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دانلود کتاب Encyclopedia of Teacher Education

دانلود کتاب دایره المعارف تربیت معلم

Encyclopedia of Teacher Education

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Encyclopedia of Teacher Education

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان:   
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ISBN (شابک) : 9811686785, 9789811686788 
ناشر: Springer 
سال نشر: 2022 
تعداد صفحات: 2237
[2238] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 28 Mb 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 37,000



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فهرست مطالب

Preface
	References
List of Topics
About the Editor
Contributors
A
	Abilities
	Academic Acceleration as an Educational Adaptation of the Curriculum
		Introduction
		What Is Academic Acceleration?
		Who Decides on Acceleration and How?
		Research into Acceleration
		Teachers
		Experiences of Accelerated Students and Their Parents
		Conclusion
		Looking Forward
		References
	Academic Mathematics in Secondary School Mathematics Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Subject-Matter Knowledge for Secondary School Mathematics Instruction
		Academic Studies of Mathematics for Secondary School Mathematics Instruction
		Conclusion and Looking for the Future
		Cross-References
		References
	Academic Qualification
	Accountability
	Action Research
	Activating the Voices of Young People Who Truant
		Introduction
		Ethnodramatic Political Theater
		Engaging Actors in a Community of Practice
		Evoking this Possibility for Change
		Engaging in Discourse with Community through the Safety of Role
		Conclusion
		References
	Active Schools
	Addressing Rising Nationalism and Populism Through Global Citizenship Education
		Introduction
		Current Contexts for Comparative Education: Rising Nativism, Authoritarianism, and Populism
		Damaged Relations and Global Citizenship as an Ethical Space of Engagement
		Conviviality and Global Citizenship Education Countering Nationalism, Authoritarianism, and Populism
		A Cartography of Conviviality and Global Citizenship Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Advanced Liberalism
	Advanced Mathematics Courses in Secondary School Mathematics Teacher Education
	Adventure Expeditions as Innovative Educational Practice
		Synonyms
		A History of Adventure Expeditions
		The Adventurous Learning Model
		Adventure Expeditions for College and University Learning
		Adventure Expeditions and Challenges for Teaching
		References
	Adventurous Learning
	Affective Curriculum for Helping the Social and Emotional Well-Being of Gifted Children
		Introduction
		A Brief Review of Affective Curriculum/Intervention
		Affective Curriculum/Intervention Are in Need
		The Design and Implement of Affective Curricula/Interventions with Gifted Students
		Conclusion
		References
	Agamben: Study and Experience
		Introduction
		Experience and Infancy
		Study and Inoperativity
		Conclusion
		References
	Alternative Routes to Teaching
		Introduction
		The Evolution of Routes to Teaching
		Alternative Routes to Teaching
		A Prominent Example
		Three Debates
		Conclusion
		References
	Analyzing
	Applying Post Concepts: Theorizing Voice and Power with Foucault, Butler, and Deleuze and Guattari
		Introduction
		Foucault: Governmentality and Biopower
			Foucauldian Student Voice Work in Schools
		Butler: Performativity and Matrices of Intelligibility
			Butlerian Student Voice Work in Schools
		Deleuze: Student Voice as Affect in the Cartographic Assemblage
			Deleuzoguattarian Student Voice Work in Schools
		Conclusion
		References
	Aquinas as a Guide for Teaching Philosophy
		Introduction
		Ontological Scientism
		Epistemic Scientism
		Axiological Scientism
		Existential Scientism
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Arendt and Teacher Authority
		Introduction
		References
	Art and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Approaches to Art Education
		Subject Matter and Pedagogy
		Contemporary Challenges for Art Teachers
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Art, Technology, and Frankenstein´s Legacy
		Introduction
		Monster Theory and the Frankenstein Syndrome: An Introduction
		Bio-fictionality
		Trans-species Enhancement
		Cyborg Art
		Conclusion
		References
	Associate Teacher
	Attitudes
	Autistic Students and Learning Partnerships
		Introduction
		Learning Partnerships
		Characteristics of Learning Partnerships
		Impetus for Learning Partnership
		References
	Autonomism and Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Operaismo and Autonomism
		Autonomism, Employment, and Education
		Workers Inquiry, Co-research, and Counter-research
		Autonomism, Action Research, and Teacher Activism
		Cross-References
		References
	Awareness
B
	Baby
	Basic Education
	Bauman, Education as a Process in the Liquid Modernity
		Introduction
		General Theory and Concepts
		Education
		Conclusions
		References
	Beliefs
	Belonging for `Outsiders Within´, A Critical Race Perspective on Whiteness as a Means of Promoting the `Insider Without´ Syndr...
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Critical Race Theory (CRT)
		White Supremacy: The Dichotomy of Liberalism
		Outsiders Within and the ``Insider Without´´ Syndrome
		Concluding Points
		References
	Bicultural Early Childhood Curriculum
		Introduction/Context
		Te Tiriti o Waitangi/The Treaty of Waitangi
		Te Whāriki: The Early Childhood Curriculum for Aotearoa New Zealand
		Center Practices
			Principles
			Strands
		Teacher Education
		The Challenges of a Bicultural Curriculum
		References
	Black and Ethnic Minority (BME) Female Leaders
	Black Female Leaders
	Black Female Leaders in Education: Role, Reflections, and Experiences
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		The Shortage of Black Female Leaders in Education
		The Journey to Leadership: The Role
		Training and Development
		Experiences and Reflections
		Moral Purpose
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Bourdieu and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Bourdieu and Educational Inequalities
		Different Forms of Capital and Fundamental Presuppositions
		Habitus
		Field
		Critiques of Bourdieu´s Educational Theory
		Expectations on Teacher Education to Address Social Issues
		The Limits and Possibilities of Teacher Education to Effect Change
		References
	Building Preservice Teachers´ Confidence for Teaching and Learning STEM, Incorporating Innovative, Interdisciplinary, and Inte...
		Introduction
		Toward a Coherent Approach to STEM Teacher Preparation
		Possible Pedagogical and Professional Learning Based on 3I Approach
		The 3I Approach in Policies, Preparation, and Practices of STEM Education
		Reference
	Building Trust: A Challenge for School Leaders and Teachers
		The Concept, Its History, and a Typology
		Trust in Interdependent Organizations: The School
		School Leadership and Trust Building
		Why Do We Trust Others? Facets of Trust
		A Dynamic Trust
		Importance of Trust for Schools and School Improvement
		Complexities of Building Trust
		References
C
	Capacities
	Care and Professional Identity
		Introduction
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Care as a Core Practice Within Primary Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Understanding and Defining Care
		Beginning to Critique Physical Education and Care
		Caring About
		Caring for
		Caring with
		Linking Physical Education and a Practice of Caring with
		Developing Care as a Core Practice
		Conclusion
		References
	Care Ethics
	Career Choice
	Career Development
	Career Preparedness
	Career Self-Efficacy
	Caregiver
	Caribbean
	Case-Based Instruction and Pedagogies in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		History and Use of Case-based Instruction
		Background for Need for Case-Based Instruction
		Case-Based Instruction as a Pedagogical Approach
			Case-Based Instruction Approach #1
			Case-Based Instruction Approach #2
		Case-Based Instruction and Online Education
		References
	Castoriadis: Education and Autonomy Praxis
		Introduction
		Life and Thoughts
		The Imaginary Social Significations
		Legein and Teukhein
		Autonomy as a Project: Praxis and Education
		Conclusions
		References
	Catholic Education and Philosophy of Education in Canada
		Introduction
		The Canadian Context
		Catholic Education in Canada
			History of Catholic Schools
			Catholic Education in Canada Today
		Catholic Philosophy of Education in Canada
		Challenges
		Conclusion
		References
	Catholic Education and the Church´s Concern for the Marginalized
		The Goal of Education: The All-Round Formation of the Human Person
		Education to Social Responsibility
		Education to Culture
		Agents of Education
		Forming an Educative Community
		Creating a Educative Atmosphere
		Respecting the Environment
		The Spiritual Dimension of Education
		Mission to the Marginalized
		Vocationalization of Education
		Communitization of Education
		Social Concern Is Part of Catholic Identity
		Creating an Evangelical Atmosphere
	Catholic Education in the Philippines
		Introduction
		Catholic Education
		The Catholic Schools Curriculum
		History of Catholic Education in the Philippines
		The Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
		Challenges of Catholic Education in the Philippines
		References
	Catholic Religious Education, Uniqueness of
		Introduction
		The Nature and Goals of Catholic Schools
		The Primary Role of the Family
		From Body to Heart to Mind
		Created in the Image of God and Called to His Likeness: The Analogia Entis
		Instruction in the Catholic Faith: Religious Education and Catechesis
		Catholic Religious Education and Catechesis
		Intercultural Dialogue
		Conclusion
		References
	Catholic Teacher Education in Romania
		From Cathedral Schools to Urban and Rural Schools
		From Parish Catholic Schools to Theological Institutes
		From Catholic Schools to Catholic Teachers
		The Future of Catholic Teachers in Romania
		References
	Children´s Health
	Children´s Rights, Early Childhood, Sociocultural Contexts
		Introduction
		The Architecture of the Convention
		Making It Manageable
		How the UNCROC Works
		Awareness and Support: Being an Advocate
		Agency and Voice: Interpreting Children´s Participation Rights
		Sociocultural Theories and Constructions of Childhood
		Concluding Comments
		References
	Children´s Rights, Student Voice, and Partnerships in Learning and Teaching
		Introduction
		Children´s Rights and Partnerships
		Student Voice and Meaningful Student-Teacher Partnerships
		Student Voice and Informal and Everyday Learning
		Play and Voice Partnerships
		Summary
		References
	Children´s Rights, Voice, and Power in Education
		Introduction
		References
	Children´s Voices and the Dialogic Imagination
		Introduction
		Heteroglossia
		Polyphony
		Carnivalesque
		Conclusion
		References
	China
	China´s Teacher Education System After the Reform and Opening-Up
		Introduction
		The Development of China´s Teacher Education Since the Reform and Opening-Up
			The First Stage: A Closed Normal Education System (from the Late 1970s to the Late 1980s)
			The Second Stage: The Opening of the Normal Education System (from the 1990s to the End of the Twentieth Century)
			The Third Stage: Constructing an Open and Flexible Teacher Education System with Normal Colleges and Universities as the Main ...
		Changes in China´s Teacher Education Since the Reform and Opening-Up
			The Focus of Teacher Education System Has Shifted Upward and the Degree of Teacher Professionalism Has Been Continuously Impro...
			Teacher Education Has Gone from Closed to Open and from Single to Plural
			The Separation of Pre-service and In-Service Teacher Education Have Moved Toward Integration
			Teacher Education Has Changed from Plan-Oriented to Standard-Oriented
			To Comprehensively Establish a New ``Trinity´´ Education Mechanism of Universities, Local Governments, and Primary and Seconda...
		Characteristics of the Development of China´s Teacher Education in the New Era
		References
	Chinese Endogenous Comprehensive Universities in the Teacher Education Market, Role and Function of
		Introduction
		Neoliberalism and Teacher Education Reform
			Improving the Quality and Professional Development of Teachers
			The Competition Mechanism of the Teacher Education Market
		The Creation of Chinese Endogenous Comprehensive University and Its Structural Constraints
			The Creation of Chinese Endogenous Comprehensive University
				The Participant Role: Policy Provisions on the Participation of Endogenous Comprehensive University in Teacher Education in Ch...
				The Marginal Status: The Present Situation of Endogenous Comprehensive University Participating in Teacher Education in China
			The Structural Constraints of Chinese Endogenous Comprehensive University
				Endogenous Comprehensive University Has Little Enthusiasm to Participate in Education
				Endogenous Comprehensive University Doesn´t Fully Use Their Own Advantages
				The Foundation of Endogenous Comprehensive University´s Participation in Teacher Education Is Weak
		The Function of Endogenous Comprehensive University in China
			Fostering the Consciousness of Competition
			Giving Full Play to Comprehensive and Academic Advantages
			Making Up for the Disadvantages of Educational Nature
		Conclusions
		References
	Chinese Rural Teachers in the Structure Network, Social Status of
		Introduction
		Chinese Modernization Process and the History of Rural Teachers´ Social Status
			The Prestigious Teachers and Governors in Traditional China
			Socialist-Minded and Professionally Competent Socialist Labor
			Double-Marginalized People After the Reform and Opening-Up Policy
		The Social Context of Chinese Rural Teachers´ Low Social Status
			The Decline of Traditional Culture in a Society of Post-figurative Culture
			Absence of Both the State Power and Local Country Gentleman
			The Pursuit of Life in the City Under Dualistic Structure in Urban and Rural Areas
			The Money-Oriented Values Formed by the Marketization
		The Impact of the Changes in the Social Status of Rural Teachers in China
			Low Economic Status Bringing Menace from the Rear of Rural Teachers
			Low Professional Identity and Serious Loss of Teachers
			The Quality of Rural Education Is Worrisome
		Conclusion
		References
	Chinese Teacher Rotation Policy
		Introduction
		Aims of Teacher Rotation Policy
			Enhancing the Balanced Development of Compulsory Education as the Core
			Changes of Emphasis in Teacher Rotation Policy Aim
				Helping Rural Areas as the Initial Aim of Teacher Rotation from 1996 to 2001
				Sharing of Teacher Resources from 2002 to 2006
				Perfection of Policy to Fully Achieve the Aim of Teacher Rotation from 2006 to Now
		Implementation of Teacher Rotation Policy
			Ways to Implement Teacher Rotation
			Policy Instruments in Teacher Rotation
				Treasure as the Main Instrument to Encourage Rotation of Teachers
				Limited Authority as a Kind of Normal Guidance
				Organization and Nodality as Instrumental in System Building
		Conclusion
		References
	Classroom Behavior Management in the Pacific: Developing an Approach to Create Meaningful Shifts in Teacher Thinking
		Introduction
		Traditions of Classroom Management Practices
		Changing Nature of Classroom Management
		Local Voice
		A Case Study of Using Local Voice in Classroom Management Professional Development
		Working Together to Achieve Successful Outcomes
		Conclusion
		References
	Codes of Professional Ethics and Conduct in Teaching
		Introduction: The Purposes of Codes of Professional Ethics and Conduct in Teaching
		What Happens if a Teacher ``Breaks´´ a Code of Professional Ethics and Conduct?
		Content and Substance of Codes of Professional Ethics and Conduct in Teaching
		The Differences Between Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct in Teaching
		Addressing the Limitations of Codes of Ethics and Conduct in Teaching
		References
	Collaborative Knowledge Development
	Common Values in Higher Education, Searching for
		Introduction
		Engaging in a Quest Beyond Empty Signifiers
		Conclusion
		References
	Communal Knowledge in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Bodies of Knowledge Informing Teacher Education
			Academic Knowledge and University-Based Teacher Education
			Practitioner Knowledge and Early-Entry Teacher Education
			Community Knowledge in Teacher Education
			Toward Communal Knowledge: Integrating Community Knowledge in Teacher Education
			Communities as Resources
			Communities as Human Capital
			Communities as Collaborators
			A Communal Knowledge Approach: Challenges and Possibilities
		References
	Community Involvement in STEM Education
		Rationale for Community Involvement in STEM Education
		Using Community Involvement as a Tangible Context to Encourage Deep Learning of Abstract Concepts
		Community Involvement in STEM Education as a Motivating Learning Context
		Engaging in STEM Education so that Students Can Practically Contribute to Their Communities
		Community Involvement in STEM Education Influencing Policy and Practice
		Conclusion
		References
	Comparative Education and Training of International Baccalaureate Teachers
		Introduction
		IB in the United States
			Training of IB Teachers in the United States
		The Field of CE and Applications for Teachers
		CE Applications for IB and the Training of IB Teachers
			CE/IB Parallels and Lessons
			CE for IB Teachers
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Comparative Education as Learning New Ways of Seeing
		Introduction
		Seeing through Multiple Lens
		Teaching and Learning to See
		References
	Competence-Orientation in Teaching Physical Education
		Introduction
		Competence-Orientation in Teaching - Towards a Reform of Educational Standards
		Specifics of Competence-Oriented Teaching in Physical Education
		Deduction of Competence-Oriented Tasks in Physical Education Classes
		Value and Limitations of Competence-Oriented Teaching Concepts
		References
	Competition
	Competition as a Pedagogical Tool to Develop Confidence, Competence, and Enjoyment in Primary Physical Education Lessons
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Defining Competition
		Converting Theory into Practice
		How Can Competition Develop Competence?
