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ویرایش: 1 نویسندگان: M.D. Moini, Jahangir, Katherine Pereira, Ph.D. Samsam, Mohtashem, M.D. سری: ISBN (شابک) : 0128185007, 9780128185001 ناشر: Elsevier Science Ltd سال نشر: 2019 تعداد صفحات: 325 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 17 مگابایت
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در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Epidemiology of Thyroid Disorders به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب اپیدمیولوژی اختلالات تیروئید نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
اپیدمیولوژی اختلالات تیروئیددانش بالینی و جامعی را به متخصصانی که با اختلالات تیروئید سر و کار دارند ارائه می دهد. تمرکز این کتاب بر پاتوفیزیولوژی اختلالات تیروئید، شیوع و بروز بیماری های مختلف و پیشگیری از آنهاست. این تجزیه و تحلیل متمرکز بر روی اختلالات تیروئید، آگاهی را در مورد این مشکل جهانی افزایش می دهد که به محض تشخیص یا تشخیص اشتباه، گاهی اوقات می تواند منجر به درمان بیش از حد و عوارض قلبی عروقی، به ویژه در افراد مسن شود. این مرجع مختصر و هدفمند اطلاعات بسیار خوبی در مورد اپیدمیولوژی اختلالات تیروئید جهانی و همچنین داده های به روز درمان و تمرکز ویژه بر پیشگیری به خواننده می دهد.
Epidemiology of Thyroid Disorders provides comprehensive, clinical knowledge to professionals dealing with thyroid disorders. The book focuses on the pathophysiology of thyroid disorders, the prevalence and incidence of various diseases, and their prevention. This focused analysis on thyroid disorders raises awareness of this global problem that, once diagnosed or misdiagnosed, can sometimes lead to over-treatment and cardiovascular complications, especially in the elderly. This succinct, targeted reference gives the reader excellent information on the epidemiology of global thyroid disorders, as well as up-to-date treatment data and a special focus on prevention.
Cover Epidemiology of Thyroid Disorders Copyright Dedication Contents About the authors Preface Acknowledgment Part I: Principles and concepts 1 Global epidemiology of thyroid disorders World population Aging of the population Life expectancy Distribution of thyroid disorders by gender and age Population-based models of thyroid disorders Global prevalence of thyroid disorders Global epidemiology of thyroid disorders Global prevention of thyroid disorders Global death rates from thyroid disorders Disability-adjusted life years for thyroid disorders Burden of thyroid disorders Further reading 2 Structures and functions of the thyroid gland Embryology Structure of the thyroid gland Histology Vascular supply Lymphatic drainage Innervation Imaging of the thyroid gland Thyroid-stimulating hormone Thyroid hormone synthesis and release Triiodothyronine Thyroxine Calcitonin Functions of the thyroid gland Parathyroid glands Further reading 3 Iodine and thyroid hormones Iodine Functions of iodine Iodine absorption and metabolism Iodide oxidation Iodothyronine formation Thyroid hormone storage and release Dietary iodine The effect of thyrotropin Thyroid hormones and blood circulation Thyroxine-binding globulin Transthyretin Free thyroid hormones Transmembrane thyroid hormone Deiodination of iodothyronine Thyroid hormone action The hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis Iodine deficiency Iodine toxicity Further reading Part II: Thyroid dysfunction and clinical application 4 Iodine deficiency and goiter Iodine deficiency: a global health problem Epidemiology Risk factors Management Complications Goiter Diffuse nontoxic goiter Endemic goiter Sporadic goiter Nontoxic multinodular goiter Toxic multinodular goiter Amyloid goiter Epidemiology Pathogenesis and etiology Clinical presentation Diagnosis Treatment Clinical cases Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Further reading 5 Hypothyroidism Types and etiology of hypothyroidism Congenital hypothyroidism Autoimmune hypothyroidism Iatrogenic hypothyroidism Cretinism Myxedema Drug-induced Central hypothyroidism Epidemiology of hypothyroidism Pathogenesis of hypothyroidism Risk factors Clinical presentation Central and peripheral nervous system Cardiovascular system Integumentary system Gastrointestinal system Respiratory system Muscular system Skeletal system Hematopoietic system Pituitary and adrenocortical function