Encyclopedia of American Social Movements (Four Volume Set)

Dedication
Contents
Contributors
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Antislavery Movement
	Introduction
	Antislavery Movement, 1700s–1830s
	Antislavery Movement, 1830s–1840s
	Antislavery Movement, 1840s–1850s
	Antislavery Movement, 1860–1865
	Abolition: Humanitarian and Revolutionary Ideas
	Moderate, Radical, and Militant Abolition
	Frederick Douglass and Antislavery
	Free Blacks: Foundations of Polities
	Antislavery Resistance: An Overview
	North–South Reactions to Antislavery
2. Civil Rights Movement
	Introduction
	Civil Rights Movement, 1865–1910
	Movement to Abolish Convict Labor
	Anti-Lynching Movement
	Civil Rights Movement, 1910–1930
	Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association Movement
	Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
	Civil Rights Movement, 1930–1953
	Civil Rights Movement, 1954–1970
	Nonviolent Direct Action
	Congress of Racial Equality
	Civil Rights Movement, 1970–1990
	Racial Violence and the Civil Rights Movement
	Black Nationalism and the Civil Rights Movement
	Anti-Apartheid Movement
	Civil Rights Movement, 1990–2000
	Civil Rights Movement, Twenty-First Century
3. Women’s Movement
	Introduction
	Women’s Social Movement, 1800–1869
	Moral and Dress Reform Movement, 1800–1869
	Matilda Joslyn Gage and Woman Suffrage History
	Popular Health Movement
	Women’s Cooperative Housekeeping Movement
	Woman Suffrage Movement, 1848–1920
	Women’s Movement and Social Activism, 1865–1920
	African-American Women’s Movement, 1865–1920s
	Women and the Progressive Movement
	Women and the Anti-Imperialist Movement
	Working Women’s Movement, Early Twentieth Century
	Birth Control Movement
	Women’s Movement, 1920–1960
	Equal Rights Amendment
	Abortion Rights Movement
	African-American Women’s Movement, 1930s–1940s
	African-American Women’s Movement, 1950–Present
	Women’s Movement, 1960–1990
	Women’s Studies Movement
	Women’s Liberation Movement, 1965–1975
	Women’s Movement, 1990–Present
	Feminist/Lesbian Separatism Movement
	Anti-Rape Movement
4. Labor Movement
	Introduction
	Labor Movement, 1600–1790
	Labor Movement, 1790–1860
	Labor Movement, 1861–1877
	Knights of Labor
	Miners’ Movement in the West
	Anarchism and the Labor Movement
	Labor Movement, 1877–1919
	Eight-Hour Day Movement
	Syndicalism and the Industrial Workers of the World
	Railroad Workers Movement
	Steelworkers Movement
	Garment Workers Movement
	Labor Movement, 1920–1934
	Communist Movement
	Sacco and Vanzetti
	Unemployment Movement
	Unemployed Councils
	Strikes of 1934
	Brookwood Labor College
	Labor Movement, 1935–1947
	Labor Law
	Cannery Workers Movement
	Labor Movement, 1948–1981
	Public Workers Movement
	Labor Movement and the Vietnam War
	Black Lung Movement
	Labor Movement, 1981–Present
	PATCO and Replacement Workers
	United Parcel Service Strike
	Hotel and Restaurant Workers Movement
	Wildcat Strikes
	Organized Labor, Consumption, and Boycotts
	Labor Culture
5. Native American Movement
	Introduction
	Native American Movement, Colonial Era–1800s
	Native American Movement, World War I to the Indian New Deal
	Rise and Repression of the American Indian Movement
	Treaty Rights and Indian Activism from Alcatraz to NAGPRA
	Pan-Indianism Movement
	Sovereignty and the Self-Determination Movement
	Identity, Mascots, and Playing Indian
	Indigenous People and Environmentalism
	Struggle for the West: U.S. Indian Policy from Sand Creek to Wounded Knee
	Identity and Literature
6. Rural, Social, and Political Movements
	Introduction
	Regulator Movements and Other Rebellions, 1760s–1790s
	Anti-Rent Movement, 1830s–1860s
	Southern Exodusters Movement, 1860s–1870s
	Grange Movement
	Farmers’ Alliance Movement
	Greenbacker Movement, 1870s–1880s
	Populist Movement, 1890s
	Agrarian Socialist Movement, 1890s–1920
	Nonpartisan League, 1915–1920s
	Women’s Home Demonstration Movement, 1920s–1930
	Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union
	Farmer-Labor Party
	Farm Workers Labor Movement
	American Agriculture Movement
7. Moral Reform Movements
	Introduction
	Moral Reform Movements in Postwar America
	Prostitution Reform
	Early Anti-Vice Campaigns
	Prohibition and Repeal
	Anti-Drug Movement
	Progressive Movement
	Eugenics Movement
	Alcoholics Anonymous
8. Religious, Utopian, and Health Movements
	Introduction
	Religious Movements: Overview
	Religious Movements, 1730s–1830s
	Religious Movements, 1830s–1870
	Religious Movements, 1870s–Present
	Social Gospel Movement
	Missionary Movements
	YMCA-YWCA
	Rural Utopian Movements, 1820s–1850s
	New Harmony Movement
	Pentecostal Movement
	Colorado Cooperative Colony Movement
	Homeopathy Movement, 1870–Present
	American Intentional Communities
	Ethical Culture Movement
	Health Food Movement
	Counterculture Movement, 1960s–1970s
	American Buddhism
9. Antiwar/Protest Movements
	Introduction
	Antiwar Movement: Overview
	Anti-Preparedness Movement
	Antiwar Movement: World War I
	World War I and Civil Liberties
	Antiwar Movement: World War II
	Antiwar Movement: Vietnam War
	Draft Resisters in Canada During the Vietnam War
	Antiwar Movement, Twenty-first Century
10. Radical and Poor People’s Movements
	Introduction
	Poor People’s Movements
	Settlement House Movement
	The Unemployed Organize
	Tent City Movements
11. Student Movements
	Introduction
	History of Student Movements
	Students for a Democratic Society Movement
	Free Speech Movement
	Vietnam Antiwar Campus Activism
	Weatherman Underground Organization
12. Ethnic and Group Identity Movements
	Introduction
	Nonwhite Ethnic Identity Movements
	Mexican Americans and the Chicano Movement
	Asian-American Movement
	Mutualista Movement
	Gray Panthers Movement
	Senior Citizens Movement
	Disabilities Movement
13. Environmental Movement
	Introduction
	Environmental Movement, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
	Conservation Movement, 1880s–1920
	Antinuclear Movement
	Environmental Justice Movement
	Animal Rights Movement
	Appropriate Technology Movement
14. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement
	Introduction
	Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement, 1870s–1920s
	Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement, 1920s–1969
	Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement, 1969–Present
	Referenda and the Anti-Gay Rights Movement
	Bisexual Movement: A Brief History
	AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power: The ACT UP Movement
	Transgender Activism
15. Conservative, Nativist, and Right-Wing Movements
	Introduction
	Conservative Movement
	Women and the Conservative Movement, 1933–Present
	Post–Civil War Nativism Movement
	Immigrant Exclusion Movement, 1870s–1920s
	Anti-Catholicism Activism
	Ku Klux Klan
	Militia Movement
16. Global Justice Movement
	Introduction
	Global Justice Movement: Overview
	Living Wage Movement
	Protests Against the World Trade Organization in Seattle
	Anti-Sweatshop Movement
	Fair Trade Coffee Campaign
Bibliography
General Index
Biographical Index