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دانلود کتاب Ecological and Environmental Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050
دانلود کتاب علم و فناوری زیست محیطی و زیست محیطی در چین: نقشه راه تا سال 2050
مشخصات کتاب
Ecological and Environmental Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050
ویرایش: 1st Edition.
نویسندگان: Jingzhu Zhao
سری: Chinese Academy of Sciences
ISBN (شابک) : 3642127142, 9783642127144
ناشر: Springer
سال نشر: 2011
تعداد صفحات: 176
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 4 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 32,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب علم و فناوری زیست محیطی و زیست محیطی در چین: نقشه راه تا سال 2050 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب علم و فناوری زیست محیطی و زیست محیطی در چین: نقشه راه تا سال 2050
این گزارش فرعی به عنوان یکی از هجده گزارش ویژه میدانی که شامل دامنه جامع گزارش کلی استراتژیک آکادمی علوم چین است، به برنامه ریزی بلندمدت برای توسعه علم و فناوری در زمینه علوم زیست محیطی و زیست محیطی می پردازد. هر کدام یک نقشه راه برای حوزه توسعه خود تا سال 2050 ترسیم می کنند. گزارش های کلی و زیرگروهی به طور کلی تکامل و قوانین حاکم بر توسعه علم و فناوری را تجزیه و تحلیل می کنند و تأثیر قاطع علم و فناوری را بر روند مدرن سازی توصیف می کنند. پیش بینی کنید که جهان در آستانه یک S قریب الوقوع است
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of ecological and environmental science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.
فهرست مطالب
Cover......Page 1
Ecological and Environmental Science &\rTechnology in China: A Roadmap to 2050......Page 4
ISBN 9783642127144......Page 5
Research Group on Ecological and Environmental Strategies of Chinese Academy of Sciences......Page 6
Foreword to the Roadmaps 2050......Page 8
Preface to the Roadmaps 2050......Page 14
Preface......Page 20
Table of Content......Page 24
Abstract......Page 28
1.1 Safeguard National Ecological System and Environmental Security......Page 32
1.2 Promote Reasonable Urbanization and Regional Sustainable Development......Page 35
1.3 Provide Scientific and Technological Support for the National Responding System of Public Emergency......Page 38
1.4 Fulfilling the Obligations of International Environmental Conventions and the Requirements of National Environmental Diplomacy......Page 39
2 Overview of Researches of Roadmaps and Plans for the Scientific and Technological Development in Relevant Fields in Foreign Countries......Page 46
2.1 Environmental Technologies Action of EU......Page 47
2.2 New Zealand’s Roadmap for the Research of Environmental Sciences......Page 48
2.3 Korea’s Second Comprehensive Plan for Development of the Environmental Technology (2008–2012)......Page 49
2.5 Theme Action Plans-Phase I of the Natural Environment Research Council of UK......Page 51
2.6 2008–2013 Scientific Strategies Formulated by Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK......Page 54
2.7 U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network and National Strategy of the Ecological Observation System......Page 58
2.8 Perspective Plan for Researches Conducted by NOAA in the Future 20 Years......Page 60
3.2 Urbanization and Its Driving Force......Page 68
3.3 Economic Development......Page 70
3.4 Consumption Patterns......Page 75
3.5 The Needs for Ecological and Environmental Science and Technology in the Next 50 Years......Page 76
4.1 Climate Change......Page 81
4.2 Air Pollution [10]......Page 83
4.3 Biodiversity......Page 86
4.6 Environment and Health......Page 87
5.1 Biodiversity Is Being Destroyed and Wild Animals and Plants Are Decreasing......Page 91
5.2 A ccelerating Land Desertification and Serious Ecological Hazards Pose a Threat to National Arable Land......Page 95
5.3 Serious Water Resources Shortage and Severe Water Environment Deterioration......Page 96
5.5 Increasingly Prominent Urban Environmental Issues with Structured, Composite and Compressing Characteristics......Page 99
5.6 Gradually Emerging Hazards of New Pollutants and Persistent Organic Pollutants Lead to Increasing Ecological and Environmental Risks......Page 101
6.1 Global Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Have Become the Focus of Earth System Science......Page 103
6.2 Relationship between Ecosystem and Human Well being Has Become the Main Object of International Ecological Research......Page 104
6.3 Integrated Research of Ecosystem and Human Activities, Natural System and Economic System Has Become the Main Idea in the Study on Global Ecological Issues......Page 105
6.4 Quantitative Assessment and Scientific Prediction of Ecological and Environmental Changes Have Become the Scientific and Technological Objective of Ecological Research......Page 106
6.5 Network Observation of Ecosystem, Simulation Experiment and Virtual Numerical Simulation Serve as the Primary Means for the Study on Comprehensive Ecological Issues......Page 107
6.7 Concurrent Consideration of Ecosystem and Human Health Has Become the Theme of Environmental Health Research......Page 109
6.8 Multi-scale Environmental Biogeochemical Process, Mechanism as well as the Coupling Characteristics and Modeling Are Important Means to Study Regional Environmental Issues......Page 110
7 Key Research Areas of Ecological and Environmental Science & Technology......Page 112
7.1 Global Climate Change and Its Ecological Processes......Page 113
7.2 Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems, Reconstruction of Ecosystems and Conservation of Biodiversity......Page 125
7.3 Urbanization and Environmental Quality......Page 130
7.4 Land/River Basins/Coastal Zones Biogeochemistry Processes......Page 136
7.5 Control and Restoration of Environmental Pollution......Page 140
7.6 Clean Production and Circular Economy......Page 143
7.7 Environmental Pollution and Health Effects......Page 152
7.8 Advanced Monitoring and Forecasting Techniques......Page 160
9.2 Objectives to 2030......Page 171
9.4 Roadmap to 2050......Page 172
References......Page 176
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