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ویرایش: [1 ed.]
نویسندگان: Juan Pablo Painceira
سری: Routledge Critical Studies in Finance and Stability
ISBN (شابک) : 1138947113, 9781138947115
ناشر: Routledge
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 188
[199]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 5 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Financialisation in Emerging Economies: Changes in Central Banking به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب مالیسازی در اقتصادهای نوظهور: تغییرات در بانکداری مرکزی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
از آغاز دهه 2000، اقتصادهای بازار نوظهور یا کشورهای با درآمد متوسط، تغییرات عمده ای را در سیستم های مالی داخلی خود آغاز کرده اند. این تغییرات، که بانکهای مرکزی بازیگران اصلی آن بودهاند، با فرآیند مالیسازی شکل گرفتهاند، که به طور کلی میتوان آن را با تسلط ملاحظات مالی در رفتار عوامل اصلی (بانکها، شرکتهای غیرمالی و خانوارها) مشخص کرد. در نتیجه بحران بازارهای نوظهور اواخر دهه 1990 و آغاز دهه 2000، دهه گذشته شاهد پدیده جدیدی در بازارهای مالی جهانی بود: انباشت گسترده ذخایر خارجی در کشورهای با درآمد متوسط و در حال توسعه. این امر پیامدهای مهمی برای اقتصاد جهانی داشته است که کشورهای توسعه یافته ذینفع اصلی آن بوده اند. این کتاب با تمرکز بر تأثیرات فرآیند انباشت ذخایر در حوزه بینالمللی و داخلی آن کشورها، روند مالیسازی را در کشورهای با درآمد متوسط مطالعه میکند. این روندها با بحران مالی جهانی و همچنین اقدامات نقدینگی فوقالعاده بانکهای مرکزی بزرگ برای مقابله با اثرات این بحران تشدید شده است. در این راستا، سرمایهگذاران خارجی بین سالهای 2010 تا 2012 مبالغ هنگفتی را در کشورهای در حال توسعه سرمایهگذاری کردند و داراییهای مالی بازارهای نوظهور از سال 2008 تقریباً دو برابر شده است. در نهایت، کاهش اخیر سیاست پولی ایالات متحده از سال 2013 با اعمال فشار، پیچیدگی بیشتری به این روندها اضافه کرده است. در بازارهای نوظهور مرتبط با سطح نقدینگی جهانی. در این زمینه، کتاب آشکار شدن ادغام مالی اقتصادهای بازار در حال ظهور در بازارهای مالی بینالمللی را تحلیل میکند.
Since the beginning of the 2000s, emerging market economies, or middle income countries, have embarked on major changes in their domestic financial systems. These changes, in which central banks have been the main players, have been shaped by the process of financialisation, which can generally be characterized by the dominance of financial considerations in the conduct of major agents (banks, non-financial corporations and households). As a consequence of the Emerging Market crisis of the end of 1990s and beginning of the 2000s, the past decade has seen a new phenomenon in global financial markets: a massive accumulation of foreign reserves in middle-income and developing countries. This has had important consequences for the global economy in which the developed countries have been the main beneficiaries. This book studies the trend towards financialisation in middle income countries, focusing on the effects of the process of reserve accumulation in the international and domestic spheres of those countries. These trends have been exacerbated by the Global financial crisis as well as the extraordinary liquidity measures undertaken by the major central banks to deal with the effects of this crisis. In this vein, foreign investors invested an enormous amount into developing countries between 2010 and 2012 and emerging-market financial assets have nearly doubled since 2008. Finally, the recent US monetary policy tapering has just added more complexity to these trends since 2013 by putting pressure on emerging markets related to the level of global liquidity. In this context, the book analyses the unfolding of the financial integration of emerging market economies into international financial markets.