Catecholamines Reproductive function Nutrient metabolism Electrolyte metabolism Diagnosis of hypothyroidism Differential diagnoses Treatment of hypothyroidism Complications Subclinical hypothyroidism Metabolic insufficiency Clinical cases Clinical case 1 Clinical case 2 Clinical case 3 Clinical case 4 Clinical case 5 Further reading 6 Hyperthyroidism Etiology of hyperthyroidism Epidemiology of hyperthyroidism Pathophysiology of hyperthyroidism Clinical presentation Nervous system Cardiovascular system Integumentary system Gastrointestinal system Respiratory system Muscular system Skeletal system Hematopoietic system Electrolyte metabolism Reproductive system Thyroid storm Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism Treatment of hyperthyroidism Propylthiouracil and methimazole Beta-blockers Radioiodine Surgery Subclinical hyperthyroidism Clinical cases Clinical case 1 Clinical case 2 Clinical case 3 Clinical case 4 Further reading 7 Thyroiditis and Graves’ disease Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Epidemiology Pathogenesis Risk factors Clinical presentation Diagnosis Treatment Subacute thyroiditis Epidemiology Pathogenesis Risk factors Clinical presentation Diagnosis Treatment Infectious thyroiditis Epidemiology Pathogenesis Risk factors Clinical presentation Diagnosis Treatment Riedel’s thyroiditis Epidemiology Pathogenesis Risk factors Clinical presentation Diagnosis Treatment Graves’ disease Epidemiology Pathogenesis Risk factors Clinical presentation Diagnosis Treatment Clinical cases Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Further reading 8 Thyroid dysfunction and the cardiovascular system Hypothyroidism and cardiovascular problems Hypotension Heart failure Thyroiditis and cardiovascular complications Heart failure Anemia Hypercholesterolemia Hyperthyroidism and cardiovascular problems Arrhythmia Syncope Heart failure Cardiovascular problems with thyroid storm Shock Coma Graves’ disease with cardiovascular complications Arrhythmia Stroke Heart failure Clinical cases Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Further reading 9 Thyroid dysfunction and mental disorders The link between thyroid dysfunction and mental disorders Cretinism Myxedema Graves’ disease and stress Hyperthyroidism The burden of mental disorders Clinical cases Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Further reading 10 Global epidemiology of thyroid neoplasms Benign adenomas Epidemiology Pathogenesis Risk factors Clinical presentation Diagnosis Treatment Malignant tumors Etiology Classifications Papillary carcinoma Follicular carcinoma Medullary carcinoma Anaplastic carcinoma Epidemiology Pathogenesis Risk factors Exposure to radiation Dietary factors Nonmalignant thyroid disorder relationships Clinical presentation Diagnosis of thyroid neoplasms Initial evaluation Initial laboratory studies Imaging studies Fine-needle aspiration Staging Treatment of thyroid neoplasms Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Targeted therapy Global burden of thyroid cancers Clinical cases Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Further reading 11 Global impact of thyroid disorders Global effects of iodine deficiency The burden of hypothyroidism The burden of hyperthyroidism The burden of Graves’ disease The burden of thyroid cancer Global costs and consequences of thyroid disorders Further reading Part III: Special populations 12 Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy Thyroid function in pregnancy Transient gestational thyrotoxicosis Graves’ disease during and after pregnancy Pregnancy and subclinical hypothyroidism Pregnancy and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Silent lymphocytic thyroiditis Thyroid cancer during pregnancy Clinical cases Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Further reading 13 Thyroid dysfunction in fetuses and newborns Fetal thyroid function Maternal–fetal interactions Thyroid function in the newborn Iodine deficiency during fetal life Congenital goiter Endemic cretinism Thyroid agenesis or dysplasia Hypothyroidism in infants and children Transient hypothyroidism Consumptive hypothyroidism Clinical cases Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Further reading Glossary Index Back Cover