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دسته بندی: تاریخ ویرایش: نویسندگان: Margaret L. King سری: ISBN (شابک) : 1624667538, 9781624667534 ناشر: Hackett Publishing Company سال نشر: 2019 تعداد صفحات: 0 زبان: English فرمت فایل : EPUB (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 1 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Enlightenment Thought: An Anthology of Sources به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب اندیشه روشنگری: مجموعه ای از منابع نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
"Margaret L. King has put together a highly representative
selection of readings from most of the more significant—but by
no means the most obvious—texts by the authors who made up the
movement we have come to call the 'Enlightenment.' They range
across much of Europe and the Americas, and from the early
seventeenth century until the end of the eighteenth. In the
originality of the choice of texts, in its range and depth,
this collection offers both wide coverage and striking insights
into the intellectual transformation which has done more than
any other to shape the world in which we live today. It
is simply the best introduction to the subject now
available."
—Anthony Pagden, UCLA, and author of The
Enlightenment and Why It Still Matters
Contents:
Chronology, Introduction
Chapter One - Casting Out Idols: 1620–1697
Idols, or false notions: Francis Bacon,The New
Instrument(1620)
I think, therefore I am: René Descartes, Discourse
on Method (1637)
God, or Nature: Baruch
Spinoza,Ethics(1677)
The system of the world: Isaac
Newton,Mathematical Principles of Natural
Philosophy(1687)
He searched for truth throughout his life: Pierre
Bayle,Historical and Critical Dictionary(1697)
Chapter Two - The Learned Maid:
1638–1740
A face raised toward heaven:Anna Maria van
Schurman,Whether the Study of Letters Befits a Christian
Woman(1638)
The worlds I have made:Margaret Cavendish,The Blazing
World(1666)
A finer sort of cattle:Bathsua Makin,An Essay to
Revive the Ancient Education of Gentlewomen(1673)
I warn you of the world:Madame de Maintenon,Letter:
On the Education of the Demoiselles of Saint-Cyr(August 1,
1686), andInstruction: On the World(1707)
The daybreak of your reason:Émilie Du
Châtelet,Fundamentals of Physics(1740)
Chapter Three - A State of Perfect Freedom:
1689–1695
The chief criterion of the True Church: John
Locke,Letter on Toleration(1689)
Freedom from any superior power on earth:John
Locke,Second Treatise on Civil Government(1689)
A white paper, with nothing written on it:John
Locke,Essay Concerning Human Understanding(1689)
Let your rules be as few as possible:John Locke,Some
Thoughts Concerning Education(1693)
From death, Jesus Christ restores all to life:John
Locke,The Reasonableness of Christianity, as Delivered in
the Scriptures(1695)
Chapter Four - All Things Made New: 1725–1784
In the wilderness, they are reborn:Giambattista
Vico,The New Science(1725/1730/1744)
Without these Names, nothing can be known,Carl
Linnaeus,System of Nature(1735)
All the clouds at last are lifted:Anne Robert Jacques
Turgot,The Successive Advancement of the Human
Mind(1750)
A genealogical or encyclopedic tree of knowledge:Jean le
Rond d’Alembert,Preliminary Discourse(1751)
Dare to know! :Immanuel Kant,What Is
Enlightenment?(1784)
Chapter Five - Mind, Soul, and God: 1740–1779
The narrow limits of human understanding:David
Hume,An Abstract of a Book Lately Published(1740)
The soul is but an empty word:Julien Offray de La
Mettrie,Man a Machine(1747)
All is reduced to sensation:Claude Adrien
Helvétius,On the Mind(1758)
An endless web of fantasies and falsehoods:Paul-Henri
Thiry, baron d’Holbach,Common Sense(1772)
Let each believe that his own ring is real:Gotthold
Ephraim Lessing,Nathan the Wise(1779)
Chapter Six - Crush That Infamous Thing: 1733–1764
This is the country of sects:Voltaire,Philosophical
Letters(1733)
Disfigured by myth, until enlightenment
comes:Voltaire,The Culture and Spirit of
Nations(1756)
The best of all possible
worlds:Voltaire,Candide(1759)
Are we not all children of the same
God?:Voltaire,Treatise on Tolerance(1763)
If a book displeases you, refute it!
