Emerging Trends in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering: Select Proceedings of ICETMIE 2022

Contents
About the Editors
Experimental Investigation of Effect of Preheated Intake Air and Karanja Biodiesel (KBD20) on Diesel Engine with Waste Heat Recovery System
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Details
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTHE)
		3.2 Maximum in Cylinder Pressure
		3.3 Net Heat Release Rate
		3.4 Injection Duration
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Nozzle Geometry and Fuel Modification on Atomization and Emission Characteristics in CI Engine: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Spray Characteristics of Biodiesel
		2.1 Nozzle Geometry
		2.2 Nozzle Flow and Cavitations
		2.3 Fuel Properties and Injection Parameter
		2.4 Fuel Modification
	3 Performance and Exhaust Emission
	4 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Diesel Combustion System Fueled with Blends of Diethyl Ether, n-Hexane and Diesel
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Experimental Procedure
		2.2 Fuel Tested
		2.3 Experimental Setup
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Ignition Delay of Various Blends
		3.2 Empirical Relation of Ignition Delay for DEE
		3.3 Empirical Relation of Ignition Delay for n-Hexane
	4 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Analysis: Cross-Section Optimization of Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger Using Supercritical CO2 for Low Temperature Regenerator of Brayton Cycle
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
	3 Discussion and Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Thermal Analysis of Paraffin Loaded with CuO/Al2O3 for Improved Thermal Energy Storage Performance
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Implementation
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Synthesis of CO and AO
		2.3 Preparation of PCM Composites
	3 Characterization
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Surface Area Analysis
		4.2 Morphology and Microstructure
		4.3 Thermal Energy Storage Parameters
		4.4 Thermal Conductivity
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Review of Low Temperature Combustion Techniques and the Evolution of Combustion Strategies
	1 Introduction
	2 LTC Approach
		2.1 HCCI Approach
		2.2 PCCI Approach
		2.3 PPCI Approach
		2.4 RCCI Approach
	3 Conclusion
	References
CFD Investigation of Rewetting Behavior on a Hot Vertical Plate Surface with Coolant Jet Impingement
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Methodology
		2.1 Computational Geometry Model
		2.2 Computational model’s Process
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of Jet Diameter
		3.2 Effect of Mass Flow Rate
	4 Concluding Remarks
	References
Investigation of Concrete Chimney Structure Using Edge Treatment Technique Based on CFD Static Structural Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Investigation of the Effect of Engine Cylinder Fin Shape on Heat Transfer Characteristics Under Forced Convection
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance and Emission Analysis on Four-Stroke Diesel Engine by the Use of Canola Oil with Different Additive Particles
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Experimental Procedure and Setup
	5 Preparation of Fuels
	6 Performance Analysis and Calculations of Canola B30 Biofuel
	7 Performance
	8 Emissions
	9 Conclusion
	References
Measurement of Flow and Pressure Drop Across Endotracheal Tube
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology and Analysis
		2.1 Methodology
		2.2 Analysis
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Results
		3.2 Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Performance Analysis of Multi-Parabolic Flat Plate Solar Collector
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Setup
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Comparative Study of Shock Formation in Bell and Conical Nozzle
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Approach
		2.1 Conical Nozzle Design
		2.2 Conical Nozzle Design
	3 Computational Study
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope
	References
CFD-Based Performance Investigation of Convex Protrusion Shape Roughened Solar Air Heater
	1 Introduction
	2 Details of the SAH Duct
		2.1 Details of Roughness Geometry and Parameters
	3 Analysis
		3.1 Grid Independent Test
		3.2 CFD Analysis
		3.3 Governing Equation
		3.4 Boundary Conditions and Solution Approach
	4 Mathematics Expression and Formulation for the Determination of Flow and Heat Characteristics
		4.1 Heat Transfer Characteristics
		4.2 Friction Factor Characteristics
		4.3 Thermodynamic Performance Parameter (THPP)
	5 Conclusion
	References
Oil Extraction from Microalgae, Its Performance and Emission Analyses in Diesel Engine using Different Blending Mixtures with Fossil Diesel
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Cultivation and Harvesting
		2.2 Drying and Powder Making
