Economic Sanctions and International Law Volume 62

Contents\nList of Contributors\nTable of Cases\nTable of Materials\n1. Economic Sanctions and International Law: An Introduction\n2. Sanctions and Fundamental \rRights of States: The Case of EU Sanctions Against Iran and Syria\n	I. Introduction\n	II. The Essence of the Fundamental Rights Doctrine\n	III. The Scope of the UN and EU Sanctions \ragainst Iran and Syria\n	IV. The Interaction between Sanctions, their Authority and the Fundamental Rights of States\n	V. Legal Basis of EU Sanctions and Collective \rSecurity Frameworks\n	VI. Conclusion\n3. Unilateral European Sanctions \ras Countermeasures: The Case \rof the EU Measures Against Iran\n	I. Introduction\n	II. The Legal Nature of the EU Measures\n	III. EU Sanctions and the Legal Regime \rof Countermeasures\n	IV. Conclusion\n4. State Reactions to Illegal Sanctions\n	I. Introduction\n	II. On Various \'Sanctions\'\n	III. Reactions to Illegal Unilateral Sanctions\n	IV. Reactions to Illegal Collective Sanctions\n	V. Conclusion\n5. Targeted Sanctions and Human Rights\n	I. Introduction\n	II. The Development of Targeted Sanctions\n	III. Targeted Sanctions Today\n	IV. Targeted Sanctions and Substantive Human Rights\n	V. Targeted Sanctions and Procedural Human Rights\n	VI. Conclusion\n6. UN Smart Sanctions and the \rUN Declaration on the Rule of Law\n	I. Introduction\n	II. The Rule of Law within the United Nations\n	III. UN Smart Sanctions and the Rule of Law\n	IV. Conclusion\n7. United Nations Targeted Sanctions, Human Rights and the Office  of the Ombudsperson\n	I. Introduction\n	II. Targeted Sanctions against \rthe Taliban and Al-Qaida\n	III. The Effect of 9/11 on Targeted Sanctions\n	IV. Criticism of the United Nations \rAsset Freezing Regime\n	V. The Kadi I Case\n	VI. The Evolution of the Office of the Ombudsperson\n	VII. The Office of the Ombudsperson\n	VIII. The Kadi II Case\n	IX. The Office of the Ombudsperson post Kadi II\n	X. Conclusion\n	XI. Postscript\n8. Sanctions Cases in the European Courts\n	I. Introduction\n	II. Setting the Scene: from PMOI to Kadi I\n	III. The Application of Kadi Standards to Bilateral Sanctions Regimes and other Post-Kadi Developments\n	IV. Open Questions and Remaining Challenges\n	V. Conclusions\n9. United States Sanctions: Delisting Applications, Judicial Review and Secret Evidence\n	I. Introduction\n	II. OFAC Sanctions-a Model of Economic Warfare\n	III. Challenging a US Sanctions Listing\n	IV. Some Concluding Remarks about the US OFAC regime and Challenges to Listing Decisions\n10. Sanctions and Commercial Law\n	I. Introduction\n	II. History and Background\n	III. The Modern Legal Framework\n	IV. Sanctions, Contracts and Commercial Relations\n	V. Conclusion\nIndex