		Using Competition to Develop Confidence
		Implications of the Research
		Conclusion and Recommendations
		References
	Complex Instruction in Mathematics Teacher Preparation
		Introduction
		What Is Complex Instruction?
		History and Theoretical Grounding
		Complex Instruction in Mathematics Teacher Education
		References
	Comprehensive Competencies for Infant/Toddler Educators
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Comprehensive Competencies for Infant/Toddler Educators
			Reflective Practice (RFP)
			Building and Supporting Relationships (REL)
			Partnering with and Supporting Diverse Families (FAM)
			Guiding Infant/Toddler Behavior (GDB)
			Supporting Development and Learning (DVL)
			Assessing Behavior, Development, and Environments (ABD)
			Including Infants and Toddlers with Special Needs and Their Families (INC)
			Professionalism (PRO)
			Mentoring, Leadership, and Supporting Competencies in Adults (LED)
		References
	Comprehensive Peace Education
		Introduction
		A Brief History of the Field
		Educating for a Culture of Peace
		``Teaching´´ Comprehensive Peace Education
		Being the Change
		References
	Conditions That Enable and Constrain Student Voice(s) in Schools
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		A Framework for Defining Student Voice: Purpose, Partnerships, and Context
		Partnership
		Context
		Purpose
		Conclusion
		References
	Confidence
	Confucianism and Pedagogies in Teacher Education
		Introduction: A Dynamic Tradition
		A Fragmented Tradition
		A Cohering Commentarial Tradition
		Commentators Historically Contextualize Tradition
		Translation as Commentary
		Pedagogical Implications
		Cross-References
		References
	Confucius and the Relevance of Confucian Philosophy to Contemporary Debates About Teaching
		Introduction
		References
	Connecting Research, Policy, and Practice to Promote Inclusive Education
		Introduction
		The Importance of Connecting Educational Research and Classroom Practice
		Policy Connections to Educational Research and Classroom Practice
		Developing Policy, Practice, and Research as Mutually Supporting Dimensions
		Connections Within a Wider Ecosystem of Inclusive Education
		Concluding Comments
		References
	Contemporary Methodological Approaches of Teacher Education Balanced Against the Perspective of the Design and Innovation
		Introduction
		Naturalistic Methodology
		Descriptive Methodology
		Non-methodological Solution
		The Perspective of SCD&RAC
		References
	Contemporary Teacher of Primary Physical Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Physical Education
		Approaches to Teaching Physical Education
		The Teaching Styles Spectrum
		Physical Activity and School Sport: A Whole School Approach
		Choice of Activity Provision
		Strategic and Financial Planning for Physical Education, Physical Activity, and School Sport
		Step 1: Engage All Stakeholders
		Step 2: Complete a SWOT Analysis
		Step 3: Make an Action Plan
		Step 4: Deliver Your Action Plan
		Step 5: Assess the Impact of Your Plan
		Conclusion
		References
	Content Knowledge for Teaching in Teacher Education
		Introduction
			Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK)
			Content Knowledge for Teaching (CKT)
			Assessing CKT
			Research Findings
			CKT and Teacher Education
		References
	Context-Responsive Leadership
		Introduction: Why Does Leadership in Context (Still) Matter?
		Distinguishing Contexts for School Leadership: New Directions
			Malleable Factors
			Nonmalleable Factors
		Connecting Multiple Contexts: The Edupreneur
		References
	Contradiction
	Coping
	Creche
	Critical Geographic Modalities in Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Introducing the Discourse: Jan Nespor
		Blues in the Spatial Truths: Robert Helfenbein
		Facing South: Considering the LSU Collective
		Sonic Geographical Considerations: Walter Gershon
		Toward the Future: Conclusion
		References
	Critical Geographies of Education
		Introduction
		The Spatial Turn in Education
		Methods of Critical Geography in Education
		Race and Spatial Methods of Education
		Spatial Theories of Educational Opportunity and Exclusion
		Exclusion and Discipline
			Segregation
			Surveillance
			Spatial Capital
			School to Prison Nexus
		Conclusion
		References
	Critical Geography
	Critical Kaleidoscopic Pedagogy
		Synonyms
		Introduction
			Toward a ``Kaleidoscopic´´ Analysis of Discursive Events
			Postformalism: Challenging the Reductionism of Formalist Psychological Theories
			Critical Pedagogy: Transformative Learning for Self, Other, and World Change
			Digital Media Literacy: Critically Engaging with Hyperreality Information Flows
			Critical Kaleidoscopic Pedagogy: An Example of Application
		Cross-References
		References
	Critical Literacy
	Critical Media Literacies in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		A Short History of Critical Media Literacies
			Approaches to Critical Media Literacy
			Media Literacy as Civic Participation
		Critical Analytical Models of Media Literacy
		Media Literacies in Teacher Education
		References
	Critical Media Literacy
	Critical Media Pedagogy
	Critical Pedagogy
	Critical Pedagogy in Physical Education
		Introduction
		An Overview of Critical Pedagogies in Contemporary Physical Education
		An Overview of Critical Pedagogies in Contemporary PETE
		Contemporary Thoughts and Reflections
		References
	Critical Race Theory (CRT)
	Critical Teachings of Comparative and International Education
		References
	Critical World-Systems Education for Progressive System Change
		Context
		Introduction
		A Critical World-Systems Education
		References
	Cross-Continental Exploration of Concerns, Opportunities, and Realities of Teacher Education
		Introduction: Challenges to Teacher Preparation
		Neoliberalism and Neonationalism
		Conclusion
		References
	Cross-Cultural Psychology
	Cultivating Moral Imagination Through Teacher Education
		Introduction: The Moral Imagination
		Components of Moral Imagination
			Moral Emotions
			Moral Perception
			Ethical Reasoning
			Critical Reflection
			Visioning
		Educating for Moral Imagination Across the Professions
		The Moral Imagination and Teacher Education Curriculum
		Conclusion
		References
	Cultural Discipline of Teaching Practice
		Introduction
		Theoretical Basis
		History and Current Situation
		Practice Reflection and Sociological Improvement Path
		References
	Cultural Historical Activity Theory as Influence in ECE
		Introducing CHAT
		Lev Vygotsky´s Cultural Historical Psychology: Children´s Development
		Aleksei Leontiev´s Theory of Activity: Social, Cultural, and Historical Processes of Early Childhood Education
		Implications for Teaching and Inquiry into ECE
		The Past, Present, and Future of ECE: The CHAT View
		References
	Cultural Politics of Student Voice
		Introduction
		Student Assent as a Form of Student Voice
		Learning as a Political Act in the Context of Student Voice
		Student Voice as Indicative of Relational Trust
		Concluding Comments
		References
	Cultural Psychology
	Cultural Research and Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Cultural Research Enhances the Scientific Breadth and Accuracy of How Teaching and Learning Are Understood
		Cultural Research Challenges Deficit Models of Teaching and Learning
		Cultural Research Informs Design Approaches to Organizing and Understanding Learning, Addressing Inequality by Designing Learn...
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		The Problem of the Teaching Workforce
		ITE Program Characteristics
			Developing Intercultural and Critical Capabilities
			Developing Content and Pedagogical Content Knowledge
			Building Teacher Responsivity to Diversity as a General Capability
			Practicing Responsive Teaching in Teacher Education
			Developing Professional Ethics
		Summary
		References
	Culturally Responsive and Relational Research in an Indigenous Community by a Non-Indigenous Researcher
		Introduction
		Research in an Indigenous Community
		References
	Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: Creating Opportunities for Teacher Professional Development in the Cook Islands
		Introduction
		Pedagogy
		Values
		Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
			Defining ``Culturally Responsive Pedagogy´´
			``Tivaevae´´ as a Model for Conceptualizing Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
			``Tivaevae´´: A Culturally Responsive Model for Teacher Professional Development in the Cook Islands
		Conclusion
		References
	Culture, Role in Outdoor Learning
		Introduction
		What Is Culture
		A Case in Alaska
		A Japanese Context: Rural Areas and Indigenous People
		Conclusion
		References
	Curriculum in Outdoor and Environmental Education
		Introduction
		Outdoor Education and School Curriculum
		Outdoor Education Curriculum and Sustainability
		Research Informing Outdoor Environmental Education Curriculum
		Challenges in Outdoor Education Curriculum
		References
	Curriculum Integration in Flexible Learning Environments, Challenges for Teachers, and Teacher Education
		The Future-Focused Vision
		Defining Curriculum Integration
		Arguments in Favor of Curriculum Integration
		Curriculum Integration Challenges
		Does CI Compromise Access to Disciplinary Knowledge?
		Balancing the Rhetoric
		References
	Cybersafety: Advice for Teachers
		Online Safety, Citizenship, and Well-Being of Students
		Ways Forward
			Knowledge of the Online Environment
			Values and Attitudes
			Digital Skills
		Summary
		References
D
	Day Care
	Decay of Academic Mentorship and Friendship in Higher Education
		References
	Decoloniality and Critical Pedagogy: A Reflective-Theoretical Dialogue
		Introduction
		The Decolonial Turn
		Denaturalizing Capitalism with/in Modernity
		Further Directions for Expanding Radical Possibilities and Dialogues
		References
	Deconstructing Whiteness for Racially Just Teachers
		Introduction
		Theoretically Framing via CRT and CWS
		Curriculum
			Native Americans in US History Curricula
			Slavery and Civil Rights in US History
			Standardized Testing
		Classroom Environment
			Discipline
			Teachers with Emotionalities of Whiteness
		Critical Pedagogy and Racially Just Teaching
			Dialogical Versus Lecture
			Choosing Texts
			Visual Effects
			Deconstructing Whiteness in Teachers
		References
	Deleuze: Creator Transmission
		Introduction
		Development
		Conclusions
		References
	Democratic Teacher Education Practices
		Democratic Pedagogy Traditionally Conceived in Teacher Education
		Contemporary Issues and Limitations
		A Proposal for Rethinking the Democratic Project
		Democratic Pedagogy as a Site for Transformative Teaching
		Redefining the Role of the Teacher Educator
		Rich Connections and Emergent Curriculum
		Personal Growth Assessment
		Community-Orientated Practicums
		References
	Derrida: Deconstruction, Difference, and Education
		Introduction
		Brief Notes on Derrida´s Work and Deconstruction
		The Game/Strategy of Difference
		Possible Uses of Deconstruction and Difference in Education
		Tracing ``Between´´ Pedagogy and Educational Sciences in the Discourse of Classical Authors
		Final Notes
		References
	Deschooling
		Introduction
		What Is Deschooling?
		Related Concepts
		Main Critiques
			Freedom
			Autonomy
			Individual Socialization
			Group Socialization
			Privilege
			Summary of Critiques
		Postdigital Deschooling
		References
	Détournement in (and of) Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Détournement, Making New Combinations, and Remix Culture
		Détournement as an Anti-spectacular, Transgressive Practice
		Détournements Created by Situationists
		Détournement on a Grander Scale
		The SI in Academia
		The SI and Détournement in (Though Mostly Absent from) Education
		Some Considerations for Teacher Educators
		References
	Developing Future Ready Teachers: Singapore´s Approach to Initial Teacher Preparation Based on the Four-Life Learning Philosop...
		Introduction: The Context of Teacher Education in Singapore
		NIE´s Four-Life Learning Philosophy
		Lifelong Learning
		Life-Deep Learning
		Life-Wise Learning
		Life-Wide Learning
		Conclusion
		References
	Developing Globally Aware and Socially Just Teachers Through an International Experience
		Introduction
		Short-Term Programs in the Global South: Tourism, Benevolence, or Transformation?
		Conclusions
		References
	Developmentalism, Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) and Beyond in Early Childhood Education
		Introduction
		Developmentalism in Education
		Developmentalism as a Grand Narrative
		Developmentalism in Early Childhood Education
		Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP)
		The Problem with DAP
		Post-DAP
		References
	Dewey and Teacher Training
		Introduction
		Knowledge, Experimental Experience, and Reflection
		Communication and Growth
		Attitude/Tendency/Dispositions
		Toward Aesthetic Experience
		Conclusion
		References
	Diagnostic Competence of Physical Education Teachers
		Synonyms
		Introduction: The Importance of Lesson-Based Diagnostic Competences
		The Foundations of Teachers´ Pedagogical Diagnoses
			The Classification of Diagnostic Situations
			The Different Forms of Diagnoses and the Derived Knowledge
			The Accuracy of Diagnostic Judgments
			The Moderators of Judgment Accuracy
		Supporting Teachers´ Diagnostic Competences in Physical Education Settings
		Conclusion
		References
	Dialogue
	Dialogue, Critical Thinking, and Critical Pedagogy
		Introduction
		The Critical Thinking Movement
		Dialogic Education
		Freire: Critical Thinking, Critical Literacy, and Dialogue
		Cross-References
		References
	Differentiated Instruction in Teaching and Teacher Education, the DI-Quest Model
		Introduction
		Differentiated Instruction: Knowing Where to Start From
			The ``Why´´ of Learning: Differences in Interests
			The ``What´´ of Learning: Differences in Readiness
			The ``How´´ of Learning: Differences in Learning Profile
			Three Kinds of Learning Gains
		Philosophy and Practices of Differentiated Instruction: The DI-Quest Model
			Factor 1: Growth Mindset
			Factor 2: Ethical Compass
			Factor 3: Flexible Grouping Strategies
			Factor 4: Output = Input
			Factor 5: Adaptive Teaching to Student Interests, Readiness, and Learning Profiles
		Teaching Student Teachers to Adopt Differentiated Instruction
			What and How of DI, but Never Without the Why
		References
	Digital Capital
	Digital Divide and Digital Inclusion
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Digital Divide
		Digital Inclusion and Related Concepts
		Digital Divides Around the World
		Second-Level Digital Divide
		Toward a Theory of the Digital Divide
		Children, Young People, and the Digital Divide
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Digital Equality
	Digital Equity
	Digital Equity and Education
		Introduction
		Digital Inclusion and Digital Equity
		Digital Inclusion
		Digital Equity
		Enablers of Digital Inclusion and Digital Equity
		Education and Digital Equity
		Conclusion
		References
	Digital Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching
		Introduction
		Educational Reform and the Technologization of Teaching
		Digital Dilemmas at the Student Level
			Equity and Educational Technologies
			Students´ Online Ethics
		Digital Dilemmas for Teachers
			Who Is Responsible for Upskilling the Teachers around the Tools they Are Being Made to Use?
			Personal Versus Professional Use
			Boundary Dilemmas
			Apps in the Classroom
		Digital Dilemmas of Schools
			Privacy and Surveillance
			Purposes of Education
		Digital Dilemmas of School Systems
			Big Data
			Continuous Assessment
			Locus of Control
		Framework for Ethical Thinking
		Conclusion
		References
	Digital Exclusion
	Digital Fluency
		Introduction
		Digital Proficiency
		Digital Literacy
		Social Competence or Dispositional Knowledge
		Educational Institute Infrastructure
		Teacher Digital Fluency
		Curriculum and Assessment
		Teacher Pedagogy and Practice
		Summary
		References
	Digital Learning and Multiliteracy Pedagogy in Early Childhood Education
		Introduction
		What Are Digital and Media Culture and Multiliteracy Pedagogy?
		What Do Popular Culture and Media Have to Do with Learning?
		Philosophical and Pedagogical Traditions of Early Childhood Education
		Multiliteracies with Digital Media as Constructivism and Meaning-Making
		Conclusion
		References
	Dilution of the Subject in the Digital Era
		Introduction
		Development
		Conclusion
		References
	Directions in Empirical Studies of Educational Ethics
		Introduction
		Philosophically Informed Empirical Studies in Educational Ethics
		Empirical Approaches to Researching Educational Ethics
		Directions for Empirical Methods in the Study of Educational Ethics
		References
	Disability
	Discursive Construction of Educational Practices
		A Discursive Era: Ernesto Laclau
		Discourse Analysis Approach in Latin America: Philosophy, Politics, and Education
		Epilogue
		References
	Dispositions
	Disruption and Understanding in Professional Teaching Contexts
		Introduction
		Understanding the Cultural Interface
		Who Was I When I Decided to Become a Teacher?
