Environmental Aspects of Construction with Waste Materials

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Page iii

Copyright page
Page iv

Foreword
Page vii

Acknowledgement
Page viii

The International Ash Working Group: A Treatise on Residues from MSW Incinerators Original Research Article
Pages 3-6
S.E. Sawell, A.J. Chandler, T.T. Eighmy, J. Hartlén, O. Hjelmar, D. Kosson, H.A. van der Sloot, J. Vehlow

International Progress in Solid Waste Management Original Research Article
Pages 7-16
John H. Skinner

Life Cycle Analyses; Results of Some Case Studies Original Research Article
Pages 17-28
J. Cramer

Chemical Processes Controlling the Mobility of Waste Material Contaminants in Soils Original Research Article
Pages 31-38
L.G. Wesselink, P.M. Dekker, Th.G. Aalbers

Leaching of slags and ashes - controlling factors in field experiments versus in laboratory tests Original Research Article
Pages 39-54
A-M. Fällman, J. Hartlén

Validation of leaching model on actual structures Original Research Article
Pages 55-62
G. van der Wegen, C. van der Plas

Intercomparison of Leaching Tests for Stabilized Waste Original Research Article
Pages 63-76
Ha. van der Sloot, G.J.L. van der Wegen, D. Hoede, G.J. de Groot

Immobilisation Potential of Cementious Materials Original Research Article
Pages 77-86
F.P. Glasser

Coal Fly-Ash Leaching Behaviour and Solubility Controlling Solids Original Research Article
Pages 87-102
R. Garavaglia, P. Caramuscio

Modelling CA-Solubility in MSWI Bottom ASH Leachates Original Research Article
Pages 103-110
Rob N.J. Comans, Jeannet A. Meima

Particle Petrogenesis and Speciation of Elements in MSW incineration Bottom Ashes Original Research Article
Pages 111-136
T.T. Eighmy, J.D. Eusden Jr., K. Marsella, J. Hogan, D. Domingo, J.E. Krzanowski, D. Stämpfli

An Approach to the Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of Marine Applications of Municipal Solid Waste Combustion Residues Original Research Article
Pages 137-160
O. Hjelmar, E.Aa. Hansen, K.J. Andersen, J.B. Andersen, E. Bjørnestad

Quality Assessment of Granular Combustion Residues by a Standard Column Test: Prediction versus Reality Original Research Article
Pages 161-178
M. Janssen-Jurkovičová, G.G. Hollman, M.M. Nass, R.D. Schuiling

Geochemical factors controlling the mobilization of major elements during weathering of MSWI bottom ash Original Research Article
Pages 179-194
C. Zevenbergen, R.N.J. Comans

Leaching Behaviour of Building Materials with Byproducts Under Practical Conditions Original Research Article
Pages 195-204
P.J.C. Bloem, F.L.M. Lamers, L. Tamboer

FGD Gypsum Definitions and Legislation in the European Communities, In the Oecd and in Germany Original Research Article
Pages 205-216
Franz Wirsching, Rolf Hüller, Rainer Olejnik

In-situ Utilization of Waste Bentonite Slurry Original Research Article
Pages 217-226
Noburu Uchiyama, Sumio Horiuchi

The use of M.W.I, fly ash in asphalt for road construction Original Research Article
Pages 227-232
J.B.M. Hudales

Enhanced Natural Stabilization of MSW Bottom Ash: a Method for Minimization of Leaching Original Research Article
Pages 233-238
J.J. Steketee, L.G.C.M. Urlings

Immobilization of slag material by foam bitumen Original Research Article
Pages 239-246
J.H. Dijkink

Immobilisation of Phenol and PAH by special hydraulic binders Original Research Article
Pages 247-256
P. Vogel, M. Schmidt

Leaching of Organic Contaminants from Contaminated Soils and Waste Materials Original Research Article
Pages 257-270
M. Wahlström, H. Thomassen, J. Flyvbjerg, A.C. Veltkamp, C. Oscarsson, J.-O. Sundqvist, G.A. Rood

Investigating a leaching test for PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in waste and building materials Original Research Article
Pages 271-280
G.A. Rood, M.H. Broekman, Th.G. Aalbers

French qualification procedure for solidification processes Original Research Article
Pages 281-292
J. Méhu, P. Moszkowicz, R. Barna, P. Philippe, V. Mayeux

Utilization Status, Issues and Criteria Development for Municipal Waste Combustor Residues in the United States Original Research Article
Pages 293-303
D.S. Kosson, B.A. Clay, H.A. van der Sloot, T.T. Kosson

Validation of Dutch standard leaching tests using NEN-ISO 5725 Original Research Article
Pages 305-314
G.J. de Groot, D. Hoede

The Laconia, New Hampshire Bottom Ash Paving Project Original Research Article
Pages 315-328
C.N. Musselman, M.P. Killeen, D. Crimi, S. Hasan, X. Zhang, D.L Gress, T.T Eighmy

Application of fly ash and other waste materials for the construction of an off shore island opposite the coast of Tel-Aviv Original Research Article
Pages 329-344
Y. Zimmels, G. Shelef, A. Boas

