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از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش: [2 ed.]
نویسندگان: Reginald T. Ho MD
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 1975101103, 9781975101107
ناشر: LWW
سال نشر: 2019
تعداد صفحات: 578
[922]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 45 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Electrophysiology of Arrhythmias: Practical Images for Diagnosis and Ablation به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب الکتروفیزیولوژی آریتمی ها: تصاویر عملی برای تشخیص و فرسایش نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Preface 1. Bradycardias SINUS NODE FUNCTION SINUS NODE RECOVERY TIME SINO-ATRIAL CONDUCTION TIME INTRINSIC HEART RATE CAROTID SINUS MASSAGE AVN–HIS-PURKINJE AXIS AVN FUNCTION AVN REFRACTORY PERIODS WENCKEBACH CYCLE LENGTH HIS-PURKINJE FUNCTION PHYSIOLOGIC VERSUS PATHOLOGIC BLOCK ATROPINE OR ISOPROTERENOL PROCAINAMIDE LOCALIZING THE SITE OF AV BLOCK 12-LEAD ECG HIS BUNDLE RECORDINGS Intranodal Block Intrahisian Block Infrahisian Block UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA PAROXYSMAL AV BLOCK BILATERAL BBB SUPERNORMALITY FATIGUE PHENOMENA INFRAHISIAN AV BLOCK DURING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION/FLUTTER PSEUDO AV BLOCK Nonpropagated His Bundle Extrasystoles Nodo-Fascicular/Ventricular Accessory Pathways Self-Perpetuating Cycle of Intranodal AV Block and Phase IV BBB REFERENCES 2. Mechanisms of Tachycardia MECHANISMS REENTRY Circuit Initiation Resetting and Entrainment Criteria of Transient Entrainment Termination ENHANCED AUTOMATICITY Initiation Resetting and Overdrive Suppression Termination TRIGGERED ACTIVITY Initiation Overdrive Acceleration Termination MAPPING ENTRAINMENT MAPPING First Criteria of Transient Entrainment versus Entrainment Mapping ACTIVATION MAPPING REFERENCES 3. Intracardiac Echocardiography TYPES OF ICE CATHETERS ICE VIEWS HOME VIEW LEFT ATRIUM RIGHT ATRIUM RIGHT VENTRICLE LEFT VENTRICLE ICE MONITORING REFERENCES 4. Transeptal Catheterization FOSSA OVALIS EMBRYOLOGY/ANATOMY TRANSEPTAL CATHETERIZATION EQUIPMENT AVOIDING CRITICAL STRUCTURES PULL-DOWN TECHNIQUE Pull-down Tenting The Puncture TD/TS Deployment PUNCTURE TYPES Double Transeptal Puncture Site-Selective Transeptal Puncture TROUBLESHOOTING FIRST PASS FAILURE DIFFERENT SEPTA REFERENCES 5. Narrow Complex Tachycardias ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES 12-LEAD ECG RP Interval P-Wave Morphology QRS Alternans NCT Rate ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY VA Interval Atrial Activation Pattern AV Relationship Bundle Branch Block ZONES OF TRANSITION INITIATION Spontaneous Induced TERMINATION Spontaneous Induced PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE VENTRICLE (INVERSE RULE) DURING NSR (AV NODE VERSUS AP) Ventricular Extrastimulation (Retrograde RBBB) Differential RV Pacing Parahisian Pacing DURING NCT Diastolic VPDs Entrainment from the Ventricle PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE ATRIUM ΔAH VALUE VA LINKING (AT VERSUS AVNRT/ORT) AVNRT VERSUS JT VAGAL MANEUVERS UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA NCT WITH AV DISSOCIATION DUAL ANTEGRADE RESPONSE TACHYCARDIA NARROW QRS VT REFERENCES 6. Long RP Tachycardias ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES PACING MANEUVERS His Refractory VPDs (Identifying Presence of a Decremental AP) Entrainment ABLATION SUMMARY UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA CYCLE LENGTH ALTERNANS COUMEL’S LAW IN THE ATRIUM REFERENCES 7. Atrio-ventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia DUAL AV NODE PHYSIOLOGY ECG MANIFESTATIONS OF DUAL AV NODE PHYSIOLOGY Dual Antegrade Response versus His Bundle Extrasystole ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY ATRIO-VENTRICULAR NODAL REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA CIRCUIT ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES OF AVNRT 12-LEAD ECG ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY AV Relationship Bundle Branch Block ZONES OF TRANSITION INITIATION TERMINATION PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE VENTRICLE DIASTOLIC VPDs Preexcitation Index HIS Refractory VPD (“V on H” Maneuver) ENTRAINMENT FROM