		Life Experiences and Teaching Practices in Indigenous Education
			Enabling Unknowable Career Decision-Making with Indigenous Knowledges
		Conclusion
		References
	Distributed Teaching
		Introduction
		Formally Distributed Teaching
		Distributed Teaching Within the Classroom or Online Environment
		Distributed Teaching Beyond Institution´s Walls
		Disruptive Distributed Teaching
		Collectively Distributed Teaching
		Conclusions
		References
	Diversity
	Duty of Care
E
	Early Childhood
	Early Childhood Care and Education
	Early Childhood Curriculum and Learning Frameworks
		Introduction
		The Concept of Curriculum
		How Curriculum Has Traditionally Been Defined in Early Childhood Education
		The Role of Early Childhood Learning Frameworks and Curriculum Policy Documents
		Early Childhood Curriculum in Teacher Education Course Design
		References
	Early Childhood Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Origins of Early Childhood Education
		Twentieth-Century Reforms and Twenty-First Century Intensifications
		Cross-References
		References
	Early Childhood Education (ECE) Philosophies and Services
		Introduction
		EC Service Provisions
			Full-Day Center-Based Services
			Sessional Services
			In-Home Education and Care
			Residential Care
			Playgroups
			Distance Learning
			Specialist Early Intervention Services
		ECE Philosophies (Listed Alphabetically)
			Kindergarten
			Language Nest
			Montessori
			Parent Cooperative Preschool
			Preparation for School/Academic
			Reggio Emilia
			Waldorf
		Discussion and Conclusion
		References
	Early Childhood Education Professional Experience
		References
	Early Childhood Education, Sociocultural Contexts: Professional Partnerships in ECE
		Introduction
		Establishing Relationships with Children
		Working in Partnership with Families
		Building Relationships with Other Professionals
		Professional Partnerships with Early Childhood Colleagues
		Conclusion
		References
	Early Childhood Gifted Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Early Childhood Education and Care and Young Gifted Children
		Young Gifted Children and their Educators
		The Learning Environment
		A Curriculum for Early Childhood Gifted Education
		Catering for Young Gifted Children´s Needs
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Early Childhood Sociocultural Contexts, Sustainability
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Positioning Young Children and Global Sustainability
		Navigating Terminologies
		So What and Why Change Our Worldviews?
		Paradigm Shifts
		Global Injustices and Sustainable Development Goals
		Beyond Ad Hoc in Teacher Education
		References
	Early Childhood STEM Education: An International Perspective of a Developing Field
		Introduction
		STEM Learning in Early Childhood in Practice
		STEM Pedagogy in Early Childhood Settings
		Children as Capable STEM Learners
		Teachers´ Knowledge of STEM
		Inquiry-Based Approaches to Early Childhood STEM Learning
		Concluding Comments
		References
	E-Assessment
		Introduction
		What Is Assessment and Why Is It Important?
		What Is E-Assessment?
		E-Testing/E-Assignments
		E-Marking
		E-Portfolios
		Digital Badges
		Affordances of E-Assessment
		Barriers to E-Assessment
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	eAssessment: Equivalence, Efficiency, Equity, and Engagement
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Broader Considerations
		eAssessment Practice
		Equivalence
		Efficiency
		Equity
		Academic Integrity
		Engagement
		Cross-References
		References
	Ecocritical Pedagogies for Teacher Education
		Introducing Ecocritical Pedagogies
		Anthropocentrism
		Teaching for a Just and Sustainable Future
		References
			Suggested Readings
	Economization of Recent Educational Policies in Brazil: Teacher Education, Common Core, and Assessment
		Introduction
		Political Interventions in Teacher Education
		Effects on the Meanings of Education and on the Subjectivity of Teachers and Students
		Cross-References
		References
			Legislation
	Ecopedagogy and Comparative Education as Inseparable Pedagogies
		Introduction
		Ecopedagogies: Brief Introduction
		Reciprocal Need: CE and Ecopedagogy
			Globalizations and Socio-Environmental Pedagogies
			Diverse Theories and Epistemologies
			Local to Global Citizenship Education Spheres
			Deconstructing ``Development,´´ ``Sustainability,´´ and ``Sustainable Development´´
		Brief Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Educating for Moral Formation: The Primacy of Metaphysical Realism
		Introduction
			Genealogy of the Abandonment of Truth
			Restoration of the Truth of Being
			The Necessity of Creation
		Conclusion
		References
	Educating Teachers and Catechists About Marriage and Family in the Catholic Tradition
		Introduction
		Background
		The John Paul II Pontifical Theological Institute for Marriage and Family Sciences
			The Institute´s Evolving Philosophy of Education
				A General Pedagogical Philosophy
				Specific Educational Directions
			The Future
		Other Institutional Programs
		Conclusion
		References
	Education (in Argentina) and Socio-technological Change
		Introduction
		Socio-technological Change
			Foundations
			Capitalism, School, and Population
			Neoliberalism and the State
			Reproduction of Capital, School, and Technology
		Conclusions: Education, Technology, and Commodification
			The Business of Education, Global Trend
		References
	Education Ethics as Existential Dialectics
		Introduction: The Discourse of Education
		Democracy as a Dimension of Education
		Making Education Public
		Teachers as Existential Advocates
		Education Ethics as Existential Dialectics
		References
	Education for Sustainability
	Education for Sustainability (EfS)
	Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
	Educational Critical Geography
	Educationally Connecting to the Past in Teaching in Philosophical Perspectives on Teacher Training
		Introduction: The Presence of the Past
		Part I. ``Between Past and Future´´
			In Feminist Philosophical Thought
		Part II. ``Revolutionary Time´´
		Conclusion: A Constant Movement of Return in the Present
		References
	E-Exclusion
	E-Inclusion
	Elementary Education
	Embedding Education for Sustainability (EfS) into Teacher Education in the South Pacific, Challenges and Opportunities
		Introduction
		Sustainable Development
		Education for Sustainable Development
		Sustainable Development in Pacific Island Contexts
		Teacher Education for Sustainable Development in Pacific Island Contexts
		Conclusion
		References
	Embodied Musicality of Infant Intersubjectivity in Learning and Teaching
		Introduction
		The Communicative Musicality of Infants´ Early Experience
		Narratives Form the Structure of Experience and Learning
		Infant Leadership
		The Importance of Transactions of Feeling in Co-created Embodied Narratives
		The Role of Early Education
		References
	Employability
	English Teachers and Teacher Educators in Writing-Based Professional Learning Communities
		Introduction
		Educators Writing Within Social Learning Spaces: Reviewing the Literature
			Valuing Writing Within Dialogic Professional Learning Spaces
			Practical Value for Individual Educators
			Affective Value for Individual Educators
			Development of Professional Identity
			Contributions to the Knowledge Base of Teaching
			Critical Questions About Writing in Professional Learning Communities
		What Is Involved in a Writing-Based Professional Learning Workshop?
		Illustration and Discussion of Writing Produced During a Workshop
		Conclusion
		References
	Enhancing Pedagogical Content Knowledge
		Introduction
		The Current Landscape Within PETE and Primary PE Regarding Teachers´ Knowledge
		The Impact That Different Knowledge Bases Have on Teachers´ Confidence and Competence
		The Complexity of PCK and Its Development
		How Reflective Practice Supports the Development of PCK
		Using Different Reflective Methods to Enhance Metacognition Awareness and Support Reflective Practice
		Conclusion
		References
	Environmental and Sustainability Education
		Introduction
		Origins: The Emergence of Outdoor Environmental and Sustainability Education
		Discussion of Key Terms
			Environment
			Sustainability and Sustainable Development
			``Education for Sustainable Development´´ and ``Learning for Sustainability´´
		Frameworks for Thinking About OESE
		Systems Thinking: Capra´s Ecological Principles
		Realization: Learning About and In (as Part of) the Outdoor Environment
		Conceptualizing OESE
		Summary
		References
	Environmental and Sustainability Education in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		ESE of the Environment
			The Role of Indigenous Education in ESE of the Environment
			The Role of Arts Education in ESE of the Environment
		ESE in the Environment
		ESE for the Environment
		Holistic ESE
		References
	Environmental and Sustainability Education-Teacher Education Research, Methodological Paradigms and Trends
		Introduction
		Engaging the Post-Qualitative
		New Materialisms and Posthumanisms as the New Ethical/Empirical Micropolitics of Sustainability Within ESE
		New Materialist Ethics
		Posthumanist Ethics
		Changing Theoretical Framings for EE/ESE Research Within Teacher Education
		Post-Qualitative Futures: Theory into Praxis
		References
	Environmental Education
	Environmental Education (EE)
	Epistemological Approaches and Teacher Education
		References
	Epistemology
	e-Portfolios for Teachers, Tools, Processes, and Learning Implications
		Introduction
		Process of Using e-Portfolios as a Teacher Learning Tool
		Tools for Managing e-Portfolios
		Implications for Teacher Learning
		References
	Equity in Education: A Children´s Rights Perspective on Teacher Education
		Introduction
			Children´s Rights and Teacher Education
		Equity, Education, and Rights
		Equity and Children´s Education Rights
		Teacher Education, Equity, and Children´s Rights
		Advancing Children´s Rights and Equity Through Teacher Education
		References
	Equity in Education: An Overview
		Introduction
		Educational Inequity
		Equity in Education
		Teacher Education and Equity in Education
			Valuing Learner Diversity
			Supporting and Having High Expectations for All Learners
			Understanding the Importance of Collaboration and Working with Others and Knowing How to Do This
			Teachers Accepting Responsibility for Their Own Lifelong Learning
		Conclusions
		References
	Ethical and Empirical Dimensions of Teaching Comparative and International Education
		Introduction
		Social Science Frameworks
		Philosophical Frameworks
		Case Studies
			Why Case Studies in Comparative Education?
			Using Cases in Teaching Comparative Education
		The Case of Nicaragua
			Philosophical Reflections on the Case
			Empirical Reflections on the Case
		References
	Ethical Aspects in Teaching Physical Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
			The Identification of Ethics-Related Aspects in Teaching Physical Education
			Key Principles Related to Ethical Aspects in Teaching Physical Education
				The Needs of the Learner
				Integrity as an Ethical Principle in Physical Education
				Interaction Between Learners
				Benefits of Physical Education
				Physical, Mental, and Social Well-Being
				Equity
		Conclusion
		References
	Ethical Practices in Early Childhood Education
		Introduction
		Approaches to Ethical Practice and Decision-Making
		Ethical Practice Within Pedagogical Documentation
		Children´s Influence and Participation Within the ECE Context
		Peer Relations as a Site for Ethical Situations
		Cross-References
		References
	Ethical Sensitivity in Teaching and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		What Is Ethical Sensitivity in Teaching?
		Cultural Aspects of Ethical Sensitivity
		Ethical Sensitivity and Teacher Education
		References
	Ethics
	Evidence-Based Practice
	Examining the Learning of Student-Teachers in Initial Teacher Education Programs in Hong Kong
		Introduction
			Initial Teacher Education in Hong Kong
		Research Summary
			Teaching Motivation
			Epistemological Beliefs
			Practicalizing Theoretical Knowledge
			Experiential Learning
			Professional Competence
			Teacher Buoyancy
		Conclusions
		References
	Expanding Teachers´ Capacity to Learn Through Mediated Learning
		Introduction
		Common Grounds for Opportunities to Develop Teachers
		Barriers to Development: When Teachers Face Resistance
		The Concept of Learning and Development
		Mentoring and Mediating Learning: The Connection and Distinction for Teacher Professional Development
		Mediating Teachers´ Learning: From Intention to Conviction
			Cognitive Mediation
			Metacognitive Mediation
			Affective Mediation
		Conclusion
		References
	Experienced Teachers
	Experienced Teachers´ Professional Development: Needs and Paths
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Defining Experienced Teachers
		Professional Development of Experienced Teachers: Needs and Paths
		Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
		References
	Experiential Education
	Experiential Learning Theory
	Experiential Learning: History, Ideology, and Theory
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Experiential Learning: History of an Idea
		Alternative Perspectives on Experiential Learning
			The Psychoanalytic Perspective
			The Situative Perspective
			The Critical Cultural Perspective
			The Enactivist Perspective
		Conclusion and Implications
		References
	Expert Teacher
F
	Fairness
	Fake News and Post-Truth
		References
	Feminist Poststructuralist Framings of Professional Identities
		Introduction
		References
	Formal Learning
	Foucault, Teaching Practice and Experience
		Introduction
		Teaching Practice and Experience
		Conclusions
		References
	Free Software
	From Technical to Postparadigmatic Curriculum Theorizing in Environmental and Sustainability Education Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Environmental Education as Content
		Environmental Education as Process
		Reconceptualizing Curriculum Studies
		Toward a Socially Critical Curriculum
		Postparadigmatic Curriculum Theorizing
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
			Suggested Further Readings
			On the History of Environmental Education
			On the History of Curriculum Theorizing
G
	Gender Issues in Education
		Introduction
		What Is Gender?
		Gender Theoretical Approaches
		Gender Myths Debunked
		Teacher Preparation
		Teaching in the Gendered World
		Students of All Genders
		Schools
		Conclusion
		References
	Gender Issues in Outdoor and Environmental Education
		Introduction
		Conceptual Understanding of Gender Awareness
		Reviewing the History of Gender Issue in Outdoor Education
			Theme 1: Invisibility Has another Name: Hidden in Plain Sight
			Theme 2: Gender Imbalance or the Slippery Slope
			Theme 3: The Role of Nature
			Theme 4: Separating the Sexes: Or Women Find a Voice
			Theme 5: A New Emerging Field 1990s Onward
			Theme 6: Same Old, Same Old? Is Gender Still an Issue?
		Next Steps: Ways Forward
		References
	Gifted and Talented Education
	Gifted Girls: Identification, Needs, and Myths
		Introduction
		Myths and Stereotypes
		Identification of Needs
		Issues in Social and Emotional Development
			Role Models
			Friendship
			Solitude
		Gifted Girls and Teachers
		Conclusion
		References
	Gifted Pedagogy
	Gifted Underachievement
		Introduction
		Defining Gifted Underachievement
		Characteristics of Gifted Underachievers
		Identification and Measurement of Gifted Underachievement
		Pathways to Gifted Underachievement
			Environmental and Biological Factors
			Learning Disabilities
			Gender
			Peers
			Undiagnosed Factors
		Reversing Gifted Underachievement
			Instructional Program Interventions
			Counseling Programs
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Giftedness in Early Childhood
	Giftedness in the Early Years
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Defining Giftedness
		Characteristics and Traits of Young Gifted Children
		Early Identification of Giftedness
		Parenting Young Gifted Children: Nurturing Giftedness
		Conclusion
		References
	Good Practice
	Good Teaching, Good Teacher Education, and the Education of the Teacher´s Eye
		References
H
	Habermas and Education
		Introduction
		Institutional Profiles and Research Trajectory: Historical Background
		Incorporating Jürgen Habermas into the Latin American Setting: Nuances and Alternative Routes in the Analysis of Education
		References
	Health
	Health Education
	Health Education: What Does It Mean?
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Early Years and Health Education
		Primary Curriculum and Health Education
		Well-Being
		Knowledge and Understanding of Health Education
		Making the Right Decisions
		Conclusion
		References
	Heidegger on Techniziced Animal
		Introduction
		Dasein: From an Existential to an Historical Approach
		Techniziced Animal as Finitude and Contingency of Dasein
		References
	Heideggerian Perspectives on the Possibilities of Being a Teacher
		Introduction
		Teacher Identity, Self-Formation, and Professional Development
		A Heideggerian Perspective on Identity Formation
		Contemporary Education and the Need of an Ontological Turn
		Teacher Identity as a Narrative Continuum
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	High-Impact Educational Practices
	Human Development
	Human Relations
I
	ICT to Improve Communication with Immigrant Families with the Focus on Their Children´s Learning in ECE Settings in New Zealand
		Introduction
		Reference
	Identification
	Identifying
	Identifying, Developing, and Supporting Age-Appropriate Engagement with Environmental and Sustainability Education
		Introduction
		Supporting children´s engagement with nature: the benefits and challenges
		What Might Age-Appropriate ESE Look Like in Practice?
