Dynamic Business Law

Cover
Dynamic Business Law
About the Authors
A Guided Tour
What’s New in the Fifth Edition?
For Students
Acknowledgments
Brief Contents
Contents
List of Cases
Part One: THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS
	CHAPTER 1: An Introduction to Dynamic Business Law
		Law and Its Purposes
		Classification of the Law
		Sources of Business Law
			Constitutions
			Statutes
			Cases
			Administrative Law
			Treaties
			Executive Orders
			Schools of Jurisprudence
		Global and Comparative Law
		Key Terms
		Appendix 1A Critical Thinking and Business Law
		Key Term
	CHAPTER 2: Business Ethics
		Case Opener
		Acne Medication and Gastrointestinal Injury
		Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
		Business Law and Business Ethics
		The WH Framework for Business Ethics
			Who Are the Relevant Stakeholders?
			How Do We Make Ethical Decisions?
		Case 2-1: United States of America et al. ex rel. Andrew Hagerty v. Cyberonics, Inc.
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Acne Medication and Gastrointestinal Injury
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
		Appendix 2A Theories of Business Ethics
		Key Term
	CHAPTER 3: The US Legal System
		Case Opener
		Questionable Jurisdiction over Caterpillar
		Jurisdiction
			Original Versus Appellate Jurisdiction
			Jurisdiction Over Persons and Property
			Subject-Matter Jurisdiction
		Case 3-1: Hertz Corp. v. Friend
		Venue
		Forum Selection and Choice of Law
		Case 3-2: Atlantic Marine Construction Company, Inc.  v. United States District Court  for the Western District of  Texas et al.
		The Structure of the Court System
			The Federal Court System
			State Court Systems
		Threshold Requirements
			Standing
			Case or Controversy
			Ripeness
		Steps in Civil Litigation
			The Pretrial Stage
			The Trial
		Case 3-3: Timothy Tyrone Foster, Petitioner v. Bruce Chatman, Warden
			Appellate Procedure
			Collecting the Judgment
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Questionable Jurisdiction over Caterpillar
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 4: Alternative Dispute Resolution
		Case Opener
		Mandatory Arbitration at Hooters
		Primary Forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution
			Negotiation
			Mediation
			Arbitration
		Case 4-1: AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion
		Case 4-2: Maribel Baltazar v. Forever 21, Inc.
		Case 4-3: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Waffle House, Inc.
		Other ADR Methods
			Med-Arb
			Summary Jury Trial
			Minitrial
			Early Neutral Evaluation
			Private Trials
		Court-Annexed ADR
		Use of ADR in International Disputes
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Mandatory Arbitration at Hooters
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 5: Constitutional Principles
		Case Opener
		The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act
		The US Constitution
			Judicial Review
		The Supremacy Clause and Federal Preemption
		The Commerce Clause
			The Commerce Clause as a Source of Authority  For the Federal Government
		Case 5-1: Christy Brzonkala v. Antonio J. Morrison  et al.
			The Commerce Clause as a Restriction On State Authority
		Case 5-2: Direct Marketing Association v. Barbara Brohl
		Taxing and Spending Powers of the Federal Government
		Other Constitutional Restrictions on Government
			The Privileges and Immunities Clause
			The Full Faith and Credit Clause
			The Contract Clause
		The Amendments to the Constitution
			The First Amendment
			The Fourth Amendment
		Case 5-3: David Leon Riley v. California and United States v. Wurie
			The Fifth Amendment
			The Ninth Amendment
			The Fourteenth Amendment
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 6: International and Comparative Law
		Case Opener
		Resolving a Breach of Contract under the CISG
		Doing Business Internationally
		Ethical Considerations
		The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World Trade Organization
		Regional Trade Agreements
		Comparative Law
		Legal Systems and Procedures
			Civil Law Systems
			Common Law Systems
			Other Legal Systems
		Substantive Law: An Example Utilizing Comparative Contract Law
			Introduction
		Case 6-1: It’s Intoxicating, Inc. v. Maritim Hotelgesellschaft Mbh
		Dispute Settlement in an International Context
			Litigation
		Case 6-2: Fallhowe v. Hilton Worldwide, Inc.
			Arbitration
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Resolving a Breach of Contract under the CISG
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 7: Crime and the Business Community
		Case Opener
		A Questionable Stock Investment
		Elements of a Crime
		Classification of Crimes
		Common Crimes Affecting Business
			Property Crimes Against Business
			White-Collar Crime
		Case 7-1: Salman v. United States
		Liability for Crimes
			Corporate Criminal Liability
			Liability of Corporate Executives
		Classic Case 7-2: United States v. Park Defenses to Crimes
			Infancy
			Mistake of Fact
			Intoxication
			Insanity
			Duress
			Entrapment
			Necessity
			Justifiable Use of Force
		Constitutional Safeguards
			Fourth Amendment Protections
			Fifth Amendment Protections
			Sixth Amendment Protections
			Eighth Amendment Protections
			Fourteenth Amendment Protections
			The Exclusionary Rule
		Criminal Procedure
			Pretrial Procedure
		Classic Case 7-3: Miranda v. Arizona
			Trial Procedure
			Posttrial Procedure
		Tools for Fighting Business Crime
			The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
			The False Claims Act
			The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: A Questionable Stock Investment
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 8: Tort Law
		Case Opener
		Plastic Surgeon Defamation
		Introduction to Tort Law
		Classification of Torts
		Intentional Torts
			Intentional Torts Against Persons
		Case 8-1: Joseph E. Hancock, Petitioner, v. Easwaran P. Variyam, Respondent
		Case 8-2: Aaron Olson, Appellant, v. Centurylink, Respondent
			Intentional Torts Against Property
			Intentional Torts Against Economic Interests
		Damages Available in Tort Cases
			Compensatory Damages
			Nominal Damages
			Punitive Damages
		Case 8-3: Mazda Motor Corporation v. Hurst
		Key Terms
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Plastic Surgeon Defamation
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 9: Negligence and Strict Liability
		Case Opener
		The Case of the Collapsing Dock
		Introduction to Negligence and Strict Liability
		Elements of Negligence
			Duty
			Breach of Duty
			Causation
		Classic Case 9-1: Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Company
			Damages
		Plaintiff’s Doctrines
			Res Ipsa Loquitur
		Case 9-2: Swoboda v. Fontanetta
			Negligence Per Se
			Special Plaintiff’s Doctrines and Statutes
		Defenses to Negligence
			Contributory Negligence
			Comparative Negligence
			Assumption of the Risk
		Case 9-3: Swigart v. Bruno
			Special Defenses to Negligence
		Strict Liability
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Case of the Collapsing Dock
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 10: Product Liability
		Case Opener
		Is Human Sperm Subject to Product Liability Laws?
