	References
18 Tracking Greenhouses Farming Based on Internet of Technology
	18.1 Introduction
	18.2 Aloe Vera Plant
		18.2.1 Soil
		18.2.2 Irrigation
		18.2.3 Indoor Cultivation
	18.3 System Design
	18.4 Hardware of the System
		18.4.1 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
		18.4.2 Light Sensor
		18.4.3 Water Sensor
		18.4.4 Actuator and Power Supply
	18.5 Data Display
	18.6 Results
	18.7 Conclusions
	References
19 Impact of Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence on Human Resource Development
	19.1 Introduction
		19.1.1 Employees as Resource
		19.1.2 Management of Human Resource
	19.2 Traditional Methods of Human Resource Management Practices
	19.3 Artificial Intelligence
		19.3.1 Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Transitioning Human Resource Management Practices
		19.3.2 How Artificial Intelligence is Reinventing Human Resources
	19.4 Comparison Between Traditional HRM and AI-Based HRM
	19.5 Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources Practices
	19.6 Limitations of Artificial Intelligence Based HR Tools
		19.6.1 Challenges
		19.6.2 Solutions
	19.7 Conclusion
	19.8 Future Scope
	References
20 IoT Based Intelligent Ambulance Monitoring and Traffic Control System
	20.1 Introduction
	20.2 Proposed System
		20.2.1 Block Diagram
		20.2.2 Hardware Components
	20.3 Algorithm
		20.3.1 Preemption Strategy
		20.3.2 Path Selection Strategy
	20.4 Result and Discussion
	20.5 Conclusion
	References
21 IoT Based Emergency Alert System
	21.1 Introduction
	21.2 Proposed Method
		21.2.1 Wireless Alert Through Internet of Things (IoT)
		21.2.2 PIC 16F877A
		21.2.3 Sensors
	21.3 Module
		21.3.1 Zigbee
	21.4 Algorithm
		21.4.1 Geo Fencing
	21.5 Results and Discussion
	21.6 Conclusion
	References
22 An Industrial Internet of Things Approach for Pharmaceutical Industry Growth
	22.1 Introduction
		22.1.1 Introduction to IoT
		22.1.2 Introduction to Pharmaceutical Industry
	22.2 Background and Research on IoT
	22.3 Technologies Used with IoT
		22.3.1 Short Range IoT Network
		22.3.2 Medium Range IoT Network
		22.3.3 Long Range IoT Network
	22.4 Slow Growth in the Pharma Industry
	22.5 IoT in Pharma Industry
	22.6 Advantages of IoT in the Pharmaceutical Industry
		22.6.1 IoT Solves the Previously Discussed Problems in the Following Ways
		22.6.2 Uses and Advantages of IoT in the Pharma Industry
	22.7 Architecture of IoT
	22.8 Challenges and Drawbacks of IoT
		22.8.1 R&D
		22.8.2 Manufacturing
		22.8.3 Distribution
	22.9 Applications of IoT
	22.10 Future of IoT
	22.11 Conclusion
	References
Part IVCyber Physical System Framework and Applications
23 Solving the Problem of Fuzzy Transportation Using Linear Programming and Goal Programming
	23.1 Introduction
	23.2 Concept of the Transport Problem
	23.3 Methods of Solution of Transport Model
	23.4 Concept of the Goal Programming
	23.5 Methods of Solving Goal Programming
	23.6 Fuzzy Sets
		23.6.1 Functions Affiliation to the Fuzzy Group
		23.6.2 Linear Affiliation Function
	23.7 Robust Ranking Method
	23.8 Mathematical Model of the Problem of Multi-Objective Fuzzy Transportation
	23.9 Data Description
		23.9.1 Building the Mathematical Model of the Fuzzy Transport Problem
	23.10 Explanation the Results
	23.11 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
24 Effective Solution to Integrate and Control a Heavy Robot Driven by Hydraulic Actuators
	24.1 Introduction
	24.2 Description of the Robotic Cell
	24.3 The Control System Design
	24.4 Validation and Testing
	24.5 Conclusion
	References
25 Design and Implementation of Arabic Plagiarism Detection System
	25.1 Introduction
	25.2 Literature Survey
	25.3 Dataset
	25.4 Outline of the Proposed System
	25.5 Implementation and Results
	25.6 Conclusion
	References
26 Application of Artificial Intelligence to Asset Pricing by Vietnamese Text Declaration
	26.1 Introduction
	26.2 Theoretical Preliminary
		26.2.1 Named Entity Recognition
		26.2.2 Artificial Neural Network
		26.2.3 Conditional Random Field
		26.2.4 Decision Tree
	26.3 Solution Overview
		26.3.1 Phase 1
		26.3.2 Phase 2
	26.4 Computational Experiments
		26.4.1 Data Description
		26.4.2 Implementation and Evaluation of Model
	26.5 Conclusion
	References
27 A Survey on Decentralized Crowdsourcing Using Blockchain Technology
	27.1 Introduction
		27.1.1 Blockchain
		27.1.2 Working of Blockchain
		27.1.3 Smart Contract
		27.1.4 Crowdsourcing
		27.1.5 Consensus Algorithms
	27.2 Literature Survey
	27.3 Real Time Examples
	27.4 Conclusion
	References
28 A Study of Student’s Subjective Well-Being Through Chatbot in Higher Education
	28.1 Introduction
		28.1.1 Background About Chatbot
		28.1.2 Application of Chatbot in Business
		28.1.3 Scope of the Study
	28.2 Literature Review
	28.3 Methodology
		28.3.1 Participants and Procedure
		28.3.2 Measures
		28.3.3 Objectives of the Study
		28.3.4 Hypothesis of the Study:
	28.4 Result and Discussion
	28.5 Conclusion
	28.6 Limitations
	References