Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions-Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, (ICEGE 2019), June 17-20, 2019, Rome, Italy

Special Lectures
Ishihara Lecture
Summarizing geotechnical activities after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake of Japan 3
I. Towhata
Young Research Award Lecture
Structure-soil-structure interaction in changing urban areas 35
J.A. Knappett, S. Qi, A. Mubarak, M. Licciardello, P. Madden, K. Caucis, K. Bailey,
E. Ukatu & G. Kampas
Keynote Lectures
Applications of non-ergodic site response in ground motion modeling 51
J.P. Stewart, P. Wang, D.P. Teague & A. Vecchietti
Foundation–structure systems subjected to faulting-induced deformation: numerical and
physical modelling, design methods, mitigation techniques 71
I. Anastasopoulos & A. Agalianos
Multiple-liquefaction behavior of sands in shaking table tests and cyclic stacked-ring shear
tests 87
J. Koseki, Y. Aoyagi, T. Morimoto, S. Wahyudi, J. Teparaksa & M.S. Iqbal
Dynamic centrifuge tests for soil-foundation-structure interaction problems: disconnected
piled raft (DPR) 105
D.S. Kim, K.W. Ko, S. Manandhar, H.J. Park & J.G. Ha
Calibration of a constitutive model for the cyclic loading responses of Fraser River Delta Silt 121
R.W. Boulanger & D. Wijewickreme
Next generation reduced order models for soil-structure interaction 138
D. Asimaki, J. Garcia-Suarez, D. Kusanovic, K. Nguyen & E. Esmaeilzadeh Seylabi
Uncertainties and variabilities in seismic ground response analyses 153
S. Foti, F. Passeri & A. Rodriguez-Marek
The use of numerical analysis in the interpretation of liquefaction case histories 173
S.L. Kramer & M.W. Greenfield
Key aspects in the engineering assessment of soil liquefaction 189
M. Cubrinovski, N. Ntritsos, R. Dhakal & A. Rhodes
Probabilistic assessment of the earthquake-induced displacements of a slope using finite
element analysis 209
E.M. Rathje & Y. Cho
Modeling of soil-structure interaction for reinforced breakwater foundation subjected to
earthquake and tsunami loading 221
H. Hazarika, B. Chaudhary, A. Nozu, E. Kohama , K. Suzuki, A. Murakami & K. Fujisawa
On the seismic design of displacing earth retaining systems 239
L. Callisto
Lateral and seismic responses of composite caisson-pile foundations 256
M. Huang, X. Gu, W. Tu, C. Zhang & R. Zhong
Development of the second generation of Eurocode 8 – Part 5: a move towards performancebased
design 273
A. Pecker
Vulnerability assessment of buildings exposed to seismically-induced landslides, liquefaction
and tsunamis 282
K. Pitilakis, S. Fotopoulou & S. Karafagka
Theme Lectures
Lessons on PSHA and site response analyses learned from recent infrastructure projects
worldwide 301
E. Faccioli & K. Hashemi
Site characterization of strong motion stations based on borehole and surface geophysical
techniques 318
H. Kawase
Observations on the response of natural fine-grained soils with respect to particle fabric 335
D. Wijewickreme, A. Soysa & P. Verma
Assessment of seismic behavior of deep foundations from large-scale liquefaction shake table
experiments 353
A. Ebeido & A. Elgamal
Characterization of loess deposits relevant to seismic landslides, liquefaction and seismic
subsidence 369
L. Wang, X. Pu & J. Chen
Modeling the cyclic response of sands for liquefaction analysis 385
M.T. Manzari, M.A. El Ghoraiby, B.L. Kutter & M. Zeghal
Modelling liquefaction effects – From lateral spreading to soil-structure interaction 397