Cover Half Title Series Title Copyright Contents About the author Part I Setting the scene on financialisation in emerging market economies – financialisation and liquidity management: challenges to central banking in contemporary capitalism 1 Some notes on financialisation and a brief outline of the book Financialisation and macroeconomic policies: the institutional context 2 Political economy of financialisation: considerations on banks Finance and development: the emergence and relevance of banks on monetary relations Introduction 2.1 Neoclassical analysis of banks: some notes from the irrelevance of money to banks as information-gathering institutions 2.2 Post Keynesian analysis of banks: liquidity provision and portfolio management 2.2.1 Fundamental questions for banks: money and liquidity preference 2.2.2 Financial intermediation and banks’ liquidity preference 2.2.3 The banking system and capitalist development in post Keynesian economics: some considerations 2.3 Marxist analysis on banking relations: money-dealing and loanable capital 2.3.1 Commodities exchange and money 2.3.2 Money, capital and credit system: the emergence of banks 2.3.3 The banking system and capitalist development 3 Political economy of central banks: loanable capital movement and inflation-targeting regime On central banking: a political economy approach Introduction 3.1 A Marxist political economy approach to central banks 3.1.1 The genesis of central banks: some remarks on the main central banking approaches 3.1.1.1 Free banking system and the emergence of central banks 3.1.1.2 Towards a Marxist political economy of central banks: the central bank emergence in the capitalist economy 3.2 Central banks and the banking system: loanable capital movement 3.2.1 Central banks as pivot between domestic and international spheres 3.3 Political economy of central banks, macroeconomic institutional arrangement and financialisation: the catalyst role of the inflation-targeting regime 3.3.1 The inflation-targeting regime in the context of financialisation: enforcement towards homogenisation 3.3.2 The relation between central banks and banks’ balance sheets in the context of financialisation 4 Emerging economies in the era of financialisation: from deficit accumulation to reserve accumulation Introduction 4.1 Emergence of financial liberalisation in emerging countries and the crises of 1997–8 4.2 A Marxist analysis of international finance and its crises 4.2.1 Credit, accumulation and crisis 4.2.2 World money and international crises 4.2.3 World money supporting financialisation in US economy 4.3 Financialisation in emerging countries: major global drivers 4.3.1 Reserve accumulation after crises of 1997–8 and capital flows from developing to developed countries 4.3.2 Global growth of financial assets and rise of domestic indebtedness in emerging countries 4.3.3 The impact of reserve accumulation on the USA 4.4 The costs of reserve accumulation for emerging countries Part II Major emerging markets’ experiences across the global financial markets 5 A political economy analysis of central banks in the Brazilian and Korean economies: reserve accumulation, global financial crisis and monetary quantitative easing Introduction 5.1 Central banks and the global financial crisis in emerging countries 5.2 International capital flows and reserve accumulation: the behaviour and nature of capital flows in Brazil and South Korea in the 2000s 5.2.1 Setting the scene in Brazil and South Korea: general trends in current and capital flows 5.2.2 The international capital flows behaviour: portfolio and banking flows 5.2.3 On the nature of foreign exchange reserves accumulated in Brazil and South Korea 5.3 Reserve accumulation and its impact on the domestic financial system 5.3.1 Reserve accumulation and domestic public debt dynamic 5.4 Financialisation in crisis and central banks’ interventions during the global crisis 5.5 Some notes on global liquidity, capital flows management and the US monetary tapering: limits to reserve accumulation in emerging countries 6 Loanable capital movement in Brazil and South Korea: impacts on banks’ balance sheet and some considerations on economic development Introduction 6.1 Central banks’ liquidity management and banks’ balance sheet: loanable money capital and domestic financialisation 6.1.1 The Brazilian experience on banks’ balance sheet in the 2000s: rising in liquid assets and changes in credit allocation 6.1.2 The Korean experience on banks’ portfolio management: liquid assets and credit allocation 6.2 Loanable money capital and banking system behaviour during the 2008 GFC in Brazil and South Korea 6.2.1 The Brazilian experience: the special role of repos 6.2.2 The Korean experience: rising of arbitrage operations 6.3 Financial derivatives markets in South Korea and Brazil: similarities and differences 7 Loanable capital movement in selected emerging market economies countries: international capital flows, reserve accumulation, impacts on banks’ portfolio and some considerations on economic development 7.1 International capital flows and reserve accumulation: drivers of international financialisation 7.2 Central banks’ liquidity management and banks portfolio: loanable money capital and domestic financialisation Final considerations References Index