		References
	Identity
	Identity Learning in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Relevance
		How Identity Learning Is Understood
		Challenges in Identity Learning
			Challenges for Pre-service Teachers
			Challenges for Teacher Educators
		Concluding Remarks
		References
	Impacts of Professional Standards on Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		The Professionalization of Teaching
		Professional Standards
		Regulatory and Developmental Professional Standards
		Meeting the Minimum Standard
		Context
		Demonstrating/Proving Capacity to Teach
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Implicit and Unconscious Bias: Racial Biases of Teachers
		Introduction
		Implicit and Unconscious Bias
		Implicit and Unconscious Racial Bias in Education
		Commitment to Addressing Implicit and Unconscious Bias: Links to and Lessons from Medical Education and Training
		Urgent Calls to Address Racial Bias in Education: The Critical Role of Teacher Education and Training
		Concluding Thoughts
		References
	Improving Future Teachers´ Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions to Educate for Character Growth
		Introduction
		The Head of Teacher Education
			Knowledge of Learners and Their Characteristics
			Content Knowledge
			Pedagogical Knowledge
		The Hand of Teacher Education
			Social and Emotional Skills
			Classroom Management Skills
		The Heart of Teacher Education
		Conclusions
		References
	Inclusion
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Inclusion
		Teacher Education for Inclusion
			Rights Foundation
			What Teachers Need to Know, Believe, and Be Able To Do
			Critical and Reflective Practice
		Teacher Professional Learning for Inclusion
		``Specialization´´ in Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Inclusion and Social Justice in Outdoor Education
		Introduction
		Defining Key Concepts
		Outdoor Education Justice
		Race
		Gender
		Ability
		Intersectionality of Oppressions
		Environmental Education Justice
		The Hidden Curriculum of Outdoor and Environmental Education
		Implications for Teacher Education in Outdoor and Environmental Education
		Teaching Practices in OEE to Support Social Justice
		Conclusion
		References
	Inclusion Spectrum
	Inclusive Education
	Inclusive Inquiry: A Promising Approach for Student-Teacher Dialogue
		Introduction
		Defining Student Voice
		The Power of Student Voice
		Challenges
		Inclusive Inquiry
		Dialogues Among Students and Teachers: Genuine Partnerships in Practice
		Conclusion
		References
	Inclusive Practice in Physical Education: Sport and Activity
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Functional Model of Disability
		Who Is Included?
		Pedagogy of Exclusion
		Learning Domains
		Inclusion Spectrum and STEP Model
		``Eight P´´ Inclusive Physical Education Framework
		Summary
		Cross-References
		References
	Inclusive Teacher Preparation
		Introduction
		Philosophical Underpinning: Inclusion as a Right and a Social Justice Issue
		Integrated Teacher Preparation Content
		Integrated Courses and Instructors
		Diverse Field Experiences
		References
	Indigeneity and Teacher Professional Learning: The Roles of School Leaders
		Introduction
		The Context for Indigenizing Schooling
			Indigenizing Teacher Education
			Indigenizing Curricula
			Recruitment of Indigenous Educators and School Leaders
		The Roles of School Leaders in Supporting Indigeneity in Schools
			Indigenous Parent and Community Engagement
			Leading Teacher Professional Development
		References
	Indigenous Education, Critical Perspectives to Enhance Learning Practices
		Introduction
		Australian Indigenous History
		Misconceptions, Attitudes, and Stereotypes
		Quality Teacher Practice: Current Policy
		Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledges and Perspectives: The Antidote to Terra Nullius
		Conclusion
		References
	Indigenous Knowledges, Early Childhood Sociocultural Contexts
		Introduction: Challenges from the Antipodean South - Kupe Not Cook
		The Domination Code: Discovery, Displacement, Replacement
		Colonialism Constructs Racism and Linguicism
		The Sociohistorical as Political and the Geopolitical as Personal
		Final Remarks
		From Canadian First Nations to Global
		References
	Infant
	Infant Intentionality: Learning with Others
		Introduction: How Movement Serves Life in Society
		Infant Intentionality Evident in Creative Movement
		Origins of Intentionality in Movement, with Awareness That Seeks Company
		From Intention-Actions to Intentions-to-Act
		Sensorimotor Satisfaction in Company: Pride and Shame
		References
	Infant Teacher
	Infant Teacher Accountability
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Accountability for Codes of Ethics and Standards: The Ethical Infant Teacher
		Infant Teacher Accountability for Quality Education and Care
		Accountability for Quality Infant Teaching and Learning Experiences
		Accreditation Quality Systems: A Means of Ensuring Infant-Teacher Accountability?
		The Reflective Infant Teacher
		Concluding Comments
		References
	Infant-Peer Interaction
		Introduction
		Pedagogy and Infants´ Peer Interactions
		References
	Infants and Toddlers, Early Childhood Sociocultural Contexts
		Introduction
		The Specialized Nature of Infant and Toddler Curriculum and Pedagogy
		Care as Curriculum and Attachment Relationships in Early Childhood Settings
		Professional Status of Infant and Toddler Teachers and Educators
		Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand Contexts
		Conclusion
		References
	Informal Learning
	Initial Teacher Education
	Initial Teacher Education and the Development of Teacher Identity
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		The Development of Teacher Identity
		The Role of Initial Teacher Education in Identity Development
		Cross-References
		References
	Innovative Educational Facilities´ Design: Why It matters to Education and Educators
		Introduction
		Twenty-First-Century Learning
		Leading Pedagogical Change Through Design
		Citizenship, Culture, and Comfort: The Building That Educates
		Space Is a Social Product
		When Theory Meets Design
		Conclusion
		References
	Inquiry Approaches to Teaching CIE
		Introduction
		Empiricist Approaches to Teaching CIE
		Interpretivist Approaches to Teaching CIE
		Critical Realist Approach to Teaching CIE
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Insider Without
	Instructional Leadership
	Intellectual and Ethical-Aesthetic Education
	Intercultural Competencies as Part of Teachers´ Moral Professionalism
		Introduction
		Teachers´ Intercultural Competencies
		Developing Teachers´ Intercultural Competencies in Teacher Education
		Cross-References
		References
	International Trends in Research on Environmental and Sustainability Education in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Main Themes in ESE-TE Research
		Fields and Disciplines Related to ESE-TE Research
		Geographical Contexts and Settings for ESE-TE Research
		Research Approaches and Methods in ESE-TE Research
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Intersectional Identities within Black British Women´s Educational Experiences and Journeys, Role of
		Introduction: Class, Race, and Gender in the British Education System
		Intersectionality as a Crucial Tool to Understand Black British Women in Education
		The Role of Intersectional Identities in the Educational Journeys and Experiences of Black British Girls and Young Women
		Moving towards Intersectional Analysis, Understandings, and Approaches to Support Black British Women within the Education Sys...
	Acknowledgment
		References
	Islamophobia and Whiteness in Higher Education: A Critical Race Theory Perspective
		Introduction
		Spaces of Whiteness
		The ``Islam-Aggression´´ Nexus
		Let Us Ask Critical Race Theory?
		Concluding Remarks: Where Do We Go from Here?
		References
J
	Judging
	Juxtaposing Comparative Education and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Juxtaposition
		Comparative Education in a Teacher Education Program
		References
K
	Key Teacher in Infant Pedagogies
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Theoretical Origins of the Term Key Teacher or Primary Caregiver
		The Key Teacher as a Pedagogical Approach
		Implementing the Key Teacher Approach: Challenges, Critiques, and Advances in Thinking
		Concluding Synthesis
		References
	Key Worker
	Kindergartens
	Knowing Your Own Practice as a Teacher Educator
		Introduction
		Perspectives on Teachers´ Knowledge
			Teachers´ Professional Craft Knowledge
			Teachers´ Knowledge in the Context of Teacher Education Programs
		Knowing My Own Practice as a Teacher Educator: A Personal Case Study
			Reflection-in-Action
			Teaching in the School and the University at the Same Time
			Formalizing the Idea of Teacher Educators Studying Their Own Practices
		Knowing Our Practices as Teacher Educators
			Teaching Looks Easy; Good Teaching Looks Even Easier
		References
	Knowledge
L
	Language Teacher Agency
		Introduction
		Teacher Agency as a Belief Variable
		Teacher Agency as a Capacity
		Teacher Agency as Phenomenon/Doing
			Investing in Learning
			Commitment to Teaching ESP Courses
			Undertaking Research to Assert Professional Identities Within the University
		Conclusion
		References
	Language Teacher Emotions
		A Brief History: From Language Learner to Language Teacher Emotions
		Situating Language Teacher Emotions
		Cognitive Approaches to Language Teacher Emotions
		Social Approaches to Language Teacher Emotions
		Future Directions
		Conclusion
		References
	Language Teacher Identity: A Narrative Research Perspective
		Introduction
		Language Teacher Identity
		Narrative Research Perspectives on Language Teacher Identity
		Cross-References
		References
	Language Teacher Motivation
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		What Has Been Studied on Teacher Motivation?
		What Has Been Researched in the Field of Language Teacher Motivation?
		Directions for Future Studies on Language Teacher Motivation
		Cross-References
	Acknowledgment
		References
	Leadership as Learning
		Introduction
		Situating Leadership
		Leadership as Learning
		Learning in Leadership
		Concluding
		References
	Leadership Capacity for Change and Improvement
		Introduction
		The Complex Dynamics of Change and Improvement in Schools
		Leadership Capacity for Change and Improvement: Why Is It and What Is It?
		Leadership Capacity for Change and Improvement: What Do Leaders Do in General?
		References
	Leadership Development in Initial Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Leadership Development in Initial Teacher Education: Concepts and Practice
		Conclusion
		References
	Leadership for Learning
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		History
		Leading and Learning
		Shared Leadership
		References
	Learner Agency in Innovative Spaces
		Introduction
		Learner Agency and Co-Teaching
		Spatial Literacy
		Spatialized Pedagogy
		Assessment Capability
		Conclusion
		References
	Learner Success and Digital Technologies
		Introduction
		The Fundamentals of Learner Success
		The Role Digital Technologies Play in Learner Success
		Summary
		Cross-References
		References
	Learning and Teaching Through Media Arts
		Introduction
		Learning to Learn Through Media Arts Practice
		Barriers to Teaching and Learning Media Arts
		Teaching Teachers Through Media Arts Practice
		References
	Learning from Country: Aboriginal Community-Led Relational Pedagogies
		Introduction
		What Is Learning from Country?
		Place-Based Learning
		Critical Pedagogy of Place
		Aboriginal Voice
		Learning from Country as a Relational Pedagogy
		Misrepresentations and Deficit Discourses
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Learning Mastery
	Learning of Student-Teachers in Initial Teacher Education Programs in Korea
		Introduction
		The Content of ITE in Korea
		How Student-Teachers Learn
		Accreditation and Appraisal of ITE Institutes
		Current Issues
		Conclusion
		References
	Learning of Student-Teachers in Initial Teacher Education Programs in Taiwan
		Initial Teacher Education in Taiwan
		ITE Program Courses
		Discussions in Research on Quality Assurance and Learning Outcomes of ITE Programs
			Teacher Competencies
			Beliefs
		Conclusion
		References
	Learning the Teacher Educator Profession
		Introduction
		Recognizing the Profession of Teacher Educator
		What Teacher Educators Learn About Their Profession
		How Teacher Educators Learn About Their Profession
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Learning Through Play in Early Childhood Education
		Introduction
		References
	Lesson Study Approaches in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		The Lesson Study Core Model and Its Variants
		Impact of Lesson Study
			What Impact Does Lesson Study Have?
			How Is the Impact of Lesson Study Measured?
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Lesson Study in Mathematics Education
		Introduction
		The Japanese Lesson Study Cycle
			Goal-Setting
			Planning
			Research Lesson
			Post-lesson Discussion and Reflection
		Purposes and Benefits of Lesson Study as a Form of Professional Development for Mathematics Classrooms
			Teacher Knowledge, Belief, and Disposition
			Teachers´ Professional Community
			Teaching and Learning Resources
		The Difficulties of Using Japanese Lesson Study Within International Contexts: Constraints and Enabling Factors
		References
	LGBT Students and Teacher Education
		Introduction
			Sexual and Transgender Prejudice: Definitions
			Global Social Change: Meeting LGBT Human Rights
		Sexual/Transgender Prejudice and LGBT Students
			Sexual and Transgender Prejudice in Schools
			Institutional Barriers Faced by LGBT Students
		The Need to Address LGBT Issues in Teacher Education
			Teacher Education to Address Social Oppression of LGBT Students
			Teacher Education to Enhance Intervention Competence
		Barriers for Teacher Education on LGBT Issues
			Cultural and Religious Barriers
			Readiness of Teachers and Professional Code of Ethics
		Teacher Education to Reduce Sexual/Transgender Prejudice
			Teacher Education: Teachers as Allies
			Teacher Education: Contents and Strategies
		Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
		References
	LGBTQ+ Inclusive Teacher Preparation
		Introduction
		Queerness and Teacher Preparation
			Academic Institutions and Queerness
			Resistance from Preservice Educators
		Heteronormativity/Heterosexism of Teacher Education
		Queer Theory and Queer Pedagogy in Education
		Features of LGBTQ+ Inclusive Teacher Education
		The Future of LGBT+ Inclusive Teacher Education
		References
	Liberating Education and Technologies
		Introduction
		Insights into Technique and Technology
		Technical and Ethical-Political Education
		Conclusions
		References
M
	Management System of Primary and Secondary School Teachers, Change of
		Introduction
		Teacher Certification System
		Teacher´s Salary System
		Teacher´s Professional Title System
		Teacher´s Rotation Exchange System
		Conclusion
		References
	Manner in Teaching as an Ethical Aspect of Teacher Conduct
		Introduction
		Manner as an Aspect of a Teacher´s Ethical Conduct
		Theoretical Framework for Observing Manner in Teaching
		Observations of Manner in Teaching
		Fostering an Ethical Manner in Teaching Through Teacher Education
		References
	Marxism and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Arenas of Action
		Key Characteristics of Marxism
			What Is Specifically Marxist About These Education/Teacher Education Proposals?
				Class Analysis: The Capital-Labor Relation
				Capitalism Must Be Replaced by Socialism and That Change Is Revolutionary
				Revolutionary Transformation of Economy and Society Need to Be Preceded by and Accompanied by a Class Program, Organization, a...
		Educate, Agitate, Organize
		A Marxist Manifesto for Education
		Teacher Education: An Eco-Marxist Policy
		Curriculum Content
		The Roles of Marxist Activist Educators
		References
	Marxist Theories of Teaching
		Introduction
		Dispossession and Settler-Colonialism
		Imperialism
		Pedagogical Logics
		Seizing Contradictions in Schooling
		Conclusion
		References
	Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT)
	Mathematics
	Mathematics Teacher Knowledge: Conceptual Frameworks
		Introduction
		Lee Shulman
		Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching
		The Knowledge Quartet
			Responding to Children´s Ideas
		Culture: A Caveat
		References
	Mathematics Teachers as Learners
		Introduction
		Mathematics Teachers´ Knowledge and Learning
		References
	Meaningful Disposition Frameworks to Enhance Teachers´ Moral Practice, Role of
		Introduction
		Tensions About Dispositions
		Dispositions in Practice
		Conclusion
		References
	Meaningful Learning in Teacher Education, Characteristics of
		Introduction
		Characteristics of and Favorable Conditions for Meaningful Learning in Teacher Education
			Authentic Practices
			Active and Intentional Processes
			Reflective Processes
			Relational Processes
		How to Better Understand Meaningful Learning in Teacher Education?
		Cross-References
		References
	Mental Health
	Mental Health and Movement: Physical Education´s Role
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Movement Versus Physical Activity
		Moving for Self-worth
		The Role of the School to Address Child Mental Health Through Movement
		The Role of Physical Education in Supporting Mental Health
		Conclusion
		References
	Mental Health Issues of Black and Minority Ethnic Staff in Higher Education
		Introduction
		Conclusions and Recommendations
		References
	Mental Well-Being
	Mentor
	Mentoring
	Mentoring: Skills, Knowledge, and Attributes of a Successful Physical Education Mentor
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Roles and Responsibilities
		Personal and Professional Support
		Emotional Support and Guidance
		Supporting Effective Mentoring
		Conclusion
		References
	Metacognition
	Metacognition, the METAPE-3, a New Instructional Model for Physical Education
		Introduction
		Rationale: Making More of the Here and Now
		Metacognitive Thinking
		Part One
			Theoretical and Conceptual Underpinnings: Staying ``Present´´ as We Learn
		Metacognitive Theory
		Creativity and Metacognition: Reciprocal Roles and Functions
		How Knowledge Is Accrued and Assimilated: A Creative Embodiment of Theory and Practice
		Complementing Existing Instructional Models
			Acquiring Knowledge, Attaining, and Maintaining Motor Competence for a Healthy Active Agentic Lifestyle
		Part Two
			Metacognitive Practice
		How the METAPE-3 Is Being Utilized?