		2.3 Soxhlet Oil Extraction and Transesterification
		2.4 Blending Samples of Biodiesel with Fossil Diesel
		2.5 Test Engine Specification and Mathematics
		2.6 Uncertainty Analysis
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Performance Characteristics
		3.2 Emission Characteristics
		3.3 Experimental Validity and Economic Interest
	4 Conclusion
	References
Heat Transfer Studies with PCM as Thermal Interface Material
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Thermal Interface Materials-Based Cooling
	2 Experimentation
	3 Data Analysis
		3.1 Estimation of TCC
		3.2 Uncertainty Analysis
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Without Interface Material
		4.2 Silicon Paste
		4.3 Phase Change Material (PCM)
		4.4 Comparison of Various TIMs
	5 Conclusions and Future Scope
	References
Three-Dimensional Computational Investigations of Wake Management in Finned Tube Arrays
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Simulation
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Flow Configurations
		3.2 Thermal Characteristics
	4 Conclusions
	References
Recent Developments and Challenges in Solar Harvesting of Photovoltaic System: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Approaches to Increase PV System Efficiency
		2.1 Solar Panel
		2.2 Solar-Tracking Systems
	3 Research Gap
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Numerical Investigation on Charging of Thermal Energy Storage for Medium Temperature Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
		2.1 System Description
		2.2 Numerical model
		2.3 Initial and Boundary Conditions
	3 Results
		3.1 Validation of the Numerical Model
		3.2 Numerical Results for Charging Process
		3.3 Effect of HTF Inlet Temperature for Charging Process
	4 Conclusion
	References
Three-Dimensional Computational Investigation of Streamwise Deployment of Longitudinal Vortex Generators in a Finned Tube Bank
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Modelling
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Flow Structures in the Heat Exchanger
		3.2 Thermal Augmentation in Tube Wake Region
	4 Conclusions
	References
An Evaluation of the Performance of Different Biodiesel Fuels on Engine Efficiency and Emission Characteristics
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Procedure
		2.1 Synthesis of Biodiesel
		2.2 Performance Testing
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Physical and Chemical Properties
		3.2 Engine Performance of Diesel and Biodiesel Blends
	4 Conclusion
	5 Future Scope
	References
A Comparative Water Life Cycle Assessment of Pulverized Coal-Fired Power Plants with Various Post-combustion Controls
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Water Life Cycle Assessment
		2.2 Modeling of Water Life Cycle Assessment
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Dynamic Irradiance on the Performance of the Solar-Driven Light Electric Vehicle (sLEV): Experimental Investigation
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of PV Integrated Light Electric Vehicle
		2.1 Schematic Description of the PV Integrated Light Electric Vehicle
		2.2 Methodology Adopted
		2.3 Setup for the Performance Analysis of sLEV
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Dynamic Irradiation and Real-Time Shading Profile During the Movement of sLEV
	5 Conclusion
	References
Introduction to Linear Compressor and Electronics Cooling—A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Linear Compressor and Conventional Compressor
	3 VCR System in Electronics Cooling
	4 Modelling of Linear Compressor
	5 Linear Compressor Characteristics
		5.1 Linear Motor Type
		5.2 Capacity Modulation
		5.3 Miniaturization
		5.4 Resonant Frequency
		5.5 Compressor Losses
		5.6 Piston Drift/Offset
	6 Conclusion
	References
Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficients for a Jet Impingement Cooling Scenario Using Inverse Heat Transfer
	1 Introduction
	2 Full-Scale CFD Simulation Details
	3 Inverse Heat Conduction Details
		3.1 Computational Domain
		3.2 Governing Equations and Boundary Conditions
		3.3 Numerical Method
		3.4 Inverse Heat Conduction Method
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Analysis of Double Tube Heat Exchanger with and Without Metal Foam in Annular Space
	1 Introduction
	2 Details of Circular Tube
	3 Tube-In-Tube Heat Exchanger Details
	4 Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Analysis
	5 Numerical Analysis
	6 Result and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Energy Saving Analysis of Geothermal Heat Exchanger for Horizontal and Vertical Configuration for Tropical Country
	1 Introduction
	2 Modelling
		2.1 Horizontal System Design
		2.2 Vertical System Design
		2.3 Energy Conservation
		2.4 Payback Period
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Power Generation with Raindrops
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Using superhydrophobic magnetoelectric generator
		2.2 Hybrid solar panel
		2.3 Droplet-Based Electricity Generator (DEG) with High Power Density
