Emotion, Cognition and Silent Communication: Unsolved Mysteries (Studies in Rhythm Engineering)

Preface
Contents
Summary of the Chapters
About the Authors
1 Unsolved Mysteries of the Mind and the Brain: Fractal Brain Hypothesis
	1.1 Introduction
		1.1.1 History of Studies of Consciousness
		1.1.2 The Differences Between the Western Philosophy and the Eastern Philosophy of Consciousness
	1.2 The Quest for a Psychological Marker of a Mind and Consciousness: A Mind that Sees Within and Above
		1.2.1 Experimental Challenges to Find a Marker for Consciousness
		1.2.2 Mind the Fractal Mind: The Within and Above Network of Brain’s Emotion, Perception, and Cognition
		1.2.3 The Role of Thermal Noise in Consciousness
	1.3 Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
		1.3.1 Self-Operating Mathematical Universe, SOMU: A Fractal Brain Theory Where Prime Numbers Hold Key to Consciousness
		1.3.2 Polyatomic Time Crystal Model of Human Brain: Consciousness as an Architecture of Time
	1.4 Current Protocols Used by Psychologists for Human Subject Experiments Are Wrong
		1.4.1 Beyond Culture, Language, Race, Caste, and Creed: Exploring Deeper Dimensions of Identity
		1.4.2 The Reason for Redesigning Human Classification Experiments in Psychology
	1.5 Fractal Brain Theory: Information Self-Similarity or Hardware Self-Similarity?
		1.5.1 If Brain Hardware is a Fractal Structure, Why Cannot Be Thoughts?
		1.5.2 Fractal Thoughts, Fractal Perception, and Fractal Decision-Making?
	1.6 Meta-analysis of Functional Brain Imaging Datasets
		1.6.1 Global Databases of Brain Scans and Automated Brain Image Analysis
	1.7 Conclusions and Malpractices in the Psychology Research: Science or Pseudoscience
		1.7.1 Universally Accepted Challenges of Psychology Research
		1.7.2 Ten Ways This Book Wants to Change the Research on Psychology Forever
	References
2 Quantized Interhemispheric Energy Transfer: Learning Motorized Tasks
	2.1 Introduction
		2.1.1 Motor Learning and Interhemispheric Energy Transfer
		2.1.2 Methodologies Adopted for Mirror Drawing Test and Analysis Protocols
	2.2 Is Lateralization Real? Does It Really Happen?
		2.2.1 Critical Challenges Associated with Lateralization
		2.2.2 Embracing Interdisciplinary Approaches: Familiarity Index
	2.3 A Critical Experiment that Challenges the Very Idea of Lateralization
		2.3.1 Experimental Procedure
		2.3.2 Data Analysis Protocols
		2.3.3 Metadata Analysis from “Brainmap’s” Behavioral Taxonomy of “Axon Motor Learning” and “Neurosynth’s” Interhemispheric Energy Transfer
		2.3.4 Quantization of the Time Taken to Complete the Task
		2.3.5 Touch, Cross, Stuck, and Quit, Four Fundamental States of a Human Psychology
		2.3.6 Spontaneous, Random, Asymmetric Activity Between Both Hemispheres and Localized Responses
		2.3.7 Unlocking the Enigma of Quantized Procedural Learning
	2.4 Geometrodynamics of the Brain: Redefining Unit of Information and Integration Theory
		2.4.1 Identification of Polyatomic Time Crystal (PTC): Fractal Integration of PTC
		2.4.2 Looking Beyond Neurons: Integrating All Operations Using Only Discrete Clocks
	2.5 Meta-analysis of Brain Database: Confirming the Geometric Invariants
		2.5.1 A Tutorial on the Brain-Behavior-Hardware Database
		2.5.2 Understanding the Invariants from EEG or FMRI
		2.5.3 Interhemispheric Transfer, Language, Speech, Memory, and Positive/Negative Emotions
	2.6 Conclusions and Mathematical Model for Cognitive Engineering
		2.6.1 Time is not Linear in the Brain: Different Time Domains Are Favored Differently
		2.6.2 Brain’s Ability Should Be Measured as Ability to Rearrange the Geometric Shapes
	References
