Essentials of Pathophysiology

Essentials of Pathophysiology: CONCEPTS OF ALTERED HEALTH STATES, Edition 4
	Copyright
	Dedication
	Contributors
	Reviewers
	Preface
		A Comprehensive Package for Teaching and Learning
		To the Reader
		Organization
		Reading and Learning Aids
		Summary Concepts
		Tables, Charts, and Boxes
		Illustrations and Photographs
		Clinical Features
		Understanding Physiologic Processes
		Material for Review
		Appendix
	Acknowledgments
	Contents
	Introduction to Pathophysiology
		Disease
		Perspectives and Patterns of Disease
		REFERENCES
	Additional Resources
	UNIT 1: Cell and Tissue Function
		Chapter 1: Cell Structure and Function
			Functional Components of the Cell
			Cell Metabolism and Energy Storage
			Integration of Cell Function
			Tissues
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 2: Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging
			Cellular Responses to Persistent Stress
			Cell Injury, Death, and Senescence
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 3: Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever
			General Features of Inflammation
			Acute Inflammation
			Chronic Inflammation
			Systemic Manifestations of Inflammation
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 4: Cell Proliferation and Tissue Regeneration and Repair
			Cell Proliferation and Tissue Regeneration
			Healing by Connective Tissue Repair
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 5: Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance
			Genetic Control of Cell Function
			Chromosomes
			Patterns of Inheritance
			Gene Technology
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 6: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
			Disorders Involving Single or Multiple Genes
			Chromosomal Disorders
			Disorders Due to Environmental Influences
			Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 7: Neoplasia
			Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms
			Etiology of Cancer
			Clinical Manifestations
			Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment
			Childhood Cancers and Late Effects on Cancer Survivors
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 2: Integrative Body Functions
		Chapter 8: Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance
			Composition and Compartmental Distribution of Body Fluids
			Water and Sodium Balance
			Potassium Balance
			Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Balance
			Acid–Base Balance
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 9: Stress and Adaptation
			Stress and Adaptation
			Disorders of the Stress Response
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 10: Disorders of Nutritional Status
			Energetics and Nutritional Status
			Overweight and Obesity
			Undernutrition and Eating Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 3: Hematopoietic Function
		Chapter 11: Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues
			Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues
			Nonneoplastic Disorders of White Blood Cells
			Neoplastic Disorders of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Origin
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 12: Disorders of Hemostasis
			Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
			Hypercoagulability States
			Bleeding Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 13: Disorders of Red Blood Cells
			The Red Blood Cell
			Anemia
			Polycythemia
			Age-Related Changes in Red Blood Cells
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 4: Infection and Immunity
		Chapter 14: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease
			General Concepts of Infectious Diseases
			Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases
			Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
			Treatment of Infectious Diseases
			New and Emerging Infectious Diseases
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 15: Innate and Adaptive Immunity
			Introduction to the Immune System
			Innate Immunity
			Adaptive Immunity
			Developmental Aspects of the Immune System
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 16: Disorders of the Immune Response
			Hypersensitivity Disorders
			Transplantation Immunopathology
			Autoimmune Disease
			Immunodeficiency Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 5: Circulatory Function
		Chapter 17: Control of Cardiovascular Function
			Organization of the Circulatory System
			Principles of Blood Flow
			The Heart as a Pump
			The Systemic Circulation and Control of Blood Flow
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 18: Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
			Blood Vessel Structure and Function
			Disorders of the Arterial Circulation
			Disorders of Arterial Blood Pressure
			Disorders of the Venous Circulation
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 19: Disorders of Cardiac Function
			Coronary Artery Disease
			Endocardial and Valvular Disorders
			Disorders of the Pericardium
			Cardiomyopathies
			Heart Disease in Infants and Children
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 20: Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock
			Heart Failure
			Circulatory Failure (Shock)
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 6: Respiratory Function
		Chapter 21: Control of Respiratory Function
			Structural Organization of the Respiratory System
			Exchange of Gases Between the Atmosphere and the Lungs
			Exchange of Gases Within the Lungs
			Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport
			Control of Breathing
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 22: Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
			Respiratory Tract Infections
			Cancer of the Lung
			Respiratory Disorders in Children
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 23: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
			Physiologic Effects of Ventilation and Diffusion Disorders
			Disorders of Lung Inflation
			Obstructive Airway Disorders
			Interstitial Lung Diseases