		Theories of Liability for Defective Products
		Case 10-1: Montemayor v. Sebright Products, Inc
			Negligence
			Strict Product Liability
		Case 10-2: Welge v. Planters Lifesavers Co.
		Case 10-3: Sperry–New Holland, A Division of Sperry Corporation v. John Paul Prestage and Pam Prestage
			Warranty
		Market Share Liability
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Is Human Sperm Subject to Product Liability Laws?
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 11: Liability of Accountants and Other Professionals
		Case Opener
		Questionable Accounting at WorldCom
		Common Law Accountant Liability to Clients
			Accountant Liability for Negligence
			Accountant Liability for Breach of Contract
			Accountant Liability for Fraud
		Common Law Accountant Liability to Third Parties
			Liability Based on Privity or Near-Privity (The Ultramares Rule)
			Liability to Foreseen Users and Foreseen Class of Users (The Restatement Rule)
			Liability to Reasonably Foreseeable Users
		Case 11-1: Bily v. Arthur Young & Co.
			Accountants’ and Clients’ Rights
			Working Papers
			Accountant-Client Privilege
			Extending the Attorney-Client Privilege to Accountants
		Case 11-2: Michael Williamson, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Recovery Limited Partnership, et al., Defendants
		Federal Securities Law and Accountant Liability
			The Securities Act of 1933
			The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
		Case 11-3: Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. v. Siracusano  et al.
			The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
			The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
		Liability of Other Professionals
			Protection from Claims of Professional Malpractice
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Questionable Accounting at Worldcom
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 12: Intellectual Property
		Case Opener
		Smartphone Wars: Focus on Intellectual Property Rights
		Types of Intellectual Property
		Trademarks
		Case 12-1: In Re Simon Shiao Tam
		Case 12-2: Itoys “R” Us, Inc. v. Canarsie Kiddie Shop, Inc.
			Trade Dress
			Federal Trademark Dilution Act of 1995
		Copyrights
		Case 12-3: Star Athletica, L.L.C., Petitioner v. Varsity Brands, Inc., et al.
			Fair-Use Doctrine
			No Electronic Theft Act
			Digital Millennium Copyright Act
		Patents
			Anatomy of Patent Litigation
			The America Invents Act
		Trade Secrets
		International Protection of Intellectual  Property
			The Berne Convention of 1886
			The Universal Copyright Convention of 1952,  As Revised in 1971
			The Paris Convention of 1883
			The 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Smartphone Wars: Focus on Intellectual Property Rights
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Two: CONTRACTS
	CHAPTER 13: Introduction to Contracts
		Case Opener
		A Questionable Contract
		The Definition of a Contract
			Elements of a Contract
			Defenses to the Enforcement of a Contract
			The Objective Theory of Contracts
		Sources of Contract Law
			Common Law
			Uniform Commercial Code
		Classification of Contracts
			Bilateral Versus Unilateral Contracts
		Case 13-1: In Re Zappos.com Inc., Customer Data Security Breach Litigation
			Express Versus Implied Contracts
		Case 13-2: Trapani Const. Co. v. Elliot Group,  Inc.
		Case 13-3: Reisenfeld & Co. v. The Network Group, Inc.; Builders Square, Inc.; Kmart Corp.
			Valid, Void, Voidable, and Unenforceable Contracts
			Executed Versus Executory Contracts
			Formal Versus Informal Contracts
		Interpretation of Contracts
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: A Questionable  Contract
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 14: Agreement
		Case Opener
		The Problematic Promotion
		Elements of the Offer
			Intent
		Case 14-1: Lucy v. Zehmer
			Definite and Certain Terms
		Case 14-2: Lawrence W. Shipley III v. Andrea Vasquez
			Communication to the Offeree
		Termination of the Offer
			Revocation by the Offeror
			Rejection or Counteroffer by the  Offeree
			Death or Incapacity of the Offeror
			Destruction or Subsequent Illegality of the Subject Matter
			Lapse of time or Failure of Another Condition Specified in the Offer
		The Acceptance
			Manifestation of Intent to be Bound  to the Contract
			Acceptance of Definite and Certain Terms: The Mirror-Image Rule
			Communication to the Offeror
		Case 14-3: Paul Ehlen v. John M. and Lynndee Melvin
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Problematic Promotion
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 15: Consideration
		Case Opener
		Upper Deck—Contract Liability or Gift?
		What is Consideration?
		Rules of Consideration
			Lack of Consideration
			Adequacy of Consideration
		Classic Case 15-1 : Hamer v. Sidway
		Case 15-2 : Thelma Agnes Smith v. David Phillip Riley
			Illusory Promise
			Past Consideration
		Case 15-3 : Jamil Blackmon v. Allen Iverson
			Preexisting Duty
		Case 15-4 : Margeson v. Artis
		Partial Payment of a Debt
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Upper Deck—Contract Liability or Gift?