Fly Ash Utilisation in Civil Engineering Original Research Article
Pages 345-356
J G Cabrera, G R Woolley

High Pressure Mixing: A New Technology to Re-Use Waste Materials Containing CaO and/or MgO Original Research Article
Pages 357-368
R. Haverkort, W. Dekker, J. Senden

Environmental Compatibility of Cement and Concrete Original Research Article
Pages 369-386
S. Sprung, W. Rechenberg, G. Bachmann

Leaching Properties of Cement-Bound Materials Original Research Article
Pages 387-396
I. Hohberg, R. Rankers

European Standardization of Additions for Concrete Original Research Article
Pages 397-408
J.M.J.M. Bijen

State of the Art of Waste Characterization on European Level Original Research Article
Pages 409-420
A. Tukker, M. van den Berg, H.A. van der Sloot

Leaching behavior assessment of wastes solidified with hydraulic binders: critical study of diffusional approach Original Research Article
Pages 421-432
P. Moszkowicz, R. Barna, J. Méhu, H. van der Sloot, D. Hoede

Burning of Hazardous Wastes as Co-Fuel in a Cement Kiln - Does it Affect the Environmental Quality of Cement? Original Research Article
Pages 433-451
Kåre Helge Karstensen

Approach Towards International Standardization: A Concise Scheme for Testing of Granular Waste Leachabnjty Original Research Article
Pages 453-466
H.A. van der Sloot, D.S Kosson, T.T Eighmy, R.N.J. Comans, O. Hjelmar

Speciation of As and Se During Leaching of Fly Ash Original Research Article
Pages 467-476
Eline E. van der Hoek, Rob N.J. Comans

Measurement of Redox Potential During Standardized Column Tests Original Research Article
Pages 477-482
J. Keijzer, A.J. Orbons

The Influence of Reducing Properties on Leaching of Elements from waste Materials and Construction Materials Original Research Article
Pages 483-490
H.A. van der Sloot, D. Hoede, R.N.J. Comans

Hydrology and Chemistry of Pulverized Fuel Ash in a Lysimeter or the Translation of the Results of the Dutch Column Leaching Test into Field Conditions Original Research Article
Pages 491-506
Ruud Meij, Harald P.C. Schaftenaar

Role of facilitated transport in the emissions of secondary raw materials Original Research Article
Pages 507-517
J.J. Steketee, J.C.M. de Wit, G.J. van Rossum, L.G.C.M. Urlings

Immobilization of heavy metal ions by the alkali activated slag cementitious materials Original Research Article
Pages 519-524
J. Malolepszy, J. Deja

Integrated Treatment of MSWI-Residues Treatment of Fly Ash in View of Metal Recovery Original Research Article
Pages 525-537
B. Laethem, P. van Herck, P. Geuzens, C. Vandecasteele

Life Cycle Assessment of a Road Embankment in Phosphogypsum Preliminary Results Original Research Article
Pages 539-542
J.W Broers, F.E.T. Hoefnagels, H.L. Roskamp

Co-Combustion of Coal and Waste Wood, Consequences for the By-Product Quality Original Research Article
Pages 543-550
M.L. Beekes, C.H. Gast, A.J.A. Konings

Use of demoliton concrete to produce durable structural concrete Original Research Article
Pages 553-562
P J Wainwright, J G Cabrera

Improvement of Portland Cement/Fly Ash Mortars Strength Using Classified Fly Ashes Original Research Article
Pages 563-570
J. Payá, V. Borrachero, E. Peris-Mora, A. Aliaga, J. Monzó

Ground Fly Ashes: Characteristics and their Influence on Fresh and Hardened Mortars Original Research Article
Pages 571-578
J. Payá, V. Borrachero, J. Monzó, E. Peris-Mora, A. Aliaga

Development of Cementitious Products Using Industrial Process Wastes as Sources of Reactive Sulfate and Alumina Original Research Article
Pages 579-588
G. Belz, J. Beretka, R. Cioffi, L. Santoro, N. Sherman, G.L. Valenti

Potentials for utilisation of Pfbc ash Original Research Article
Pages 589-598
J. Rogbeck, P. Elander

Recycling of Magnesium Slags in Construction Block Form Original Research Article
Pages 599-604
M. Courtial, R. Cabrillac, R. Duval

Improving the MSWI Bottom Ash Quality by Simple in–Plant Measures Original Research Article
Pages 605-620
J. Schneider, J. Vehlow, H. Vogg

Potentials in Quality Improvement of Processed Building Rubble by Demolition and Treatment Technics Original Research Article
Pages 621-632
J.O.V. Tränkler, I. Walker

Quantities and Qualities of Municipal Waste Incinerator Residues in the Netherlands Original Research Article
Pages 633-644
J.G.P. Born

Upgrading Techniques for the Quality Improvement of Municipal Waste Incineration Residues Original Research Article
Pages 645-654
F.J.M. Lamers, J.G.P. Born

Re-use of colliery spoils in construction materials using Fluidized Bed Combustion Original Research Article
Pages 655-664
J.J.M. Heynen, H.N.J.A. Bolk, G.J. Senden, P.J. Tummers

