Electromagnetic Waves & Radiating Systems

Chapter 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ANALYSIS
	1.01 Circuits and Fields
	1.02 Vector Analysis
	1.03 Physical Interpretation of Gradient, Divergence, and Curl
	1.04 Vector Relations in Other Co-ordinate Systems
	1.05 Integral Theorems
	1.06 The Dirac Delta
	1.07 Matrices
	1.08 Units and Dimensions
	1.09 Order of Magnitude of the Units
Chapter 2 ELECTROSTATICS
	2.01 Introduction
	2.02 Fundamental Relations of the Electrostatic Field
	2.03 Gauss\'s Law
	2.04 The Potential Function
	2.05 Field Due to a Continuous Distribution of Charge
	2.06 Equipotential Surfaces
	2.07 Divergence Theorem
	2.08 Poisson\'s Equation and Laplace\'s Equation
	2.09 Capacitance
	2.10 Electrostatic Energy
	2.11 Conditions at a Boundary between Dielectrics
	2.12 Cylindrical and Spherical Harmonics
	2.13 The Electrostatic Uniqueness Theorem
	2.14 Far Field of a Charge Distribution
	2.15 Dirac Delta Representation for a Point Charge
	2.16 Dirac Delta Representation for an Infinitesimal Dipole
Chapter 3 THE STEADY MAGNETIC FIELD
	3.01 Theories of the Magnetic Field
	3.02 Magnetic Induction and Faraday\'s Law
	3.03 Magnetic Flux Density B
	3.04 Magnetic Field Strength H and Magnetomotive Force
	3.05 Ampere\'s Work Law in the Differential Vector Form
	3.06 Permeability p
	3.07 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
	3.08 Ampere\'s Law for a Current Element
	3.09 Volume Distribution of Current and the Dirac Delta
	3.10 Ampere\'s Force Law
	3.11 Magnetic Vector Potential
	3.12 The Vector Potential (Alternative derivation)
	3.13 The Far Field of a Current Distribution
	3.14 Analogies between Electric and Magnetic Fields
Chapter 4 MAXWELL\'S EQUATIONS
	4.01 The Equation of Continuity for Time-Varying Fields
	4.02 Inconsistency of Ampere\'s Law
	4.03 Maxwell\'s Equations
	4.04 Conditions at a Boundary Surface
Chapter 5 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
	5.01 Solution for Free-space Conditions
	5.02 Uniform Plane-wave Propagation
	5.03 Uniform Plane Waves
	5.04 The Wave Equations for a Conducting Medium
	5.05 Sinusoidal Time Variations
	5.06 Conductors and Dielectrics
	5.07 Polarization
	5.08 Direction Cosines
	5.09 Reflection by a Perfect Conductor—Normal Incidence
	5.10 Reflection by a Perfect Conductor—Oblique Incidence
	5.11 Reflection by a Perfect Dielectric—Normal Incidence
	5.12 Reflection by a Perfect Insulator—Oblique Incidence
	5.13 Reflection at the Surface of a Conductive Medium
	5.14 Surface Impedance
	5.15 The Transmission-line Analogy
Chapter 6 POYNTING VECTOR AND THE FLOW OF POWER
	6.01 Poynting\'s Theorem
	6.02 Note on the Interpretation of E x H
	6.03 Instantaneous, Average and Complex Poynting Vector
	6.04 Power Loss in a Plane Conductor
Chapter 7 GUIDED WAVES
	7.01 Waves between Parallel Planes
	7.02 Transverse Electric Waves (E2 = 0)
	7.03 Transverse Magnetic Waves (_HZ == 0)
	7.04 Characteristics of TE and TM Waves
	7.05 Transverse Electromagnetic Waves
	7.06 Velocities of Propagation
	7.07 Attenuation in Parallel-plane Guides
	7.08 Wave Impedances
	7.09 Electric Field and Current Flow Within the Conductor
	7.10 Transmission Lines
	7.11 Circuit Representation of the Parallel-plane Transmission Line
	7.12 Parallel-plane Transmission Lines with Loss
