Environmental Pollution Governance and Ecological Remediation Technology

Committee Members
Preface
Contents
Part I Environment Monitoring and Causes of Pollution Analysis
1 The Water Quality Survey of Underground and Surface Water in Songmuzhai
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Materials and Methods
		1.2.1 Study Area
		1.2.2 Hydrochemical Parameters
		1.2.3 Analytical Methods
	1.3 Results and Discussion
		1.3.1 Physicochemical Parameters and Major Irons
		1.3.2 The Source of Major Ions
		1.3.3 Seasonal Variation Characteristics of Major Ions
	1.4 Conclusions
	References
2 Analysis of Environmental Factors of TC Intensification: A Case Study of Three Continuous Super Typhoons in November 2006
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 The Fundamental Environmental Factors of TC Formation
		2.2.1 The Basic Information Related to Tropical Cyclones and the TCs in the 3CSTY Case
		2.2.2 Basic Influence Factors in the Developing Stage of TCs
	2.3 Relationship Between TC Development and the Oceanic Factors
		2.3.1 Sea Surface temperature’s Influence on STY Formation
		2.3.2 TC’s Formation Frequency and Intensity Related to ENSO Phenomenon
	2.4 Relationship Between TC Development and Atmospheric Factors
		2.4.1 TC Development and the Influence of Meso-Scaled Weather System
	2.5 TC Development and Vertical Wind Shear
	2.6 Conclusion
	References
3 Study on the Dissolution Law of the Main Precipitates Produced in the Treatment of Cyanide Containing Wastewater
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Theoretical Calculation
		3.2.1 Dissolution Characteristics Under Acidic Conditions (pH = 2)
		3.2.2 Dissolution Characteristics Under Alkaline Conditions (Ph = 11)
	3.3 Experimental Study
		3.3.1 Fe2Fe(CN)6 Dissolution Test
		3.3.2 Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 Dissolution Test
		3.3.3 Cu2Fe(CN)6 Dissolution Test
		3.3.4 Zn2Fe(CN)6 Dissolution Test
		3.3.5 CuCN Dissolution Test
		3.3.6 Zn(CN)2 Dissolution Test
	3.4 Conclusion
	References
4 Correlation Analysis Between GDP, Sewage and Heavy Metal Pollution, and Human Health in the Past 14 years—A Case Study of Gansu Province
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Experimental Details
		4.2.1 Sources
		4.2.2 Methods
	4.3 Results
		4.3.1 Wastewater Emission Status from 2004 to 2017
		4.3.2 Emission of Metal Pollutants in Wastewater from 2004 to 2017
		4.3.3 GDP, Total Health Expenditure, and Population Mortality Rate of Gansu Province
		4.3.4 Correlation Analysis of Indicator
	4.4 Discussion
	4.5 Conclusion
	References
5 Vegetation Dynamic Monitoring and Driving Factors Analysis in Chengdu in Recent 20 Years Based on Google Earth Engine
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Data and Methods
		5.2.1 Overview of the Study Area
		5.2.2 Google Earth Engine Platform
		5.2.3 Data Sources
		5.2.4 Research Methodology
	5.3 Results
		5.3.1 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Annual Mean NDVI
		5.3.2 Regional-Scale NDVI Trend Analysis
		5.3.3 Analysis of Driving Factors
	5.4 Conclusion
	References
6 Research on High Concentration Sulfate Treatment in Cyanide-Containing Liquid of a Gold Smelting Company
	6.1 Research Status of Sulfate Treatment
	6.2 Analysis of the Causes of Elevated Sulfate Radicals
		6.2.1 Acidification Stage of Neutralizing Liquid
		6.2.2 Acidizing Liquid Neutralization Stage
		6.2.3 Alkali Oxidation During Cyanation
	6.3 Analysis of the Causes of Sodium Sulfate Crystallization
	6.4 Experimental Studies
		6.4.1 Acidizing Solution Neutralization Test
		6.4.2 Experiment on Sulfate Radical Treatment by Ettringite Method
		6.4.3 Calcium Chloride Treatment of Sulfate Radical Test
		6.4.4 Calcium Chloride Treatment of Sulfate Radical Test
	6.5 Conclusion
	References
7 Wind Climate Analysis in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea Based on ERA5 Reanalysis Data
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Data and Methodology
		7.2.1 Data Introduction
		7.2.2 Methodology
	7.3 Wind Climate Analysis
		7.3.1 Monthly Mean Wind Direction and Wind Speed
		7.3.2 Annual Mean Wind Speed
	7.4 Gale Frequency Characteristics
	7.5 Conclusions
		7.5.1 Wind Climate Characteristics
		7.5.2 Gale Frequency Characteristics
		7.5.3 Significance
	References
8 Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Vegetation Restoration of Mine Abandoned Land in Semi-Arid Grassland
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Materials and Methods
		8.2.1 Overview of the Test Area
		8.2.2 Experimental Design
		8.2.3 Test Method
	8.3 Results and Analysis
		8.3.1 Effects of Different Regulated Deficit Irrigation Treatments on Vegetation Characteristics
		8.3.2 Changes of Soil Moisture Content in Different Regulated Deficit Irrigation Treatments
		8.3.3 Influence of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency
	8.4 Conclusions
	References
9 Characteristics and Patterns of Microplastic Distribution in Zhoushan
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Material and Methods
		9.2.1 The Study Area and Sample Point Settings
		9.2.2 Sample Collection and Processing
		9.2.3 Quality Control
		9.2.4 Data Processing
	9.3 Results and Discussion
		9.3.1 Abundance Distribution of Microplastics
		9.3.2 Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics
		9.3.3 The Main Components of Microplastics
	9.4 Conclusion
	References
10 Construction Waste Production Prediction and Correlation Analysis Based on ARIMA-BP Combination Model
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Related Theory and Foundation
