Developments and Applications of Geomatics: Proceedings of DEVA 2022 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 450)

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Editors
Abbreviations
Analyzing the Potential Application of Low-Cost Digital Image Correlation in Direct Shear Test
	1 Introduction
		1.1 DIC Applications in Lab Testing of Materials
		1.2 Direct Shear Test
	2 Materials and Method
		2.1 Shear Mold
		2.2 2D-DIC Fundamentals
		2.3 Experimental Setup
		2.4 Validation of Results
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Noise Floor Analysis
		3.2 Accuracy Assessment
	4 Conclusions
	References
Applications of GIS in Estimating the Probable Maximum Earthquake Magnitude for Amaravati Region, Andhra Pradesh, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Details of the Study Area
	3 Characterization of Seismicity
	4 Estimation of Maximum Magnitude (Mmax)
		4.1 Gupta (2002) (Magnitude Incremental Method)
		4.2 Kijko-Sellevoll-Bayes (KSB) Method
	5 Conclusions
	References
Assessing the Effect of Land Use Land Cover Change on the Water Quality Index of a River Basin Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Objectives
		1.2 Study Area
		1.3 Water Quality Index
		1.4 LULC Mapping Using GIS and Remote Sensing
	2 Methodology
		2.1 General
		2.2 Overview of Procedure
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Estimation of WQI
		3.2 LULC Supervised Classification
	4 Conclusion
		4.1 Scope of Future Work
	References
Assessment of Fluctuations in Pre-monsoon and Post-monsoon Ground Water Levels in Kurukshetra, Haryana
	1 Introduction
		1.1 General
		1.2 Significance of Present Study
		1.3 Objective of the Study
	2 Study Area
	3 Methodology
		3.1 General
		3.2 IDW Contours in ArcGIS
		3.3 Box Plot
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Groundwater Table Level Average in the Pre- Monsoon Season in 2010
		4.2 Groundwater Table Level Average in the Pre- Monsoon Season in 2020
		4.3 Groundwater Table Level Average During Post Monsoon Period in 2010
		4.4 Groundwater Table Level Average During Post Monsoon Period in 2020
	5 Conclusion
	References
Assessment of Land Use—Land Cover Changes in District Dehradun (1991–2021)
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Study Area
		1.2 Need for the Study
	2 Data and Methodology
		2.1 Data Used
		2.2 Methodology
		2.3 Accuracy Assessment
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Problems Faced During Classification
		3.2 Classification Accuracy
		3.3 Relation of LULC with Population
		3.4 Impact of LULC Changes
	4 Conclusion
	References
Comparison of Streamflow Simulations for Different DEMs
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) Model
		1.2 Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Data
		2.2 Methodology
		2.3 Study Area
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Results
		3.2 Conclusion
	References
Comprehensive Analysis of Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Quality in Andhra Pradesh, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Study Area and Data Source
		2.2 Data Analysis
		2.3 HYSPLIT Backward Trajectory Analysis (BTA)
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Effects of Lockdown on Air Quality
		3.2 Meteorology and Air Quality
		3.3 Source Identification
	4 Conclusion
	References
Development of Mobile Application for Assessing Urban Heat Island (UHI) Using Geospatial Techniques a Case Study of Chennai City
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Study Area
	2 Data Sets Used
		2.1 Satellite Datasets
		2.2 Other Datasets
	3 Methodology
		3.1 UHI Mapping
		3.2 Heat Stress Index (WBGT) Mapping
		3.3 Heat Stress-Related Illnesses Mapping
		3.4 Development of Mobile Application
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Spatial Distribution of UHI Hotspots
		4.2 Spatial Distribution of WBGT
		4.3 Examination of Health Impact
		4.4 Interpretation from GIS Analysis
		4.5 Information from Mobile Application
	5 Conclusion
	References
Drones as an Alternate Communication System During Calamities
	1 Introduction
	2 Preceding Work
	3 Mathematical Model
		3.1 Logical Settings for the System
		3.2 Investigation of Path Deficit Models
		3.3 Path Loss Model Equilibrium
	4 Devising of Mathematical Problem
		4.1 Constraints for Mathematical Problem
	5 Methodology
	6 Technical Parameters for Simulation
	7 Water-Filling Algorithm
	8 Results and Discussion
	9 Conclusion
	References
Drought Analysis of an Area Using Google Earth Engine
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Drought
		1.2 Drought in India
		1.3 About Google Earth Engine
	2 Literature Review
	3 Procedure
		3.1 Procedure for Calculation of SPI
		3.2 Procedure for Calculation of DSI
	4 Database Collection from GEE
	5 Results and Discussions
		5.1 Jangaon District
		5.2 Karimnagar District
		5.3 Mahbubnagar District
		5.4 Nizamabad District
		5.5 Khammam District
	6 Summary and Conclusions
	References
Effects of Urbanization on Land Use Land Cover of Warangal Region Using RS and GIS
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Effects of Urbanization on LULC
		1.2 Study Area
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
