Free Movement of Workers and La - OECD _ OCDE

Foreword......Page 5
Table of contents......Page 9
Acronyms and abbreviations......Page 17
Introduction......Page 21
The facilitation of international labour mobility in different regional economic integration zones......Page 22
The impact of the establishment of EU enlargement on labour migration patterns within the European Union......Page 23
Free-movement migration is slowing down in the aftermaths of the economic crisis......Page 25
Free labour mobility and future labour and skills shortages in the European Union......Page 31
Note......Page 33
The development of free mobility areas......Page 35
Free labour mobility areas across OECD countries: an overview......Page 37
Regional economic integration and the liberalisation of labour mobility: developments across OECD countries......Page 38
The impact of free labour mobility areas on the international migration of workers......Page 48
Conclusions......Page 63
Notes......Page 65
Bibliography......Page 71
Free labour mobility and economic shocks: the experience of the crisis......Page 73
The impact of the crisis on the labour market outcomes of recent free-mobility migrants......Page 74
Free mobility and the crisis......Page 77
Free mobility – an adjustment mechanism during the crisis?......Page 87
Conclusions......Page 93
Notes......Page 95
Bibliography......Page 98
Annex 2.A1. Supplementary tables and figures......Page 100
The labour market impact of free mobility in Europe......Page 107
EU enlargement and Ireland’s labour market......Page 109
Net migration to Ireland......Page 110
Immigrants’ characteristics and outcomes......Page 111
Immigrants’ impacts......Page 113
The recession......Page 115
Notes......Page 117
Bibliography......Page 118
The United Kingdom experience of post-enlargement worker inflows from new EU member countries......Page 119
Introduction......Page 120
Main characteristics of migrants from post-enlargement countries......Page 121
Conclusions......Page 129
Notes......Page 131
Bibliography......Page 132
Labour mobility from new EU member countries: the impact on Italy......Page 135
The enlarged labour mobility and Italy......Page 136
Characteristics of new member states’ immigrants......Page 138
Impact on employment and wages......Page 139
Impact on the welfare system......Page 144
Conclusions......Page 145
Notes......Page 147
Bibliography......Page 148
Central and Eastern European labour migration to Norway: trends, conditions and challenges......Page 149
Introduction......Page 150
Identifying causes and impacts of migration......Page 151
New patterns of labour migration to the Nordic countries......Page 152
Employment and working conditions: the case of Polish migrants in Oslo......Page 161
The impact of migration on economy, labour markets and welfare......Page 165
Conclusions......Page 169
Notes......Page 171
Bibliography......Page 172
Annex 6.A1. Supplementary tables......Page 174
Labour market impacts of post-accession migration from Poland......Page 175
Post-accession migration from Poland: scale and structural features......Page 176
Labour market impacts......Page 181
Conclusions......Page 191
Notes......Page 193
Bibliography......Page 194
Matching labour supply and demand......Page 197
The EU workforce and future international migration......Page 199
The shifting working-age population......Page 200
The quantity and quality of the workforce......Page 202
The young workforce: the obvious bottleneck......Page 207
The limits of the exercise......Page 209
Notes......Page 213
Exploring conditions for EU growth given a shrinking workforce......Page 215
Europe’s long-term growth potential and Europe 2020......Page 216
The potential size of the employment gap and potential sources to fill it......Page 219
Europe in the long term: the EU’s potential to go beyond 75%......Page 222
Will mobility help?......Page 226
Focus on education for higher productivity increases......Page 228
Conclusions......Page 230
Notes......Page 231
Bibliography......Page 232
Annex 9.A1. Main assumptions and methodology......Page 233
Changing demographic, educational and migration patterns in new EU member countries......Page 237
Changing demographics: the role of migration in maintaining the active age population in the European Union......Page 238
Structural considerations – ageing and foreign populations......Page 240
The labour market needs implied......Page 241
Education and skills for the new member states’ labour markets......Page 244
Conclusions......Page 247
Notes......Page 248
Bibliography......Page 250
Regional experiences beyond the European Union......Page 251
Migration and bilateral agreements in the Commonwealth of Independent States......Page 253
Overview of the situation in the CIS......Page 254
Labour migration in the CIS countries......Page 258
Bilateral agreements on migration in the CIS......Page 263
Obstacles to development of free zones for labour force circulation in the CIS......Page 268
Conclusions......Page 269
Notes......Page 271
Bibliography......Page 274
Governing migration: public goods and private partnerships......Page 279
Global migration and mobility......Page 280
A public goods approach to migration......Page 283
Suasion and regional migration regimes......Page 287
The emerging “migration state”......Page 290
Conclusions......Page 293
Bibliography......Page 294