3 Universal Thermal Markers of Human Emotions: Geometric-Biological Invariants for Emotional Transitions
	3.1 Introduction
		3.1.1 The Problem of Self-Reporting and Transition to Thermal Imaging to Capture Emotion
		3.1.2 How Detecting Emotional Transition Has Become an Intractable Problem
		3.1.3 Facial Expressions of Infants
	3.2 Experimental Protocols Adopted for Classifying Emotions
		3.2.1 General Experimental Methodology
		3.2.2 Typical Cases Explaining Challenges in Human Subject Study
	3.3 Reevaluating Universal Thermal Markers of Human Emotion
		3.3.1 Classification of Human Emotional Expressions
		3.3.2 Subcategorization of Emotions Based on Facial Components
		3.3.3 Detection of Geometric Invariants of Emotion
	3.4 Latency-Emotion Duration Relationship in Thermal Imaging: Insights from Coalition Game Theory
	3.5 Mapping Emotional Patterns: Insights into the Universality of Emotional Expression
		3.5.1 Regulations of Emotional Expressions
		3.5.2 The Influence of Emotional Transitions in Negotiations
		3.5.3 Physiological and Affective Computing Through Thermal Imaging: A Comprehensive Survey
	3.6 Emotional Responses in Human Subjects, Namely Galvanic Responses, Oximeter Responses, and Pulse Responses
		3.6.1 Non-thermal Responses of the Human Subjects
		3.6.2 Emotion Perception from Dynamic and Static Body Expressions: A Comprehensive Review
		3.6.3 Theory of a Mind
		3.6.4 Automated Emotion Detection Systems
	3.7 Conclusion
		3.7.1 Rethinking Emotional Expression: Insights from Dynamic Thermal Imaging
		3.7.2 Polyatomic Time Crystal Model of the Brain: A Fractal Logic in the Hardware
		3.7.3 Quantification of Human Emotions Amplifies by Classification of Human Subjects
	References
4 Are Errors Indicative of Learning Strategies: Use It or Minimize It?
	4.1 Introduction
		4.1.1 Embracing Errors: Utilize It Instead of Eliminating Them
		4.1.2 ASMR, A Meaningless Noise that Tweaks Better
	4.2 Attention, Concentration, and Meditative Mental State
		4.2.1 Different Theories of Attention and Neurological Disorders
	4.3 Perception of Errors in Learning: The Intriguing Crossroads of Brain Hemispheres
	4.4 Unraveling the Brain’s Symphony: A Comparative Study of Learning Modes
		4.4.1 Brain as a Musical Device, Redefining Time
		4.4.2 The Human Brain is a Complex and Fascinating Organ, Continuously Evolving to Adapt to Various Learning Modes and Challenges
	4.5 The Process Model of Errors: Unveiling the Foundations of Learning
		4.5.1 Understanding the Process Model of Errors
		4.5.2 Variations in the Process Model of Errors
	4.6 Beyond Facts and Programs: Unraveling the Brain’s Unique Learning Journey
	4.7 Unveiling the Role of Noise in Brain Signal Transmission and Cognitive Function Through Fractal Information Theory
	4.8 Polyatomic Time Crystals and Their Potential for Finding Clusters of Recurring Events and Integrating Them into an Information Structure
		4.8.1 Unit of Information in Nature, Integration of Information, and Human Cognition
		4.8.2 Experimental Verification by Cognitive Tests and ASMR Effect on Learning
		4.8.3 The Structure of Time or Precursor to Time Crystal in ASMR
	4.9 Learning from Errors in a Self-Operating Mathematical Universe (SOMU) Using the Phase Prime Metric (PPM)
		4.9.1 Structure of Time as We See It in the Brain
		4.9.2 How Periodic Signals Disturb the Brain
	4.10 Conclusion: Cognitive Tasks in Brodmann’s Regions
		4.10.1 Left Brain and Right Brain: Two Tasks Supporting Each Other
		4.10.2 The Effect of Noise
	References
5 DDG, an Electromagnetic Version of EEG Finds Evidence of a Self-operating Mathematical Universe (SOMU) When a Human Subject Converses with an Artificial Brain