		3.1 LULC Details of Warangal Urban Region
		3.2 LULC Details of Warangal Rural Region
		3.3 Population Growth of Warangal
		3.4 Annual Rainfall of Warangal
	4 Conclusions
	References
Effect of LULC Changes on Land Surface Temperature
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Land Surface Temperature
		1.2 Urban Heat Island
		1.3 Objectives
	2 Study Area
		2.1 Data Used
		2.2 Methodology
		2.3 Image Pre-processing
		2.4 Image Classification
		2.5 Spectral Indices
		2.6 LST Estimation from Landsat 7
		2.7 LST Estimation from Landsat 8
		2.8 NDVI Method for Emissivity Correction Calculation
		2.9 Future Prediction of LULC
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Land Use Land Cover Analysis
		3.2 NDVI
		3.3 Land Surface Temperature Analysis
		3.4 Future Prediction
	4 Conclusions
	References
Estimation of Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing in Southern India
	1 Introduction
	2 Data
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Calculation of ADRF
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 ADRF at TOA, Surface and in the Atmosphere
	5 Conclusions
	References
Estimation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Southern Dry Agro-Climatic Area Using Geoinformatics and AHP Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Method
		2.1 Thematic Layer Processing
		2.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Assessment of Groundwater Potential Zones
		3.2 Validation of Groundwater Potential Zone
	4 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation and Prediction of Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Kumaradhara Basin, Western Ghats, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methodology
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Data Used in the Study
		2.3 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Comparison of Landcover Datasets
		3.2 Accuracy Assessment and Change Analysis of Classified Images
		3.3 LULC Change Detection
		3.4 Forecasting Future LULC Changes
	4 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of Surface Soil Moisture Using Remote Sensing and Field Studies
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Data
		3.1 Sentinel-1A
		3.2 Sentinel-2A
		3.3 Field Data
	4 Method
		4.1 Image Processing
		4.2 Data Collection from Field
	5 Analysis
		5.1 Field Data Analysis
		5.2 Soil Moisture Retrieval Model
	6 Results and Discussion
		6.1 Surface Soil Roughness and Backscattering Energy
		6.2 Vegetation and Backscattering Energy
		6.3 Dielectric Constant and Backscattering Energy
		6.4 Soil Moisture and Backscattering Energy
		6.5 Model Development
		6.6 Validation
	7 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of the Influence of Land Use and Climate Changes in Runoff Simulation Using Semi-Distributed Hydrological Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Input Data
		2.3 Description of the SWAT Model
		2.4 Calibration and Validation
		2.5 Separation of the Impact of Climate and LULC Change
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Sensitivity Analysis, Calibration, and Validation
		3.2 Relative Contribution Assessment
	4 Conclusions
	References
Flood Damage Assessment of a River Basin Using HEC-GeoRAS
	1 Introduction
		1.1 General Background
		1.2 Objectives
		1.3 Study Area
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 General
		2.2 Flood Damage Assessment
	3 Methodology
		3.1 General
		3.2 Description of the HEC-GeoRAS Model
		3.3 Watershed Delineation of Vamanapuram River Basin
		3.4 Preparation of Flood Inundation Map
		3.5 Flood Damage Assessment
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 General
		4.2 Watershed Delineation of Vamanapuram River Basin
		4.3 Preparation of Flood Inundation Map
	5 Conclusion
	References
Flood Hazard Mapping for Amaravati Region Using Geospatial Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Methods and Methodology
		3.1 Data Used
		3.2 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
GIS and RS-Based Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Modelling in Manikpur, Chhattisgarh, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
		2.1 Data Used
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Modelling Using Empirical Equations
		3.2 Direct Method for the Estimation of Sediment Yield
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Groundwater Level Trends Over Southern India
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Data and Methods
		3.1 Mann–Kendall Test
		3.2 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Impact of Climate Change on Streamflow Over Nagavali Basin, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Datasets
		2.3 Model Setup and Methodology
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Flood Frequency Analysis
		3.2 Calibration and Validation
		3.3 Climate Change Impact on Precipitation
		3.4 Climate Change Impact on Streamflow
	4 Conclusions
	References
Impervious Surface Area Prediction Using Landsat Satellite Imagery and Open Source GIS Plugin
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Preparation
		3.3 Data Processing
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Influence on Water Characteristics Away from Various Sources of NIT Kurukshetra Using ArcGIS