		10.2.1 Estimate Index
		10.2.2 Model Introducing
	10.3 Research Scheme
		10.3.1 Research Area
		10.3.2 Related Experiments
	10.4 Analysis and Evaluation
		10.4.1 Component Analysis
		10.4.2 Correlation Analysis
	10.5 Conclusions
	References
11 Seasonal Dynamics of Reservoir Environmental Factors and Planktonic Algae
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Materials and Methods
		11.2.1 Regional Overview
		11.2.2 Samling Methods
	11.3 Data Analysis
		11.3.1 Environmental Factors
		11.3.2 Seasonal Dynamics of Planktonic Algae in Shuang Xi Kou Reservoir
		11.3.3 Environmental Factors in Relation to Planktonic Algae
	11.4 Discussion
	11.5 Conclusion
	References
12 Effect of Immobilized Bacteria and Bidens Pilosa L on the Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Materials and Methods
		12.2.1 Sample Collection and Bacterial Isolation
		12.2.2 Plant and Immobilized Bacteria
		12.2.3 Pot Experiments
		12.2.4 Plant Analysis
		12.2.5 Soil and Plant Heavy Metal Analysis
		12.2.6 Determination of Soil Enzymatic Activity
		12.2.7 Statistical Analysis
	12.3 Result
		12.3.1 Changes in Plant Physiological Indicators in Soil Remediation Experiments
		12.3.2 Changes in Soil Enzyme in Soil Remediation Experiments
		12.3.3 Heavy Metal Content in Plants and Soil
	12.4 Discussion
	12.5 Conclusions
	References
13 The Micro-RNA Profile of a Native Fish Anabas Testudineus (Bloch, 1792) Under in Situ Exposure of Pollution from Electronic-Waste Dismantling
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Material and Methods
		13.2.1 Fish Sampling and RNA Extraction
		13.2.2 MiRNA Sequencing and Bioinformatics
	13.3 Results and Discussion
		13.3.1 Contamination Background
		13.3.2 MiRNA Overview
		13.3.3 Pollution-Induced Variations
		13.3.4 Distinction Between Various Polluted Sites (St1 versus St2)
		13.3.5 Key Pathways Altered by e-waste Pollution
	13.4 Conclusion
	References
14 A Study on Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions Based on 14 Typical Countries
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Factors Influencing Carbon Emissions
	14.3 Study and Measurement of Carbon Emission Influencing Factors in Typical Countries
	14.4 Conclusions
	References
15 Study on the Determination of 14 Heavy Metals in the Soil by ICP-MS with Microwave Digestion
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Experimental
		15.2.1 Instrumentation and Reagents
		15.2.2 Operating Conditions
		15.2.3 Sample Preparation and Digestion
	15.3 Results and Discussion
		15.3.1 Preparation Conditions Investigation
		15.3.2 Selection of Internal Standard Element
		15.3.3 Limit of Detection
		15.3.4 Precision
	15.4 Conclusions
	References
16 Effects of Vegetation Recovery Modes on Soil Nutrients in Mine Wasteland of Steppe
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Materials and Method
		16.2.1 Study Area
		16.2.2 Method
	16.3 Results
		16.3.1 Soil pH and Nitrogen of Vegetation Recovery Modes
		16.3.2 Phosphorus and Potassium of Vegetation Recovery Modes
		16.3.3 Soil Organic Carbon of Vegetation Recovery Modes
	16.4 Conclusions
	References
17 Study on the Dissociation Characteristics of Main Ions in Cyanide Containing Wastewater
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 Dissociation Characteristics of Main Metal Complex Ions
		17.2.1 Theoretical Analysis
		17.2.2 Experimental Study
	17.3 Oxidation and Dissociation Characteristics of Main Ions
		17.3.1 Theoretical Analysis
		17.3.2 Experimental Study
	17.4 Conclusion
	References
18 Comparison of the Flocculation Flow Field Measurements in Taylor-Couette Reactor
	18.1 Introduction
	18.2 Experiment
		18.2.1 Equipment
		18.2.2 Method
	18.3 Results and Discussion
		18.3.1 The Instantaneous Velocity Vector Maps Obtained with PAC Flocs as the Trace Particles
		18.3.2 The Instantaneous Velocity Vector Maps Obtained with FeCl3 Flocs as the Trace Particles
	18.4 Conclusions
	References
19 Air Pollution in a Typical City of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Pollution Channel Under the COVID-19 Epidemic
	19.1 Introduction
	19.2 Materials and Methods
	19.3 Results and Discussion
		19.3.1 Variation of Daily Concentrations of PM2.5
		19.3.2 Variation of Daily Concentrations of PM10
		19.3.3 Variation of Daily Concentrations of SO2
		19.3.4 Variation of Daily Concentrations of CO
		19.3.5 Variation of Daily Concentrations of NO2
		19.3.6 Variation of Daily Concentrations of O3
	19.4 Conclusion
	References
20 Effects of Rhizobia and Pseudomonas Fluorescens Complex Microbial Community on the Soil Fertility of Sandy Loess
	20.1 Introduction
	20.2 Materials and Methods
		20.2.1 Materials
		20.2.2 Methods
	20.3 Results and Analysis
		20.3.1 Antagonistic Screening Results of WP1-3 and RQ3-01 Bacteria
		20.3.2 Effect of CMC on N, P and K Contents in Sandy Loess Soil
		20.3.3 Effects of CMC on Soil Protease Activities
		20.3.4 Effect of CMC on Soil Urease Activity
		20.3.5 Influence of CMC on Soil Sucrase Activity
	20.4 Conclusion and Discussions
	References
21 Correlation Ecological Impacts of Glacial Changes in the Hexi Corridor During the Historical Period
	21.1 Introduction
	21.2 Influence of Glaciers on River Runoff in Hexi Corridor
		21.2.1 Glacier Area and River Runoff in the Hexi Corridor Are Positively Correlated
		21.2.2 Glacial Ablation Makes the River Show the Characteristics of Spring Flood, Summer Flood, Autumn Flat, Winter Dry
		21.2.3 The Reduction of Glacier Area Leads to the Splitting of the Unified Water System
		21.2.4 Drying Up of Tailrace Lakes Due to Shrinking Glacier Area