	7.13 E and H about Long Parallel Cylindrical Conductors of Arbitrary Cross Section
	7.14 Transmission-line Theory
	7.15 Low-loss Radio Frequency and UHF Transmission Lines
	7.16 UHF Lines as Circuit Elements
	7.17 Transmission-line Charts
	7.18 Impedance Matching by Means of Stub Lines
Chapter 8 WAVE GUIDES
	8.01 Rectangular Guides
	8.02 Transverse Magnetic Waves in Rectangular Guides
	8.03 Transverse Electric Waves in Rectangular Guides
	8.04 Impossibility of TEM Wave in Wave Guides
	8.05 Bessel Functions
	8.06 Solution of the Field Equations: Cylindrical Co-ordinates
	8.07 TM and TE Waves in Circular Guides
	8.08 Wave Impedances and Characteristic Impedances
	8.09 Transmission-line Analogy for Wave Guides
	8.10 Attenuation Factor and Q of Wave Guides
	8.11 Dielectric Slab Wave Guide
Chapter 9 INTERACTION OF FIELDS AND MATTER
	9.01 Charged-Particle Equation of Motion
	9.02 Force and Energy
	9.03 Circular Motion in a Magnetic Field
	9.04 Crossed-field Motion of a Charged Particle
	9.05 Space-charge-limited Diode
	9.06 Plasma Oscillations
	9.07 Wave Propagation in a Plasma
	9.08 Polarization of Dielectric Materials
	9.09 Equivalent Volume and Surface Charges
	9.10 The Permittivity Concept
	9.11 Magnetic Polarization
	9.12 Equivalent Volume and Surface Currents
	9.13 The Permeability Concept
	9.14 Frequency Response of Dielectric Materials
Chapter 10 RADIATION
	10.01 Potential Functions and the Electromagnetic Field
	10.02 Potential Functions for Sinusoidal Oscillations
	10.03 The Alternating Current Element (or Oscillating Electric Dipole)
	10.04 Power Radiated by a Current Element
	10.05 Application to Short Antennas
	10.06 Assumed Current Distribution
	10.07 Radiation from a Quarter-wave Monopole or Half-wave Dipole
	10.08 Sine Integral and Cosine Integral
	10.09 Electromagnetic Field Close to an Antenna
	10.10 Solution of the Potential Equations
	10.11 Far-field Approximation
Chapter 11 ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS
	11.01 Introduction
	11.02 Network Theorems
	11.03 Directional Properties of Dipole Antennas
	11.04 Traveling-wave Antennas and Effect of the Point of Feed on Standing-wave Antennas
	11.05 Two-element Array
	11.06 Horizontal Patterns in Broadcast Arrays
	11.07 Linear Arrays
	11.08 Multiplication of Patterns
	11.09 Effect of the Earth on Vertical Patterns
	11.10 Binomial Array
	11.11 Antenna Gain
	11.12 Effective Area
	11.13 Antenna Terminal Impedance
	11.14 The Antenna as an Opened-out Transmission Line
	11.15 Practical Antennas and Methods of Excitation
	11.16 Transmission Loss between Antennas
	11.17 Antenna Temperature and Signal-to-Noise Ratio
	11.18 Space Communications
Chapter 12 ANTENNA ARRAYS
	12.01 The Mathematics of Linear Arrays
	12.02 Antenna Synthesis
	12.03 The Tchebyscheff Distribution
	12.04 Superdirective Arrays
	12.05 Radiation from a Current Sheet
	12.06 Wave Polarization
Chapter 13 SECONDARY SOURCES AND APERTURE ANTENNAS
	13.01 Magnetic Currents
	13.02 Duality
	13.03 Images of Electric and Magnetic Currents
	13.04 Electric and Magnetic Current Sheets as Sources
	13.05 Impressed and Induced Current Sources
	13.06 Reciprocity in Electromagnetic Field Theory
	13.07 The Induction and Equivalence Theorems
	13.08 Field of a Secondary or Huygens\' Source
	13.09 Radiation from the Open End of a Coaxial Line