		Concluding Remarks
			Becoming Metacognitively Mobile
		References
	Migrant Children
	Migrant Education
	Mistakes-Based Video Pedagogy
		Introduction
		Vocational Educational Training and Relevant Pedagogies
		Student-Centered Learning
		Problem-Based Learning
		Mistakes-Based Learning
		Video-Based Learning
		Mistakes-Based Video Pedagogy (MBVP)
		Summary
		Recommendations
		References
	Mobile Learning in Teacher Education
		Introduction - The Evolution of Mobile Learning
		Affordances
		Learning Theories and Frameworks for Mobile Learning
		Mobile Learning in Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Modeling Data Use for Effective Instruction
		The Roles of the Principal in Data Use Work as Presented by Research, Policy, and Practice
		Reconceptualizing the Principal Role as One That Leads Data Use
		Essential Skills School Leaders Need to Successfully Advance Data Skills
		Principals as Role Models in Data Use
		Shared Leadership Required
		References
	Models for Learning the Use of ICT for Children in Early Childhood Education
		Introduction
		Learning Technology
			ICT for Preschoolers
		Forms of Learning with the Computer
			Teacher Guided
			Solitary
			Peer-to-Peer Collaborative
			Computer Supported
		Conclusion
		References
	Modern Teacher´s Public and Private Morality: An Approach Inspired by Philosopher Zehou Li
		Introduction
		Zehou Li´s Two Kinds of Morals: Modern Social Morals and Traditional Religious Morals
			Teachers´ Public Morality and Private Morality
		Conclusion
		References
	Moral and Ethical Work of Teaching, Tensions in
		The Teacher as Moral and Ethical Professional: Making a Case for a Descriptive Approach to the Moral Domain
		The Teacher as Instructor of Morality and Ethics: Making a Case for Understanding Approaches to Moral Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Morals
	Movement
	Multi-abilities
	Multicultural Teacher Education
N
	National Common Curricular Base (BNCC)
	Negative Knowledge and Teacher Education
		Introduction
			Moral Repercussions
		The Idea
		Some Basics
		Teachers
		Three Methods
		Limits
		References
	Neoliberal Knowledge Economy Based Policy Settings for Education
		References
	Neoliberal-Ableism and Inclusive Literacy Education, Paradox of
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Neoliberalism and Neoliberal-Ableism
		Inclusive Education
		Literacy and Neoliberal-Ableism
		Concluding Comments
		Cross-References
		References
	Neoliberalism
	Neomaterialisms and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Neomaterialisms Explained
		A Neomaterialist Approach to Preservice Teacher Education
		Putting Neomaterialisms to Work in Preservice Teacher Education
			Neomaterialist Concepts in Teacher Education Coursework
			Lisa´s Story
			Maggie´s Story
			Differently Producing Knowledges and Practice
		Conclusion
		References
	Neuroscience of Morality and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Neuroscience of Morality
		Several Debates Regarding the Application of Neuroscience in Education
		Rethink How to Learn from Neuroscience of Morality to Improve Education in Practice and Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		Reference
	Nomenclature and Discourse of Environmental and Sustainability Education in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Pre-sustainability: Where We´ve Come from
			Environmental Education
			Outdoor Education
			Pre-sustainability and the Aim of Education
		Sustainability: Where We Are Now
			Education for Sustainable Development
			Sustainability Education
			Environmental and Sustainability Education
			Place-Based Education
			EcoJustice Education
			Land-Based Education
			Sustainability and the Aim of Education
		Post-sustainability: Where We´re Heading
			Post-sustainability and ``Revisioning´´ Education Beyond Anthropocentrism
		Summary
		Cross-References
		References
	Normal Education
O
	Occupational Socialization in Sport Pedagogy
		Introduction
		Acculturation
		Professional Socialization
		Organizational Socialization
		Secondary Professional Socialization
		Secondary Organizational Socialization
		Future Research
		References
	On Civic Education and Education for Peace
		Citizenship as the ``Right to Have Rights´´
		Challenging Frames of Perception as Educating for Peace
		Teacher Education and the Responsibility for Civic and Peace Education
		References
	On Earlier Positivistic Approaches Versus Current Social Justice Orientations
		Introduction
		Positivism
		Positivism and Technical Instrumental Teacher Training
		Critical Theory
		Critical Theory and Social Justice-Oriented Teacher Education
		Beyond the Dichotomy
		References
	Online Self-Regulated Learning Strategies
		Introduction
		The Impact of the Internet and Digital Technology
		What Is Self-Regulated Learning?
		Why Self-Regulated Learning in Online Learning Matters
		Fostering Self-Regulated Learning in Online Study
		Conclusion
		References
	Online Students, Success Factors
		Introduction
		Getting Prepared
		Skills Online Students Need
		How to Improve Learning
		Conclusion
		References
	Onto-ethical Turn in Knowledge of Teaching and Teacher Education
		Philosophical Foundations of Teacher Education Research
		Toward Novel Philosophical Resources
		Teacher Education and the Onto-ethical Turn
		The Future of Teacher Education Research
		References
	Operaismo
	Outdoor and Environmental Education: Nature and Wellbeing
		Nature Is Imperative for Human Wellbeing
		What Is Wellbeing?
		Outdoor and Environmental Education
		Humans´ Relationships with Nature
		Designing Outdoor and Environmental Education Programming
		Concluding Remarks
		References
	Outdoor Education
	Outdoor Fieldwork Pedagogies
		Defining Outdoor Fieldwork
		Theories Which Underpin Good Practice
		Common Challenges when Using Outdoor Fieldwork
		Keys to Effective Outdoor Fieldwork Practice
		Outdoor Fieldwork in Teacher Education Programs
		The Future for Outdoor Fieldwork in Schools and Teacher Education Programs
		Summary
		References
	Outdoor Learning
		Introduction
		From Outdoor Education to the Wider Field of Outdoor Learning
		Rationale for Widening Interpretations and Practices in Outdoor Learning
		The Influence of Place in Outdoor Learning
		Examples of Outdoor Learning
			Case Study 1
			Case Study 2
			Case Study 3
			Case Study 4
			Case Study 5
			Case Study 6
		Summary
		References
	Outdoor Learning in Early Childhood
		Introduction
		Potentials and Practice
		Subject-Specific Outdoor Learning
		Barriers for Early Childhood Outdoor Education
		Issues Concerning Safety
		Behavior
		One Cure Fits All?
		References
	Outsider Within
P
	Paradigm Shifts in Theories of Teacher Professionalism
		Introduction
		The Trait-Based Perspective and Professionalism
		The Interactionist Perspective and Professionalization
		Proletarianization
		Neoliberalism and Neo-professionalism
		Conclusions
		References
	Participation
	Participation and Learning of All Students in the Regular Classroom
		Introduction
		Effective Classroom Teamwork
		Making the Curriculum Accessible for All Through Differentiated Teaching
		The Importance of Promoting Positive Attitudes Toward Inclusion Among All School Staff, Parents, and Pupils
		The Provision of Sufficient Resources in the Classroom to Support Inclusive Practice
		Staff Training for Inclusive Practice
		Including the Effectiveness of a School´s Inclusive Practices When Assessing Its Overall Quality
		Conclusion
		References
			Useful Websites
	Participatory Action Research and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Understanding Participatory Action Research
		Participatory Action Research for Teacher Education
			From Reflection to Reflexivity
			From Practice to Praxis
			From Individual to Collective Action
			From Improvement to Emancipation
		Conclusion: Embracing Participatory Action Research in Teacher Education
		References
	PBL Teachers in Higher Education: Challenges and Possibilities
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		What Is Problem-Based Learning
		What Is a ``Problem´´?
		The Principles of PBL in a Particular Model: With a Focus on Group-Based Project Work
		What Is the Learning-Related Rationale of This Particular Model?
		The Teacher´s Role as Supervisor
		Time Frames
		Knowledge Construction
		Examination
		What Are the Possibilities of the PBL Approach for the Teacher?
		References
	Pedagogical Content Knowing (PCKg)
	Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Preservice Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Nature of PCK and How It Has Been Conceptualized
		PCK in Preservice Teacher Education Programs
		Program Organization
		Factors Influencing PCK Development
		Methods of Studying PCK
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Pedagogical Dissonance and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Defining Pedagogical Dissonance
		Best Practices in Education
		Pedagogical Dissonance and Resilience in the Classroom Experienced by Teachers
		Pedagogical Dissonance and Resilience in the Classroom Experienced by Students
		Conclusion
		References
	Pedagogical Documentation and Early Childhood Assessment Through Sociocultural Lens
		Introduction
		Pedagogical Documentation
		Assessment, Curriculum, and Educators
		``Tools´´ for Sociocultural Assessment
			Anecdotal Snippet (or Anecdotal Note)
			Narratives
			Learning Stories
			Time Sample
			Environmental Tracking
			Event Recording
			Sociogram
			Work Samples
			Photographs and Video Documentation
			Portfolios
		Discussion and Conclusion
		References
	Pedagogical Knowledge in Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Pedagogical Knowledge as Part of a Teacher Professional Knowledge Base
		Disciplinary and Professional Orientation Towards Pedagogical Knowledge
		Classification of Content in Pedagogical Knowledge
		Classification of Cognitive Processes
		Teacher Pedagogical Knowledge as an Outcome of Teacher Education
		The Significance of Pedagogical Knowledge for In-Service Teaching
		Future Directions
		References
	Pedagogy
	Pedagogy of Aloha
		Introduction
		Teacher as Researcher
		Teacher as Beloved
		Teacher as Guide and Co-learner
		Culture as Teacher
		Place/Environment/Nature as Teacher
		Life as Teacher
		Teacher as Role Model
		Teacher as Validator
		Conclusion
		References
	Pedagogy of and Towards Decoloniality
		Introduction
		Toward a Pedagogy of and Towards Decoloniality
		A Journey for Teachers
		Coloniality in Education
		A Pedagogy of and Towards Decoloniality in Education
		A Praxis of ``Re-We-Me´´
		References
	Pedagogy of Flow
		Framing Learning Activities
		Choices and Control
		Confidence in Ability
		Feedback
		Flow for All
		References
	Peer Inquiry
	Peer Observation and Review of Online Teaching
		Introduction
		Drivers for Peer Observation/Review of Online Teaching as a Development Technique
		Key Stages in the Process of Peer Observation for Online Teaching
		Outcomes from an Effective Peer Observation Exchange
		Cross-References
		References
	Personal Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		The Development of Personal Practical Knowledge
		Understanding Context as a Narrative Landscape of Personal Practical Knowledge
		Methods of Studying Personal Practical Knowledge
		Implications for Teacher Education and Teacher Development
		The Continuing Development of Personal Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education and beyond
		References
	Personality and Vocational Interests of Gifted Adolescents
		Introduction
		Gifted Adolescents
		Personality Development in Gifted Individuals
		Vocational Interests
		Personality, Vocational Interests, Vocational Identity, and Career Choice in Gifted Adolescents
		Multipotentialities and Career Choice
		Conclusion
		References
	Persons with a Disability in Outdoor Learning
		Introduction
		The ``Norms´´ of Outdoor Learning
		Programming for Outdoor Learning
		The Future for Special Needs in Outdoor Learning
		References
	Philosophical Foundations of Teacher Education for Training and Teaching Situations
		Thinking Differently About the Construction of Subjectivity in Preservice Teachers
			Leaving Behind the Myth of a ``Private Interiority´´
			Leaving Behind the Myth of ``Dispositional Interiority´´
			Leaving Behind the Myth of a Single Conception of the Rules: ``Platonist´´ or ``Interpretative´´
		Conceptualize and Adapt the Principle of Training by Alternation in Teacher Education
			Playing with the Porosity of Reflexivity Regimes to Create Situational Continuity at the Heart of Institutional Alternation
			Dealing with Experiential Substratification to Create Situational Continuity at the Heart of Institutional Alternation
		References
	Philosophy and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Philosophy of Education
		References
	Philosophy for Teachers in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Teachers Need Philosophy
		Including Philosophy ``Explicitly´´ in Teacher Education
		Including Philosophy Implicitly in Teacher Education
		A Synthesis of Both Approaches
		References
	Philosophy, Critical Reflection, and the Development of Teacher Leadership in Teacher Education, East Meets West
		Introduction
		References
	Physical Activity
	Physical Competence
	Physical Education
	Physical Education, Sport
	Physical Learning Spaces and Teaching in the Blended Learning Landscape
		Introduction
		New Spatial Ecologies for Blended Learning
		The What and the How of Learning Spaces
		Teaching Across the Blended Learning Landscape
		Conclusion
		References
	Physical Well-Being
	The Physicality to Mental Health and Mentality of Physical Education: A Complex Spiral
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Physicality to Mental Health
		Education Has a Comprehensive Role to Play
		The Mentality of Learning and Development in Physical Education
		Learning Domain and Experiential Considerations
		Physical Education: Not the Solution Yet an Emergent Contender
		Evolving Autonomy
		How It Works: Reasonability, Responsibility, and Accountability
		Conclusion
		References
	Physically Active and Healthy School: Role of Primary Physical Education Teacher
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		A Model for an Active School
		An Inclusive Whole-School Approach
		Primary School Teachers and the Promotion of Physical Activity
		The Education and Professional Development of Primary School Teachers
		An Active School and the Wider Community
		Conclusion
		References
	Place in Early Childhood Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Alternative Narratives of Early Childhood Teacher Education
		Narratives of Place
		Indigenous Worldviews and Place in Early Childhood Teacher Education
			Matters of Concern
			Coming Alongside
			Common Worlds
		Place as a Pedagogical Contact Zone
			Place-Thought
			Learning to Be Affected
		Early Childhood Teacher Education and Place: An Example in Australia
		References
	Place-Based Pedagogy and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Why Place-Based Education?
		Place-Based Education in Teacher Preparation Programs
		Schools, Classrooms, and Communities as Intersecting Spaces of Inquiry
		An Indigenous Foundation
		Conclusion
		References
	Plantation Pedagogy
	Plantation Pedagogy: A Practical Response for Pre-service Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		The Caribbean in the World
		Understanding Plantation Pedagogy
		Confronting Teacher/Teaching Troubles Through Plantation Pedagogy
			The Personal
			The Personal in Community
			Professional Advocacy of the Community
		Lessons Learned
		References
	Policy
	Policy and Reform in Physical Education over Five Decades of Change
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Physical Education: 1970-2000
		Physical Education: 2000-2012
		Physical Education: 2012 to January 2020
		Conclusion
		References
	Politics of Solidarity in Educational Partnerships
		Introduction
		Student Voice and Histories of Social Justice
		The Politics of Solidarity in Educational Partnerships
			Educational Partnerships and Persisting Historical Injustices
			Partnering with What Students Are Already Doing and Learning
		References
	Postcolonial Perspectives and the ``Good Teacher´´
		Introduction: Good Teachers and International Schools
		Education and the good in a globalised world
		References
	Postcolonialism
	Postformal Pedagogy
	Post-Marxism
	Post-operaismo
	Poststructuralism and Ideas of Gender Meet Student Voice and Power
		Introduction
		Defining the Concept of Student Voice and Power
		Problematizing Taken-for-Granted Claims of Science for Student Voice
		Poststructuralism and the Possibilities of Student Voice: Opening Up New Questions
		Poststructuralism and Gender: Challenging and Troubling the Unseen and Unheard
		Poststructuralism and Gender Performativity: Toward a Reimagining of Student Voice
		Conclusion
		References
	Poverty and Success at School
		Introduction
		Poverty
		Success
		Equitable Schooling
		References
	Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education
		Introduction: What Is Practical Knowledge?
		Practical Knowledge and Teachers as Professionals
		Student Teachers´ Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education
		Pedagogies of Teacher Education to Support Practical Knowledge Construction
			Modifications of Fieldwork
			Modifications of Coursework
			Linking Coursework and Fieldwork
			Program Coherence in Teacher Education
		Future Directions
		Cross-References
		References
	Practical Wisdom in Teaching Through the Promotion of Critical Reflection During ITE
		Introduction
		Teaching as a Moral Endeavor
		Initial Teacher Education
		Practical Wisdom and Critical Reflection in ITE
		Summary
		References
	Pragmatic Intentionality in Education Technologies
		Introduction
		I
		II
		III
		Conclusions
	Precarity and the Precaritization of Teaching
		References
	Preparing a Twenty-First Century Teaching Force Through Mandatory Community-Based Experiential Learning
		Introduction
		Significance of Community-Based Experiential Learning
		References
	Preparing Pre-service Teachers for Schools in Historically Vulnerable Communities
		Introduction
		Discourses of Disadvantage
		Social Justice and Teacher Education
		Selecting the ``Right´´ Kinds of Teachers for Historically Disadvantaged Schools
		Teaching in Historically Disadvantaged Schools: Skills, Knowledges, and Dispositions
		Practice-Based and Experiential Learning
		Conclusion: Emerging Directions in Teacher Education for Historically Disadvantaged Schools
		References
	Preparing Teachers for Inclusive Education
		Introduction
		The Important Task of Teacher Education for Inclusive Education
		Teacher Education as a Site for Reform
		Structural Problems in Teacher Education
		What Is the Content Knowledge of Inclusive Education?