	21.3 Impacts of Glacial Change on the Land Landscape
		21.3.1 Wastewater Glacier Area and Downstream Desertification Area Are Positively Proportional
		21.3.2 Periodic Glacial Melt Alternates Desertification and Oasis
		21.3.3 The Distribution of the Oasis is Determined by the Lamellar Distribution of Glaciers
		21.3.4 Rapid Glacial Melt Buries the Oasis with Flood Deposits
		21.3.5 Freeze–thaw Desertification Caused by Glacial Melt
	21.4 Conclusions
	References
22 Study on the Treatment of Cyanide Tailing Washing Wastewater by Acidification Sedimentation Process
	22.1 Introduction
	22.2 Experimental
		22.2.1 Raw Materials and Reagents
		22.2.2 Test Process
		22.2.3 Analysis Method
	22.3 Results and Discussion
		22.3.1 Effect of Acidification pH Value on Cyanide Removal Effect
		22.3.2 Effect of Aeration Time on Cyanide Removal Effect
		22.3.3 Effect of Iron Salt Dosage on Cyanide Removal Effect
		22.3.4 Influence of Filtration pH Value on Cyanide Removal Effect
		22.3.5 Washing Test of Cyanide Tailings
	22.4 Conclusion
	References
23 Experimental Study on the Removal of Xanthate Collectors from Mineral Processing Wastewater
	23.1 Introduction
	23.2 Test Method
		23.2.1 Test Agent
		23.2.2 Test Method
	23.3 Results and Discussion
		23.3.1 Relationship Between Adsorption Time and Removal Rate of Isoamyl Xanthate
		23.3.2 Effect of the Amount of Magnetic Activated Carbon on the Removal Rate of Isoamyl Xanthate
		23.3.3 Effect of pH Value on the Removal Rate of Isoamyl Xanthate
		23.3.4 Recovery and Regeneration of Magnetic Activated Carbon
	23.4 Conclusion
	References
24 Research Status of Treatment of Cyanide Containing Wastewater and Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Elements
	24.1 Source and Harm of Cyanide Containing Wastewater
	24.2 Treatment Process of Cyanide Containing Wastewater
		24.2.1 Sulfur Dioxide Air Method
		24.2.2 Dioxygen Water Method
		24.2.3 Alkaline Chlorination Process
		24.2.4 Adsorption Method
		24.2.5 Membrane Separation Method (Semmens et al. 1987)
		24.2.6 Ferrous Salt Method (Ruizhong et al. 1994)
		24.2.7 Biological Method (Junliang et al. 1998)
	24.3 Comprehensive Recovery Process of Valuable Elements
		24.3.1 Acidification Method (Chaohai and Jin 1991)
		24.3.2 Step Precipitation Method
		24.3.3 Electrodeposition Method (Husheng et al. 2000)
	24.4 Conclusion
	References
25 Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics in Soil of a Sulfuric Acid Plant in Shandong
	25.1 Introduction
	25.2 Methods and Materials
		25.2.1 Study Areas
		25.2.2 Sample Collection
		25.2.3 Sample Analysis
		25.2.4 RI
		25.2.5 Data Analysis
	25.3 Results and Analysis
		25.3.1 Characteristics of HMs in Soil
		25.3.2 Spatial Distribution of HMs in Soil
		25.3.3 Potential Ecological Risks of HMs in Soil
	25.4 Conclusion
	References
26 Study on Evaluation Method of Water Quality in Dianchi Lake
	26.1 Introduction
	26.2 Data Sources
	26.3 Water Quality Assessment Results
		26.3.1 Single Factor Analysis
		26.3.2 Principal Component Analysis
		26.3.3 Grey Relational Evaluation
		26.3.4 Comparison of Water Quality Assessment Results
	26.4 Conclusion
	References
27 Adsorption Properties of Dyes on UiO–66 and UiO–66-NH2
	27.1 Introduction
	27.2 Experiments
		27.2.1 Materials
		27.2.2 Preparation of UiO–66 MOFs
		27.2.3 Characterization of UiO–66 MOFs
		27.2.4 Adsorption Experiments
	27.3 Results and Discussion
		27.3.1 Characterization of Adsorbents
		27.3.2 Adsorption Experiments
	27.4 Conclusion
	References
28 The Long-term Diffusion of Dumped Wastewater from Japan in the Pacific Ocean
	28.1 Introduction
	28.2 Methodology
		28.2.1 Convection and Diffusion
		28.2.2 Formulate a Scheme
		28.2.3 Simulate the Model
	28.3 Results
		28.3.1 The Test and Comparison of Numerical and Particle Swarm Optimization Methods
		28.3.2 LBM and Its Applications
	28.4 Discussion
	28.5 Conclusion
	References
29 Analysis of Soil Environmental Impact of a Waste Incineration Power Generation Project
	29.1 Introduction
	29.2 Approach to Pollution of Soil by Waste Power Generation Project
	29.3 Prediction and Evaluation of Atmospheric Deposition Pollution
		29.3.1 Predicted Area
		29.3.2 Predictor
		29.3.3 Prediction and Evaluation Methods
		29.3.4 Selection of Prediction Parameters
		29.3.5 Forecast Result and Analysis
	29.4 Analysis of the Influence of Vertical Infiltration on Soil Environment
		29.4.1 Scenario Setting and Evaluation Factors
		29.4.2 Prediction Model
		29.4.3 Predicted Results
	29.5 Conclusion
	References
30 Spatial and Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality in Guangrao City
	30.1 Introduction
	30.2 Analysis of Groundwater Dynamic Characteristics
	30.3 Groundwater Quality Analysis
		30.3.1 Describe the Statistical Analysis
		30.3.2 Water Chemical Analysis
		30.3.3 Multivariate Statistical Analysis
	30.4 Conclusion
	References
31 The Temporal and Spatial Variation Process of the Range Length of the pH Values in the Jiaozhou Bay
	31.1 Introduction
	31.2 The Materials, Approaches and the Investigated Waters
		31.2.1 The Natural Environment of Jiaozhou Bay
		31.2.2 Materials and Approaches
	31.3 Results
		31.3.1 The Surface and Bottom Waters
		31.3.2 The Seasonal Distribution of the pH in the Surface Waters
		31.3.3 The Seasonal Distribution of the pH in the Bottom Waters
		31.3.4 The Variation Range in the Surface and the Bottom Waters
		31.3.5 Spatial and Temporal Changes of the Range Length
	31.4 Discussion
		31.4.1 The Growth of the Sea Plants in the Whole Jiaozhou Bay
		31.4.2 Changes of the Growth of Sea Plants According to the Seasonal Distribution of pH Values