P. Arduino & A. Ghofrani
Microzonation with respect to ground shaking intensity 410
A. Ansal, G. Tönük & A. Kurtuluş
An engineering perspective on topography and valley effects on seismic ground motion 426
A. Papadimitriou
Field and laboratory assessment of liquefaction potential of crushable volcanic soils 442
R.P. Orense, M.S. Asadi, M.B. Asadi, M.J. Pender & M.E. Stringer
Physics-informed and semi-empirical probabilistic models for structure’s average and
differential settlement on liquefiable ground with extensions to regional analysis 461
Z. Bullock, S. Dashti, A. Liel, K. Porter, K.W. Franke & Z. Karimi
Effectiveness of vertical drains to prevent occurrence of liquefaction and settlement 477
M. Okamura, U.S. Minaka & K. Ono
Seismically induced failure of rock slopes: insights from field observations and analytical
modeling 491
J. Wartman, M. Gibson, A. Grant, L. Arnold, C. Massey, M.J. Olsen, M. McLaughlin &
D. Keefer
Hydrodynamic effects and hydro-mechanical coupling in the seismic response of dams 506
S. Kontoe, L. Zdravković, B. Han & L. Pelecanos
Performance of Ordinary and Geosynthetic Encased Stone Columns as seismic
reinforcement of soft clayey soils 522
E. Guler & C. Cengiz
Insights from advanced numerical modelling into the pseudo-static design of gravity
retaining walls 535
M.J. Pender & A. Kamalzadeh
Analysis of buried oil and gas pipelines crossing active faults: revisiting pipe-ground
interaction 550
G. Kouretzis & G. Bouckovalas
Influence of earthquake-induced excess pore water pressures on seismic bearing capacity of
shallow foundations 556
E. Cascone, G. Biondi & O. Casablanca
Physical modelling of dynamic soil-foundation-structure interaction 582
S.P.G. Madabhushi
Earth dams: damage mechanisms and limit states in seismic conditions 600
L. Pagano, C. Russo, S. Sica & R.M. Costigliola
Special Session: Large-scale field testing for Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
Theme Lecture
Field studies of the natural and built environments using large mobile shakers 619
K.H. Stokoe, S. Hwang, B.R. Cox, F.Y. Menq, J.N. Roberts & K. Park
Invited papers
Instrumentation and calibration protocols for deep, in-situ liquefaction testing with
controlled blasting 637
A.W. Stuedlein, A. Jana, A.M. Donaldson, J.J. Batti & T.M. Evans
Full-scale blast liquefaction testing in Arkansas USA to evaluate pile downdrag and neutral
plane concepts 648
L.I. Kevan, K.M. Rollins, R.A. Coffman & E. Ishimwe
Full-scale testing of liquefaction mitigation using rammed aggregate piers in silty sands 656
S. Amoroso, K.M. Rollins, P. Andersen, G. Gottardi, L. Tonni, M.F. García Martínez,
K. Wissmann & L. Minarelli
Large-scale field testing of resin injection as a ground improvement method for mitigation of
seismic liquefaction 664
F.J. Wentz, N. Traylen & T. Hnat
Snap-back response of driven steel tube and screw piles in stiff clay 673
M.J. Pender, L.S.Hogan & L. Wotherspoon
Soil mass participation in soil-structure interaction by field experiments in EuroProteas 681
A. Vratsikidis & D. Pitilakis
Special Session: The LIQUEFACT Project
Assessment and mitigation of liquefaction potential across Europe
Invited papers
Mapping the liquefaction hazard at different geographical scales 691
C.G. Lai, D. Conca, A. Famà, Ali G. Özcebe, E. Zuccolo, F. Bozzoni, C. Meisina, R. Bonì,
V. Poggi & R.M. Cosentini
Evaluation of system response and liquefaction damage assessment tools applied to