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 16: Capacity and Legality
		Case Opener
		Apple’s Questionable Contracts
		Capacity
			Minors
		Case 16-1 : Adrian Lopez, v. Kmart Corporation
			Mentally Incapacitated Persons
			Intoxicated Persons
		Legality
			Contracts that Violate State or Federal Statutes
		Case 16-2 : King v. Riedl
			Agreements In Contradiction to Public Policy
		Case 16-3 : Riley v. Iron Gate Self Storage
			Effect of Illegal Agreements
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Apple’s Questionable Contract
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 17: Legal Assent
		Case Opener
		A Disagreement over an Agreement
		The Importance of Legal Assent
		Mistake
			Unilateral Mistake
			Mutual Mistake
		Case 17-1 : Simkin v. Blank
		Misrepresentation
			Innocent Misrepresentation
			Negligent Misrepresentation
			Fraudulent Misrepresentation
		Case 17-2 : Fantastic Sams Salons Corp. v. Pstevo, LLC and Jeremy Baker
		Undue Influence
		Duress
		Case 17-3 : Garage Solutions, LLC, v. Monty J. Person
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: A Disagreement over an Agreement
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 18: Contracts in Writing
		Case Opener
		Admissibility of an Oral Contract in Court
		Statute of Frauds
		Contracts Falling within the Statute of Frauds
			Contracts Whose Terms Prevent Possible Performance Within One Year
			Promises Made In Consideration of Marriage
			Contracts for One Party to Pay The Debt of Another if the Initial Party Fails to Pay
		Case 18-1 : Power Entertainment, Inc., et al. v. National Football League Properties, Inc.
			Contracts Related to an Interest In Land
			Contracts for the Sale of Goods Totaling More than $500
			Further Requirements Specific to Certain States
		Sufficiency of the Writing
		Case 18-2 : Heritage Constructors, Inc. v. Chrietzberg Electric, Inc., and Richard Marc Chrietzberg
		Exceptions to the Statute of Frauds
			Admission
			Partial Performance
			Promissory Estoppel
			Exceptions Under the UCC
		Parol Evidence Rule
		Exceptions to the Parol Evidence Rule
			Contracts that have been Subsequently Modified
			Contracts Conditioned on Orally Agreed-On Terms
			Nonfinalized, Partially written and Partially Oral Contracts
			Contracts Containing Ambiguous Terms
			Incomplete Contracts
		Case 18-3: Barker v. Price
			Contracts With Obvious Typographical Errors
			Void or Voidable Contracts
			Evidence of Prior Dealings or Usage of Trade (UCC)
		Integrated Contracts
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Admissibility of an Oral Contract in Court
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 19: Third-Party Rights to Contracts
		Case Opener
		Fallout from an Unforgettable Fight
		Assignments and Delegations
			Assignment
		Case 19-1 : General Mills, Inc. v. Kraft Foods Global, Inc.
			Delegation
		Assignment of the Contract
		Third-Party Beneficiary Contracts
			Intended Beneficiaries
		Case 19-2 : Tucker v. Tom Raper, Inc.,
		Case 19-3 : Allan v. Nersesova
		Case 19-4 : Juan Mendez, Jr., As Guardian of Juan Mendez, Sr. v. Hampton Court Nursing Center, LLC
			Incidental Beneficiaries
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Fallout from a Unforgettable Fight
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 20: Discharge and Remedies
		Case Opener
		Impossible Wine Bottles
		Methods of Discharging a Contract
			Conditions
		Case 20-1 : Mind & Motion Utah Investments, Llc, Appellee v. Celtic Bank Corporation
			Discharge by Performance
			Discharge by Material Breach
		Case 20-2 : Hamilton v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Insurance Company
			Discharge by Mutual Agreement
			Discharge by Operation of Law
		Case 20-3 : Hemlock Semiconductor Operations, LLC v. Solarworld Industries Sachsen Gmbh
		Remedies
			Legal Remedies (Monetary Damages)
			Equitable Remedies
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Impossible Wine  Bottles
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Three: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SALES LAW
	CHAPTER 21: Introduction to Sales and Lease Contracts
		Case Opener
		Let the Good Times “Roll”
		The Uniform Commercial Code
			The Scope of the Ucc
			The Significance of the Ucc
		Articles 2 and 2(A) of the UCC
			Article 2 of the Ucc
		Case 21-1 : Isenbergh v. S. Chi. Nissan
			Article 2(A) of the Ucc
		Case 21-2: Vanguard Energy Servs. v. Shihadeh
		How Sales and Lease Contracts Are Formed under the UCC
			Formation in General
			Offer and acceptance
			Consideration
			Battle of the Forms
			Requirements Under the Statute of Frauds
			The Parol Evidence Rule
			Unconscionability
		Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
			The Scope of the CISG
			The Significance of the CISG
		Case 21-3: The Travelers Property Casualty Company of America and Hellmuth Obata & Kassabaum, Inc., Plaintiffs v. Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada Limited, Formerly Known as Bay Mills, Defendant
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Let the Good Times  “Roll”
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 22: Title, Risk of Loss, and Insurable Interest
		Case Opener
		Who Owns the Turkeys?
		The Concept of Title
		Case 22-1: Alcoa Materials Mgmt. v. Niagara Worldwide LLC, 2016-Ohio-8158
			Three Kinds of Title
		Acquiring Good Title
			Voidable Title
			Third-Party Purchasers and Good Title
			Entrustment
		Case 22-2: Deweldon, Ltd. v. Mckean
			Recourse Under the UCC
		Types of Sales Contracts
			Simple Delivery Contract
			Common-Carrier Delivery Contract
		Case 22-3: Pileri Industries, Inc. v. Consolidated  Industries, Inc.