		2.4 Piezoelectric Sensor Working
	3 Altering the Size and Speed of the Water Drop
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Numerical Case Study on Optimizing the Smoke Extraction Fans in a Model High-Rise Building Fire
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Model
		2.1 Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)
	3 Case Study of a High-Rise Fire Accident
		3.1 CAD Model
		3.2 Fire and Smoke Spread
	4 Evacuation
	5 Optimizing Smoke Exhaust System
		5.1 Location of Fans on Each Floor
		5.2 Fan Capacity
		5.3 Location of Fans in the Building
	6 Visibility Analysis
	7 Conclusions
	References
Effect of L-Ascorbic Acid Antioxidant on Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel
	1 Introduction
	2 Fatty Acid Composition
	3 Additives
	4 Effect of Antioxidant Additives on Engine Performance and Emission
	5 Properties of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel
	6 Oxidation Stability of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel
	7 Effect of Antioxidant on Oxidation Stability of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel
	8 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Investigation of Natural Convection in Annular Geometries of Different Shapes
	1 Introduction
	2 Computational Modeling
		2.1 Assumptions
		2.2 S2S Radiation Model
		2.3 Boundary Conditions
		2.4 Solution Methodology
		2.5 Mesh Independence
	3 Validation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Contour Plots
	6 Conclusion
	References
An Overview Modeling Approach for Spontaneous Condensation Flow of Cryogenic Turboexpander
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Role of Expansion Turbine in Cryogenic Process
		1.2 Anatomy of Cryogenic Turboexpander
		1.3 Critical Literature Review
	2 Approach
		2.1 Numerical Model
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Condensation Forecast Employing Various Droplet Growth Model
		3.2 Condensation Stream Beneath Minimal Pressure as Well as Elevated Pressure
	4 Conclusion
	5 Future Scope
	References
Performance and Emissions Characteristics of CI Engine Fuelled with Waste Engine Oil Biodiesel
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Setup
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Performance Characteristics
		3.2 Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP)
		3.3 Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE)
		3.4 Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC)
		3.5 Emissions Characteristics
	4 Conclusion
	References
Prioritization of Functional Areas in Manufacturing Sector for BDA Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Big Data Analytics: An Overview
	3 Functional Areas in Manufacturing Sector Big Data Analytics Application
	4 Benefits of Big Data Analytics in Manufacturing
	5 Descriptive Analysis—Key Functional Areas of Manufacturing Sector
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Real-Time Information Flow Across the Supply Chain—An Overview
	1 Introduction
	2 Internet of Things, Blockchain, and Big Data Analysis
	3 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Anatomy of Industry 4.0 Challenges Using BWM Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 BWM Methodology
	4 Case Illustration
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	Appendix A
	References
Numerical Investigation to Predict the Elastic Properties of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composite Using Homogenization Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Method
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Mathematical Formulation
	3 Homogenization/RVE Analysis of the Composite
	4 Validation
	5 Numerical Study of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composite
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Machining of Smart Materials Using Electric Discharge Machining: A Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Smart Materials
		1.2 Types
		1.3 Classification
		1.4 Application
	2 Overview of Electric Discharge Machining
		2.1 Working Principle of EDM
		2.2 Parameters of the EDM Process
	3 Literature Review
	4 Conclusion
	References
Recent Methodologies of Measuring Residual Stresses in Welded Joints: A Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Defining Residual Stresses
		1.2 Development of Weld-Residual Stresses
		1.3 Development of Residual Stresses in Conventional MIG and CMT Welding Techniques
		1.4 Development of Weld-Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding Processes
	2 Measurement Methods of Residual Stresses
		2.1 Conventional Processes
		2.2 Non-Destructive Measurement Methods
	3 Some Mitigation Methodologies for Reducing Residual Stresses
		3.1 Modified Welding Parameters
		3.2 Low Transformation Temperature (LTT) Filler Materials
		3.3 Rolling Treatment
		3.4 Heat Treatment
		3.5 Mechanical Treatment
	4 Summary and Future Research Possibilities in Residual Stress Measurement Methodology
	References
Theoretical Evaluation of (Ge20Se80)100−x(Si20Te80)x Quaternary Chalcogenide Glassy Alloy