Adapazari cases in Kocaeli 1999 Earthquake 705
S. Oztoprak, C. Oser, S. Sargin, I. Bozbey, N. Aysal, F. Ozcep, M.K. Kelesoglu & M.
Almasraf
Soil-foundation modelling for vulnerability assessment of buildings in liquefied soils 717
M. Millen, J. Quintero, F. Panico, N. Pereira, X. Romao & A. Viana da Fonseca
Centrifuge modelling in liquefiable ground before and after the application of remediation
techniques 727
V. Fioravante, D. Giretti, J. Moglie, E. Bilotta, G. Fasano, A. Flora & V. Nappa
Field tests to assess the effectiveness of ground improvement for liquefaction mitigation 740
A. Flora, A. Chiaradonna, E. Bilotta, G. Fasano, L. Mele, S. Lirer, L. Pingue & F. Fanti
A high-performance computational platform to assess liquefaction-induced damage at
critical structures and infrastructures 753
A. Meslem, H. Iversen, D.H. Lang, T. Kaschwich & L.S. Drange
Liquefaction risk assessment: lesson learned from a case study 761
G. Modoni, R.L. Spacagna, L. Paolella, E. Salvatore, A. Rasulo & L. Martelli
Special Session: Lessons learned from recent earthquakes
Theme lecture
Earthquake geotechnical engineering reconnaissance methods and advances 777
J.D. Bray, J.D. Frost, E.M. Rathje & F.E. Garcia
Invited papers
Lessons learned from the 2016 Mw 7.8 Muisne-Ecuador earthquake 793
R. Verdugo & F.A. Ochoa-Cornejo
Liquefaction case histories after the 2016 megathrust Pedernales earthquake in Ecuador 805
X.F. Vera-Grunauer, S. Lopez-Zhindon, J. Ordoñez-Rendon & M.A. Chavez-Abril
Investigations on mechanism of landslides during the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake, Japan 821
H. Hazarika, W.O. Sumartini, T. Kokusho, Y. Kochi, S. Ishibashi, S. Yamamoto &
D. Matsumoto
Key findings and observations following the September 19th, 2017 Mw 7.1 Puebla-Mexico
City earthquake 833
J.M. Mayoral, A. Roman, D. De La Rosa, M. Alcaraz & R. Rivas
Geotechnical damage by liquefaction-induced failure during 2018 Hokkaido Iburi-East
Earthquake 845
T. Kokusho, H. Hazarika & T. Ishizawa
Overview of the 2018 Palu Earthquake 857
A. Sahadewa, M. Irsyam, R. Hanifa, R. Mikhail, Astyka Pamumpuni, R. Nazir, S. Pramono,
A. Sabaruddin, L. Faizal, M. Ridwan, A. Himawan, P. Simatupang, I.M. Alatas,
D.S. Harninto, D. Djarwadi, A. Kartawiria, M. Djunaidy, I. Suhendra, A. Kawanda &
Y. Widod
Special Session: The 2016-2017 earthquake sequence in Central Italy
Insights and challenges from reconnaissance activities and microzonation studies
Invited papers
Active faulting and seismotectonics in central Italy: lesson learned from the past 20 years of
seismicity. Engineering clues 873
S. Gori, I. Munafò, E. Falcucci, M. Moro, M. Saroli, L. Malagnini & F. Galadini
Strong ground motion characteristics of 2016 Central Italy earthquakes and implications for
ground motion modeling 889
P. Zimmaro, J.P. Stewart, G. Scasserra, T. Kishida & G. Tropeano
Effects of the Central Italy 2016 seismic sequence on slope stability: preliminary analysis of
some major rock slides 901
P. Tommasi, A. Di Giulio, A. Santo, G. Forte, M. De Falco, L. Verrucci, G. Lanzo,
T. Rotonda & K.W. Franke
Usability and damage assessment of public buildings and churches after the 2016 Central