			Goods-In-Bailment Contract
			Conditional Sales Contract
		Risk of Loss during a Breach of Contract
			When the Seller is in Breach
			When the Buyer is in Breach
		Case Opener Wrap-Up
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 23: Performance and Obligations under Sales and Leases
		Case Opener
		What a Difference a Day Makes!
		The Basic Performance Obligation
			Good Faith
			Promissory Estoppel
		Case 23-1: XCBob, Inc. v. Ed Tucker Distrib.,  2016 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 14205
		Specific Obligations of Sellers and Lessors
			The Perfect Tender Rule
			Exceptions To The Perfect Tender Rule
		Case 23-2: Levista, Inc. v. Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
		Case 23-3: Dejesus v. Cat Auto Tech. Corp.
		Specific Obligations of Buyers and Lessees
			The Basic Obligation: Inspection, Payment,  And Acceptance
			Exceptions to the Basic Obligation
		Case 23-4: Hubbard v. Utz Quality Foods, Inc.
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: What a Difference a Day Makes!
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 24: Remedies for Breach of Sales and Lease Contracts
		Case Opener
		Let’s “See” the Damages in Defective Eye Ointment
		The Goal of Contract Remedies
		Case 24-1: Badilla v. Wal-Mart Stores East Inc.
		Remedies Available to Sellers and Lessors under the UCC
			Cancel the Contract
			Withhold Delivery
			Resell or Dispose of the Goods
			Sue to Get the Benefit of the Bargain
			Liquidated Damages
			Stop Delivery
			Reclaim the Goods
		Remedies Available to Buyers and Lessees under the UCC
			Cancel the Contract
			Obtain Cover
			Sue to Recover Damages
			Economic Loss Rule
		Case 24-2: Des Moines Flying Servs. v. Aerial Servs.
			Recover the Goods
			Obtain Specific Performance
		Case 24-3: Almetals, Inc., Plaintiff v. Wickeder Westfalenstahl, Gmbh, Defendant
			Reject Nonconforming Goods
			Revoke Acceptance of Nonconforming Goods
			Accept The Nonconforming Goods and Seek Damages
		Modifications or Limitations to Remedies Otherwise Provided by the UCC
		Case 24-4: Figgie International, Inc. v. Destileria Serralles, Inc.
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Let’s “See” the Damages in Defective Eye Ointment
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 25: Warranties
		Case Opener
		How Much Is That Doggie?
		Introduction
		Types of Warranties
			Express Warranties
		Case 25-1: Cannon v. Bodensteiner Implement Co., 2017 Iowa App. LEXIS 279
			Implied Warranties of Title
			Implied Warranties of Quality
		Classic Case 25-2: Priscilla D. Webster v. Blue Ship Tea Room, Inc.
		Warranty Rights of Third Parties
		Case 25-3: Melissa Kahn v. Volkswagen of America, Inc.
		Warranty Disclaimers and Waivers
		Case Opener Wrap-Up
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Four: NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS  AND BANKING
	CHAPTER 26: Negotiable Instruments: Negotiability and Transferability
		Case Opener
		Oral Agreements and Negotiable Instruments
		The Need for Negotiable Instruments
			Contracts as Commercial Paper
			Problems with Commercial Paper
		Types of Negotiable Instruments
		Case 26-1: Reger Development, LLC v. National City Bank
		An Overview of the Law of Negotiable Instruments
			Negotiable Instrument Versus Simple Contract
			Requirements for Negotiability
		Case 26-2: Amplify Federal Credit Union v. Garcia
		Case 26-3: Athanasios Valsamis v. Néstor González-Romero
		Case Opener Wrap-Up
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 27: Negotiation, Holder in Due Course, and Defenses
		Case Opener
		Dishonored Check and Holder-in-Due-Course Status
		Case 27-1: Dennis Walker v. John Probandt and John Raynor
		Negotiation
			Delivery
			Endorsement
			Noncriminal Endorsement Problems
		Holder-in-Due-Course Doctrine
			Reason For Holder-In-Due-Course Status
		Case 27-2: Michael J. Kane, Jr. v. Grace Kroll
		Requirements for Holder-in-Due-Course Status
			Be a Holder of a Complete and Authentic Negotiable Instrument
			Take Instrument for Value
			Take Instrument in Good Faith
		Case 27-3: Wawel Savings Bank v. Jersey Tractor Trailer Training, Inc.
			Take Instrument without Notice
		The Shelter Principle and HDC
		Abuse of the Holder-in-Due-Course Doctrine
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Dishonored Check and Holder-in-Due-Course Status
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 28: Liability, Defenses, and Discharge
		Case Opener
		Bank One and the Forged Checks
		Signature Liability
			Primary Liability of Makers and Acceptors
			Secondary Liability of Drawers and Endorsers
			Accommodation Parties
		Case 28-1: Heartland State Bank v. American Bank & Trust
			Agents’ Signatures
		Case 28-2: Igs Industries, Inc. v. Discover Financial Services, Inc.
		Warranty Liability
			Transfer Warranty
			Presentment Warranty
		Case 28-3: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. v. Fleet National Bank
		Avoiding Liability for Negotiable Instruments
			Defenses to Liability
		Case 28-4: John A. Colfax v. Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.a.
			Discharge of Liability On Instruments
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Bank One and the Forged Checks
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 29: Checks and Electronic Fund Transfers
		Case Opener
		Fraudulent Electronic Fund Transfers
		Checks
			Cashier’s Checks
			Teller’s Checks
			Traveler’s Checks
			Money Orders
			Certified Checks
			Why Use Cashier’s, Teller’s, or Certified Checks?
			Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Cashier’s, Teller’s, or Certified Checks
		Accepting Deposits
			The Check Collection Process
			Types of Banks Involved in Check Collection
			Check Collection within the Same Bank
			Check Collection between Different Banks
			Federal Reserve System for Clearing  Checks
			Electronic Check Presentment
			Availability Schedule for Deposited Checks
		When a Bank May Charge a Customer’s Account
			Wrongful Dishonor
		Case 29-1: Doe v. Bank of America
			Overdrafts
			Stop-Payment Order
			Postdated Checks
			Stale Checks
		Case 29-2: Aliaga Medical Center, S.c. v. Harris Bank N.a., A/K/A Bmo Harris Bank, N.a.