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Considerations
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Average Coordination Number
		3.2 Structural Role of Lone Pairs
		3.3 Deviation from the Stoichiometry of Quaternary Chalcogenide System
		3.4 Fraction of Floppy Modes
		3.5 Density, Molar Volume, and Packing Density
		3.6 Ionic Character of Covalent Bond
		3.7 Electronegativity (χ)
		3.8 Association Between the Enthalpy of Atomization (Hs) and Glass Transition Temperature (TgL)
	4 Conclusion
	References
Prediction of Crack Propagation Rate Due to Stress Corrosion Cracking in AISI 4340 Steel in 0–5 N NaCl Solution Using Artificial Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Experimental Procedures
		4.1 Attribute Finalization Using Data Science Tools
		4.2 Designing of Machine Learning Model
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusions and Scope
	References
Process Parameters and Their Effect During Electrochemical Discharge Machining: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Electrochemical Discharge Machining Setup
	3 Process Parameters
		3.1 Electrical Parameters
		3.2 Chemical Parameters
		3.3 Electrode Parameters
		3.4 Workpiece-Related Parameters
		3.5 Miscellaneous Parameters
	4 Conclusions
	References
Development of Predictive Models for Order Delivery Risk in a Supply Chain: A Machine Learning Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Encoding Categorical Variables
		2.2 Feature Selection
		2.3 Performance Metrics for Balanced Data
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 Data Analysis and Data Visualization
		3.3 Feature Engineering
		3.4 Feature Selection
		3.5 Model Building
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Power of Data Visualization in Industry 4.0: Leveraging Quality Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Problem Statement and Methodology
		3.1 Objectives and Scope of Work
		3.2 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Isolating Stochastic Component of Energy Demand of Pharmaceutical Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Objective of the Work
	4 General Modeling Framework
	5 Methodology
	6 Results and Analysis
	7 Conclusion
	References
Investigations on Support Structure Geometry Used in Selective Laser Melting Process
	1 Introduction
	2 Part Modeling
	3 Heat Tranfer in SLM
		3.1 Initial Conditions
		3.2 Boundary Conditions
	4 Temperature Distribution in Support Structures
	5 Conclusions
	References
Experimental Studies of Machining Characteristics in the Boring of AISI 4340—An Optimization Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Analysis of Variance
	3 Pre-Processing of Grey-Relational Analysis
	4 Grey-Relational Coefficient (GRC) and Grey-Relational Grade (GRG) Calculations
	5 Experimental Procedure
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Analysis of the Machining Characteristics Using ANOVA
	8 Effect of Machining Characteristics on Surface Roughness (Ra)
	9 Effect of Machining Characteristics on Flank Wear (VB)
	10 Effect of Machining Characteristics on Cutting Force (Fz)
	11 Effect of Machining Characteristics on Thrust Force (Fx)
	12 Effect of Machining Parameters on Workpiece Vibration (VA)
	13 Analysis of the Machining Characteristics Using Grey-Relational Analysis
		13.1 Normalizing of Experimental Finding of the Responses
	14 Conclusions
	References
Intelligent Networking Model to Identify Optimal Path in Supply Chain Management for Cold Chain Logistics to Hospital Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Motivation of the Study
	4 Proposed Model
	5 Proposed Work
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	8 Future Scope
	References
TGRA-Based Optimization of Face Milling of AISI 52100 Alloy Steel for Surface Microhardness and Tool Life
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Details
		2.1 Milling Cutter
		2.2 Workpiece Materials
		2.3 Vertical Machining Center (VMC)
	3 Test Result
	4 Methodology
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Multi-objective Optimization of PMEDM of Cylindrical Parts with Graphite Electrodes
	1 Introduction
	2 Setup of Experiment
	3 Multi-criteria Task
	4 Results and Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	References
Analysis of Chip Morphology Using Machine Learning Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Conclusion
	References
Recent Advancement in Sustainable Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Biocomposites: A State of the Art
	1 Introduction
	2 Hybridization of Natural Fiber
	3 Chemical Treatment and Its Effect on HFRBC
	4 Fabrication Technique for HFRBC
	5 Mechanical Properties
		5.1 Tensile Strength of HFRBC
		5.2 Flexural Strength of HFRBC
		5.3 Impact Strength of HFRBC
	6 Water Resistance and Void Content of HFRBC
	7 Summary with Future Opportunities
	References
Analysis of Carbon Epoxy and Glass Epoxy-Reinforced Composites Under Low Impact Velocity Using the Finite Element Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