		31.4.3 Changes of the Growth of Sea Plants According to the Vertical Distribution of pH Values
		31.4.4 The Stability of the Variation of the Range Length of pH Values
	31.5 Conclusions
	References
Part II Environmental Pollution Control and Technology Research
32 Research Progress of Partial Denitrification Coupled with Anammox: A Review
	32.1 Introduction
	32.2 Anammox
	32.3 Partial Denitrification
	32.4 Application of Different PD and Anammox Coupling Processes in Wastewater Treatment
	32.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
	References
33 Analysis and Strategies on SCIP Database Notification Based on China Automotive Material Data System
	33.1 Preface
	33.2 Current Situation of China’s Industry
	33.3 Introduction to SCIP Database
		33.3.1 Background of SCIP Database
		33.3.2 Difficulties in Reporting SCIP Data
		33.3.3 Data Analysis on Declared Vehicle Types
		33.3.4 Strategies Based on China Automotive Material Data System (CAMDS)
	33.4 Conclusion
	References
34 Response of Different Wetland Plants and Planting Strategies to Cadmium Pollution in Mines
	34.1 Introduction
	34.2 Materials and Methods
		34.2.1 The Experimental Area
		34.2.2 Potted Culture of Superenriched Plants
		34.2.3 Analysis of Soil Properties in Mining Area
		34.2.4 Experimental Methods and Evaluation Criteria
	34.3 Result and Analysis
		34.3.1 Changes of Cadmium Content During Plant Growth
		34.3.2 Comparison of Cadmium Uptake by Single and Interplanting Superenriched Plants
		34.3.3 Plant Diversity Parameters in the Experimental Area
	34.4 Discussion
	References
35 Research and Scheme Comparison Based on Zero Discharge Technology of Thermal Desulfurization Wastewater
	35.1 Introduction
	35.2 Water Quantity Accounting of Desulfurization Wastewater
	35.3 Brief Introduction to Zero Discharge Process Scheme of Desulfurization Wastewater
	35.4 Introduction to Treatment Scheme
		35.4.1 Integrated Pretreatment + Low-Temperature Vacuum Multi Effect Evaporation (MED) + High-Temperature Bypass Rotary Atomization Evaporation Crystallization System (Three-Step Method)
		35.4.2 Reuse Existing Wastewater Pretreatment Equipment (Primary Sedimentation Tank) + Seed Method Low Temperature Vacuum Multi Effect Evaporation (MED) + High Temperature Bypass Two Fluid Evaporation Crystallization System (Three-Step Process)
		35.4.3 Reuse of Existing Wastewater Pretreatment Equipment + Low-Temperature Flue Gas Waste Heat Concentration + High-Temperature Bypass Rotary Atomization Evaporation Crystallization System (Three-Step Process)
		35.4.4 The Optimum Option
	35.5 Analysis of the Impact of the Recommended Scheme on the Main System
		35.5.1 Accounting for Influence on Thermal Efficiency
		35.5.2 Impact Accounting on Fly Ash Quality
		35.5.3 Commissioning Rate of Bypass Evaporation Device
	35.6 Conclusion
	References
36 Study on Ecological Environment Control and Slope Stability Evaluation of Opencast Energy Mine in Plateau Area
	36.1 Preface
	36.2 General Situation of the Study Area
	36.3 Past Governance Experiences and Lessons
	36.4 Eco-Environmental Problems in the Study Area
		36.4.1 Destruction of Topography and Geomorphology
		36.4.2 Vegetation and Meadow Degradation
		36.4.3 Frozen Soil Failure
		36.4.4 Stagnant Water in the Pit
		36.4.5 Slope Instability
	36.5 Eco-Environmental Protection Measures and Slope Stability Analysis
		36.5.1 Eco-Environmental Protection Measures
		36.5.2 Slope Stability Analysis
	36.6 Conclusion
	References
37 Research on Characteristics of Port Particulate Matter (PM10) Fugitive Emissions Based on UAV Sniffing Technology
	37.1 Background
	37.2 Monitoring Area
	37.3 Monitoring Equipment
	37.4 Results and Analysis
		37.4.1 Regional Environmental Conditions
		37.4.2 Path Setting
		37.4.3 Results Analysis
	37.5 Conclusion
	References
38 Novel Anionic Polymer-Modified Magnetic Chitosan-Based Composites for Efficient Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin Over a Wide pH Range
	38.1 Introduction
	38.2 Materials and Methods
		38.2.1 Synthesis of Adsorbents
		38.2.2 Batch Adsorption Experiment
	38.3 Results and Discussion
		38.3.1 Characterization
		38.3.2 pH Effect
		38.3.3 Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm Analysis
		38.3.4 Reusability and Ionic Strength Effect of MC-PS
	38.4 Conclusion
	References
39 Analysis of the Existing Problems in the Environmental Impact Assessment System of Industrial Park Planning and Suggestions for Countermeasures
	39.1 Introduction
	39.2 Main Existing Problems in the Environmental Impact Assessment of Industrial Park Planning
		39.2.1 The Form of Planning EIA is not Clear
		39.2.2 The Scope of Planning EIA is not Clear
		39.2.3 The Planning Environmental Impact Assessment Review Level is Inconsistent with the Planning Approval Level
	39.3 Optimizing Management Strategies for Environmental Impact Assessment of Industrial Park Planning
		39.3.1 Do Real Park Planning and Planning EIA Work
		39.3.2 Realize the Synergy of Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction in the Industrial Park
		39.3.3 Implementing the “Three Lines and One List” and the Key Links of Planning EIA
	39.4 Conclusion
	References
40 Research Trends of Carbon Sources in Denitrification: A Bibliometric Analysis During 2012–2022
	40.1 Introduction
	40.2 Data and Methods
		40.2.1 Literature Search Strategy
		40.2.2 Bibliometric Analysis Methods
		40.2.3 The Social Network Analysis
	40.3 Results and Discussion
		40.3.1 Temporal Evolution of Outputs
		40.3.2 Analysis of Literature Distribution in Different Countries