:Voltaire,Philosophical Dictionary(1764)
Chapter Seven - Toward the Greater Good: 1748–1776
Things must be so ordered that power checks
power,Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu,The
Spirit of the Laws(1748)
Complete freedom of trade must be ensured:François
Quesnay,General Maxims for the Economic Management of an
Agricultural Kingdom(1758)
The nation's war against the citizen:
CesareBeccaria,On Crimes and Punishments(1764)
There is no peace in the absence of justice:Adam
Ferguson,An Essay on the History of Civil
Society(1767)
Led by an invisible hand:Adam Smith,An Inquiry into
the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations(1776)
Chapter Eight - Encountering Others: 1688–1785
Thus died this great man:Aphra Behn,Oroonoko: or The
Royal Slave(1688)
Not one sins the less for not being Christian: Lady
Mary Wortley Montagu,Embassy Letters(1716–1718)
Do you not restore to them their
liberty?:Guillaume-Thomas Raynal,Philosophical and
Political History of European Colonies and Commerce in the Two
Indies(1770)
Some things which are rather interesting:Captain James
Cook,Voyage towards the South Pole, and Round the
World(1777)
The inner genius of my being:Johann Gottfried von
Herder,Ideas for a Philosophy of the History of
Humankind(1785)
Chapter - Nine Citizen of Geneva: 1755–1782
The most cunning project ever to enter the human
mind: Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Discourse on the Origin
and Foundations of Human Inequality(1754)
The supreme direction of the General Will:Jean-Jacques
Rousseau, The Social Contract (1762)
Two lovers from a small town at the foot of the
Alps,Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Julie, or the New
Heloise(1761)
Build a fence around your child’s soul:Jean-Jacques
Rousseau,Emile, or On Education(1762)
This man will be myself:Jean-Jacques
Rousseau,Confessions(1770)
Chapter Ten - Vindications of Women: 1685–1792
No higher design than to get her a husband:Mary
Astell,Reflections on Marriage(1700)
The days of my bondage begin:Anna Stanisławska,Orphan
Girl(1685)
A dying victim dragged to the altar:Denis Diderot,The
Nun(1760/1780)
Created to be the toy of man:Mary
Wollstonecraft,Vindication of the Rights of
Woman(1792)
Man, are you capable of being just?:Olympe de
Gouges,Declaration of the Rights of Woman as
Citizen(1791)
Chapter Eleven - American Reverberations:
1771–1792
I took upon me to assert my freedom:Benjamin
Franklin,Autobiography(1771/1792)
Freedom has been hunted round the globe:Thomas
Paine,Common Sense(1776)
Endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights:Thomas Jefferson and Others,Declaration of
Independence(1776)
A safeguard against faction and insurrection:James
Madison,Federalist No. 10(1787)
An end to government by force and fraud:Thomas
Paine,The Rights of Man(1791–1792)
Chapter Twelve - Enlightenment's End: 1790–1794
A partnership of the living, the dead, and those
unborn:Edmund Burke,Reflections on the Revolution in
France(1790)
The future destiny of the human species:Nicolas de
Condorcet,A Sketch of a Historical Portrait of the Progress
of the Human Mind(1793–1794)
Texts and Studies, Index
Chronology, Introduction Chapter One - Casting Out Idols: 1620–1697 Idols, or false notions: Francis Bacon, The New Instrument (1620) I think, therefore I am: René Descartes, Discourse on Method (1637) God, or Nature: Baruch Spinoza, Ethics (1677) The system of the world: Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1687) He searched for truth throughout his life: Pierre Bayle, Historical and Critical Dictionary (1697) Chapter Two - The Learned Maid: 1638–1740 A face raised toward heaven: Anna Maria van Schurman, Whether the Study of Letters Befits a Christian Woman (1638) The worlds I have made: Margaret Cavendish, The Blazing World (1666) A finer sort of cattle: Bathsua Makin, An Essay to Revive the Ancient Education of Gentlewomen (1673) I warn you of the world: Madame de Maintenon, Letter: On the Education of the Demoiselles of Saint-Cyr (August 1, 1686), and Instruction: On the World (1707) The daybreak of your reason: Émilie Du Châtelet, Fundamentals of Physics (1740) Chapter Three - A State of Perfect Freedom: 1689–1695 The chief criterion of the True Church: John Locke, Letter on Toleration (1689) Freedom from any superior power on earth: John Locke, Second Treatise on Civil Government (1689) A white paper, with nothing written on it: John Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) Let your rules be as few as possible: John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693) From death, Jesus Christ restores all to life: John Locke, The Reasonableness of Christianity, as Delivered in the Scriptures (1695) Chapter Four - All Things