		2.1 Geometry and Finite Element Models
		2.2 Material properties
		2.3 Loading and boundary conditions.
	3 Result and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Multi-response Optimization in Face Milling of EN-31 Steel Using Hybrid CRITIC and DFA Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
		2.1 Specimen Preparation and Experimental Setup
		2.2 CRITIC Method (Criteria Importance Through Inter-Criteria)
		2.3 Desirability Function Analysis (DFA)
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Tool Wear Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	References
Effect of Different MQL Parameters on the Surface Quality of Aluminum Alloy During Face Milling
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
		2.1 Specimen Preparation and Machine Tool Setup
		2.2 Experimental Design
	3 Experimental Outcomes and Discussion
		3.1 Experimentation
		3.2 Optimization of Surface Roughness
		3.3 Confirmation Test
	4 Mathematical Modeling
	5 Conclusion
	References
Quality Enhancement of Motorbike Manufacturing Plant Using Six Sigma DMAIC Methodology
	1 Introduction
	2 DMAIC Methodology
		2.1 Define Phase
		2.2 Measurement & Analysis Phase
		2.3 Improvement Phase
		2.4 Control Phase
	3 Conclusion
	References
The Role of Electrolyte in ECDM Process: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Effect of Electrolyte with Various Parametric Combinations During Machining
		2.1 Effect of Electrolyte Type and Concentration on Electrical Conductivity and Thermal Conductivity
		2.2 Effect of Electrolyte Concentration on Material Removal Rate
		2.3 Effect of Electrolyte on Overcut and Width of Cut
		2.4 Effect of Electrolyte Type and Concentration on Heat-Affected Area
		2.5 Effect of Electrolyte Type and Concentration on Surface Roughness
		2.6 Effect of Electrolyte Type and Concentration on Tool
	3 Conclusions
	References
Slurry Erosion Behaviour of HVOF Sprayed Co-based Coatings
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Method
		2.1 Material
		2.2 Development of Coatings
		2.3 Erosion Test
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Taguchi Design
	4 Conclusions
	References
Assessing Lean Practices in Manufacturing Industries Through an Extensive Literature Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Need of This Study
	2 Methodology
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Defining Lean Practices in Manufacturing Industries
		3.2 History of Lean Practices
		3.3 Significant Lean Practices in Manufacturing Industries
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 A Descriptive Examination of Available Literature
	5 Conclusion, Limitation, and Future Scope
	References
Face Milling of AISI 52100: Evaluation of Tool Performance and Surface Integrity
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment Work
		2.1 Material and Measurement
		2.2 Experimentation
		2.3 Optimization Technique
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Taguchi Analysis for Tool Wear and Surface Roughness
		3.2 Optimization Practice
		3.3 Anova
		3.4 Verification
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Bibliometric Analysis on Smart Farming Techniques
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Importance of the Study
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Organic Farming
		2.2 ML and Internet of Things
		2.3 Livestock Farming
		2.4 Renewable Resource of Energy
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Extraction
		3.2 Bibliometric Analysis
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Multi-objective Optimization Investigation of Hybrid Composite Al-7075/TiO2/SiC by Using Stir Casting Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Material Selection
		3.2 Stir Casting Method Setup
		3.3 Blades Design
		3.4 Experimentation
	4 Taguchi Method
	5 Analysis with Results and Discussion
		5.1 Optical Microscope Test
		5.2 XRD Analysis
		5.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy
	6 Conclusions
	References
Surface Roughness Analysis for Peck Drilling Process on AZ31
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Machining Method
		2.2 Design of Experiments (DOE)
	3 Experimental Setup
		3.1 Materials
		3.2 Machining
		3.3 Measurement
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Pareto Chart
		4.2 Main Effects Plot
		4.3 Interaction Plot for Surface Roughness
		4.4 Response Optimizer
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Review of the Effect of Process Parameters and Temperature Variation on FSWed Dissimilar Aluminium Alloys AA7075 and AA6061
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimentation
	3 Tool Material and Tool Geometry
	4 Weld Strength
	5 Hardness
	6 Conclusions
	References
Joining of Aluminium Alloy AA6061 and Magnesium Alloy AZ-31 by Using Friction Stir Welding
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimentation
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Design and Analysis of Blended Wing Body Aircraft for Stability
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Conceptual Design
	5 Detail Design
	6 Stability Analysis
		6.1 Marginal Static Stability
		6.2 Dynamic Stability
	7 Conclusion
	References
Computative Analysis of Re-entry Vehicle and Calculation of the Shortest Power Landing Distance Within Martian Airspace
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Design and Analysis
		4.1 Spacecraft Configuration
		4.2 Analysis