Recovery of Raw Materials from Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Original Research Article
Pages 665-672
E. Mulder, C. de Groot, C. Jonker, J. van der Zwan

Applications for coal-use residues: an international overview Original Research Article
Pages 673-686
L.B. Clarke

Specifications and the use of wastes in construction in the United Kingdom Original Research Article
Pages 687-698
R J Collins, C J Atkinson

Overview of Coal Ash use in the Usa Original Research Article
Pages 699-707
Samuel S. Tyson

Environmental life cycle analysis of construction products with and without recycling Original Research Article
Pages 709-718
A.M. Schuurmans-Stehmann

Assessment of the Environmental Compatibility of Industrial by-Products and Recycled Materials Original Research Article
Pages 719-726
R. Bialucha, J. Geiseler, K. Krass

Environmental management in large construction projects Original Research Article
Pages 727-736
Erik K. Lauritzen

A Concept for the Environmental Evaluation of Waste Management Benefits Original Research Article
Pages 737-748
A. Tukker, D.J. Gielen

Technological and Environmental Properties of Concretes with High PFA Content Original Research Article
Pages 749-758
H.A.W. Cornelissen, R.E. Hellewaard

Towards Sustainability with Construction and Demolition Waste in Belgium? Original Research Article
Pages 759-773
J. Desmyter, B. Laethem, B. Simons, J. Van Dessel, J. Vyncke

Disintegration of Fly Ashes in the Rotary-Vibration Mill Original Research Article
Pages 775-787
J. Sidor, M.A Wójcik

Release of heavy metals from a municipal solid waste incineration residue stabilized in non-traditional matrices Original Research Article
Pages 789-800
V. Albino, R. Cioffi, B. de Vito, M. Marroccoli, L. Santoro

Applications of By-Products from Coal Gasification Power Plants: Quality-and Environment-Related Aspects Original Research Article
Pages 801-809
M.L. Beekes, J.W. van den Berg, A.J.A. Konings

Quality improvement of MSW-Fly Ash and APC-Residue from MSW-Incinerator Amsterdam-West Using Different Immobilisation Processes Original Research Article
Pages 811-820
H.T.M. van de Laar, J. Slagter, R.F. Duzijn, J.H. de Zeeuw

Certification system for aggregates produced from building waste and demolished buildings Original Research Article
Pages 821-834
Ch.F. Hendriks

Sampling and sub sampling of primary and secondary building materials: a statistical treatise Original Research Article
Pages 835-840
A.M.H van der Veen, D.A.G. Nater

Industrial scale application of the alkali activated slag cementitious materials in the injection sealing works Original Research Article
Pages 841-849
Brylicki Witold, Malolepszy Jan, Stryczek Stanislaw

The Use of MSWI Bottom Ash in Asphalt Concrete Original Research Article
Pages 851-862
M.M.Th. Eymael, W. de Wijs, D. Mahadew

How to Prevent Expanston of MSWI Bittom Ash in Road Constructions? Original Research Article
Pages 863-876
M.M.C. Alkemade, M.M.Th. Eymael, E. Mulder, W. Wijs

Microstructure of concretes containing artificial and recycled aggregates Original Research Article
Pages 877-888
J.A. Larbi, P.D. Steijaert

Frost Susceptibility of Recycled Aggregate Original Research Article
Pages 889-896
M.M. O\'Mahony

Use of crushed tile and concrete as filling in pipe trenches Original Research Article
Pages 897-904
Jan Folkenberg

Use of Ashes from Msw Incineration in Cementitious Building Materials Original Research Article
Pages 905-908
A. Gerdes, F.H. Wittmann

Effect of grain size composition of the calcium-sulphate fly ashes on the properties of autoclaved building materials Original Research Article
Pages 909-915
Z. Pytel, J. Małolepszy

Sulphate and Acid Attack on Concrete in Ground and Landfill Original Research Article
Pages 917-924
C. Plowman

Contaminated soil cement stabilizations for application as a construction material Original Research Article
Pages 925-928
P.J. Kroes, J. van Leeuwen

The Assessment of Pollutant Charge of Dredged Sediments as a Tool to Minimize Adverse Environmental Effects Original Research Article
Pages 929-938
E. Peris-Mora, J. Monzó, J. Payá, J.M. Mesa

Innestone Substratum Behaviour Under Loading Original Research Article
Pages 939-940
M. Skarżyńska, E. Zawisza

Ecological and energy-saving advantages and benefits of building with earth Original Research Article
Pages 941-948
Hugo Houben

Fly Ash and Slag Reactivity in Cements: Tem Evidence and Application of Thermodynamic Modelling Original Research Article
Pages 949-960
H.S. Pietersen, J.M.J.M. Bijen

State of the Art Report Use of Waste Materials in Construction - Technological Development Original Research Article
Pages 963-977
G.R. Woolley

A Unified Approach to Leaching Behavior of Waste Materials Original Research Article
Pages 979-988
T.T. Eighmy, H.A. van der Sloot