Digital Convergence in Antenna Designs. Applications for Real-Time Solutions

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Section 1: 5G and its Applications
	Chapter 1 5G and Cognitive Radio
		1.1 Introduction
		1.2 5G System Architecture
		1.3 An Overview of Network Elements
		1.4 Design Problems
		1.5 5G Infrastructure Needs
		1.6 Features
		1.7 5G Network Slicing
		1.8 Pros of 5G
		1.9 Cons of 5G
		1.10 5G Applications
		1.11 Cognitive Radio
		1.12 Cognitive Radio Network
		1.13 Spectrum Sensing in CRNs
		1.14 Classification of CR Spectrum Sensing
		1.15 Methods of Spectrum Sensing
		1.16 Routing in Cognitive Radio Network
		1.17 Terminal Capability of CRN
		1.18 Reconfigurable Capability
		1.19 Architecture of CRN
		1.20 Primary System and CR System
		1.21 Routing Challenges in CRNs
		1.22 SDR Architecture
		1.23 Physical Architecture of CR
		1.24 Operation of CR
		1.25 Benefits of CR
		1.26 Challenges Faced by CR
		1.27 Techniques of Spectrum Sensing
		1.28 Cooperative SS Techniques
		Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 2 A Single-Ring SRR Loaded Slot Engraved Rectangular Monopole Antenna for ISM, WLAN, WiMAX, and 5G Application
		2.1 Introduction
		2.2 Design of SRR Loaded Slot Engraved Rectangular Monopole
		2.3 Parametric Analysis
		2.4 Results and Discussion
		2.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 3 Compact Wideband 6-GHz Different Radiating Elements MIMO Antenna with Dual-Band for the 5G/WLAN/C-Band Application
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Designing of Two-Element and Four-Element MIMO Antenna
			3.2.1 Two-Element MIMO Antenna with Defected Ground Structure (DGS)
				3.2.1.1 Optimization of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) in the Ground Plane and Cut Slot in the Radiating Patch
				3.2.1.2 Result Analysis of Two-Element MIMO Antenna
			3.2.2 Four-Element MIMO Antenna
				3.2.2.1 Result Analysis of Four-Element MIMO Antenna
		3.3 Comparison
		3.4 Conclusions
		References
Section 2: Wireless Communication Applications
	Chapter 4 Compact Fractal Wearable Antenna with and without Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Body Area Communications
		Introduction
		Design and Methodology of Proposed Antenna
		Design Process
			Analysis of Triangular Patch Antenna
			Defected Ground Structure
			Proposed Antenna Configuration
		Results and Discussion
			S-Parameter
			Radiation Pattern
			Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
			Prototype Antenna
			Measured Results
			Measurement of S11
			Comparison of Simulated and Measured Results
			Return Loss
			Radiation Pattern
		Conclusion
		Acknowledgement
		References
	Chapter 5 A Novel Defected Ground Structure Based Analysis of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Modern Radar Application
		5.1 Introduction
			5.1.1 Antenna Design and Evolution of the Proposed Design Model
			5.1.2 Results and Discussion
		5.2 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 6 A Reconfigurable Antenna for C Band Applications
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Structure of Antenna
		6.3 Results and Discussions
			6.3.1 Intermediate Steps
			6.3.2 Gain
			6.3.3 Radiation Pattern
			6.3.4 Reconfigurable Antenna Prototype
		6.4 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 7 Split-Ring Resonator–Inspired Polygonal-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wireless Application
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Design of SRR-Inspired Polygonal Antenna
		7.3 Parametric Analysis
		7.4 Result and Discussion
		7.5 Conclusion
		References
Section 3: MIMO Techniques
	Chapter 8 Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Multiple Input Multiple Output Applications
		8.1 Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRA)
		8.2 Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs (MIMO)
		8.3 Comparative Study of Different DRA Antennas for MIMO Applications
		8.4 H-Shaped DRA MIMO Antenna
		8.5 Results
		8.6 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 9 A Circular Waveguide Polarizer Based on Periodic Metallic Structure Loading
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 Design Principle and Structure
		9.3 Result and Discussion
		9.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 10 A Metamaterial-Inspired Monopole Antenna for Multi-Resonance Applications
		10.1 Introduction
		10.2 Reduction of Electrical Size
		10.3 Reduction of Coupling Effects
		10.4 Shaping of Aperture Field – Directivity and Gain Enhancement
		10.5 Scanning of Main Beam Direction
		10.6 Design of Rectangular Split-Ring Metamaterial Unit Cell
		10.7 Design of Metamaterial-Loaded Monopole Antenna
		10.8 Design of Monopole Antenna with Metamaterial
		10.9 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 11 Energy-Efficient Technique to Improve the System Using MIMO
		Introduction
		Antenna Node Construction
		System Specifications
		Practical Requirements
			Non-Useful Requirements
			H/S Requirements
		Software Environment and Instrument
			Programming Language
		C++ Language
		OTCL Script
		AWK Characters
			Prefaces to NST
			User Vision of System
		Structure Architecture Design
			Complete Aim
			Flow Chart
			Sequence Diagram
		Implementation
		System Component
		Power Component
		Node Power Estimate
			Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Module
			Performance Analysis Module
			Existing System – Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Algorithm Screenshot
			Proposed System – Energy Efficient Method to Improve Network Lifetime Using MIMO Screenshots
		Testing
			Levels of Testing
			Initialization Testing
			Functional Testing
		Results and Analysis
			Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Algorithm Performance Metrics Screenshots
			Performance Measures – Existing System
			XGraph – Average Throughput
			X-Graph – Average End-to-End Delay
			X-Graph – Overhead
			X-Graph – Average Energy
		Conclusions
		References
About the Editors
Index
EULA