		Which Teachers?
		A Way Forward?
		References
	Preschool
	Preschools
	Pre-service Teacher
	Preservice Teacher Education
	Pre-service Teachers
	Primary Caregiver
	Primary Physical Education Teacher Educators´ Professional Learning
		Introduction
		The Teacher Educator
		What Is Professional Learning?
		Types of Professional Learning
		Individually
		Collectively
		Concluding Thoughts
		References
	Primary Physical Education Teacher Identity
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Identity, Teaching and Primary Physical Education
		Cross-References
		References
	Primary Schools
	Productive Learning Networks
		Introduction
		Analysis and Design of Productive Learning Networks
		Learning Networks Involving Teachers and Learning Networks for Teacher Education
		References
	Productive Parallels Between Young Children´s Voice and Practitioner Voice
		Introduction
		Eight Factors for Voice With Young Children
		Parallels for Practitioner Voice
		Conclusion
		References
	Professional Development
	Professional Development in Gifted Education: Training Teachers to Meet the Needs of Gifted Students
		Introduction
		Experience Versus Knowledge
		Critical Stance
		Unique to Gifted Education
		Current State of Trainings in Gifted Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Professional Development of Female Teachers in Chinese Universities
		Introduction
		Professional Development Dilemma of Female Teachers in Chinese Universities
			Chinese Culture Regards Teaching as a Feminine Profession
			Internal Inequality of Universities
			The Role Conflict of Female Teachers
		Professional Development Measures of Female Teachers in Chinese Universities
			Broadening the Scope of Professional Development of Female Teachers
			Responsibilities of Universities, Families, Government, and Society
		Conclusion and Discussion
		References
	Professional Education
	Professional Identity
	Professional Innovation
	Professional Knowledge Base of Primary Physical Educators, The
		Introduction
		Professional Knowledge of Primary Physical Educators
		A Model of Professional Knowledge for Primary Physical Education
			Content Knowledge
			Subject Pedagogy
			Case Knowledge
			Reflective and Academic Engagement
		Stages of Professional Knowledge Development
			The Emerging Stage
			The Secure Stage
			The Aspirational Stage
		Conclusion
		References
	Professional Learning
	Professional Learning in an Era of Continuous Education Change
		Introduction
		Teacher Professional Learning
		Reforms and Professional Learning
		Fostering Professional Learning
			Teacher Collaboration
			Professional Learning Activities
			Resources
			School Leadership
		External Factors
			Funding
			Technology-Enhanced Learning
		Conclusion
		References
	Professional Learning Support: Case of Beginning Teacher Success
		Introduction
		Significance of Support to Teachers in Schools
			Teacher Learning Is a Lifelong Process
			Teacher Learning Is a Situated Activity
			Schools as ``Villages of Learning´´ or Professional Learning Community
		Responsibility for Teachers´ Learning in Schools
			The Way Forward
		Conclusion
		References
	Professional Learning Through Social Media
		Introduction
		The Need for Ongoing Professional Learning
		Professional Learning Online
		Preservice Teachers Learning Through Social Media
		How Teachers Learn Through Social Media Tools
		The Challenges of Learning Through Social Media
		The Benefits of Learning Through Social Media
		Implications and Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Professional Role
	Professional Standards
	Professional Standards for Teachers and Standards
	Programmatic Approaches to Environmental and Sustainability Education in Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		ESE in ITE: Role, Importance, Challenges, and Status
		Approaches to ESE in ITE
			Systems Approach
		Moving Forward with ESE in ITE
			Collaboration
			Systems Mapping
			Capacity-Building
			Policy and Regulation
		Conclusion
		References
	Programming in Early Childhood Education: Introduction
		Introduction
		Programming for Children
		Logo vs. Scratch
		Programming in Kindergarten
		Movement
			Color Picker
			Line Width
		The Problem of the Modified MSWLogo
		Future Work
			Using Computers for Design Before Programming
		Conclusion
		References
	Psychology
	Pupil Voice
Q
	Quality as a Discourse in Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Discourses and Quality Defined
		Readiness
		Standards
		Effectiveness
		Responsibilization
		Performativity
		Identity
		Discourses in Practice: Teacher Candidate Selection
		Discourses that Are Visible in Quality Assurance in ITE
		Intended and Unintended Consequences of Quality Assurance Discourses
		Cross-References
		References
	Quality Assurance as Teacher Professional Standards
		Introduction
		Etymology of ``Standard´´
		Development and Definition
		Teacher Quality
		Origins of the Teacher Professional Standards Movement
		Discourses on Teacher Professional Standards
		How Standards Are Used for Quality Assurance in Education
			Accreditation of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) Courses
			Certification/Registration of Graduates Entering the Profession
			A Measure of Teacher Quality in Terms of Continuing Through the Profession
			Principal Standards
		Conclusion
		References
	Quality Assurance Through Assessment
		Introduction
		Definitions of Assessment
			Assessment Definitions Have Evolved Over Time
			Assessment Types
			Assessment Terminology
		Assessment for Pre-service Teacher Learning
		Assessment as Pre-service Teacher Learning
			Learning to Assess in Pre-service Programs
		Assessment of Pre-service Teacher Learning
			Quality Assurance Through Summative Task Design
			Quality Assurance Through Entry and Exit Assessment Practices
		Quality Assurance Challenges
			Agreement About Standards
			Assuring Grades in Summative Assessment
			Quality Assurance Through Increased Oversight of Teacher Educators
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Quality Assurance Through Collaborative Inquiry Among Teacher Educators
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		The Policy Context of Initial Teacher Education
		Quality Practices Associated with Collaborative Inquiry
		Quality Assurance as Democratic Accountability Through a Dialogue
		Evidence of Quality in Collaborative Inquiry
		A Framework for Reporting Evidence of Inquiry
		Conclusion
		References
	Quality Assurance Through Mentoring
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Changing Definitions of Mentoring
		Policy: A Move Toward Mandating Mentoring
		Evidence of Quality Mentoring Practices
		Evaluating the Quality of Mentoring Programs
		Conclusion
		References
	Quality Assure
	Quality Assuring Teachers for Resilience and Well-being
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		A Socioecological Perspective
		Understanding Resilience from a Socioecological Perspective
		Teacher Resilience from a Socioecological Perspective
		Unpacking the Term ``Quality´´
		How to Develop Systems of Quality Assurance for Teacher Resilience
			Proposition One: Initial Teacher Education (ITE) to Include the Explicit Teaching of Behaviors and Practices That Build Teache...
			Proposition Two: Leadership Development Programs That Focus on Learning How to Establish, Sustain, and Evaluate School-Based S...
			Proposition Three: Education Policy That Mandates (and Resources) School-Based Initiatives to Build and Sustain Teacher Resili...
			Proposition Four: Establish an International Research Agenda That Makes Explicit the Direct Correlation Between Implementing T...
		Summary
		References
	Quality in an Audit Society: The Work of Teacher-Educators
		Synonyms
		Introduction: Policy Moves Toward Quality
		Teachers´ Work: Documenting Quality
		Altered Subjectivities: The Embodied Experiences of Teacher-Educators
		Conclusion: Intelligent Accountability
		Cross-References
		References
	Quality Indicators Developed Through Student Voice
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Student Voice
		Purposes of Student Voice in Relation to Quality Assurance
		Understanding ``Quality´´ in Professional Experience from the Tertiary Student Perspective
		Methods for Including Student Voice in Teacher Education at the Tertiary Level
		Conclusion
		References
	Quality Indicators Through Learning Analytics
		Introduction
		Learning Analytics
		LA Quality Indicators
			Admin-Facing Quality Indicators
			Teacher-Facing Quality Indicators
			Student-Facing Quality Indicators
		Conclusion
		References
	Quality Practices for Career Readiness for Pre-service Teachers
		Synonyms
		Introduction
			What Is Career Readiness?
			What Is Employability?
			Career Self-Management
			Retention
			Resilience
			Self-Efficacy
		Quality Practices
		References
	Quality Reconceptualized in Early Childhood Sociocultural Contexts and Quality and Quality Standards in Early Childhood Educat...
		Introduction
		Reconceptualizing Quality
		Conclusion
		References
	Quality Standards in Designing Online Courses
		Introduction
		Quality Standards in Online Course Design
			Course Overview Standards (COS)
			Learning Design Standards (LDS)
			Module/Topic Standards (MTS)
			Communication and Support Standards (CSS)
		Appendix
		References
	Quality Teachers: A Persistent and Elusive Pursuit
		Introduction
		Teacher Quality: A Historic Review
		Pathways to Develop Teacher Quality
		What Can Teachers Do?
		Challenges and Directions
		Conclusion
		References
R
	Rancière: Transmission, Politics, and Equality
		Introduction
		References
	Rancière´s The Ignorant Schoolmaster and Studying Teaching
		Introduction
		Explication and Stultification
		Intellectual Equality and Emancipation
		Progress and Educational Institutions
		Teacher Education and Student Teachers
		References
	(Re)thinking Teacher Educator Professional Identity
		Introduction
		The Changing Context of Teacher Education
		The Problematic Nature of Teacher Educator Identity
		Defining Teacher Educator Identity
		Approaches that Support Developing Teacher Educator Identity
		Toward a Pedagogy of Initial Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Readiness
	Reading
	Reclaiming the Revolutionary Power of Critical Pedagogy
		Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies and the Global Police State
		Critical Theory and the Revolutionary Intellectual
		Revolutionary Praxis
		References
	Reflective Practice
	Reflective Thinking for Pre-service Teachers
		Introduction
		Understanding Reflective Thinking
		Concerns and Pitfalls
		The Importance of Reflective Thinking
		Fostering Reflective Thinking
			Core Elements for Fostering Reflective Thinking
			Levels of Reflective Thinking
		Summing Up
		Cross-References
		References
	Reform
	Refugee Background Students and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Social Justice and Teacher Education
		Educational Challenges for Refugee Background Students
		The Role of the Community in Teacher Preparation
		A University-Community Partnership in Teacher Education
		Summary
		References
	Relational Narratives for Developing Knowledge at the Cultural Interface of Indigenous and Western Knowledges
		Introduction
		The Significance of Indigenizing Education
		The Cultural Interface
		Narrative Inquiry
			The Three-Dimensional Narrative Inquiry Space
		Thinking Narratively at the Cultural Interface
			Thinking Narratively About the Locale of the Learner
			Thinking Narratively About the Tensions at the Cultural Interface
			Thinking Narratively About the Agency of the Learner at the Cultural Interface
		Narrative Methods for Sharing Lived and Told Stories
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Relational, the Critical, and the Existential in Environmental and Sustainability Education Teacher Education, The
		Introduction
			The Relational
			The Critical
			The Existential
		References
	Religion and Science in Catholic Education
		Cross-References
		References
	Research Use and Professional Identity
		Introduction
		Definitions of Research and Research Use
		Debates About the Role of Research in Education and Teaching
		The Place of Research in Teacher Knowledge and Teacher Professionalism
		The Impact of Research Engagement on Teachers´ Identity and Practice
		Cross-References
		References
	Research-Based Teacher Education
		Introduction
		What Relevance Does Research Have for Teacher Education and for Teachers´ Work?
		What Is the Difference Between a Teacher Education Program that Is Research-Informed or Research-Based?
		Who Are the Researchers in Research-Based Teacher Education?
		A Model of Research in Higher Education
		Research-Based Teacher Education: A Preliminary Conclusion
		References
	Resilience in Principal Leadership
		Introduction
		Resilience, Grit, and Perseverance
		Resilience, Principal, and Leadership
		Resilient Leadership and Trust
		Resilient Leadership and Learning Community
		References
	Resourceful Specialist Support to Enable Inclusive Education
		Introduction
		Specialist Provision, a Continuum of Provision Encompassing Educational and Non-Educational Issues
		Specialist Provision, a Continuum of Support Targeting the Whole System
			A Continuum of Provision Targeting the Diversity of Educational Profiles
			A Continuum of Provision Targeting Schools and Staff
			A Continuum of Provision Targeting Local Communities
		A Continuum of Support that Undergoes Different Rationales
			A Community-Based Approach to Resourcing the System
			A School-Based Approach to Resourcing the System
			A Needs-Based Approach to Resourcing the System
		Conclusion
		References
S
	Safety and Risk in Outdoor Education
		Introduction
		Historical Models of Accident Causation
		Rasmussen´s Risk Management Framework
		Accimap
		Looking ``Up and Out´´: Why Did the Students Become Separated From Their Group?
		Local Rationality
		Risk Assessment Methods
		Evolution in Risk Assessment
		NET-HARMS Step-by-Step Process
		Conclusion
		References
	School Improvement
	School Leadership, Race and Education
		Introduction
		Background
		School Leadership in Western Countries
		School Leadership and Whiteness
		School Leadership and Building Global Competencies
		School Leadership and Understanding the Ecology of Racism
		School Leadership and Antiracism
		School Leadership and Intersectionality
		School Leadership and Modern Racism
		School Leadership, AGM Teachers, and Student Impact
		School Leadership and the Movement Toward Change
		Conclusion
		References
	School Readiness
	School Reform
	School-Based Teacher Development: Promise and Potential for Ongoing Professional Learning
		Introduction
		What Is School-Based PD?
		Beliefs and Practices of School-Based PD
		School Leaders´ Roles in School-Based PD
		School-Based PD and Teacher Change
		Conclusion
		References
	Scientific Evidence-Based Teacher Education and Social Impact
		Introduction
		Scientific and Human Excellence Research for Social Inclusion
		What Do We Know About the Social Impact of Teacher Education in the Present?
		Dialogic Teacher Education
			Dialogic Pedagogical Gatherings
				How Is a Dialogic Pedagogical Gathering Organized?
		A Proposal for the Evaluation of Teacher Education´s Impact in the Social Inclusion of Educational Communities
		Conclusion
		References
	Self-Determination, Influence of Student Voice, Agency, and Context
		References
	Self-Worth
	Sensation and Pedagogies in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		The Body
		Sensation
		Pedagogy
		Role in Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Sense of Belonging
	Sense of Self
	Shanghai Education System
	Skills
	Sloterdijk: The Pedagogical and Teaching Exercise
		Introduction
		Exercise
		Critical Ability
		Exercise and Pedagogy as a Discipline
		Conclusions
		References
	Social Justice Framework for Teachers: Key Concepts and Applications, A
		Introduction
			Roots of Global Social Justice
			Educational Perspectives on Social Justice
		Application of Social Justice Principles in Teaching
			Application #1: Social Justice as an Aspirational Goal
			Application #2: Adopting a Critical Mind-Set
			Application #3: Social Justice as a Verb
				Example of Teacher Actions to Support Social Justice: Culturally Responsive Classroom Leadership
				Example of Teacher Actions to Support Social Justice: Coordinated Data Collection to Combat Minority Stress
		Conclusion
		References
	Social Justice in Physical Education: A Summary of Research and Teaching
		Introduction
		Physical Education Research and Pedagogies for Social Justice
		Physical Education Teacher Education Research and Pedagogies for Social Justice
		Recommendations for the Future of Physical Education and Physical Education Teacher Education
		Concluding Thoughts
		References
	Social Theories and the Teaching of Comparative Education
		Introduction
		Comparative and International Education
		Scholar-Practitioners Must Understand Social Theories
		Social Theories That Underpin CIE
		Selected Principles of Teaching Social Theories in Comparative Education
			Engage Students´ Personal Assumptions and Hidden Social Biases
			Present Theories in Comparison
			Apply Theories to Students´ Own Research and Career Interests
			Demonstrate How to Assess the Theoretical Orientation of a Research Study
			Foster Open-Mindedness for Diverse Perspectives and Research/Career Aspirations
			Emphasize the Interaction of Local and Global Dimensions of Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Sociocultural Research
	Socioscientific Issues as a STEM Education Approach
		Introduction
		Approaches to STEM Education
		Toward Socioscientific Issues
			Science-Technology-Society (STS) and Science-Technology-Society-Environment (STSE)
			Socioscientific Issues (SSIs)
		Teacher Education for Socioscientific Issues
		References
	Sound Pedagogies and Teacher Education
		Indroduction
		Soundness and Pedagogy
		Sonic Educational Theories: Sounds, Signifiers, and Metaphors
		Sound Practices
		Conclusion
		References
	Space and Place
	Spatial Flexibility as a Response to Pedagogical Complexity
		Introduction
		An Uncertain and Complex Future
		Flexibility
		The Influence of Contemporary Pedagogy
			Personalized Learning
			Experiential Learning
			Student Autonomy
			The Learning Community
			Technology
		Flexibility and the Changing Role of the Educator
		Adapting Practice to Flexible Spaces
		Conclusion
		References
	Special Education and Inclusion
		Introduction
		Special Education Background
		What Does It Mean to Have Special Needs?