		40.3.3 Keyword Analysis Reveals Research Trends
	40.4 Conclusion
	References
41 Research on Decolorization Efficiency of Organic Wastewater with High-Concentration and High-Chromaticity
	41.1 Overview of High-Chromaticity Organic Wastewater of High-Concentration
		41.1.1 Resource of Wastewater with High-Chromaticity
		41.1.2 Characteristics of Wastewater Chromaticity
		41.1.3 Hazards of Wastewater with High-Chromaticity
	41.2 Research Status for Decolorization Technology of Organic Wastewater with High-Chromaticity
		41.2.1 Physical Method
		41.2.2 Chemical Oxidation Method
		41.2.3 Biological Method
	41.3 Conclusion and Outlook
	References
42 Methods and Research Advances in the Preparation of Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) Membranes
	42.1 Introduction
	42.2 Preparation of Covalent Organic Frame Membranes
		42.2.1 Mixed Method
		42.2.2 In Situ Growth Method
		42.2.3 Layer Upon Layer Stacking Method
		42.2.4 Interfacial Polymerization
	42.3 Application of a Covalent Organic Frame Film
		42.3.1 Dye Separation
		42.3.2 Gas Separating
		42.3.3 Fuel Cell
	42.4 Conclusion and Further Works
	References
43 Study on Regeneration of Waste Powdered Activated Carbon by CO2 Supercritical Extraction
	43.1 Introduction
	43.2 Experimental
		43.2.1 Reagents and Instruments
		43.2.2 Test Methods
	43.3 Results and Discussion
		43.3.1 Comparison of Regeneration Methods of Activated Carbon
		43.3.2 Effect of Temperature on Activated Carbon Regeneration by Supercritical CO2
		43.3.3 Effect of Pressure on Activated Carbon Regeneration by Supercritical CO2
		43.3.4 Effect of Time on CO2 Supercritical Regeneration of Activated Carbon
		43.3.5 Effect of Particle Size on Activated Carbon Regeneration by Supercritical CO2
		43.3.6 Effect of Regeneration Times on Regeneration Performance of Activated Carbon
		43.3.7 Effect of Supercritical Alkali Method on Regeneration Performance of Activated Carbon
	43.4 Conclusions
	References
44 Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Spatial Differentiation of Ecosystem Service Value in Ningxia at the Grid Scale
	44.1 General Instructions
	44.2 Overview of Study Area
	44.3 Research Methods
		44.3.1 Data Sources and Processing
		44.3.2 Dynamic Attitude of Land Use
		44.3.3 Valuation of Ecosystem Services
		44.3.4 Spatial Exploratory Analysis Method
	44.4 Results and Analysis
		44.4.1 Analysis of Land Use Pattern Change in Ningxia
		44.4.2 Analysis on the Change of ESV in Ningxia
		44.4.3 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of ESV in Ningxia
		44.4.4 Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of ESV
	44.5 Discussion
	References
45 Research on Calibration of Air Quality Data Based on Principal Component Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Model
	45.1 Introduction
	45.2 Data Analysis
		45.2.1 Principal Component Analysis
		45.2.2 Trend Analysis of Air Quality
	45.3 Results and Discussion
		45.3.1 Multiple Linear Regression Model
		45.3.2 Pollutant Concentration Calibration Model
	45.4 Conclusion
	References
46 Study on Zero Discharge Process and Utilization of Coking Wastewater
	46.1 Preface
	46.2 Experiments
		46.2.1 Sample
		46.2.2 Experimental Setup
		46.2.3 Experimental Methods
	46.3 Results and Discussion
		46.3.1 Wastewater Component Analysis
		46.3.2 Process Route Analysis
		46.3.3 Experimental Study
	46.4 Conclusion
	References
47 Advances in Solid Carbon Sources for the Treatment of Low C/N Wastewater
	47.1 Introduction
	47.2 Solid Carbon Sources in Water Treatment Applications
		47.2.1 Natural Carbonaceous Materials
		47.2.2 Synthetic Polymeric Solid Carbon Sources
		47.2.3 Mixed Solid Carbon Sources
	47.3 Limitations of Solid Carbon Sources and Potential Research
	47.4 Conclusion and Further Work
	References
48 How Does FDI Affect Carbon Emissions?—Heterogeneity Analysis Based on Spatial Econometric Models
	48.1 Introduction
	48.2 Study Design
	48.3 Exploratory Spatial Analysis of FDI and Carbon Emissions
	48.4 Analysis of Empirical Results
		48.4.1 Analysis of Baseline Regression Results
		48.4.2 East, Central and West Comparison
	48.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
		48.5.1 Main Findings
	References
49 A Comparative Study and Visualization of Water Quality in Calumet Beach and Montrose Beach
	49.1 Introduction
	49.2 Data
	49.3 Method
	49.4 Result
	49.5 Conclusion
	References
50 Study on the Influence of Particulate Matter Concentration and Baffle on Clarifier
	50.1 Introduction
	50.2 Parameters
		50.2.1 Mixing Bank
		50.2.2 Clarifier
		50.2.3 CFD
	50.3 Results and Discussions
		50.3.1 Partitions Effect
		50.3.2 Influent Particle Concentration
	50.4 Conclusion
	References
51 Evaluation Method of Urban Air Quality Based on AERMOD Model—A Case of Guangdong Province
	51.1 First Section
		51.1.1 Introduction
		51.1.2 GIS and AERMOD Model
		51.1.3 Sources of Data
	51.2 AERMOD Model
	51.3 AERMOD Defect
	51.4 Verification
	References
52 Start-Up Partial Nitrification Based on Simultaneous Fill/Draw SBR
	52.1 Introduction
	52.2 Materials and Methods
	52.3 Results and Discussion
		52.3.1 Partial Nitrification Performance of the Reactor
		52.3.2 One Cycle Performance of the in the Reactor
	52.4 Conclusions
	References
53 A Review of Research on Uranium Aerosol Formation Under Fire Conditions
	53.1 Introduction
	53.2 Research Status
		53.2.1 Design of Experimental Device for Uranium Aerosol Under Fire Conditions
		53.2.2 Sample Processing and Analysis of Uranium Aerosol
		53.2.3 Characterization and Results of Uranium Aerosol Parameters