Italy earthquake: the ReLUIS experience 915
M. Di Ludovico, G. De Martino, A. Santoro, A. Prota, G. Manfredi, C. Calderini, C. Carocci,
F. da Porto, A. Dall’Asta, S. De Santis, G. Fiorentino, A. Digrisolo, M. Dolce, C. Moroni,
B. Ferracuti, D. Ferretti, F. Graziotti, A. Penna, A. Mannella & A. Mari
The Italian policy for Seismic Microzonation 925
M. Dolce, F. Bramerini, S. Castenetto & Naso G.
Overview of the Seismic Microzonation Project: the role of the Italian scientific community 938
D. Albarello, M. Moscatelli & G. Scarascia Mugnozza
The subsoil model for seismic microzonation study: the interplay between geology,
geophysics and geotechnical engineering 948
S. Catalano, S. Grassi, S. Imposa, G. Tortorici, G. Cavuoto, V. Di Fiore, G.A. Alleanza,
A. Chiaradonna, F. de Silva, A. d’Onofrio, F. Silvestri & G. Romagnoli
Site response analyses for seismic microzonation: case-histories, results and applications in
Central Italy 960
A. Pagliaroli, I. Gaudiosi, R. Razzano, S. Giallini, F. de Silva, A. Chiaradonna,
A. Ciancimino & S. Foti
Regular papers
Dynamic behaviour of a coupled soil-structure system by means of FEM analyses finalized
to the seismic risk mitigation of a school in Catania (Italy) 977
G. Abate, S. Corsico & S. Grasso
Behaviour of coupled tunnel-soil-aboveground building systems in seismic conditions
evaluated by means of parametric analyses 985
G. Abate, S. Corsico & M.R. Massimino
Effects of partial drainage on the response of Hostun sand: an experimental investigation at
element level 993
O. Adamidis, U. Sinan & I. Anastasopoulos
Comparative study of liquefaction and post-liquefaction properties of original and
reconstituted soil of a hydraulic fill sampled from a specific reclaimed site 1001
S. Addou, A. Kamura, M. Kazama & J. Kim
On the stability of slender rock blocks subjected to horizontal and vertical seismic
accelerations 1009
M. Adinolfi, R.M.S. Maiorano & S. Aversa
Stochastic analysis of seismic ground response for the verification of standard simplified
approaches 1018
M. Aimar, A. Ciancimino & S. Foti
Shaking table test on seismic performance of geogrid reinforced soil wall 1026
A.A. Ajuda, J. Kuwano, S. Takamine & K. Yasukawa
Deep soil mixing design under seismic conditions – a case study 1034
Ö. Akçakal, B. Koçak, N. Velioğlu, H.F. Kulaç & H.T. Durgunoğlu
Seismic induced liquefaction of cemented paste backfill: effect of mixing water 1042
I. Alainachi & M. Fall
A case study of stone column ground improvement performance during a sequence of
seismic events 1050
G.J. Alexander, J. Arefi, L. Wotherspoon, A.C. Stolte, B.R. Cox, R.A. Green &
C.M. Wood
Coupled FE seismic analysis of a zoned earth dam 1058
D. Aliberti, G. Biondi, E. Cascone & C. di Prisco
Performance indexes for seismic analyses of earth dams 1066
D. Aliberti, G. Biondi, E. Cascone & S. Rampello
Seismic microzonation of an alluvial valley hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake 1074
G.A. Alleanza, A. d’Onofrio, F. Silvestri, S. Catalano, G. Tortorici, A. Chiaradonna,
F. de Silva & G. Romagnoli
Parametric study on 2D effect on the seismic response of alluvial valleys 1082
G.A. Alleanza, A. d’Onofrio, F. Silvestri & A. Chiaradonna
The effects of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) slag on engineering characteristics of clayey
soil as an earthquake resistant material 1090
S. Altun, M. Mahmudi, T. Eskisar, E. Karakan & A.B. Goktepe
A numerical study on the dynamic response of scrap tire chips-sand mixture under
undrained condition 1098
A.S. Amanta & S.M. Dasaka