Made New: 1725–1784 In the wilderness, they are reborn: Giambattista Vico, The New Science (1725/1730/1744) Without these Names, nothing can be known, Carl Linnaeus, System of Nature (1735) All the clouds at last are lifted: Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, The Successive Advancement of the Human Mind (1750) A genealogical or encyclopedic tree of knowledge: Jean le Rond d’Alembert, Preliminary Discourse (1751) Dare to know! : Immanuel Kant, What Is Enlightenment? (1784) Chapter Five - Mind, Soul, and God: 1740–1779 The narrow limits of human understanding: David Hume, An Abstract of a Book Lately Published (1740) The soul is but an empty word: Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Man a Machine (1747) All is reduced to sensation: Claude Adrien Helvétius, On the Mind (1758) An endless web of fantasies and falsehoods: Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d’Holbach, Common Sense (1772) Let each believe that his own ring is real: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Nathan the Wise (1779) Chapter Six - Crush That Infamous Thing: 1733–1764 This is the country of sects: Voltaire, Philosophical Letters (1733) Disfigured by myth, until enlightenment comes: Voltaire, The Culture and Spirit of Nations (1756) The best of all possible worlds: Voltaire, Candide (1759) Are we not all children of the same God?: Voltaire, Treatise on Tolerance (1763) If a book displeases you, refute it! : Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary (1764) Chapter Seven - Toward the Greater Good: 1748–1776 Things must be so ordered that power checks power, Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (1748) Complete freedom of trade must be ensured: François Quesnay, General Maxims for the Economic Management of an Agricultural Kingdom (1758) The nation\'s war against the citizen: Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishments (1764) There is no peace in the absence of justice: Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767) Led by an invisible hand: Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776) Chapter Eight - Encountering Others: 1688–1785 Thus died this great man: Aphra Behn, Oroonoko: or The Royal Slave (1688) Not one sins the less for not being Christian: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Embassy Letters (1716–1718) Do you not restore to them their liberty?: Guillaume-Thomas Raynal, Philosophical and Political History of European Colonies and Commerce in the Two Indies (1770) Some things which are rather interesting: Captain James Cook, Voyage towards the South Pole, and Round the World (1777) The inner genius of my being: Johann Gottfried von Herder, Ideas for a Philosophy of the History of Humankind (1785) Chapter - Nine Citizen of Geneva: 1755–1782 The most cunning project ever to enter the human mind: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Human Inequality (1754) The supreme direction of the General Will: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract (1762) Two lovers from a small town at the foot of the Alps, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie, or the New Heloise (1761) Build a fence around your child’s soul: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile, or On Education (1762) This man will be myself: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions (1770) Chapter Ten - Vindications of Women: 1685–1792 No higher design than to get her a husband: Mary Astell, Reflections on Marriage (1700) The days of my bondage begin: Anna Stanisławska, Orphan Girl (1685) A dying victim dragged to the altar: Denis Diderot, The Nun (1760/1780) Created to be the toy of man: Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) Man, are you capable of being just?: Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Woman as Citizen (1791) Chapter Eleven - American Reverberations: 1771–1792 I took upon me to assert my freedom: Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography (1771/1792) Freedom has been hunted round the globe: Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776) Endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights: Thomas Jefferson and Others, Declaration of Independence (1776) A safeguard against faction and insurrection: James Madison, Federalist No. 10 (1787) An end to government by force and fraud: Thomas Paine, The Rights of Man (1791–1792) Chapter Twelve - Enlightenment\'s End: 1790–1794 A partnership of the living, the dead, and those unborn: Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) The future destiny of the human species: Nicolas de Condorcet, A Sketch of a Historical Portrait of the Progress of the Human Mind (1793–1794) Texts and Studies, Index