		What Does It Mean for a School to Be Inclusive?
		Special Education and the Process of Identification
		School Exclusions in England
		The Exclusion of Gypsy/Roma and Traveler Children
		The Exclusion of African and Global Majority (AGM) Students
		The Over-Representation of Specific Minority Groups
		Considerations for Educators and Health Professionals Before Exclusion
		Conclusion
		References
	Sport
	Starting School
	State of Philosophy of Education in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Nineteenth-Century Teacher Education: A Philosophical Culture
		Philosophy and Philosophy of Education in Institutional Teacher Education
		The Decline of Philosophy of Education
		References
	STEM and Integration
		Introduction
		STEM and STEM Integration: Perspectives and Controversies
			Disciplinary Content and Thinking Processes in STEM Integration
		STEM and STEM Integration Within Preservice Teacher Education
			Breadth Versus Depth of Discipline and Curriculum Knowledge
			Transitioning from University to School
		STEM and STEM Integration Within In-Service Teacher Education
			Features of Highly Effective STEM Professional Learning
		References
	STEM and Integration in Chinese Basic Education
		Introduction
		STEM and National, Local, and School-Based Curriculum
		The STEM Education Situation across the Learning Stages and Locations
		The STEM Curriculum in School Settings
			STEM Curriculum Based on a Subject Curriculum
			Through an Integrated School-Based Curriculum
			STEM Curriculum Based in Maker Education and Robotics
			STEM through a Project-Based Learning Approach
			STEM Education into the Future
		References
	Stress
	Student Involvement
	Student Learning in STEM: Feedback Practices
		Introduction: What Is Feedback?
		Feedback and Learning
		Approaches to Feedback
		Oral Feedback Practices
			Open Questions
			Sharing Success Criteria
			Discrepancy Comments
		The Role of Teachers and Learners in Feedback
		The Role of Peers in Oral Feedback
		Conclusions
		References
	Student Perspective
	Student Support in Online Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Layout of the Learning Space
		Orientation Activities
		Expectations
		Teacher Presence
		Facilitating Asynchronous Discussion
		Feedback
		Monitoring Contributions
		Encouraging Peer Support
		Institutional Support to Facilitate and Enhance Access and Learning
		References
	Student Teacher Agency: Mediating Collaborative Inquiry to Redistribute Power in Early Childhood Initial Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Power and Agency
		Collaborative Inquiry
		Relationships and Agency
		Distribution of Power
		Exploring and Reawakening Student Teacher Creativity
		Experiencing ``a Way of Being´´ as Teachers
		References
	Student Voice
	Student Voice and Children´s Rights: Power, Empowerment, and ``Protagonismo´´
		Introduction
		Participation as the Child´s Right
		Conceptual Models that Have Helped Adults Become More Effective in Supporting and Facilitating Participation
			Hart´s Ladder of Children´s Participation
			Shier´s ``Pathways to Participation´´
			Lundy´s Model of ``Space, Voice, Audience, and Influence´´
			Lansdown´s Three Modes of Participation
		Empowerment
		``Protagonismo Infantil´´
		References
	Student Voice and Pedagogical Partnership Through and as Disruption, Revealing, and Challenging Inequity
		Introduction
		Defining Student Voice and Pedagogical Partnership
		Student Voice and Pedagogical Partnership in Teacher Education: A Case Study
		Conclusion
		References
	Student Voice as Power-Laden Activity
		Introduction
		Student Voice and Power
		Power: A Commodity View
		Power: A Productive View
		Putting Foucault to Work in Student Voice
		Power/Knowledge Relations Expressed Through Discourses
		Governmentality in Action
		Power Deployed Spatially
		Concluding Comments
		References
	Student Voice, Desire, and Power with Deleuze and Guattari
		Power and Desire
			Desiring Repression
			Desire for Student Voice
			Desiring Connections
		References
	Student Voice, Schooling, and the Audit Culture
		Introduction
		Student Voice
		The Audit Culture and Schools
		Understanding Student Voice Amid the Performative Demands of the Audit Culture
		Concluding Remarks
		References
	Subject-Matter Didactics
	Support Material
	Supportive Inclusive Learning Communities, Creation of
		Introduction
		Inclusive Learning Communities
		Creating Inclusive Schools
		Building Professional Learning Communities for Inclusion
		Implications for Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Sustainability Education
T
	Tacit Knowledge in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Teacher´s Tacit Knowledge and Knowing
		Understanding Crucial Role of Tacit Knowledge and Knowing in Teaching
		Uncovering Tacit Knowledge and Knowing in Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Talent Development
	Teacher
	Teacher ``Training´´ Under Three Philosophical Lenses: The Analytic School of Philosophy of Education, Wittgenstein, and Fouca...
		Introduction
		Analytic Philosophy of Education and Images of Rational Teaching
		Wittgenstein on the Importance of Training
		Foucault and Teacher Training as Normalization and Subjectification
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Agency
		Introduction
		Defining Teacher Agency
		Measuring Teacher Agency
		Agency and Teacher Learning
		Agency and Communities of Practice
		Teacher Agency and Educational Equity
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher as Moral Model
		Introduction
		The Moral Role of Being a Teacher
		The Teacher´s Role in Confucianism
		The Teacher´s Role in Buddhism
		The Teacher as a Moral Model
			Confucius
			Shakyamuni Buddha
		Concluding Remarks
	Acknowledgment
		References
	Teacher as Posthuman
		Introduction
		Technological Entanglement
		More-Than-Human-World
		The Posthuman Insight for Teachers
		References
	Teacher Authority in the West and China
		Introduction
		Teacher Authority in the West and China
	Acknowledgment
		References
	Teacher Beliefs, Mathematics
		Introduction
		What Are Teacher Beliefs, and Why Are They Important?
		Types of Mathematics Teacher Beliefs
			Beliefs About the Nature of Mathematics
			Beliefs About Students´ Learning of Mathematics
			Beliefs About Teaching Mathematics
		The Relationship Between Teachers´ Beliefs and Their Instruction
		Changing Teachers´ Beliefs
		Conclusion
		Cross-References
		References
	Teacher Bias
	Teacher Development School
		Introduction
		Connotation and Development of Teacher Development Schools
		Breakthrough in the Construction of the Teacher Education Community
			Feedback: Highlighting the Richness of Practice in Primary and Secondary Schools
			Transcendence: Getting Rid of Overdependence on Experience
			Activation: Putting Forward the Innovation of Both Theory and Practice
		Construction of a Teacher Education Training Mode
			Construction of Teacher Education Theory
			Construction of Teachers´ Professional Standards
			Construction of a Teacher Education Curriculum
			Construction of a Teacher Education Laboratory
			Construction of a Teacher Education Base
		Discussion of Practice-Oriented Teacher Education Theory
			Emergence of Teacher Development Schools Reflects the Development Trend of Practice-Oriented Education Reform
			Development of Teacher Development Schools Has Realized Two-Way Activation of Teacher Education Theory and Practice
			Teacher Development Schools Promote Professional Development for Teachers
			Teacher Development Schools Have Triggered a Reinterpretation of Education
		Influence of Teacher Development Schools in China
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Education
	Teacher Education and Gender
		Introduction
		Teacher Education and Gender: Policy Issues and Implications for Teacher Education Programs
		Teacher Education, Gender, and Individualized Discourses of ``Quality´´
		Gendered Discourses of Pedagogies
		Teacher Education and Gendered Curricula
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Education and Internationalization at Home
		Introduction
			Internationalization at Home and the Scientific Field
			IaH, Equity, Interculturality, and Education
			IaH and Teacher Education
			IaH and Teacher Professional Development
		Challenges of IaH for Teacher Education
		References
	Teacher Education for Authentic Learning
		References
	Teacher Education in a Catholic Context: An Australian Story
		Introduction
		Catholic Schools, Teacher Training, and Religious Faith
		References
	Teacher Education in Brazil: Challenges and Perspectives in the Context of the Common National Curricular Base
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Curricular Policy in Brazil: Background of the BNCC
		Teacher Training for Basic Education in the Context of the BNCC
		Final Considerations
		References
	Teacher Education in Brazil: Conceptions and Trends
		Synonyms
		Definition
		Introduction
		References
	Teacher Education in Brazil: The Use of Free Software in Math Education
		Synonyms
		Stakeholders, Formal Education, and Technological Resources
		Free Software, Infrastructure, and Math
		Support Materials, Educational Software and Teaching Practices
		Technological Resources and Teacher Training, Performance, and Continuity
		Cross-References
		References
	Teacher Education in China, Development and Reform of
		Introduction
		The Development of Teacher Education and the Disintegration of Traditional Teacher Education System in Modern China
		The Reform and Improvement of Teacher Education Institution
		The Development and Maturity of In-Service Teacher Education
		Teacher Education: A New Stage of Teacher Education with Chinese Characteristics
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Education in China, Policy of
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Policy Change from Normal Education to Teacher Education
		Aim
			From Emphasizing Quantity and Academic Qualification to Emphasizing Professional Standards
		Training Mode
			From Closed Normal Colleges to Open Normal Colleges and Universities with the Participation of Comprehensive Colleges
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Education in China, System of
		Introduction
		Towards an Open System of Teacher Preparation
			Normal Education
			Teacher Education
		Towards Normative System of Teacher Management
			Teacher Qualification System
			Personnel Establishment System of Teachers
			The Rank System of Teachers
		Toward an Innovative System of Teacher Training
			``Educational Compensation´´ Training
			Training for ``Popularized Improvement´´
			Integration of Teacher Cultivating and Training
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Education in Creative Pedagogies for STE(A)M Disciplines
		Introduction
		Creative Pedagogies
		Creative Pedagogies in Science Education
			Features of Creative Pedagogies in STE(A)M Education
			Dialogue
			Transdisciplinarity
			Individual, Collaborative, and Communal Activities for Change
			Balance and Navigation
			Empowerment and Agency
			Risk, Immersion, and Play
			Possibilities
			Ethics and Trusteeship
		Teacher Education in Creative Pedagogies for STE(A)M Education
		References
	Teacher Education in Environmental and Sustainability Education
		Introduction
		International Directives for Teacher Education
		Aotearoa New Zealand Teacher Education Policy
		Aotearoa New Zealand Teacher Education Practice and Provision
		Summary
		Cross-References
		References
	Teacher Education in Schools for Migrant Workers´ Children in Shanghai
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		School-Based and Cross-School Professional Learning and Development
		Need for Subject-Specific and Targeted Professional Development Activities
		Challenges for Teacher Education in Migrant Schools
		References
	Teacher Education Through the Modality of Distance Learning: New Regulations in Brazil
		Introduction
		Regulation of Distance Education in Brazil
		National Targets and Strategies for Teacher Training
		Regulations for Teacher Training in Brazil and Distance Education
		References
	Teacher Education, Knowledges, Practices, and Competences
		Introduction
		The Challenges of Competences in Teachers´ Professional Education
		Teacher Education in Brazil and its New Perspectives
		References
	Teacher Educators
	Teacher Educators: Philosophical Perspectives
		Introduction
		Knowing and Doing
		Ethics and Teacher Education
		Standing in the Role of a Teacher
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Empathy: A Prerequisite for an Inclusive Classroom
		Introduction
		Inclusive Education
		Conceptualizing Empathy
		Empathy in Teaching and Learning
		Conclusions
		References
	Teacher Expectations and Applications in the Language Teacher Context
		Introduction
		Implications for Language Teacher Education
		References
	Teacher Expectations and Educational Equity in Teacher Education
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Beginnings of Teacher Expectation Research
		How Teachers Form Expectations
		Teacher Expectations and Ethnicity
		Individual-Level Teacher Expectations and Treatment of High and Low Expectation Students
		Class-Level Teacher Expectations
		Students´ Perceptions of Teacher Expectations
		Conscious or Unconscious Bias
		Implications for Teacher Education
		References
	Teacher Identities and Praxis, Women of Color Feminist Possibilities
		Introduction
		Identity as Intersectional
			Teachers´ Intersectional Identities
				Recognizing, Unpacking, and Complicating Teacher Identities
		Interpersonal Power and (Re)framing Praxis
			Identity Intersectionalities and Praxis
			Fostering an Intersectional, Critical Consciousness Through Teacher Education
		Cross-References
		References
	Teacher Identity
	Teacher Identity Perspectives
		Introduction
		The Psychological Perspective of Teacher Identity
		The Postmodern/Poststructural Perspective of Teacher Identity
		The Sociocultural Perspective of Teacher Identity
		The New Materialist Perspective of Teacher Identity
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Judgment
	Teacher Motives
	Teacher Noticing, Mathematics
		Introduction
		Conceptualizations of Teacher Noticing
		Methods for Studying Teacher Noticing
		Teacher Noticing in Different Contexts
		Conclusion and Directions for Future Research
		Cross-References
		References
	Teacher Preparation to Teach Morally and Morality
		Introduction
		Teaching Morally and Teaching Morality
		Attending to the Dispositions of Teachers: Teaching Morally
		Implementing Character Education Programs: Teaching Morality
		Preparing and Supporting Practitioners
		The Missing Piece in Teacher Preparation
		References
	Teacher Professional Development
	Teacher Professional Development in Elementary and Secondary Schools in China
		Introduction
		Five-Level Teaching Research
			Meanings of Teaching Research, Teaching Researchers, and ``Five-Level´´ Teaching Research
			The Origin and Development of ``Teaching Research Offices´´
			Organization and Development of Teaching Research Activities
		Professional Title Upgrading
			System of Professional and Technical Positions (Titles)
			The Award of Honorary Titles
		Nongovernmental Organizations or Societies
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Professional Development in Papua New Guinea: Challenges and Opportunities for Educators
		Introduction
		Contextualizing Teacher Professional Development Opportunities in PNG
			Formal Approach to Professional Development
			Informal Approach to Staff Professional Development
			In-Service Education as Professional Development
			Staff Orientation as Professional Development
			Further Study Opportunities as Professional Development
		Papua New Guinea Experience of Professional Development and Challenges
		Way Forward for Teacher Professional Development in PNG
		Summary
		References
	Teacher Professional Development: Multilevel Perspective
		Introduction
		Individual Factors
		Team Factors
		School Factors
		Community Factors
		Government Factors
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Professional Learning in Formative Assessments in Mathematics
		Introduction
		Theoretical Basis for Professional Learning Intervention in Formative Assessments
		Role of Teachers´ Beliefs About Assessment
		Professional Learning Interventions in Formative Assessments
		Conclusion
		References
	Teacher Quality
	Teacher Self
	Teacher Training in Brazil
	Teacher Unions and Teacher Education, Development, and Growth
		Introduction
		Teacher Unions and Professional Issues
		Teacher Union Involvement in Teacher Education, Development, and Growth
		Emerging Developments
		References
	Teacher-Educators as Intellectuals for Democracy or Neoliberalism
		Introduction: Two Types of Intellectuals
		Ideologies Are Embodied
		Evidence-Based Policies Are Ideological
		Embodying Education as Value-Oriented Intellectuals
		Desiring Democracy and Education
		References
	Teacher-Infant Dialogue as Pedagogy
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Dialogue as Pedagogy
		Teacher-Infant Dialogues
		Teacher-Infant Dialogues as Pedagogical Acts
		Summary
		References
	Teachers as Curriculum Developers
	Teachers as Curriculum Makers
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Background
		Curriculum Concept
		The Role of Teachers
		Encouraging Teachers to Be Curriculum Makers
		References
	Teachers as Curriculum Planners
	Teachers as Learning Professionals
		Introduction
		Definition of Learning
		A Teacher as a Learning Professional
		Teacher Learning and Professional Development
		Research on Teachers´ Professional Learning
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers as Philosophical and Ethical Beings
		Introduction
		Ethics Defined
		Ethics and Teacher Education
			Ethics in Teaching and Learning
		Challenges for Teacher Ethical Development
		Promising Models and Future Directions
			Promising Models
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers as Transformative Intellectuals
		Introduction: Organic Intellectual by Gramsci
		Freire: Critical Pedagogy
		Giroux: Teachers as Transformative Intellectuals
			The Definition of Transformative Intellectual
			Giroux´s View: Devaluing and Deskilling Teacher Work
			Giroux´s View: The Discourse and Role of Teachers as Transformative Intellectuals
		References
	Teachers in East Asia in the Age of Post-Colonial Globalization: A Case of Japan
		Introduction
		The Role of School Education and Teachers in the Modernization
		Foreign or Native?