Insight into the post-liquefaction behaviour of skirted foundations 1106
R. Amini Ahidashti, A. Barari & A. Haddad
Seismic induced landslides in sand: a numerical approach 1114
A. Amorosi, F. Rollo & E. Lilliu
The Over-prediction of Liquefaction in Alluvially Deposited Volcanic Sediments 1122
D. Anderson, K.W. Franke, S. Dashti, M. Badanagki & R. Kayen
Measuring the improvements in synthetic seismograms using four generations of velocity
models 1130
J.G. Anderson & H. Kawase
A calibration procedure for sand plasticity modeling in earthquake engineering:
application to TA-GER, UBCSAND and PM4SAND 1138
M. Anthi & N. Gerolymos
SH1 realignment – a numerical study on fault rupture – seawall interaction 1146
I.K. Antonopoulos & S. Sadeghifard
SH1 realignment – performance-based design of MSEW seawalls 1154
I.K. Antonopoulos & C. McDermott
Some considerations about vertical ground motions modelling in earthquake engineering 1162
L.P. Argani & P. Kowalczyk
Identification of seismically-induced rock-slope failure mechanisms using the
discrete element method 1170
L. Arnold, J. Wartman, D. Keefer & M. MacLaughlin
Reconstructing mechanism of large ground movement induced by 2018 Palu Earthquake
7.4 Mw 1178
A. Arsyad, L. Samang, T. Harianto, A.B. Muhiddin, A.R. Djamaluddin & S. Aswad
Liquefaction assessment of pumiceous sand with shear wave velocity approach 1186
M.B. Asadi, R.P. Orense, M.S. Asadi & M.J. Pender
Importance of revisiting (Vs)30 site class index, Sarpol-e-zahab Mw=7.3 earthquake 1194
I. Ashayeri, M. Biglari, A. Sadr & E. Haghshenas
Induced partial saturation for liquefaction mitigation by bio-gas bubbles nucleation 1204
G. Astuto, E. Bilotta, A. Flora, F. Carraturo & M. Guida
Earthquake performance and characterization of gravel-size earthfills in the ports of
Cephalonia, Greece, following the 2014 Earthquakes 1212
A. Athanasopoulos-Zekkos, D. Zekkos, K.M. Rollins, J. Hubler, J. Higbee & A. Platis
The effect of waste rock inclusions on the seismic stability of a tailings impoundment 1220
M. Aubertin, A. Jahanbakhshzadeh & S. Yniesta
Spatial distribution of landslides triggered by the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence 1228
E. Ausilio, F. Silvestri, G. Tropeano & P. Zimmaro
Three-dimensional nonlinear amplification of Kathmandu basin sediments during the 2015
7.8 Gorkha earthquake 1236
P. Ayoubi, D. Asimaki, M. Stupazzini & I. Mazzieri
1-g shaking table test study of the impact of repeated liquefactions 1244
E. Baboz, K. Watanabe & J. Koseki
A study of a liquefaction hazard map on groundwater levels and various ground
accelerations in the Republic of Korea 1252
W.H. Baek, J.K. Ahn, & J.S. Choi
On the distribution of site amplification factors 1260
M. Bahrampouri, A. Rodriguez-Marek & T. Shing Thum
Development of smooth surface response spectra for the Intra and Inter plate region of India 1265
K. Bajaj & Prof. Dr. Anbazhagan
Natural frequency of a cantilever retaining wall and its seismic stability 1273
J. Bakr, S.M. Ahmad & D. Lombardi
Evaluation of strain dependent shear modulus and damping ratio of unsaturated silty soil
during drying path with resonant-column-torsional shear 1281
S. Banar, S.M. Haeri, A. Khosravi & M. Khosravi
The shaking table with laminar box of the University of Messina 1289
V. Bandini, E. Cascone, G. Biondi, G. Di Filippo, S. Ingegneri, O. Casablanca, D. Aliberti &
F. Genovese
Computational fluid dynamics-based modeling of liquefied soils 1297
S. Banerjee, J. Chen, D.L. Hitt, M.M. Dewoolkar & S.M. Olson