			Forgeries and Alterations
		Case 29-3: Merisier v. Bank of America
		Electronic Fund Transfers
			Types of Eft Systems
			Consumer Fund Transfers
			Commercial Fund Transfers
		E-Money and Online Banking
			Online Banking Services
			Regulatory Compliance
			Privacy Protection
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Fraudulent Electronic Fund Transfers
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Five: CREDITORS’ RIGHTS AND BANKRUPTCY
	CHAPTER 30: Secured Transactions
		Case Opener
		M&T Bank
		Important Definitions Associated with Secured Transactions
		Creation of Secured Interests
			Written Agreement
		Case 30-1: 1St Source Bank v. Wilson Bank & Trust
			Value
			Debtor Rights in the Collateral
			Purchase-Money Security Interest
		Perfected Security Interest
			Perfection by Filing
		Case 30-2: The Four County Bank v. Tidewater Equipment Co.
			Perfection by Possession
			Automatic Perfection
			Perfection of Movable Collateral
			Perfection of Security Interests  In Automobiles and Boats
		The Scope of a Security Interest
			After-Acquired Property
			Proceeds
		Termination of a Security Interest
		Priority Disputes
			Secured Versus Unsecured Creditors
			Secured Versus Secured Creditors
			Secured Party Versus Buyer
		Default
			Taking Possession of the Collateral
		Case 30-3: Price Auto Sales, Inc. v. Sanders
			Proceeding to Judgment
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: M&T Bank
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 31: Other Creditors’ Remedies and Suretyship
		Case Opener
		Mortgage Foreclosure
		Laws Assisting Creditors
			Statutory Liens
			Judicial Liens
		Case 31-1: Sharp v. Horton
		Case 31-2: Alcantar v. Sanchez
			Mortgage Foreclosure
			Creditors’ Composition Agreements
			Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors
		Suretyship and Guaranty Contracts
			Suretyship
			Guaranty
			Defenses of the Surety and the Guarantor
		Case 31-3: Beal Bank v. Biggers
			Rights of the Surety and the Guarantor
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Mortgage Foreclosure
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 32: Bankruptcy and Reorganization
		Case Opener
		Student Loans and Bankruptcy
		The Bankruptcy Act and Its Goals
			Title 11 of the United States Code
		Attributes of Bankruptcy Cases
			Perceptions of Bankruptcy
		Bankruptcy Proceedings
		Specific Types of Relief Available
		Case 32-1: In Re Arkuszewski
			Chapter 7: Liquidation Proceedings
		Case 32-2: Rousey v. Jacoway
		Case 32-3: Margaret Kawaauhau v. Paul W. Geiger
			Chapter 11: Reorganizations
			Chapter 13: Individual Repayment Plans
			What Are The Repayment Proceedings?
			Chapter 12: Family-Farmer And  Family-Fisherman Plans
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Student Loans and Bankruptcy
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Six: AGENCY
	CHAPTER 33: Agency Formation and Duties
		Case Opener
		Fedex And Independent Contractors
		Introduction to Agency Law
		Creation of the Agency Relationship
		Types of Agency
			Expressed Agency (Agency by Agreement)
			Agency by Implied Authority
			Apparent Agency (Agency by Estoppel)
		Case 33-1: Ackerman v. Sobol Family Partnership, Llp
			Agency by Ratification
		Agency Relationships
			Principal-Agent Relationship
			Employer-Employee Relationship
			Employer–Independent Contractor Relationship
		Case 33-2: Glenn v. Gibbs
		Duties of the Agent and The Principal
			Principal’s Duties to The Agent
			Agent’s Duties to The Principal
		Case 33-3: City of Binghamton v. Whalen
		Rights and Remedies
			Principal’s Rights and Remedies Against the Agent
			Agent’s Rights and Remedies Against the Principal
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: FedEx and Independent Contractors
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 34: Liability to Third Parties and Termination
		Case Opener
		Vicarious Liability and Medical Malpractice  Suits
		Contractual Liability of the Principal and Agent
		Case 34-1: In Re Estate of Kurrelmeyer
			Classification of the Principal
			Authorized Acts
			Unauthorized Acts
		Tort Liability and the Agency Relationship
			Principal’s Tortious Conduct
		Case 34-2: Doe v. Uber Technologies, Inc.
			Agent Misrepresentation
		Principal’s Liability and the Independent Contractor
		Crime and Agency Relationships
		Termination of the Agency Relationship
		Case 34-3: Jerry A. Mais, et al., v. Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
			Termination by Acts of Parties
			Termination by Operation of Law
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Vicarious Liability and Medical Malpractice Suits
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Seven: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
	CHAPTER 35: Forms of Business Organization
		Case Opener
		The Dunkin’ Donuts Franchise Agreement
		Major Forms of Business Organization
			Sole Proprietorship
			Partnership
			Limited Liability Company
			Corporation
			Limited Liability Company
		Specialized Forms of Business Organization
			Cooperative
			Joint Stock Company
			Business Trust
			Syndicate
			Joint Venture
		Case 35-1: Meyer v. Christie
			Franchise
		Case 35-2: Live Cryo, LLC v. Cryousa Import and Sales, LLC
		Case 35-3: Patterson v. Domino’s Pizza LLC
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Dunkin’ Donuts Franchise Agreement
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 36: Partnerships: Nature, Formation, and Operation
		Case Opener
		Joint-Venture Partnership and Liability
		Nature of the Partnership
		Case 36-1: Leoff v. S&J Land Co.