THE VENTRICLE “AV” Response Post-pacing Interval (PPI) ΔHA Value ΔVA Value ONSET OF VENTRICULAR OVERDRIVE PACING PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE ATRIUM AVNRT VERSUS AT (VA LINKING) AVNRT VERSUS JT Atrial Overdrive Pacing Diastolic APDs UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA CYCLE LENGTH ALTERNANS DUAL TACHYCARDIAS CTI/SVC BLOCK REFERENCES 8. Ablation of Atrio-ventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia ANATOMY OF THE AV NODE ABLATION OF THE SLOW PATHWAY (RIGHT INFERIOR EXTENSION) SINUS RHYTHM MAPPING OF THE SLOW PATHWAY RETROGRADE MAPPING OF THE SLOW PATHWAY LEFT-SIDED ABLATION MONITORING DURING RF DELIVERY PROCEDURAL ENDPOINTS REFERENCES 9. Basic Evaluation of Accessory Pathways HALLMARKS OF MANIFEST PREEXCITATION 12-LEAD ECG ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY AP LOCALIZATION 12-LEAD ECG Delta-Wave Axis P-Wave Axis ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY Earliest Site of Ventricular Activation Earliest Site of Atrial Activation Accessory Pathway Potentials ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PROPERTIES OF THE AP ANTEGRADE AP ERP ANTEGRADE 1:1 CYCLE LENGTH RETROGRADE AP ERP RETROGRADE 1:1 CYCLE LENGTH RISK OF SUDDEN DEATH UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA PHASE 4 BLOCK FATIGUE AUTOMATICITY SUPERNORMALITY LONGITUDINAL DISSOCIATION AV BLOCK REFERENCES 10. Orthodromic Reciprocating Tachycardia MECHANISM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES 12-LEAD ECG ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY AV Relationship Bundle Branch Block ZONES OF TRANSITION INITIATION Atrial Stimulation Ventricular Stimulation Bundle Branch Reentrant Beats (“V3 Response”) TERMINATION Spontaneous Induced His Refractory VPD PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE VENTRICLE DIASTOLIC VPDs Preexcitation Index His Refractory VPD (“V on H” Maneuver) ENTRAINMENT FROM THE VENTRICLE Orthodromic Capture of the His Bundle “AV” Response Post-pacing Interval ΔHA Value ΔVA Value ONSET OF VENTRICULAR OVERDRIVE PACING PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE ATRIUM ORT VERSUS AT (VA LINKING) UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA CYCLE LENGTH ALTERNANS QRS ALTERNANS CTI/MITRAL ISTHMUS/SVC BLOCK REFERENCES 11. Unusual Types of Accessory Pathways MULTIPLE APs 12-LEAD ECG ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY PERMANENT FORM OF JUNCTIONAL RECIPROCATING TACHYCARDIA ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES 12-lead ECG Electrophysiologic Study ZONES OF TRANSITION Initiation Termination PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE VENTRICLE His Refractory VPD Entrainment from the Ventricle Onset of Ventricular Overdrive Pacing ACCESSORY PATHWAYS ORIGINATING/INSERTING INTO THE AV NODE–HIS-PURKINJE SYSTEM NODO-FASCICULAR/NODO-VENTRICULAR AP Electrophysiologic Features AV Block Orthodromic NFRT Antidromic NFRT AVNRT with Manifest/Concealed Bystander NF AP ATRIO-FASCICULAR AP (OR LONG ATRIO-VENTRICULAR AP) Electrophysiologic Features Antidromic AFRT FASCICULO-VENTRICULAR AP Electrophysiologic Features UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA DOUBLE TACHYCARDIA (ORT AND AVNRT) REFERENCES 12. Ablation of Accessory Pathways CLASSIC ATRIO-VENTRICULAR ACCESSORY PATHWAYS (BUNDLE OF KENT) MAPPING Antegrade Retrograde ABLATION SPECIFIC LOCATIONS Right versus Left versus CS Posteroseptal Parahisian versus NCC ATYPICAL ACCESSORY PATHWAYS PERMANENT FORM OF JUNCTIONAL RECIPROCATING TACHYCARDIA MAHAIM FIBERS REFERENCES 13. Atrial Tachycardia 12-LEAD ECG SPECIFIC P-WAVE MORPHOLOGIES Sinus-Like Morphology Atypical AVNRT-Like Morphology Biphasic (Negative–Positive) Morphology Concordance ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES AV RELATIONSHIP BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK ZONES OF TRANSITION PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE VENTRICLE (“AAV” RESPONSE) PACING MANEUVERS FROM THE ATRIUM (ABSENCE OF VA LINKING) MAPPING AND ABLATION FOCAL ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA Activation Mapping Pacemapping Atrial Overdrive Pacing MACROREENTRANT ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA Pacemapping Entrainment Mapping