Comparing depth-to-bedrock and fundamental-frequencies as supplement proxies to VS30 in
site response evaluation 1305
A. Baram, R. Kamai & G. Yagoda-Biran
A non-parametric approach to site- and soil-specific probabilistic seismic hazard analysis 1312
S. Barani, D. Spallarossa, F. Pacor, C. Felicetta, S.R. Kotha, D. Bindi, F. Cotton &
P. Bazzurro
Rock concerts and soccer matches: how extreme could be ground motion generated by
jubilant crowds? 1321
P.Y. Bard, T. AlKhally, M. Wathelet, B. Guillier, C. Cornou & E. Chaljub
Developing and optimizing site-specific G0 correlations using SCPTu data 1329
N. Barounis, J. Philpot & T. Smith
Developing and optimizing regional G0 correlations using SCPTu data 1338
N. Barounis, J. Philpot & T. Smith
Grading entropy coordinates and criteria for evaluation of liquefaction susceptibility 1346
D. Barreto, J. Leak, V. Dimitriadi, J. McDougall E. Imre & J. Lőrincz
The importance of vertical displacement control during constant volume cyclic direct simple
shear testing 1354
M. Basham, A. Athanasopoulos-Zekkos & D. Zekkos
Nonlinear ground response analysis based on non-Masing rules: A case study of GRA at IIT
Guwahati, India 1362
D. Basu & A. Dey
Comparison of post-liquefaction settlements at a liquefaction test site considering numerical
and empirical methods 1370
D. Basu, J. Montgomery & A.W. Stuedlein
Settlement mechanisms of footings for liquefiable ground: Effect of superstructure inertia 1378
K. Bazaios, G. Bouckovalas & Y. Chaloulos
A numerical study of ultimate lateral capacity of pile groups 1386
B. Becci, N. Cardella & M. Carni
Design of hazard resilient steel pipe using numerical simulations and large scale testing 1394
B.A. Berger, B.P. Wham & T.D. O’Rourke
Experimental assessment of stiffness and damping in rubber-sand mixtures at various strain
levels 1403
J. Bernal-Sanchez, J. McDougall, D. Barreto, A. Marinelli, V. Dimitriadi, P. Anbazhagan &
M. Miranda
Comparison of different liquefaction assessment methods with data from the 2010-2011
Canterbury Earthquake Sequence 1411
S. Bertelli, S. Lopez-Querol, T. Rossetto, S. Giovinazzi, L. Wotherspoon & R. Ruiter
Simple performance-based pile foundation assessments for risk-based evaluations of existing
structures 1420
F. Besseling, A. Bougioukos & J. de Greef
Steady state testing of shallow alluvial Christchurch silty soils 1428
C.Z. Beyzaei, J.D. Bray, M.F. Riemer, M. Cubrinovski & M.E. Stringer
Influence of connection rigidity on combined pile-raft foundation under seismic loading 1437
A. Bhaduri & D. Choudhury
Three-dimensional dynamic responses of adjacent metro tunnels to vibration loading 1445
B. Bing & R. Dengyu
GIS-based assessment of liquefaction potential for selected earthquake scenarios 1453
J. Bojadjieva, V. Sheshov, K. Edip, J. Chaneva, T. Kitanovski & D. Ivanovski
Fabric evolution in post-liquefaction and re-liquefaction of granular soils using 3D discrete
element modelling 1461
S.V. Bokkisa, G. Wang, D. Huang & F. Jin
Effects of dynamic soil-structure interaction on the performance of structures equipped with
viscous dampers 1469
J.I. Boksmati, S.P.G. Madabhushi & N.I. Thusyanthan
Effect of densification-type ground improvement on the spatial variability
characteristics of soil 1478
T. Bong & A.W. Stuedlein
Response of a raft supported structure to spatially varying ground motion 1487
A. Boominathan, A. Srinivas & R. Varghese
Centrifuge tests to evaluate dynamic impedance functions of square surface foundation 1495
A. Borghei & M. Ghayoomi
Extensive seismic investigation to determine bedrock depth and dynamic soil properties for