			Disorders of the Pulmonary Circulation
			Acute Respiratory Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 7: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
		Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Kidney
			Functional Anatomy of the Kidney
			Elimination and Endocrine Functions of the Kidney
			Tests of Renal Function
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 25: Disorders of Renal Function
			Congenital and Hereditary Disorders of the Kidney
			Disorders of Glomerular Function
			Tubular and Interstitial Disorders
			Obstructive Disorders
			Malignant Tumors of the Kidney
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 26: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
			Acute Kidney Injury
			Chronic Kidney Disease
			Chronic Kidney Disease in Children and Elderly Persons
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 27: Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract
			Control of Urine Elimination
			Disorders of Lower Urinary Tract Structures and Function
			Urinary Tract Infections
			Cancer of the Bladder
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 8: Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Function
		Chapter 28: Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System
			Organization and Function of the Gastrointestinal Tract
			Gastrointestinal Innervation and Motility
			Secretory Functions of the Gastrointestinal Tract
			Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
			Anorexia, Nausea, and Vomiting
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 29: Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function
			Disorders of the Esophagus
			Disorders of the Stomach
			Disorders of the Small and Large Intestines
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 30: Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function
			The Liver and Hepatobiliary System
			Disorders of Hepatic and Biliary Function
			Disorders of the Hepatobiliary System and Exocrine Pancreas
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 9: Endocrine System
		Chapter 31: Mechanisms of Endocrine Control
			The Endocrine System
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 32: Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
			General Aspects of Altered Endocrine Function
			Anterior Pituitary and Growth Hormone Disorders
			Thyroid Hormone Disorders
			Adrenal Cortical Hormone Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 33: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
			Hormonal Control of Nutrient Metabolism and Storage
			Diabetes Mellitus
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 10: Nervous System
		Chapter 34: Organization and Control of Neural Function
			Nervous Tissue Cells
			Nerve Cell Communication
			Developmental Organization of the Nervous System
			Spinal Cord and Brain
			The Autonomic Nervous System
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 35: Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
			Organization and Control of Somatosensory Function
			Pain Sensation
			Alterations in Pain Sensitivity and Special Types of Pain
			Headache and Associated Pain
			Pain in Children and Older Adults
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 36: Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
			Organization and Control of Motor Function
			Disorders of the Motor Unit
			Disorders of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia
			Upper Motor Neuron Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 37: Disorders of Brain Function
			Brain Injury
			Cerebrovascular Disease
			Infections
			Brain Tumors
			Seizure Disorders
			Neurocognitive Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 38: Disorders of Special Sensory Function: Vision, Hearing, and Vestibular Function
			The Eye and Disorders of Vision
			The Ear and Disorders of Auditory Function
			The Vestibular System and Disorders of Equilibrium
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 11: Genitourinary and Reproductive Function
		Chapter 39: Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System
			Physiologic Basis of Male Reproductive Function
			Disorders of the Penis, the Scrotum and Testes, and the Prostate
			Disorders in Childhood and Aging
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 40: Disorders of the Female Genitourinary System
			Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System
			Disorders of the Female Reproductive Organs
			Menstrual Disorders
			Disorders of the Breast
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 41: Sexually Transmitted Infections
			Infections of the External Genitalia
			Vaginal Infections
			Vaginal-Urogenital-Systemic Infections
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 12: Musculoskeletal Function
		Chapter 42: Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
			Structures of the Skeletal System
			Joints
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 43: Disorders of the Skeletal System: Trauma, Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
			Injury and Trauma of Musculoskeletal Structures
			Bone Infections and Osteonecrosis
			Neoplasms
			Skeletal Disorders in Children
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
		Chapter 44: Disorders of the Skeletal System: Metabolic and Rheumatic Disorders
			Metabolic Bone Disease
			Rheumatic Disorders
			Rheumatic Diseases in Children and the Elderly
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	UNIT 13: Integumentary Function
		Chapter 45: Structure and Function of the Integumentum
			Structure and Function of the Skin
			Appendages of the Skin
			Manifestations of Skin Disorders
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			BIBLIOGRAPHY
		Chapter 46: Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function
			Primary Disorders of the Skin
			Skin Disorders Due to Ultraviolet Radiation, Heat, and Pressure Injury
			Nevi and Skin Cancers
			Age-Related Skin Conditions
			REVIEW EXERCISES
			REFERENCES
	Glossary
	Appendix A: Lab Values
	Index