		53.2.4 The Formation Mechanism of Uranium Aerosol
	53.3 Summary
	References
54 Micro-polluted Water Treatment Technology and Research Progress
	54.1 Introduction
	54.2 Pre-treatment Technology
	54.3 Enhanced Conventional Treatment Technology
	54.4 Deep Treatment Technology
		54.4.1 Photocatalytic Oxidation Technology
		54.4.2 Membrane Filtration Technology
		54.4.3 Activated Carbon Depth Treatment Technology
		54.4.4 Micro-polluted Water Treatment Technology Research Progress
		54.4.5 Removal Effect of Each Proces
	54.5 Conclusion
	References
55 Study on Influence of Thermal Insulation Coatings on Small Room Temperature
	55.1 Introduction
	55.2 Materials and Methods
		55.2.1 Materials and Equipment
		55.2.2 Experimental method
	55.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
		55.3.1 Analysis of Sunny Daytime Temperature Performance
		55.3.2 Analysis of Temperature Performance under Cloudy Weather
		55.3.3 Performance Analysis of Coatings with Different thicknesses
	55.4 Roof Radiation Force Calculation
		55.4.1 Thermal radiation force value
	55.5 Conclusion
	References
56 Application and Research Progress of Membrane Technology Based on Lithium Extraction from Salt Lake
	56.1 Introduction
	56.2 Membrane Separation Technology
		56.2.1 Nanofiltration Membrane Separation
		56.2.2 Electrodialysis
		56.2.3 Diffusion Dialysis
	56.3 Summary
	References
57 Study on the Adsorption of Cr(VI) by Carbonated Fe3O4@UiO-66
	57.1 Introduction
	57.2 Eaperimental Instruments and Methods
		57.2.1 Experimental Reagents and Apparatus
		57.2.2 Preparation of Zr-C
	57.3 Adsorption Experiments of Cr(VI)
	57.4 Results and Discussion
		57.4.1 Adsorbent Characterization
		57.4.2 Adsorption Isotherm Study
		57.4.3 Adsorption Kinetics Study
		57.4.4 Effect of pH
	57.5 Conclusion
	References
58 Research Progress of Natural Polymer Coagulants in Water Treatment
	58.1 Introduction
	58.2 Application of Natural Polymer Coagulants in Water Treatment
		58.2.1 Dairy Wastewater
		58.2.2 Landfill Leachate
		58.2.3 Pharmaceutical Wastewater
		58.2.4 Aquaculture Wastewater
		58.2.5 Municipal Wastewater
		58.2.6 Algae Wastewater
	58.3 Limitations and Potential Study in the Use of Natural Coagulants
	58.4 Conclusion and Further Works
	References
59 Study on the Treatment of Domestic Sewage of Home Stay in Moganshan Town
	59.1 Introduction
	59.2 Domestic Sewage Management Objectives of Moganshan Home Stay
	59.3 Moganshan Town “Zero Direct Sewage Discharge” Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Project
		59.3.1 Project Overview
		59.3.2 Treatment Scale
		59.3.3 Effluent Quality
		59.3.4 Sewage Treatment Process and Technical Principle
	59.4 Typical Domestic Sewage Treatment Cases of Home Stay
		59.4.1 《Qingqi》
		59.4.2 《Remote Mountains》
		59.4.3 Environmental Supervision
		59.4.4 Suggestions
	59.5 Conclusion
	References
Part III Environmental Restoration and Green Ecological Governance
60 Research on Forest Carbon Sequestration and Management Strategies
	60.1 Introduction
		60.1.1 Research Background
		60.1.2 Review of Research Status
		60.1.3 Main Content
		60.1.4 Assumptions and Justifications
	60.2 Model Preparation
	60.3 Model I: Carbon Sequestration Estimation Model
		60.3.1 Linear Regression Analysis of Diameter at Breast Height and Biomass
		60.3.2 Growth Model of the Diameter at Breast Height
		60.3.3 Calculation of Carbon Sequestration Amount
		60.3.4 Results
	60.4 Model II: Forest Management Decision Model
		60.4.1 Management Model Under the Principle of Intergenerational Equity
		60.4.2 Forest Management Model for Maximum Timber Yield
	60.5 Conclusion
	References
61 Study on Biomass Gasification Char Purify Domestic Sewage
	61.1 Introduction
	61.2 Materials and Methods
	61.3 Application of Biomass Coke in Domestic Sewage Treatment
		61.3.1 Remove Organic Matter
		61.3.2 Deodorize, Deodorize and Remove Residual Chlorine
		61.3.3 Remove Synthetic Detergent (ABS)
		61.3.4 Treat Heavy Metal Salts
	61.4 Factors Affecting the Treatment of Domestic Sewage by BGC
		61.4.1 Solubility
		61.4.2 PH Value
		61.4.3 Temperature
	61.5 Conclusions
	References
62 Saihanba Forest Ecological Environment Evaluation Model Based on AHP
	62.1 Introduction
	62.2 Related Work
	62.3 Saihanba’s Ecological Evaluation Model Based on AHP
		62.3.1 Index System
		62.3.2 Judgement Matrix and Consistency Test
		62.3.3 Weights of Indicators
	62.4 Experiments
	62.5 Conclusion
	References
63 Study on the Factors Affecting the Adsorption/Desorption Performance of Activated Carbon in the Application of Industrial VOCs Treatment Technology
	63.1 Introduction
	63.2 Materials and Methods
		63.2.1 Experimental Materials
		63.2.2 Evaluation Standard of Adsorption Performance
		63.2.3 Experimental and Analytical Methods
	63.3 Results and Discussion
		63.3.1 Influence of Adsorption Temperature on Adsorption Effect
		63.3.2 Influence of Desorption Temperature on Desorption Effect
		63.3.3 Influence of Adsorption/Desorption Times on VOCs Treatment Effect
	63.4 Conclusion
	References
64 Correlation Analysis of China's Renewable Energy and Carbon Emissions
	64.1 Introduction
	64.2 Research Methodology
		64.2.1 Data Source
		64.2.2 Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications
	64.3 Result
		64.3.1 Time Series Analysis
		64.3.2 Unit Root Test
		64.3.3 Cointegration Test
		64.3.4 Granger Causality Test
	64.4 Conclusion
	References
65 Influence of Dry Distillation on Spontaneous Combustion Characteristics of Oil Shale
	65.1 Introduction
	65.2 Experimental Method
		65.2.1 Experimental Device