1D site response analyses in the heart of Rome 1503
G. Bosco, L. Macerola, M. Tallini, M. Furani, P. Manara, E. Raspa, B. Lipani & A. Tomaro
Simplified prediction model for the peak groundwater pressure due to earthquake motion 1511
A. Bougioukos, F. Besseling & L. van Wee
Numerical modelling of local seismic response in alluvial valleys filled by heterogeneous
deposits for seismic microzonation studies in Northern Latium (Italy) 1519
C. Bourdeau, L. Lenti, M. Cercato, S. Hailemikael, S. Martino & C. Varone
Development of pipeline damage assessment tools using liquefaction-induced ground
movements and CPT-based liquefaction metrics 1527
D. Bouziou, S. Van Ballegooy, L. Storie & T.D. O’Rourke
Shear-induced seismic slope displacement estimates for shallow crustal earthquakes 1537
J.D. Bray & J. Macedo
Statistical interpretation of crosshole data and application to the definition of saturation
depth 1545
A. Callerio, D. Milani, S. Priano & K. Janicki
Dynamic characterization of sands used as backfill in a reinforced earth wall 1554
P.P. Capilleri, A. Cavallaro, E. Motta & M. Todaro
Investigation on the locus of maximum axial force in polyester strap reinforced MSE walls
under seismic loading 1562
P.P. Capilleri, E. Motta & M. Todaro
Comparison between shaking table test results and numerical predictions of seismic
performance of a soil-wall system 1571
P.P. Capilleri, E. Motta & G. Biondi
Inadequacy of the anti-seismic models in the current legislation 1580
S.A. Capolongo
Effects of fines content, fabric, and structure on the cyclic direct simple shear behaviour of
silty sands 1588
C. Cappellaro, M. Cubrinovski, G. Chiaro, M.E. Stringer, J.D. Bray & M.F. Riemer
Soil liquefaction and induced damage to structures: a case study from the 2012 Emilia
earthquake 1596
P. Caputo, A. Chiaradonna, M. Di Ludovico, E. Bilotta, A. Prota, A. Flora & L. Martelli
Theoretical framework for the seismic design of anchored steel sheet pile walls 1604
V.G. Caputo, R. Conti, G.M.B. Viggiani & C. Prüm
A practical procedure for time-domain soil-structure interaction analysis of structures
on pile foundations 1612
S. Carbonari, L. Minnucci, F. Dezi, M. Morici & G. Leoni
PSHA of Oslo, Norway, using smoothed gridded seismicity source zones and NGA East
ground motion models 1621
B.D. Carlton & A.M. Kaynia
Empirical model for seismically induced shear strains in slopes 1629
B.D. Carlton & A.M. Kaynia
Uplift of buried pipelines in liquefiable soils using shaking table apparatus 1638
M. Castiglia, F. Santucci de Magistris & J. Koseki
A modified NorSand model for the prediction of static and cyclic behaviour of sands under
simple shear loading 1647
V. Castonguay & J.M. Konrad
Soil-structure interaction effects on the dynamic behaviour of a masonry school
damaged by the 2016-2017 Central Italy earthquake sequence 1655
S. Cattari, D. Sivori, A. Brunelli, S. Sica, A. Piro, F. de Silva, F. Parisi & F. Silvestri
Distributed seismic monitoring of heritage buildings at city scale: the case study of
Gubbio, Italy 1664
N. Cavalagli, A. Kita, F. Ubertini, F. Trillo, S. Falco & M. Costantini
Seismic slope stability analysis of rainfall-induced landslides in Sicily (Italy). 1672
A. Cavallaro, G. Abate, A. Ferraro, A. Giannone & S. Grasso
An innovative solution for the retrofitting of an existing railway embankment 1681
V. Cefaliello, R. Di Francesco, E. Lolli, G. Nestovito & P. Petrella
Shallow foundation liquefaction-induced settlements of residential buildings due to
man-induced earthquakes 1689