Nonpropagated Extrastimulus UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA REFERENCES 14. Atrial Flutter ANATOMY OF THE CAVO-TRICUSPID ISTHMUS CTI-DEPENDENT ATRIAL FLUTTER CIRCUIT ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES 12-Lead ECG Electrophysiologic Study CTI DEPENDENCY MAPPING AND ABLATION OF THE CTI MAPPING During Atrial Flutter During NSR GAP MAPPING DIFFICULT CTI ABLATION PROCEDURAL ENDPOINTS WIDELY SPACED DOUBLE POTENTIALS ATRIAL ACTIVATION/ELECTROGRAM POLARITY REVERSAL POSITIVE TERMINAL P-WAVE FORCES DIFFERENTIAL ATRIAL PACING UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA DOUBLE WAVE REENTRY LOWER LOOP REENTRY INTRA-ISTHMUS REENTRY TRANSPLANT FLUTTER LONGITUDINAL DISSOCIATION OF THE CTI UNUSUAL ATRIO-VENTRICULAR CONDUCTION RATIOS 1:1 AV Conduction Alternating Wenckebach REFERENCES 15. Atrial Fibrillation PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOCAL TRIGGERS ARRHYTHMOGENIC SUBSTRATE MODULATING FACTORS ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ABLATION FOCAL TRIGGERS Radiofrequency Ablation Cryoablation SUBSTRATE MODIFICATION Electrogram-Based Ablation Linear Lesions Mechanistic-Based Ablation MODULATING FACTORS Vagal Denervation TAILORED APPROACH ENDPOINTS POST-ABLATION LEFT ATRIAL FLUTTER/TACHYCARDIA REFERENCES 16. Sinus Node and Atrio-ventricular Junction Modification/Ablation SINO-ATRIAL NODE AND AV NODE–HIS BUNDLE AXIS SINO-ATRIAL NODE MODIFICATION ATRIO-VENTRICULAR JUNCTION MODIFICATION/ABLATION RIGHT-SIDED APPROACH Direct Compact AV Node Ablation Electrical Isolation of the AV Node LEFT-SIDED APPROACH UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA IAST IN THE TRANSPLANTED HEART REFERENCES 17. Wide Complex Tachycardias 12-LEAD ECG BASELINE VT VERSUS SVT WITH BBB QRS Morphology QRS Width and Intrinsicoid QRS Axis Atrio-Ventricular Relationship Zones of Transition Algorithms VT VERSUS PREEXCITED TACHYCARDIA ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY HIS BUNDLE ELECTROGRAM/HV INTERVAL AV RELATIONSHIP PACING MANEUVERS During NSR During WCT REFERENCES 18. Preexcited Tachycardias BYSTANDER PREEXCITED TACHYCARDIAS ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ATRIAL FLUTTER/TACHYCARDIA ATRIO-VENTRICULAR NODAL REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA Electrophysiologic Features Zones of Transition Pacing Maneuvers ANTIDROMIC REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA MECHANISM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES AV Relationship Bundle Branch Block ZONES OF TRANSITION PACING MANEUVERS AVJ-Refractory APD Rapid Atrial Pacing (Maximal Preexcitation) Rapid Ventricular Pacing/Entrainment (ΔHA Value/PPI) REFERENCES 19. Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia and Fibrillation OUTFLOW TRACT TACHYCARDIAS MECHANISM OUTFLOW TRACT ANATOMY Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Left Ventricular Outflow Tract 12-LEAD ECG RVOT VT RVOT versus LVOT VT LVOT VT MAPPING AND ABLATION Activation Mapping Pacemapping PAPILLARY MUSCLE VT OTHER VT IDIOPATHIC LEFT VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA MECHANISM 12-LEAD ECG MAPPING AND ABLATION Activation Mapping Pacemapping IDIOPATHIC VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION REFERENCES 20. Ablation of Scar-Related Ventricular Tachycardia VT CIRCUIT CIRCUIT MODEL 12-LEAD ECG DURING VT MAPPING AND ABLATION ENTRAINMENT MAPPING Entrainment Criteria Entrainment Sites SUBSTRATE-BASED ABLATION Sinus Rhythm Ventricular Electrograms Pacemapping ENDPOINTS UNUSUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PHENOMENA NONGLOBAL CAPTURE SCAR CHANNEL ENTRANCE/EXIT BLOCK REFERENCES 21. Bundle Branch Reentrant Tachycardia CIRCUIT ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC FEATURES ZONES OF TRANSITION INITIATION TERMINATION PACING MANEUVERS ENTRAINMENT FROM THE ATRIUM ENTRAINMENT FROM THE VENTRICLE MAPPING AND ABLATION OF BBRT RIGHT BUNDLE ABLATION LEFT BUNDLE ABLATION INTERFASCICULAR REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA REFERENCES 22. Unusual Electrophysiologic Phenomena SUPERNORMALITY GAP PHENOMENA PHASE 4 BLOCK BILATERAL, EQUAL DELAY CONCEPT OF CONCEALED CONDUCTION GROUPED BEATING WENCKEBACH PERIODICITY EXIT BLOCK LONGITUDINAL DISSOCIATION REFERENCES Index