		65.2.2 Experimental Conditions
	65.3 Experimental Data Analysis
		65.3.1 Analysis of Oxygen Consumption Law
		65.3.2 Analysis of Gas Release Law
		65.3.3 Analysis of Heat Variation Law in Oxidation and Heating Process
	65.4 Conclusions
	References
66 Research on Emission Reduction of Container Liners Decision Making Considering Multiple Carbon Trading Products
	66.1 Introduction
	66.2 Model Building
		66.2.1 Problem Description
		66.2.2 Hypotheses
		66.2.3 Notations
		66.2.4 Model Formulation
	66.3 Case Study
		66.3.1 Introduction of Case
		66.3.2 Result Analysis
	66.4 Conclusions
	References
67 Water Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of Chaohu Lake Under the “Double Carbon” Goal
	67.1 Introduction
	67.2 Current Situation of Chaohu Lake
		67.2.1 Water Level
		67.2.2 Water Quality
		67.2.3 Pollution Characteristics
	67.3 Water Eco-Environment Problems of Chaohu Lake
		67.3.1 Serious Eutrophication and Water Pollution
		67.3.2 Substandard Water Quality and Water Supply Risk
	67.4 Water Eco-Environment Protection and Restoration of Chaohu Lake Under the “Double Carbon” Goal
		67.4.1 Controlling Industrial Pollution and Improving Urban Sewage Treatment Capacity
		67.4.2 Promoting Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Remediation
		67.4.3 Developing Lake Ecological Engineering Construction
		67.4.4 Strengthening Watershed Administrative Supervision and Management Capacity
	67.5 Conclusions
	References
68 Preparation and Performance of BiVO4/CMS Composite Photocatalytic Material
	68.1 Introduction
	68.2 Experimental
		68.2.1 Materials
		68.2.2 Preparation of CMS
		68.2.3 Preparation of BiVO4/CMS
		68.2.4 Photocatalytic Degradation Tests
		68.2.5 Characterization
	68.3 Results and Discussion
		68.3.1 XRD Analysis
		68.3.2 SEM Analysis
		68.3.3 DRS Analysis
		68.3.4 Photocatalytic Activity Analysis
	68.4 Conclusions
	References
69 Structure, Conducts, and Performance in Payments for Ecosystem Services: A Case Study in Lishui City of Zhejiang Province, China
	69.1 Introduction
	69.2 Literature Review
	69.3 Methodology and Case Selection
		69.3.1 Conceptual Approach: A Revised SCP Framework
		69.3.2 Methods and Study Area
	69.4 PES in China: Based on a Revised Framework
		69.4.1 Structure
		69.4.2 Conducts
		69.4.3 Performance
	69.5 Conclusion
	References
70 The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Green Investment: The Regulatory Role of Internal Control
	70.1 Introduction
	70.2 Hypothesis Presentation
	70.3 Empirical Design and Model Construction
	70.4 Results
	70.5 Conclusion
		70.5.1 Government Level
		70.5.2 Enterprise Level
	References
71 Research on the Impact on ESG Performance on Green Innovation Under the Background of Carbon Emissions Peak-Based on the Data of Listed Companies in Shandong Province
	71.1 Introduction
	71.2 Research Design
		71.2.1 Research Hypothesis
		71.2.2 Sample Selection and Data Sources
		71.2.3 Variable Setting
		71.2.4 Model Constructing
	71.3 Empirical Analysis
		71.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
		71.3.2 Regression Analysis
	71.4 Conclusion and Suggestion
		71.4.1 Conclusion
		71.4.2 Suggestion
	References
72 A Pilot Experiment for Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil by Trifolium repens L. with Weathering in an Arid and Semi-Arid Region in China
	72.1 Introduction
	72.2 Materials and Methods
		72.2.1 Experimental Materials
		72.2.2 Experimental Design and Sample Collection
		72.2.3 Soil Chemical Property and Plant Biomass Measurements
		72.2.4 Soil Microorganisms Population
		72.2.5 Statistical Analysis
	72.3 Results and Discussion
		72.3.1 Chemical Properties of the Soil Samples
		72.3.2 Biomass of the Plant Samples
		72.3.3 Treatment Effect on the Numbers of Soil Microorganisms
	72.4 Conclusions
	References
73 Research on PRB Technology for Groundwater Remediation
	73.1 Introduction
	73.2 Main Type and Reaction Mechanism of PRB
		73.2.1 The Main Type of PRB
		73.2.2 The Main Mechanism of the PRB
	73.3 PRB Media Material and Its Mechanism of Action
		73.3.1 Adsorbing Medium
		73.3.2 Chemical Precipitation Medium
		73.3.3 Chemical Precipitation Medium
		73.3.4 Biodegradation Media
		73.3.5 Ion Exchange Medium
	73.4 PRB Technology with Other Technologies (EK-PRBs)
		73.4.1 Technical Principles of EK-PRBs
		73.4.2 Prospect of the EK-PRBs Technologies
	73.5 Conclusion and Further Works
	References
74 Research on the Carbon Storage and Economic Value of Carbon Sequestration in Chizhou Forests
	74.1 Introduction
	74.2 Data Sources and Research Methods
		74.2.1 Data Sources
		74.2.2 Research Methods
	74.3 Results and Analysis
		74.3.1 Forest Carbon Storage
		74.3.2 Regional Differences in Carbon Storage
		74.3.3 Carbon Sequestration Value of Forest Resources
	74.4 Conclusions and Recommendations
		74.4.1 Optimize Tree Species Configuration
		74.4.2 Increase Investment in Science and Technology
		74.4.3 Strengthen Forest Management
		74.4.4 Increase Publicity Efforts
	References
75 Application of New Compound Conditioning Agent in Activated Sludge Dewatering
	75.1 Introduction
	75.2 Materials and Methods
		75.2.1 Experimental Instruments and Reagents
		75.2.2 Flocculant Configuration
		75.2.3 Experimental Methods
	75.3 Experimental Results
		75.3.1 Selection of Flocculant
		75.3.2 Amount of Compound Flocculant Dosing
		75.3.3 Determination of Sludge Stirring Time
	75.4 Conclusion
	References
76 The Significance and Path of Promoting Green Finance Under the Concept of Green Development
	76.1 Introduction
	76.2 The Major Significance of Green Finance for Green Development