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Materials and Methods
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Mountainous Terrain
	1 Introduction
	2 Objective of the Study Area
	3 Description of Study Area and Datasets Used
	4 Methodology
		4.1 GIS Analysis for Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping
		4.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
	5 Results and Discussions
		5.1 Thematic Parameters and Their Relationship with Landslide Causes
		5.2 Pairwise Comparison-Matrix Development
		5.3 Computation of Criterion Weights
		5.4 Consistency-Ratio Estimation
	6 Landslide Hazard Zonation (LHZ) Map: 53 J/8
		6.1 Landslide Inventory Mapping
	7 Summary and Conclusions
	References
Modeling Daily Streamflow from Idamalayar Catchment Using SWAT
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area and Data Used
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Data Used
	3 Methodology
		3.1 SWAT Model Description
		3.2 Calibration and Validation of the Model
		3.3 Model Evaluation Using Statistical Performance Measures
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Modelling the Low Impact Development Alternatives for Rainfall Runoff Reduction
	1 Introduction
	2 Data
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Implementation of LID Controls in PCSWMM
	4 Runoff Simulation for Different Scenarios Analysis (W.R.T to 2 yr Design Storm and Combination of LIDs)
	5 Conclusions
	References
Performance Evaluation of Support Vector Machine and Random Forest Techniques for Land Use-Land Cover Classification—A Case Study on a Mili Scale Agricultural Watershed, Tadepalligudem, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Materials
		2.3 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Photogrammetric Survey of an Intertidal Area: A Case Study in NW Spain
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
		2.1 Equipment and Software Used
		2.2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Flight Execution
		3.2 Image Processing
		3.3 Bathymetric Survey by Sonar
	4 Conclusion
	References
Potential Zones Identification to Effectively Exploit Solar and Wind Energy in the State of Assam—A MCDA Approach Using GIS and Remote Sensing
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Literature Review
	4 Materials and Methods
		4.1 Criteria for Solar Systems Installation
		4.2 Criteria for Wind Farm Siting
		4.3 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
	5 Results and Concluding Remarks
	References
Prediction of Soil Organic Carbon in Unscientific Coal Mining Area Using Landsat Auxiliary Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methodology
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Soil Sampling and Process
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 General Statistics
		3.2 Relationship Between Indices and SOC
		3.3 Spatial Modelling and Prediction of SOC Content
		3.4 Validation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Rainfall Runoff Modeling Using HEC-HMS for Munneru River Basin, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Data Used
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Hec-Hms
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Spatio-Temporal Surface Urban Heat Island Effect Analysis Over Tiruchirappalli City, India, Using GIS Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Simulation of Streamflow and the Assessment of Nutrient Loadings for the Indravati River Basin of India using SWAT
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Description of SWAT Model
		2.3 Data Sources
		2.4 Digital Elevation Model
		2.5 LULC Map
		2.6 Soil Map
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Sub-basins and HRU Creation
		3.2 Hydrologic Cycle
		3.3 Model Performance
		3.4 Statistical Tests
	4 Conclusions
	References
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Agricultural Drought in Krishna River Basin
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Data
		3.2 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Temporal Analysis of SWDI
		4.2 Aridity in KRB
		4.3 Spatial Analysis of SWDI
	5 Conclusions
	References
Towards Imaging-based Quantification of Deterioration Using Colour Space Study
	1 Introduction
	2 HSV Colour Space
	3 Materials
		3.1 Cement
		3.2 Fine Aggregate
		3.3 Coarse Aggregate
		3.4 Water
	4 Experimental Programme
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Trend Analysis of Climate Variables and Extremes Over Maner River Basin, India
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Data Used
		2.3 Methodology
	3 Results
		3.1 Observed Trends in the Seasonal and Annual Precipitation and Temperature
		3.2 Observed Trends in the Climate Extreme Indices
	4 Conclusions
	References
Urban Dynamics and Impact Assessment of Bengaluru–Mysuru Expressway Corridor
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Introduction/Overview
		1.2 Literature Review
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Data
		2.3 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Land Use Classification
		3.2 Future Land Use Transition
		3.3 Sub-regional Analysis
		3.4 Conclusion
	References