Equine science

Cover
Contents
Preface
About the Author
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: History and Development of the Horse
	Evolution of the Horse
	Domestication of the Horse
	Mythology and the Horse
	History of Horses and Mules in the United States
	The Twentieth Century
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 2: Status and Future of the Horse Industry
	World Distribution of Horses, Donkeys, and Mules
	Growth and Decline of the U.S. Horse, Donkey, and Mule Industry
	Status of the U.S. Horse Industry
	Future of the U.S. Horse Industry
	Research in the Horse Industry
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 3: Breeds, Types, and Classes of Horses
	Breeds
	Classifications and Types
	Common Breeds of Horses
	Miniature Horses
	Rare Breeds
	Wild Horses
	Donkeys
	Mules
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 4: Cells, Tissues, and Organs
	Cells
	Tissues
	Organs
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 5: Functional Anatomy
	Animal Surfaces and Body Systems
	The Skeletal System
	The Muscular System
	The Digestive System
	The Urinary System
	The Respiratory System
	The Circulatory System
	The Nervous System
	The Reproductive System
	The Endocrine System
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 6: Biomechanics of Movement
	Nervous System Control
	How Muscles Contract
	Muscle Fibers
	Fatigue of Muscles
	Heat
	Muscles Involved in Gaits
	Gaits and Action
	Conformation and Action
	Common Gait Defects
	Center of Gravity
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 7: Unsoundness
	Blemishes versus Unsoundness
	Causes of Unsoundness
	Location of Common Blemishes and Unsoundnesses
	Stable Vices Affecting Usefulness
	Examining Horses for Soundness
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 8: Selecting and Judging Horses
	Parts of a Horse
	Selecting a Horse
	Adopting Wild Horses
	Judging
	Colors and Markings
	Horse Scorecard
	Qualities of a Judge
	How to Become a Horse Judge
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 9: Determining Age, Height, and Weight of Horses
	Importance of Age
	Using Teeth to Determine Age
	Structure of the Tooth
	Number and Type of Teeth
	Other Indicators of Age
	Measuring Horses
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 10: Genetics
	Basic Genetics
	Coat Color
	Genetic Abnormalities
	Mules
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 11: Reproduction and Breeding
	Physiology of Reproduction
	Care and Management of the Stallion
	Care of the Pregnant Mare
	Artificial Insemination
	Embryo Transfer
	Artificial Control of Breeding
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 12: Digestion and Nutrition
	Evolution of Horse Nutrition
	Digestive System-Anatomy and Function
	Needs for Feed
	Nutrient Needs
	Water
	Requirements and Allowances
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 13: Feeds and Feeding Horses
	Determining What to Feed
	Feeds for Horses
	Water
	Commercial Feeds
	Sample Rations
	Calculating Nutrients
	Feeding Management Recommendations
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 14: Health Management
	Signs of Health
	Managing Health through Proper Nutrition
	Horse Health Program
	Immunity
	Vaccinations
	Causes of Disease
	Diseases of Horses
	Zoonosis
	Poisonous Plants
	First Aid for Horses
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 15: Parasite Control
	Internal Parasites
	External Parasites
	Flying Insects
	Prevention and Control
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 16: Common Management Practices
	Recognizing Stress in Horses
	Marking or Identifying Horses
	Minimizing Theft of Horses
	Neonatal Procedures
	Weaning and Castration
	Bedding
	Fly Control
	Management of Pastures
	Wound Management and Basic First Aid
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 17: Shoeing and Hoof Care
	Structure of the Foot
	Care of the Hoof
	Horseshoeing
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 18: Buildings and Equipment
	Recommended Environment
	Planning
	Space Requirements for Horses
	Buildings
	Horse Stables
	Stalls
	Arenas and Indoor Training Facilities
	Shelters
	Feed and Water Facilities
	Fences
	Safety First, and Always
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 19: Horse Behavior and Training
	Behavior Defined
	Learning
	Imprinting
	Senses
	Working with Horse Behavior
	Communication and Training
	Longeing
	Fitness
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 20: Equitation
	Saddles
	Western Equitation
	English Equitation
	Equitation Competition
	Therapeutic Horseback Riding
	Loading and Hauling
	Haltering
	Tying the Horse
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 21: Business Aspects
	Evaluating the Costs of Doing Business
	Budgets
	Records Improve Profitability
	Using an Accounting System for Analysis
	Uses and Interpretations of the Statements
	Income Tax and Business Type
	The Computer in Management Decisions
	Credit
	Management
	Planning-The Secret of Business Success
	Setting Goals for Business Management Decisions
	Human Resources and the Business
	Marketing
	Boarding Agreements
	Insurance
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Chapter 22: Career Opportunities
	Basic Skills and Knowledge
	Information Literacy
	Personal Qualities
	Intangible Skills
	Entrepreneurship
	Standards
	Employment in the Horse Industry
	Education and Experience
	Equine Industry-Supervised Agricultural Experience
	Internships
	Identifying a Job
	Getting a Job
	Occupational Safety
	Summary
	Chapter Review
	Additional Resources
	References
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Glossary/Glosario
Index