			Partnership as a Legal Entity
			Partnership as a Legal Aggregate
		Formation of the Partnership
			Partnership by Estoppel
		Interactions between Partners
			Duties of Partners to One Another
		Case 36-2: Floyd Finch v. Bruce Wayne Campbell
			Rights of the Partners in their Interactions with Other Partners
		Interactions between Partners and Third  Parties
			Actual Authority of the Partners
			Implied Authority of the Partners
			Liability to Third Parties
		Case 36-3: Robert Law, on Behalf of the Robert M. Law Profit Sharing Plan v. Ronald Zemp
			Liability of Incoming Partners
		The Revised Uniform Partnership Act
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Joint-Venture Partnership and Liability
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 37: Partnerships: Termination and Limited Partnerships
		Case Opener
		Partnership Problems of Wildmeadow Village
		Termination of the Partnership
		Dissolution of the Business
			Act of Partners
			Operation of Law
			Act of the Court
		Case 37-1: Urbain v. Beierling
		Consequences of Dissolution
		Winding-Up the Business
		Case 37-2: Jack A. Kahn and Denise W. Kahn v.  Stewart Mesher and Lieselotte Mesher
			Continuing the Partnership after Dissolution
		Limited Partnerships
			Formation of the Limited Partnership
			Rights and Liabilities of the Limited Partners and the General Partners
			Dissolution of the Limited Partnership
			Dissolution of Limited Liability Company
		Case 37-3: William C. Styslinger Iii v. Brewster Park, LLC, et al.
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Partnership Problems of Wildmeadow Village
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 38: Corporations: Formation and Financing
		Case Opener
		The Formation of the Facebook Corporation
		Characteristics of Corporations
			Legal Entity
			Rights as a Person and a Citizen
		Case 38-1: Protect My Check, Inc. v. Craig C. Dilger, John Steffen
			Creature of the State
			Limited Liability
			Free Transferability of Corporate Shares
			Perpetual Existence
			Centralized Management
			Corporate Taxation
			Liability for Officers and Employees
		Corporate Powers
			Express and Implied Powers
		Classification of Corporations
			Public or Private
			Profit or Nonprofit
			Domestic, Foreign, and Alien Corporations
			Publicly Held or Closely Held
			Subchapter S Corporation
			Professional Corporation
		Formation of the Corporation
			Organizing and Promoting the Corporation
		Case 38-2: King v. American Family Mutual Insurance Company; American Standard Insurance Company of Wisconsin
			Selecting a State for Incorporation
		Legal Process of Incorporation
			Selection of Corporate Name
			Incorporators
			Articles of Incorporation
			First Organizational Meeting
		Potential Problems with Formation of the Corporation
			Responses to Defective Incorporation
		Case 38-3: Wachovia Securities, LLC v. Banco Panamericano
		Corporate Financing
			Debt Securities
			Equity Securities
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Formation of the Facebook Corporation
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 39: Corporations: Directors, Officers, and Shareholders
		Case Opener
		A Majority Shareholder and Her Son
		Importance of Regulating Interactions Among Directors, Officers, and Shareholders within a Corporation
		Roles of Directors, Officers, and Shareholders
			Directors’ Roles
			Officers’ Roles
			Shareholders’ Roles
		Duties of Directors, Officers, and Shareholders
			Duties of Directors and Officers
			Duties of Shareholders
		Case 39-1: Mccann v. Mccann
		Liabilities of Directors, Officers, and Shareholders
			Liability of Directors and Officers
		Case 39-2: Kdw Restructuring & Liquidation v. Greenfield
			Liability of Shareholders
		Rights of Directors, Officers, and Shareholders
			Directors’ Rights
			Officers’ Rights
			Shareholders’ Rights
		Case 39-3: George T. Koshy v. Anupam Sachdev
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: A Majority Shareholder and Her Son
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 40: Corporations: Mergers, Consolidations, Terminations
		Case Opener
		Acquisitions as Horizontal Mergers
		Introduction to Mergers and Consolidations
			Mergers
			Consolidations
		Procedures for Mergers and Consolidations
			The Rights of Shareholders
		Case 40-1: Parshall v. Hcsb Financial Corporation
			Short-form Mergers
			Appraisal Rights
		Case 40-2: Shiftan v. Morgan Joseph Holdings, Inc.
		Purchase of Assets
		Purchase of Stock
		The Nature of Takeovers
			Types of Takeovers
			Response to Takeovers
		Response To Termination
			Dissolution
		Case 40-3: Germain v. A.o. Smith Water Prods. Co
			Liquidation
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Acquisitions as Horizontal Mergers
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 41: Corporations: Securities and Investor Protection
		Case Opener
		The Martha Stewart Case
		What Is a Security?
		Case 41-1: Securities and Exchange Commission, v. Arcturus Corporation
		Securities Regulation
			The Securities and Exchange Commission
		The Securities Act of 1933
			Registration Statement
			Prospectus
			Periods of the Filing Process
			Special Registration Provisions
			Exemptions Under The 1933 Act
			Violations and Liability
		The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
			Section 10(B) and Rule 10B-5
			Insider Trading
		Classic Case 41-2 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co.
			The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
			Outsiders and Insider Trading
		Case 41-3: United States of America v. Matthew Kluger
			Section 16(B)
			Proxy Solicitations
			Violations of the 1934 Act
		Regulation of Investment Companies
		State Securities Laws
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Martha Stewart Case
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Eight: EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR RELATIONS
	CHAPTER 42: Employment and Labor Law
		Case Opener
		Madison and Save Right Pharmacy
		Introduction to Labor and Employment Law
		Fair Labor Standards Act
		Family and Medical Leave Act
			Remedies for Violations of Fmla
		Unemployment Compensation
		Workers’ Compensation Laws
			Benefits Under State Workers’ Compensation
		Case 42-1: Delgado v. Phelps Dodge Chino, Inc.