		76.2.1 Boost Green Economic Growth
		76.2.2 Promoting the Green Industry
		76.2.3 Promoting Social Green Development
	76.3 The Path Selection of the Services from Green Finance to Green Growth
		76.3.1 Improvement of the Law and Regulatory System of Green Finance
		76.3.2 Adjusting the Structure of Green Financial Products and Enriching the Product Types
		76.3.3 Promoting Green Growth with the Carbon Financial System
		76.3.4 Strengthening Publicity and Guidance to the Public and Advocating the Awareness of Green and Environmental Protection
	76.4 Conlusion
	References
77 A Review and Prospect of Landscape Resilience Research in China Based on Bibliometric Analysis
	77.1 Introduction
		77.1.1 Background
		77.1.2 Significance
	77.2 Research Methodology and Data Sources
		77.2.1 Research Methodology
		77.2.2 Data Sources
	77.3 Analysis of Research Status
		77.3.1 Trends in the Number of Studies
		77.3.2 Distribution of Research Subject Areas
		77.3.3 Analysis of Authors and Institutions
	77.4 Research Hotspots and Frontier Analysis
		77.4.1 Analysis of Research Hotspots
		77.4.2 Research Frontier and Trend Analysis
	77.5 Conclusion
		77.5.1 Problems
		77.5.2 Research Suggestions and Future Prospects
	References
78 Utilizing Pyrolytic Char from Waste Drill Cuttings in Shale Gas Industry as a Potential Adsorbent for Heavy Metal Removal
	78.1 Introduction
	78.2 Materials and Methods
		78.2.1 Preparation of OBDC Char
		78.2.2 Characterization of OBDC Char
		78.2.3 Heavy Metal Adsorption Experiments
		78.2.4 Adsorption Kinetics
		78.2.5 Adsorption Isotherms
	78.3 Results and Discussion
		78.3.1 Selection of Pyrolysis Temperature
		78.3.2 Characterization of OBDC and OBDC Char
		78.3.3 The Adsorption of Heavy Metals by OBDC-500
		78.3.4 Adsorption Kinetics of Heavy Metals by OBDC-500 Char
		78.3.5 Adsorption Isotherms of Heavy Metals by OBDC-500 Char
	78.4 Conclusions
	References
79 Low-Temperature Synthesis of the β-SiC Particle by Microwave Heating of Solar Waste Silicon Powder
	79.1 Introduction
	79.2 Experimental
	79.3 Results and Discussion
	79.4 Conclusions
	References
80 CFD Simulation of Flare Soot Emission Based on Mechanism of Soot Formation
	80.1 Introduction
	80.2 Mechanism of Soot Formation
	80.3 CFD Model
		80.3.1 Physical Model
		80.3.2 Grid Division
		80.3.3 Boundary Condition
		80.3.4 Mathematical Model
	80.4 Result and Discussion
		80.4.1 Verification of Soot Formation Mechanism
		80.4.2 Temperature Distribution
		80.4.3 Soot Volume Fraction Distribution
	80.5 Conclusions
	References
81 Aviation Carbon Verification Method Based on Energy Efficiency
	81.1 Carbon Emissions and Aviation Carbon Verification
	81.2 Energy Efficiency Estimation Model
		81.2.1 Definition of Energy Efficiency
		81.2.2 Double Exponential Decay Model of Energy Efficiency
		81.2.3 Model Parameter Estimation
	81.3 Case Analysis
	81.4 Conclusion
	References
82 How Does Global Value Chain Embedding Affect Corporate Green Technological Innovation
	82.1 Introduction
	82.2 Model Setting and Variable Descriptions
		82.2.1 Model Setting
		82.2.2 Variable Descriptions
	82.3 Empirical Analysis
		82.3.1 Benchmark Regression Results
		82.3.2 Robustness Test
		82.3.3 Mechanism Test
		82.3.4 Sub-Sample Regression Analyses
	82.4 Conclusions
	References
83 Influence of Environmentally Friendly Snow Melt Agent on Road Ecological Environment
	83.1 The Introduction
	83.2 The Research Methods
		83.2.1 Research Area
		83.2.2 Materials and Methods
	83.3 Data Processing Analysis
		83.3.1 Soil Physical Properties
		83.3.2 Soil Organic Matter
		83.3.3 Plant Growth
	83.4 Conclusions
	References
84 Talk About the Status and Development of Algae Removal Technology
	84.1 Introduction
	84.2 Physical Method Algae Removal Technology
		84.2.1 Ultrasonic Algae Removal Method
		84.2.2 Air Flotation and Algae Removal Method
	84.3 Chemical Method
		84.3.1 Oxidation Method
		84.3.2 Coagulant
	84.4 Biological Method
		84.4.1 Aquatic Animal Method
		84.4.2 Aquatic Plant Method
		84.4.3 Microbiological Method
	84.5 New Technology Research Progress
		84.5.1 Advanced Oxidation Method
		84.5.2 Photocatalytic Materials
		84.5.3 Floating Algae Removal Technology
	84.6 Outlook
	References
85 Research on Innovative Technology for Cyanide Regeneration from Thiocyanate
	85.1 Introduction
	85.2 The Principle of Reaction
	85.3 Test Facility Instruments
	85.4 Experimental Study on Regeneration of Cyanide by Ozone Oxidation of Thiocyanate
		85.4.1 Effect of Metal Ions (Cu, Fe, and Zn) Concentration on Cyanide Regeneration Rate
		85.4.2 Effect of Initial pH Value on Cyanide Regeneration Rate
		85.4.3 Effect of Ozone Dosage on Cyanide Regeneration Rate
	85.5 Conclusion
	References
86 Environmental Regulation, Technological Progress and Chinese Green Industrial Agglomeration
	86.1 Introduction
	86.2 Methodology and Variables
		86.2.1 Research Model
		86.2.2 Variables
		86.2.3 Data
	86.3 Results and Discussion
		86.3.1 Results for Non-linear Model
		86.3.2 Results for the Mediating Effect Model
	86.4 Conclusions and Policy Implications
	References
87 Rivers and Runoff Transferred Cu to the Jiaozhou Bay
	87.1 Introduction
	87.2 Investigated Waters and Involved Materials and Methods
		87.2.1 The Jiaozhou Bay’s Natural Environment
		87.2.2 Materials and Methods
	87.3 Results
		87.3.1 Cu Content
		87.3.2 Horizontal Distribution in the Surface Waters
	87.4 Discussion
		87.4.1 Water Quality
		87.4.2 Sources
		87.4.3 Change of Cu Content in Sources
		87.4.4 Pollution Degree in Sources
		87.4.5 Pathways Transported Cu
	87.5 Conclusion
	References