	5.1 Introduction
		5.1.1 The Missing Part of Consciousness Theories
		5.1.2 The Quest for an Automaton that Never Repeats Code and Builds a Conscious Engine C Under a Certain Condition
	5.2 Invention of DDG as an Advanced Form of EEG
		5.2.1 Years of EEG: What Went Wrong?
		5.2.2 Why Do We Need a New Instrument for Understanding Human Psychology?
		5.2.3 How DDG Would Change Everything Technologically?
	5.3 The SOMU Human Brain Model and the Construction of an Artificial Brain
		5.3.1 The Large Integrated Brain Rhythm Database
		5.3.2 Construction and Integration of Brain Components
	5.4 The Experimental Setup for a Pair of Artificial Brains, a Pair of the Artificial Brain-Human Brain, a Pair of the Human Brain and a Group of Human Subject Studies
	5.5 Experimental Determination of Cognitive Space–Time-Topology-Prime Invariants Using DDG, Which Are Invisible in EEG
		5.5.1 Tensor Analysis and Determination of Manifolds
		5.5.2 Combined EEG and DDG Studies and Results Analysis
		5.5.3 108 Invariants of Cognition Reveal Space–Time-Topology-Prime Entities of SOMU
	5.6 Conclusion: Synthesis of a Self-operating Machine with Zero Human Intervention
		5.6.1 Four Fundamentals of SOMU’s Self-operation
		5.6.2 Eight Properties of SOMU Consciousness Common in the Biological and Artificial Brain
		5.6.3 The Quest for Invariantogenesis Exploring Four Mechanics CM, QM, FM, and PM
	5.7 Annexure I: Human Subject Study Protocols
	5.8 Annexure II: Construction of an Artificial Human Brain
	5.9 Annexure III: Raw Experimental Data and Measurement Videos
	References
6 Silent Group Discussion Using Only via a Visual Contact Under a Dim Light: Testing Collective Decision-Making
	6.1 Introduction
		6.1.1 Silent Communication and Synthetic Telepathy
		6.1.2 Brain-To-Brain Communication: Pioneering Research and Future Prospects
	6.2 Non-verbal Expressions of Humans: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects
		6.2.1 Richness of Non-verbal Communication
		6.2.2 Classifications of Non-verbal Communications
		6.2.3 Challenges in Studying Non-verbal Expressions
	6.3 Exploring Group Studies of Consciousness and Brain-To-Brain Communication: A Comprehensive Review
		6.3.1 Conventional Studies on Non-verbal Communication in a Group
		6.3.2 An Architecture of Time Inside and Outside: Classic Studies
	6.4 Unraveling the Physical Mechanisms of Group Communication: Insights from Neuroscience
		6.4.1 The Fractal Hardware of the Brain and Phase Prime Metric at the Core of Self-operation
		6.4.2 Group Communication, a Fundamental Aspect of Human Interaction, Enabling Collective Decision-Making, Cooperation, and Social Bonding
		6.4.3 Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis
	6.5 Unraveling the Physical Mechanisms of Group Communication: Insights from Neuroscientists
	6.6 The Quest for Brain-To-Brain Communication: Exploring Possibilities and Mechanisms
	6.7 Silent Communication in Group Settings: Insights from EEG and Thermal Imaging
		6.7.1 The Invention of DDG and Its Revolutionary Impact on the Understanding of Hierarchical Consciousness
		6.7.2 Leaving the Domain of Free Will to the Induced Effect on a Silent Mind
	6.8 Switching from Spontaneous Silent Communication to the Induced Silent Communication
		6.8.1 When Eight Participants Silently Play Music Together in Their Brain
		6.8.2 Brain-Computer Interface: A Transition from EEG to DDG
	6.9 Unveiling Profound Evidence of Consciousness Transformation: A Journey Through Geometric Invariants
		6.9.1 The Transformative Features of Collective Consciousness
		6.9.2 Explaining the Snapshots of the Videos: Five Sensory Traps to Unfold Collective Consciousness
	6.10 Conclusion: From Non-verbal to Mind-Mind Communication
		6.10.1 Exploring Modes of Human Communication: Non-verbal, Silent, and Mind-To-Mind
		6.10.2 Higher-Dimensional Information Processing Using Multinion Tensors
	References
7 Quantized Thoughts as Structure of Time: Cognitive Engineering for AI: An Octave Drawing Test for Mathematical Structure of a Subconscious Mind