			Advantages and Disadvantages of Workers’ Compensation
		Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
		Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
		Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
			Penalties Under Osha
		Employment-at-Will Doctrine and Wrongful Termination
		Employee Privacy in the Workplace
			Electronic Monitoring and Communication
		Case 42-2: Moreno v. Hanford Sentinel, Inc. (2009)
		Case 42-3: Ehling v. Monmouth-Ocean Hosp. Serv. Corp., 961 F. Supp. 2d 659 (Delaware 2013)
			Privacy and Social Media Policy Guidelines
			Drug Testing in the Workplace
		Employer Rights and Responsibilities  When Hiring Foreign Workers
		Labor Law
			The Wagner Act of 1935
			The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947
			The Landrum-Griffin Act of 1959
			The National Labor Relations Board
			The Collective Bargaining Process
			Strikes, Picketing, and Boycotts
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Madison and Save Right Pharmacy
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 43: Employment Discrimination
		Case Opener
		Brad Gets Fired From “So Clean!”
		When May an Employee Be Fired?
		Federal Laws Governing Employers
		Civil Rights Act—Title Vii
			Proving Disparate-Treatment Discrimination Under Title Vii
			Proving Disparate-Impact Discrimination Under Title Vii
			Sexual Harassment Under Title Vii
		Case 43-1: Brennan v. Townsend & O’leary Enterprises, Inc.
			Harassment of Other Protected Classes Under  Title Vii
			Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1987—An Amendment to Title Vii
			Defenses to Claims Under Title Vii
			Remedies Under Title Vii
			Procedure for Filing a Claim Under  Title Vii
		Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
			Proving Age Discrimination Under Adea
			Defenses Under Adea
		Americans with Disabilities Act
			Who Is Protected Under Ada?
			Enforcement Procedures Under Ada
			Remedies for Violations of Ada
		Equal Pay Act of 1963
			Defining Equal Work Under Epa
			The Impact of Extra Duties Under Epa
			Defenses Under Epa
			Remedies for Violations of Epa
		Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation—Actionable?
		Case 43-2: Donald Baldwin, Complainant v. Anthony Foxx, Secretary, Dept. of Transportation (Faa), Agency
			Same-Sex Marriage
		May an Employer Discriminate Against a Smoker?
		May Employers Use Social Media in Employment Decisions?
			Use of Social Media in Hiring Decisions
			Use of Social Media in Firing Decisions
		Employment Discrimination Internationally
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Brad Gets Fired from “So Clean!”
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
Part Nine: GOVERNMENT REGULATION
	CHAPTER 44: Administrative Law
		Case Opener
		Does the Epa Have an Obligation to Regulate Automobile Emissions?
		Introduction to Administrative Law
			What is Administrative Law?
			Why and How are Agencies Created?
		Case 44-1: Doe v. United States Sec, 2011 U.s. Dist. Lexis 114384
		Federal and State Administrative Agencies
		Different Types of Administrative Agencies
		How do Agencies Operate?
			Informal Rule Making
			Formal Rule Making
			Hybrid Rule Making
			Exempted Rule Making
			Regulated Negotiation
			Problems Associated with Rule Making
			Other Administrative Activities
		Case 44-2: Yan Ju Wang v. George Valverde
		Limitations on Agency Powers
			Political Limitations
			Statutory Limitations
			Judicial Limitations
			Informational Limitations
		Case 44-3: Electronic Privacy Information Center v. National Security Administration
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Does the EPA Have an Obligation to Regulate Automobile Emissions?
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 45: Consumer Law
		Case Opener
		Deceptive Advertising and the Ultimate Weight-Loss Cure
		The Federal Trade Commission
			How the Ftc Brings an Action
			Trade Regulation Rules
		Deceptive Advertising
		Case 45-1: Gotlin v. Lederman
			Bait-And-Switch Advertising
			Ftc Actions Against Deceptive Advertising
			Telemarketing and Electronic Advertising
			Tobacco Advertising
		Labeling and Packaging Laws
		Sales
			Door-to-Door Sales
			Telephone and Mail-Order Sales
			FTC Regulation of Sales in Specific  Industries
		Credit Protection
			The Truth in Lending Act
			The Fair Credit Reporting Act
			The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
		Case 45-2: Crawford v. Lvnv Funding, LLC
			The Credit Card Fraud Act
			The Fair Credit Billing Act
			The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions  Act
			The Credit Cardholders’ Bill of Rights Act
		Consumer Health and Safety
			The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
		Case 45-3: United States of America v. Michael Kaplan
			The Consumer Product Safety Act
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Deceptive Advertising and the Ultimate Weight-Loss Cure
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 46: Environmental Law
		Case Opener
		Rogers Corporation’s Hazardous Waste Debacle
		Alternative Means of Protecting the Environment
			Tort Law
			Government Subsidies
			Marketable Discharge Permits
			Green Taxes
			Direct Regulation
		The Environmental Protection Agency
		The National Environmental Policy Act
			Environmental Impact Statements
		Case 46-1: Brodsky v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission
		Regulating Air Quality
			National Ambient Air Quality Standards
			Toxic or Hazardous Air Pollutants
			Enforcement of the Clean Air Act
		Regulating Water Quality
			Clean Water Act
			Safe Drinking Water Act
		Regulating Hazardous Waste
			Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
			Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as Amended by the Superfund Amendment And Reauthorization Act of 1986
		Case 46-2: Consolidation Coal Company v. Georgia Power Company, et al.