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers in the Compulsory Education in Rural China: Characteristics and Limitations
		Introduction
		The Current Situation of the Rural Teachers in Mainland China
		The Characteristics of the Construction of Teaching Staff in China´s Rural Compulsory Education
		Current Problems
		Future Prospects
		Conclusions
		References
	Teachers, Tui, and Human Rights
		Introduction
		Tui´s Story
		Definitions
		Equity
		Exploring the Law and Gathering Expertise for Tui
		A Brief History of Select International Rights Instruments
		Key Protections
		The UNESCO Manual
		Voices from Abroad: What About Us?
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers´ Commitment to Teach in Inclusive Schools, Preparation of
		Introduction
		The Need to Focus on Teacher Education
		Commitment to Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education for All
		Advocating for Commitment
		Educating the ``Heart´´
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers´ Freedom of Speech in the Classroom
		Introduction
		Reasonable Limits on Curricular Free Speech
		Competing Interests at Stake in Curricular Free Speech
			The State´s Right to Establish the Curriculum
			Protecting Students from Inappropriate Speech
			Maintaining a School Environment Conducive to Learning
			Public Confidence
		Four Criteria Defining Teachers´ Freedom of Speech in the Classroom
			Curricular Alignment
			Evenhandedness
			Avoiding Foreseeably Inflammatory Speech
			Age Appropriateness
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers´ Identity in University-Community Service-Learning Trust Building
		Synonyms
		Introduction
		Service-Learning Development and Values in a Global Context
		The Importance of Trust: A Case Study from Hong Kong
		Conclusion, Implications, and Future Directions
		References
	Teachers´ Moral Purposes: A Necessary but Insufficient Condition for Successful Teaching and Learning
		Introduction
		Similarities and Differences in Understandings
		Moral Purpose: A Counterforce to Functionalist Policy Agendas
		Moral Purpose as a Source of Identity
		Managing the Challenges
		Sustaining Commitment
		Variations in ``Effectiveness´´
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers´ Pedagogical Beliefs and Technology Use
		Introduction
			Defining Pedagogical Beliefs
		Pedagogical Beliefs and ICT Use in Education
		Implications for Professional Development
		Towards an Integrated Model
		To Conclude
		References
	Teachers´ Pedagogy on the Creative-Thinking Preferences of Gifted Children, Influence of
		Introduction
		The Gifted Child at School
		Teaching Creative Thinking
		Story as a Vehicle for Creative Thinking
		Conclusion
		References
	Teachers´ Profession in Mainland China, Research Status and Development Trend of
		Introduction
		The Research Status of Teachers´ Profession in Mainland China
			The Structure of Teachers´ Profession
			The Process of Development of Teachers´ Profession
			The Related Factors of Teachers´ Profession
			Practical Exploration of Teachers´ Profession
		Research Trend of Teachers´ Profession in Mainland China
		Discussion
		References
	Teachers´ Professionalism, Trust, and Autonomy
		Expert Knowledge and Ethical Standards
			The Ethics of Teaching
			Different Conceptions of Professional Knowledge
		Professional Autonomy and Control from Above
			That Thorndike Won and Dewey Lost
			Two Different Visions
		References
	Teachers´ Teaching Belief and Its Change in Primary and Middle Schools in China
		Introduction
		Connotation of Teachers´ Teaching Beliefs
		Properties of Teachers´ Teaching Beliefs
		Evolution of Teaching Beliefs of Primary and Middle School Teachers in China
			The ``Teacher-Centered´´ Teaching Belief from the Founding of New China to the Beginning of the Reform and Opening Up (1949-19...
			The ``Teacher-Leading and Student-Centered´´ Teaching Belief During the Initial Stage of Reform and Opening Up (1978-2000)
			The ``Learner-Centered´´ Teaching Belief in the New Century (2000-2011)
			The ``Teaching Determined by Learning´´ Teaching Belief in ``Internet+ Education´´ Era (2011-2019)
		Review of the Relationship Between Teachers´ Teaching Beliefs of Basic Education and Their Classroom Teaching Practice
			Influence of Teachers´ Teaching Beliefs on Classroom Teaching Practice
			The Challenge of Classroom Teaching Reform to Teachers´ Teaching Belief
		Prospect of the Research on Teachers´ Teaching Beliefs
			Strengthening the Localization of Teaching Beliefs
			Applying Mixed Research Methods
			Enhancing the Research on Transformation of Teaching Beliefs
		Conclusion
		References
	Teaching
	Teaching Case Study Methods in Comparative Education
		Introduction
		Case Studies and Comparison
		The Comparative Case Study Approach
		Teaching the Comparative Case Study Approach
		CCS in Nigerian Higher Education
		CCS in Comprehensive Sexuality Education in Ghana
		Implications and Conclusions
		References
	Teaching Comparative Education from a Social Foundations Perspective
		Introduction
		References
	Teaching Comparative Education in China
		Introduction
		From 1894 to 1911: Saving the nation from subjugation
		From 1912 to 1949: Enlightening the masses
		From 1949 to 1978: Emulating and importing Russian educational pedagogies
		From 1978 to 2001: Opening up to international leading educational ideas
		From 2000s to the Present: Cultivating national/local consciousness in the globalized world
		Conclusion
		References
	Teaching Comparative Education in Cuba and the United States
		Introduction
		Cuba
		United States
		Conclusion
		References
	Teaching Comparative Education in Mexico
		Introduction
		The Last Decade
		Comparative Education Courses
		The Objectives of the Courses
		Syllabus Contents
		Reading Materials
		The Lecturers
		Final Remarks
		References
	Teaching Comparative Education in Portugal
		Comparative Education in Portugal
		References
	Teaching Comparative Education in South America
		Introduction: The Region
		Teacher Education Reformed
		Conclusions: The Bounds for Comparative Education Teaching in South America
		References
	Teaching Decolonial Theories in Comparative Education
		Theoretical Perspectives in CIE
		Decolonial Theory and Practice in CIE
		Challenges for the Teaching of Decolonial Theory
		References
	Teaching Experience and Innovative Learning Environments: Implications for Initial Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Upscaled Learning for Collaboration in ILEs
		Spatialized Practice: Space as Socially Produced
		Developing Socio-spatial Coherence: Three Examples
		Conclusion
		References
	Teaching for Critical-Democratic Citizenship
		Introduction
		Citizenship
			Different Pedagogical Goals
		Types of Citizenship
			Types of Citizenship and Civic Education
			Discrepancies Between Goals, Practices, and Experiences of Civic Education
			Strengthening the Social in Citizenship Education
		Teaching Democracy and Tolerance
		Learning and Teaching
			Reflective Learning
			Dialogical Learning
			Democratic Learning
		Teacher Education for Critical-Democratic Citizenship
			Teachers and the Curriculum
			Teachers and School Culture
			Challenges for Critical and Engaged Teachers
		References
	Teaching Quality
	Teaching Technology Teacher Education: Assessment of Best Practice
		Introduction
		Changing Times
		Authentic Assessment
		Formative and Summative Feedback Practices
		Portfolio Assessment
		Conclusion
		References
	Technique, Autonomy, and the Production of Subjects
		Introduction
		Technique, Technology, and Education
		Autonomy, ICTs, and Education
		Conclusions
		References
	Technology Teacher Education in Australia
		A Brief History of Technological Education in Australia
		The National Curriculum
		Teacher Education
		Issues
		STEM
		The Future
	Acknowledgment
		References
	Technology Teacher Education in England
		Introduction
		Teacher Education
		Teacher Education for Handicrafts and Its Successors
		Toward Craft, Design, and Technology
		Current Routes to D&T Teacher Qualification Status
		References
	Technology Teacher Education in Ireland
		Introduction
		System-Level Considerations
			Regulatory Perspective
			Formal Education Structures
		Context of Technology Education
			Contemporary Provision and Subject Specifics
		Initial Teacher Education (ITE)
			Programme Design Philosophy
			Programme Structure
			Considerations Specific to Technology Education
			Consecutive ITE Programmes
		References
	Technology Teacher Education in New Zealand
		Introduction
		New Zealand´s Educational Context
		Technology Education in New Zealand
		Initial Teacher Education
		Summary
		References
	Technology Teacher Education in Sweden
		Technology as a Subject in Swedish Compulsory Schooling
		The History of Technology Teacher Education
		Contemporary Technology Teacher Education
			Different Roads to Becoming a Technology Teacher
			Programs Offered for Those with No Previous Experience of Third-Level Education
			Opportunities for Those with a Third-Level Education Degree
			Noncertified Teachers
		Contemporary Technology Education in Swedish Schools
		References
	Technology Teacher Education in the Netherlands
		Introduction
		Teacher Education in the Netherlands
		Technology Teacher Education
		Integrated Secondary STEM Teacher Education
		Conclusion
		References
	Technology Teacher Education in the USA
		Introduction
		Changing Educational Philosophy for Technology Education
		Standards for Teacher Preparation
		State Variances and Reciprocity Between States
		Overall Technology Education Teaching Requirements
		Technical Content Courses
		Lateral Entry to Technology Education Teaching Licensure
		National Accreditation of Technology Teacher Education Programs
		Summary
		Cross-References
		References
	Technology Teacher Education: Best Practice
		Introduction
		Technology Education Teachers´ Perceptions
		Considering Notions of ``Best Practice´´
		Cross-References
		References
	Technology Teacher Education: Issues
		Introduction
		Creating a Shared Understanding
		Low Status
		Recruitment
		Delivery of Initial Teacher Education
		Facilities and Equipment
		Planning, Teaching, and Assessing
		Witnessing High-Quality Technology Education
		Lack of Research
		Concluding Thoughts
		References
	Technology Teacher Education: Requirements
		Introduction
		Developing a Philosophy of Technology
		Understanding a Rationale for Teaching Technology
		Understanding the Curriculum
		Implementing the Curriculum
		Conclusion
		References
	Technology, Culture, and Teaching Practices
		Introduction
		Technology and Human Control
		Technology and Ethics
	TESOL Teacher Educators´ Professional Competence
		Introduction
		Critical Components of TESOL Teacher Educators´ Professional Competence
			Knowledge
			Strategies
			Dispositions
		Conclusion
		References
	Three Contested Conceptions of the Teacher and Their Implications for Teacher Education
		Introduction: Three Ideal Types
		Why Contested?
		Educating the Craftworker
		Educating the Executive Technician
		Educating the Professional Technician
		Conclusion: What to the Choices Imply for the Teaching Force?
		References
	Training History Teachers in Brazil: New Guidelines for Teacher Training Under the Common National Curricular Base
		Introduction
		The BNCC of Basic Education: What History?
		The DCN-BNC: What History Teachers?
		Our Current Challenge: The Ethical Disobedience
		Conclusions
		References
	Transformation of Models in Teacher Education in China: From Training to Learning
		Introduction
		The Overview of Teacher Education System in China
		The Orientation of Professional Education Before Teachers: From Independent Closure to Multiple Openness
		The Shift of Teachers´ Professional Development in Employment: From Passive Training to Autonomous Learning
		References
	Transformative Pedagogy and Learning in Teacher Education
		Introduction and Context
			Transformative Learning
			Transformative Pedagogy and Teacher Education
		Pitfalls and Challenges
			Navigating Challenges
		Conclusion
		References
	Transition, Early Childhood Sociocultural Contexts
		Synonyms
		References
	Tutor
	Twice-Exceptional Children, Myths, and Challenges of Being Gifted with Learning Difficulties
		Introduction
		Who Are the Twice-Exceptional?
		Identification of Twice-Exceptionality
		Types of Learning Disorders of Twice-Exceptional Students
			Gifted with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
			Gifted with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
			Gifted with Specific Learning Disorder (SLD)
		Stigma Surrounding Twice-Exceptionality
		Strategies for Meeting the Needs of Twice-Exceptional Students
			Individual and Group-Based Interventions
			Family-Based Interventions
			School-Based Interventions
		Conclusion
		References
U
	Unconscious Bias
	Universities as Servants of Three Masters in Neo-liberal Times
		Introduction
		University Reforms Aimed at Improving Efficiency and Quality
		Three Quality Assurance ``Masters´´
			Quality Assurance Processes
			Quality Assurance Within the University
			External Layers of Quality Assurance
			Trimester Based Master of Teaching in Practice
		Conclusions
		References
V
	Values
	Values Education, Efficacious Learning, and the Islamic Connection: An Australian Case Study
		Introduction
		Values Education and the Islamic Connection
			The Australian Values Education Program
			The Islamic Connection
			Islam and the Australian Values Education Program
				Muslim Schools in Values Education Clusters
				Muslim Students´ Integration
		Conclusion
		References
	Video a Tool for E-Coaching in ECE
		Introduction
		Video as a Coaching Tool
		Teacher Experience
		Self-Development and Professional Identity
		The Developing Role of Coaching
		Conclusion
		References
	Virtue Ethics in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Why Virtue Ethics?
		Virtue Ethics and Teacher Education
		Practical Approaches to Implementing Virtue Ethics in Teacher Education
		Summary
		References
	Volunteering, Faculty Training, and Student Support in Brazil
		Brazilian University System
		Justification of the Existence of University Centers
		Economic Difficulties of Private Educational Institutions and Their Students
		Volunteering and Volunteering Law
		Training of Teachers and Students
		Results of Faculty and Teaching Students Volunteering
		Importance of Voluntary Actions in Training the Student´s Professional Life
		References
	Vugalei: A Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Model for Teacher Education in Fijian Schools
		Introduction
		Pedagogy
		Values
		Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
			Why ``Culturally Responsive Pedagogy´´?
		Vugalei a Fijian Model: Conceptualizing Culturally Responsive Pedagogy in Fijian Schools
		Vugalei Approach in Fijian Teacher Education Curriculum
		Vugalei a Culturally Responsive Model for Fijian Secondary Schools Pedagogy
		Discussion
		Conclusion
		References
W
	Ways to Mitigate the Effects of the Digital Gap: Digital Intelligence
		Introduction
		Development
			Information Literacy
			Digital Literacy and Its Dimensions
			Digital Intelligence
		Systematization of the Procedure
			Objective
			Precondition
			Pre-assessment of Use
			Development of Search Skills and Usefulness of Information
			Development of Adaptability Skills for Solving Labor, Education, and Everyday Problems
			Suggestions for Cognitive-Intellectual Strategies
			Activities of the Cognitive-Intellectual Dimension
			Suggestions for Socio-communication Strategies
			Suggestions for Axiological Strategies
			Suggestions for Emotional Strategies
		References
	Well-Being
	Whiteness
	Whiteness and Teacher Education
		Introduction
		The Importance of Diversifying the Teaching Force
		Unpacking Whiteness
		Critical Race Theory as a Frame to Analyze Teacher Education
		The Diversity Gap in Teacher Education
		Transforming Teacher Education
		References
	Wikilearning in Teaching Critical Pedagogy
		Introduction
		Wikiworld and Wikilearning
		Wikilearning and the Promise of the Communist Internet
		Conclusion
		References
	Working Theories, Children´s Curiosity, Cognitive Development, and Critical Thinking
		References
	Workplace Learning in Teacher Education
		Introduction
		Workplace Learning Processes
		The Outcomes of Workplace Learning
			Skills
			Knowledge
			Values and Professional Identity
		The Workplace Curriculum
			Affordances
			Agency
			Guidance
		Optimizing WBL by Connecting Workplace and Institute
		Concluding Remarks
		References
Y
	Young Child
	Young Gifted
	Youth Participatory Action Research
	Youth-Adult Partnership




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