	13.10 Radiation through an Aperture in an Absorbing Screen
	13.11 Radiation through an Aperture in a Conducting Screen
	13.12 Fraunhofer and Fresnel Diffraction
	13.13 Radiation from Electromagnetic Horns
	13.14 Electromagnetic Theory, Geometrical Optics and Physical Optics
	13.15 Holography
	13.16 Complementary Screens and Slot Antennas
	13.17 Slot and Electric Dipole as a Dual Problem
	13.18 Babinet\'s Principle
	13.19 Slotted Cylinder Antennas
	13.20 Dipole and Slot Arrays around Cylinders
Chapter 14 IMPEDANCE
	14.01 Introduction
	14.02 Induced-emf Method of Calculating Impedance
	14.03 Mutual Impedance between Antennas
	14.04 Computation of Mutual Impedance
	14.05 Radiation Resistance by Induced-emf Method
	14.06 Reactance of an Antenna
	14.07 Equivalence of Induced-emf and Poynting Vector Methods
	14.08 Note on the Induced-emf Method
	14.09 The Self-Impedance Formula: Reciprocity Derivation
	14.10 Uniform Cylindrical Waves and the Infinitely Long Wire
	14.11 The Cylindrical Antenna Problem
	14.12 Spherical Waves
	14.13 Spherical Waves and the Biconical Antenna
	14.14 Equivalent Transmission-line and Terminal Impedance
	14.15 Impedance of Cylindrical Antennas
	14.16 Circuit Relations and Field Theory
	14.17 Derivation of Circuit Relations from Field Theory
Chapter 15 PRINCIPLES OF BROADBAND ANTENNA DESIGN
	15.01 Introduction
	15.02 Antenna Band Width
	15.03 Frequency-independent Antennas
	15.04 Log-periodic Antennas
	15.05 Array Theory for LP and FI Structures
	15.06 Other Types of Log-periodic Antennas
	15.07 General Observations
Chapter 16 GROUND-WAVE PROPAGATION
	16.01 Plane-earth Reflection
	16.02 Space Wave and Surface Wave
	16.03 The Surface Wave
	16.04 Elevated Dipole Antennas above a Plane Earth
	16.05 Wave Tilt of the Surface Wave
	16.06 Spherical-earth Propagation
	16.07 Tropospheric Wave
Chapter 17 IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION
	17.01 Introduction
	17.02 The Ionosphere
	17.03 Effective e and a of an Ionized Gas
	17.04 Reflection and Refraction of Waves by the Ionosphere
	17.05 Regular and Irregular Variation of the Ionosphere
	17.06 Attenuation Factor for Ionospheric Propagation
	17.07 Sky-wave Transmission Calculations
	17.08 Effect of the Earth\'s Magnetic Field
	17.09 Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere
	17.10 Faraday Rotation and the Measurement of Total Electron Content
	17.11 Other Ionospheric Phenomena
Chapter 18 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND SPECIAL RELATIVITY
	18.01 Introduction
	18.02 Galileian Relativity
	18.03 Galileian Relativity and Electromagnetic Theory
	18.04 Transformation of Electric and Magnetic Fields
	18.05 Michelson-Morley Experiment
	18.06 The Lorentz Transformation
	18.07 Theory of Special Relativity
	18.08 Einstein\'s Definition of Simultaneity
	18.09 The Special and General Theories
	18.10 Transformation Relations for Systems in Relative Motion
	18.11 Derivation of Electromagnetic Relations from Theory of Special Relativity
	18.12 Coulomb\'s Law and the Lorentz Force
	18.13 Biot-Savart Law
	18.14 Ampere\'s Law for a Current Element
	18.15 Ampere\'s Force Law
	18.16 Faraday\'s Law
	18.17 Maxwell\'s Assumption and the Generalized Mmf Law
	18.18 Summary
APPENDIX I
APPENDIX II
LIST OF SYMBOLS
INDEX