		Regulating Toxic Substances
			Toxic Substances Control Act
			Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, And Rodenticide Act
		Case 46-3: Elvis Mirzaie, Edison Mirzaie, Romi Mirzaie v. Monsanto Company
		International Environmental Considerations
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Rogers Corporation’s Hazardous Waste Debacle
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 47: Antitrust Law
		Case Opener
		Whole Foods Market Merger and Monopoly
		History of and Rationale for Antitrust Law
			The Need for Regulation
			Rationale for Antitrust Laws
			Recent Regulatory Attitudes
			Exemptions from Antitrust Law
		The Sherman Act
			Jurisdiction of the Sherman Act
			Section 1 of the Sherman Act
		Case 47-1: United States v. Apple Inc.
		Classic Case 47-2 Continental T.v., Inc. v. Gte Sylvania Inc.
			Section 2 of the Sherman Act
		The Clayton Act
			Section 2: Price Discrimination
			Section 3: Exclusionary Practices
			Section 7: Mergers
		Case 47-3: Federal Trade Commission v. Penn State Hershey Medical
			Section 8: Interlocking Directorates
		The Federal Trade Commission Act
		The Robinson-Patman Act
		Enforcement of Antitrust Laws
			Public Enforcement
			Private Enforcement
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Whole Foods Market Merger and Monopoly
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 48: The Nature of Property, Personal Property, and Bailments
		Case Opener
		Prisoners and Personal Property
		The Nature and Classifications of Property
		Personal Property
			Voluntary Transfer of Property
		Case 48-1: Campbell v. Robinson
			Involuntary Transfer of Personal Property
		Case 48-2: In Re: Nelson T. Rodriguez, Belinda Georgeson v. Nelson T. Rodriguez
			Other Means of Acquiring Ownership of Property
		Bailment
		Case 48-3: J&L Jewelry v. Epk Management
			Rights and Duties of the Bailor
			Rights and Duties of the Bailee
			Documents Related to Bailments
			Special Bailments
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Prisoners and Personal Property
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 49: Real Property
		Case Opener
		Groundwater and Property Rights
		The Nature of Real Property
			Fixtures
			Extent of Ownership
		Interests in Real Property
			Fee Simple Absolute
			Conditional Estate
			Life Estate
		Case 49-1: Douglas Stolipher v. Estate of Charles A. Rocheleau
			Future Interest
			Leasehold Estate
			Nonpossessory Estates
		Co-Ownership
			Tenancy in Common
			Joint Tenancy
			Tenancy by the Entirety
			Condominiums and Cooperatives
		Voluntary Transfer of Real Property
			Legal Requirements
			Sales Transactions
		Involuntary Transfer of Real Property
			Adverse Possession
			Condemnation
		Case 49-2: Kelo v. City of New London
		Restrictions on Land Use
			Restrictive Covenants
		Case 49-3: The Spur at Williams Brice Owners Association, Inc. v. Sunil v. Lalla and Sharan W. Lalla
			Zoning
			Other Statutory Restrictions on Land Use
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Groundwater and Property Rights
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 50: Landlord-Tenant Law
		Case Opener
		Free to Choose?
		Creation of the Landlord-Tenant Relationship
			Types of Leases
			Fair Housing Act
		Case 50-1: Choices in Cmty. Living, Inc. v. Petkus
			Rights and Duties of the Landlord and the Tenant
			Possession of the Premises
		Case 50-2: Linda K. Miller v. William Burnett
			Eviction
			Use of the Premises
			Maintenance of the Premises
			Rent
		Liability for Injuries on the Premises
			Landlord’s Liability
			Tenant’s Liability
		Case 50-3: Leonara Caruso v. Apts. Downtown, Inc.
		Transferring Interests of Leased Property
			Landlord Transfer of Interest
			Tenant Transfer of Interest
		Termination of the Lease
			Breach of Condition by Landlord
			Forfeiture
			Destruction of the Premises
			Surrender
			Abandonment
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: Free to Choose?
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 51: Insurance Law
		Case Opener
		The Obligation of Insurance Companies to Restore Property
		The Nature of the Insurance Relationship
			Risk
			Insurable Interest
		Case 51-1: Royal Capital Development LLC v. Maryland Casualty Company
		The Insurance Contract
			Application for Insurance
		Case 51-2: Equity Fire & Casualty Company v. Laurence Traver
			Important Elements of the Insurance Contract
		Case 51-3: Mellin v. Northern Security Insurance Company
		Canceling the Insurance Policy
		Insurer and Insured Obligations
			Insurer Duty to Defend the Insured
			Insurer Duty to Pay Sums Owed by the Insured
			Insured Duty to Disclose Information
			Insured Duty to Cooperate with the Insurer
		The Insurer’s Defenses for Nonpayment
		Types of Insurance
			Liability and Property Insurance
			Life Insurance
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Obligation of Insurance Companies to Restore Property
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
	CHAPTER 52: Wills and Trusts
		Case Opener
		The Danger of Preprinted Forms
		Estate Planning
			The Uniform Probate Code
			Tools of Estate Planning
			Why Individuals Engage in Estate Planning
		Case 52-1: In Re Certified Question From U.s. District Court for the Western District of Michigan
		Legal Issues Related to Wills
			Intestacy Statutes
			Requirements for a Legally Valid Will
			Grounds for Contesting a Will
		Case 52-2: Pace v. Steele
			Changing a Will
		Case 52-3: Bogar v. Baker
			Revoking a Will
			Settlement of an Estate
		Trusts as Estate Planning Tools
			How and Why Individuals Create Trusts
			Basic Kinds of Trusts
			How Trusts are Terminated
		End-of-Life Decisions
			Advance Directives
			Anatomical Gifts
			Choices about the Body after Death
		International Protection for Wills
		Case Opener Wrap-Up: The Danger of Preprinted Forms
		Key Terms
		Summary of Key Topics
		Point / Counterpoint
		Questions & Problems
APPENDIXES
	APPENDIX A: The Constitution of the United States of America
	APPENDIX B: Uniform Commercial Code
	APPENDIX C: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
	APPENDIX D: The Civil Rights Act of 1991
Glossary
Name Index
Subject Index