کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب FM 3-0، عملیات (با تغییر شماره 1) (22 فوریه 2011): رشته های نظامی، تاکتیک های عمومی
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Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, 2011. 214
p.: ill.
[Enhanced e-Version].
Категория:
Боевые/Полевые Уставы Армии США (U.S. Army's Field
Manuals).
Расшифровка названия: Field Manual No. 3-0,
Operations (with included Change No.1).
Перевод названия: Боевой/Полевой Устав [Армии
США]: Боевые Действия [Операции] (с изменениями №1).
Дата публикации: 22 февраля 2011 года.
Особенность: отсутствие сквозной нумерации
страниц, т.е. библиографическое описание страниц таково:
x+20+14+22+16+12+24+16+8+4+14+14+10+(2)+(16)+(4)+(8).
Структура: титул, содержание, и проч. - 10
стр., текст устава - 132 стр., приложения к уставу - 42 стр.,
замечания, список источников и проч. - 30 стр.
Базовая редакция: FM 3-0, Operations
(
27 February 2008).
Выпущен взамен: FM 3-0, Operations (
14
June 2001).
*Foreword (Martin E.
Dempsey,
General, U.S. Army; Commanding General, U.S. Army
Training and Doctrine Command).
Change 1 of FM 3-0 reflects our intention to take advantage of
a Campaign of Learning across our Army to adapt our concepts,
doctrine, and processes more frequently than in the past.
Most of what was published in 2008 endures. Our emphasis
remains on developing leaders and Soldiers for full-spectrum
operations. We continue to highlight both defeat and stability
mechanisms and to stress that we live in an era of persistent
conflict.
To these enduring themes, we add several new and important
ideas:
- The future operational environment will be characterized by
hybrid threats: combinations of regular, irregular, terrorist,
and criminal groups who decentralize and syndicate against us
and who possess capabilities previously monopolized by nation
states. These hybrid threats create a more competitive security
environment, and it is for these threats we must prepare.
- We replace the command and control warfighting function with
mission command. This change emphasizes both art and science
but places emphasis on the role of commanders in their
responsibilities in full-spectrum operations with joint,
interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational partners.
Mission command highlights the trust, collaboration,
initiative, and co-creation of context necessary among leaders
in decentralized operations. It mandates that systems and
processes must support and enable the leader’s responsibility
to understand, visualize, decide, direct, lead, and
assess.
- Consistent with recent changes in FM 5-0, we add design as a
leader’s cognitive tool to seek to understand complex problems
before attempting to solve them. Design allows the leader to
understand and visualize before deciding and directing.
- We unburden the term information operations and regroup tasks
under two headings: inform and influence activities (IIA) and
cyber/electromagnetic activities. This change allows us to see
ourselves better both now and into the future.
- We delete the Tennessee chart. This chart portrayed the
spectrum of conflict (stable peace to general war) and
operational themes (peace operations to irregular war to major
combat operations). For a time, it contributed to our
understanding of full-spectrum operations. However, it
inadvertently established a false dichotomy regarding whether
we must prepare for irregular warfare or for major combat
operations. In the next revision of FM 3-0, we will sharpen our
language regarding full-spectrum operations. We will emphasize
our Army’s capability to conduct both combined arms maneuver
and wide area security—the former necessary to gain the
initiative and the latter necessary to consolidate gains and
set conditions for stability operations, security force
assistance, and reconstruction. We must be capable of both and
often simultaneously. That’s what defines us as truly capable
of full-spectrum operations. Moreover, in a competitive
security environment, the kinds of threats we will confront in
executing these two broad responsibilities are likely to be
increasingly indistinguishable.
For this document to mean anything, it must come alive in
classrooms, training centers, and officer and noncommissioned
officer professional developments. Learn from it, adhere to it,
and continue to help us adapt it to the complex and competitive
security environments in which we operate.
Victory Starts Here!