	7.1 Introduction
		7.1.1 Identifying the Psychological Attributes of Cognition and Perception
		7.1.2 Identifying the Psychological Attributes of Cognition and Perception
	7.2 Discrete Structure of Time is Fundamental to Human Consciousness
		7.2.1 Several Clocks Arrange in a 3D Geometric Shape: Is This the Structure of a Mind?
		7.2.2 Several Clocks Arrange in a 3D Geometric Shape: Is This the Structure of a Mind?
		7.2.3 Structure and Model for a Subconscious Mind
	7.3 Experiment on Human Subjects to Map the Quantization of Subconscious Mind
		7.3.1 Exploring Subconscious Minds Through Eight Seed Geometries [24]
		7.3.2 Experimental Phases Unveiling Subconscious Mind Patterns
	7.4 Complete Analysis of Subconscious Mind of Ten Human Subjects
		7.4.1 Analysis of Ten Subjects in Detail, as Shown in Fig. 7.3
		7.4.2 Summary of Psychological Traits of All Ten Subjects
	7.5 Conclusions and Mathematical Model for Cognitive Engineering:
		7.5.1 The Architecture of a Subjective Mind
		7.5.2 Polyatomic Time Crystal Model of the Human Brain
	References
8 Happiness as a Local Invariant of Pain: A Perspective on Spontaneous and Induced Emotions
	8.1 Introduction
		8.1.1 Unveiling the Microscopic Wonders of the Brain: The Role of Microtubules in Human Psychology
		8.1.2 Primordial Embedded Love in Humans
		8.1.3 Love Hurts; Does Hurting or Pain Generates Love?
	8.2 The Healing Power of Self-compassion: A Critical Review
	8.3 Spontaneous and Induced Emotion
		8.3.1 Research on Spontaneous and Induced Emotion
		8.3.2 Implications for Psychology Researchers
	8.4 Spontaneous Versus Induced Emotion Regulation: An Insightful Comparison
	8.5 The Trait of Infectious Smile: Psychological Attribute
		8.5.1 The Infectious Smile: How Babies and Others Spread Positivity
		8.5.2 Laughing and Its Loudness that Breaks the Jinx
	8.6 The Genetic Elixir of Floral Bliss: Unraveling the Psychological Impact of Flowers
	8.7 Latency Difference for Personal Experience and Induced Emotion: A Psychological Exploration
		8.7.1 Experience Versus Emotion
		8.7.2 Factors Influencing Latency Differences
		8.7.3 Implications for Psychology Professionals
	8.8 Challenges in Monitoring Universal Connectedness to Elementary Happiness and Pain/Grief
		8.8.1 The Quest for Universal Connectedness
		8.8.2 Challenges in Monitoring Elementary Pain/Grief
		8.8.3 Implications for Psychology Professionals
	8.9 The Effect of Video Speed and Media Transition Rate on the Viewer’s Mind
		8.9.1 The Power of Video Speed
		8.9.2 Media Transition Rate and Information Processing
		8.9.3 Viewer Preferences and Individual Differences
	8.10 Exploring the Mind’s Response: EEG Recording of Innocent Smiles, Blooming Flowers, Spiritual Interactions, and Music
	8.11 Unveiling the Intricate Connection Between Geometric EEG Patterns and Human Cognition
	8.12 Unveiling the Intricate Connection Between Geometric EEG Patterns and Human Cognition
	8.13 Conclusion
		8.13.1 Happiness is a Myth, Materialistic, and Non-materialistic Pleasures Are Not the Key
		8.13.2 Emotion, Cognition, and Perception Are Geometric Structure of Clocks
	References
9 Social Awareness Against Sexual Harassment Triggering Excitatory Cognition Could Be Negated Using a Pure Awe Experience
	9.1 Introduction
		9.1.1 Social Awareness Against Sexual Harassment
		9.1.2 Unraveling the Classifications of Mental Abuse: Social Engineering and the Role of Materialistic Drive