Y. Chaloulos, A. Giannakou, V. Drosos, P. Tasiopoulou, J. Chacko & S. De Wit
Seismic response of n-layered soil: Exact analytical closed-form solution 1698
I. Charara
Behavior of pile group in liquefiable soil deposits during earthquake 1707
K. Chatterjee
Monitoring seismic-induced soil movements using magnetic tracking system 1715
X. Chen & R.P. Orense
Three-dimensional behavior modelling of a pile-stabilized slope and analysis under vertical
seismic loading 1723
C.Y. Chen, Y.S. Lin & J.W. Chen
Normalized coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction in saturated sand during shaking
table tests 1731
C.H. Chen, T.S. Ueng & C.H. Chen
Seismic response of a buried box structure in layered liquefiable grounds 1739
R.R. Chen, R. Wang, J.M. Zhang & M. Taiebat
Prediction of non-linear soil behaviour in saturated sand: a loosely coupled approach
for 1D effective stress analysis 1746
A. Chiaradonna, A. d’Onofrio, F. Silvestri & G. Tropeano
Undrained monotonic and cyclic torsional simple shear behavior of the Aso pumiceous
soil deposits 1754
G. Chiaro, T. Kiyota & M. Umar
Multidisciplinary approach for the Seismic Microzonation of Pescara del Tronto
(AP-Central Italy) 1762
V. Chiessi, M. Amanti, M. Roma, L.M. Puzzilli, F. Ferri & C. Barnaba
Simplified pseudo-static displacement-based solutions to determine seismic earth forces
against embedded retaining walls in shallow soils 1768
C.Y. Chin, C. Kayser & M.J. Pender
Shaking table testing on pile response due to lateral spreading 1776
J.S. Chiou, T.J. Huang & C.H. Chen
Effects of earthquake motion on the underground structure uplift during liquefaction 1784
J.C. Chou
Dynamic characteristics of 6-pile group under vertical excitations - Theory versus experiment 1792
S.S. Choudhary, S. Biswas, P. Halder, K. Tandon & B. Manna
Seismic effect on structures coupled through common foundation system 1797
I. Chowdhury, R. Tarafdar & A. Ghosh
Ground motion selection using the conditional spectrum: insights for different tectonic
environments 1803
I.N. Chowdhury, A. Cabas, J. Kaklamanos, K.M. Lang, A. Kottke & N. Gregor
Dynamic characterization of fine-grained soils for the seismic microzonation of Central Italy 1812
A. Ciancimino, S. Foti, G. Lanzo, G.A. Alleanza, A. d’Onofrio, S. Amoroso, R. Bardotti,
C. Madiai, G. Biondi, E. Cascone, F. Castelli, V. Lentini, A. Di Giulio & G. Vessia
Effects of high-diluted colloidal silica grout on the mechanical behavior of a liquefiable sand 1820
G. Ciardi, R. Bardotti, G. Vannucchi & C. Madiai
Comparison of assessments of liquefaction potential in selected New Zealand pumiceous
soils 1828
P.J. Clayton, K.L. de Graaf, I. Yong & R.A. Green
Full waveform inversion to evaluate liquefaction triggering in soils exhibiting natural spatial
stiffness variability 1836
J.T. Coe, S. Mahvelati & A. Kordjazi
Design of rockfall protection for recovery works after the 2016 Kaikōura Earthquake 1844
T. Colgan
On the effect of around-source crustal heterogeneities on 3-D regional seismic wave field 1854
M. Colvez, F. Lopez-Caballero, F. Gatti & R. Cottereau
A simple constitutive model for taking into account soil nonlinearity and strength in 1D site
response analyses 1861
R. Conti, V. Licata & M. Angelini
Simple guidelines for the seismic design of yielding semi-gravity cantilever walls 1870
R. Conti & V.G. Caputo
Developing fragility curves for earth-retaining walls along the Italian roadway network 1878
R.M. Cosentini, F. Bozzoni, D. Conca & C.G. Lai
Seismic safety evaluation of an existing bituminous faced rockfill dam 1887