		4.3 Numerical Calculations
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion
	References
Improvement of Adhesive Joint Strength of Aluminium to Stainless Steel by Laser Texturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Work
		2.1 Surface Roughness Measurement
		2.2 Laser Surface Texturing Strategies
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Analysis of Laser-Textured Surfaces
		3.2 Tension Test Results
		3.3 Failure Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Solution for Providing Water and Energy Through Optimal Renewable Energy Integration: A Design Space Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Application of Renewable Energy
	3 Design of Isolated Renewable Energy Systems
		3.1 Problem Definition
		3.2 Design of a Photovoltaic-Battery System
		3.3 Designing a Wind-Battery System
		3.4 Design Space for a Solar Thermal Water Heating System
	4 Conclusion
	References
FE Structural Analysis and Experimental Investigation of HMV Chassis
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Shear Stress
		3.2 Total Deformation
		3.3 Experimental Testing
	4 Conclusion
	References
Finite Element Investigation of the Vibration Characteristics of Francis Turbine Vanes
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Runner
		1.2 Guide Vane
		1.3 Spiral Casing
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Tribological Investigation of Nano-PTFE Coating on AISI 52100 Dispersed in Oleic Acid by Electrophoretic Deposition Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Substrate Preparation
		2.2 Electrophoretic Deposition of PTFE
		2.3 Preparation of EPD Set-Up
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Analysing the Dynamic Interaction Between Unbalance and Crack Responses in a Jeffcott Rotor Supported by Foil Bearings: A Numerical Study
	1 Introduction
	2 System Model Configuration
	3 Force Model Due to Unbalance Fault
	4 Force Model Due to Switching Crack
	5 Equations of Motion of the Jeffcott Rotor-Foil Bearing System
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Design, Fabrication, and Analysis of Hybrid Fuel-Based Electric Generator
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Investigation of Alternative Liner Materials for Type-4 Hydrogen Storage Systems Using Ansys and Solidworks
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Problem
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Model Design and Analysis of Type-4 Tank
		3.2 Materials and Their Properties
		3.3 Finite Element Modeling and Analysis
	4 Test and Analysis
		4.1 Static-Thermal Testing
		4.2 Static-Structural Testing
	5 Result and Discussions
		5.1 Result of Pressure Loading of PET and PA6 Liner
		5.2 Result of Pressure Loading of T700S and T800S Composite Layer
	6 Conclusion
	References
Enhancement of Non-Bonded Piezo Sensor Mechanism for Osteoporosis Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methodology
		2.1 Laboratory Testing of Torque Wrench and BEMG
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of Degree of Torque Applied
		3.2 Attainment of Repeatability
		3.3 Comparison of Healthy and Osteoporotic Bones Signatures
	4 Concluding Remarks
	References
Acoustic Analysis of Composite Materials Using Finite Element Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement and Methodology
		2.1 Geometry
		2.2 Validation
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Model Analysis
	4 Harmonic Analysis
	5 Acoustic Pressure Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	References
Analysis and Control of Vortex-Induced Vibrations in a Cantilever Beam Using Piezo-Stack Actuator
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Modeling
		2.1 Modal Decomposition
		2.2 Governing Equation with Control Force Derived from PD Algorithm
	3 Linear Stability Analysis
	4 Method of Averaging
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Parametric Study of the Uncontrolled System
		5.2 Analysis of the Controlled System
	6 Conclusions
	References
Design and Failure Analysis of SAE-9254 Helical Suspension Spring
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of Helical Suspension Spring
	3 Manufacturing of Helical Spring
	4 Failure Investigation of High Strength SAE-9254 Spring Wire
		4.1 Experimental Procedure
		4.2 Computational Analysis
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Visual Examination
		5.2 Chemical Analysis of Materials
		5.3 Macrostructure Evaluation
		5.4 Microstructure Evaluation
		5.5 Stress Evaluation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Data Visualization of Vibration in the Gearbox to Study Particle Damping Using Tableau Platform
	1 Introduction
	2 Tableau Platform for Data Visualizations
	3 Experimental Methodology
	4 Vibration Data Visualization and Interpretation
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Qualitative Approach for End-Of-Line Testing of an Alternator Using a Unique Noise Screening Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Experimental Test Setup
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Heat Transfer Analysis in Liquid Jet Impingement for Graphene/Water Nano Fluid
	1 Introduction
	2 Preparation, Stability and Properties of Nano Fluid
		2.1 Nano Fluid Properties Estimation
	3 Experimentation
		3.1 Experimental Setup
		3.2 Analysis
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Effect of Z/d Spacing and Radial Distance
	5 Conclusion
	References