	9.2 The Profound Power of Pure Awe: Definition, Classification, Importance, and Far-Reaching Impact
	9.3 Unveiling the Power of Excitatory Cognition: Understanding Its Impact on Positive and Negative States of Mind
	9.4 Unveiling the Intriguing Overlap of Intra-Sensory Perceptions: Synesthesia’s Silent Influence on Human Experience
	9.5 Exploring Pure Awe and Awareness for Abuse: Unlikely Allies in Psychological Healing
	9.6 The Impact of Awe-Inducing Stimuli on Human Cognitive Responses to Disturbing Visual Content
	9.7 Rethinking Awareness for Mental Abuse: Ten Fundamental Changes for Effective Impact
	9.8 Neuromarketing: Leveraging Brain Power for Positive Impact
	9.9 The Silent Language of Non-verbal Communication: Deciphering Subconscious Decision-Making Factors:
		9.9.1 Silent Sensory Trigger from Environment
		9.9.2 Kindness of Peoples Around
	9.10 Decoding Non-verbal Communication: Unveiling Geometric Musical Language (GML) and the Symmetry of Primes in Brain Mapping
		9.10.1 The Power of 2D Brain Surface Maps
		9.10.2 Self-Operating Mathematical Universe (SOMU) Theory
	9.11 Unleashing the Power of SOMU Theory of Consciousness in Designing Perfect Awareness Campaigns
		9.11.1 Background Studies in Neuroscience that Changed Our View in Psychology
		9.11.2 Self-Operating Mathematical Universe: SOMU
	9.12 Conclusion: Nectar Eliminates Poison not Awareness
		9.12.1 Universal Language of Love
		9.12.2 The Self-Operating Mathematical Universe, SOMU and Psychological Management
	References
10 The Genesis of Classifying Humans for Their Diversified Brain Hardware in Light of SOMU Theory of Consciousness
	10.1 Introduction
		10.1.1 Deciphering Consciousness: The Self-operating Mathematical Universe, SOMU Perspective
		10.1.2 Unraveling the Enigma of Consciousness: The Self-operating Mathematical Universe (SOMU) Theory
		10.1.3 SOMU Theory of Consciousness: Axioms and Corollaries
		10.1.4 SOMU is a Derivative of Polyatomic Time Crystal Model of the Human Brain
	10.2 Mirror Drawing, Thermal Mapping of Face for Emotion, Cognitive Tests Suggest that Human Subjects Should be Classified for Psychology Studies
		10.2.1 Classic Notions of Psychology Has to Fall Apart
		10.2.2 Amazing Seven Facts About Emotions
		10.2.3 When Brain Hardware is Different, Software or Mind Has to Operate Differently
	10.3 Silent Communication, Collective Communication Suggests that Consciousness is Extended Beyond a Single Human Subject
		10.3.1 Silent Communication Among Group Members: Unveiling the Dimensions of Consciousness
		10.3.2 The Fractal Universe and the Fractal Consciousness
	10.4 Primordial Evolutionary Love and Pure Awe Impacts Deeply into Negativities in a Human Psychology
		10.4.1 Primordial Evolutionary Love and Pure Awe: Transforming Human Psychology
		10.4.2 Consciousness in a Growing Body
	10.5 From Mirror Drawing to Sexual Abuse Videos: SOMU is Present with All of Its Features
	10.6 Defining Consciousness as a Mathematical Property: Unveiling the Universe’s Blueprint
		10.6.1 Unlocking the Secrets of Consciousness Through Mathematics
		10.6.2 Grand Unification Theory of Consciousness
	10.7 Conclusion: SOMU Theory of Consciousness
		10.7.1 Musical Clocks Forming Geometric Shapes is Our Mind
		10.7.2 Primes Numbers Making Integers in a New Way to Find New Primes is Consciousness
	References