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دانلود کتاب Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory

دانلود کتاب تخریب مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه

Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory

مشخصات کتاب

Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان: ,   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9781119848806, 1119848806 
ناشر: Wiley 
سال نشر: 2023 
تعداد صفحات: 882
[883] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 7 Mb 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 38,000



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توجه داشته باشید کتاب تخریب مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب تخریب مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه

تخریب مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه مرجع تک جلدی که اطلاعات رویه‌ای را برای تخریب طیف گسترده‌ای از مواد شیمیایی خطرناک ارائه می‌دهد. تخریب مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه یک مرجع عملی است که روش‌های تخریب فهرست جامعی از مواد شیمیایی خطرناک را توصیف می‌کند و کلیات را ارائه می‌دهد. روش هایی برای از بین بردن مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه بدون نیاز به معرف ها و تجهیزات عجیب و غریب. بر خلاف بسیاری از منابع دیگر در مورد این موضوع، پارامترهای واکنش دقیق به خوانندگان ارائه شده است. این جزئیات به خواننده کمک می کند تا تصمیم بگیرد که آیا یک روش مناسب است یا خیر. برای کمک بیشتر به درک خواننده، جداول متعدد در سراسر کتاب امکان مقایسه آماده رویه ها را فراهم می کند. تخریب مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه همچنین جنبه‌های حیاتی پروتکل‌های مختلف را توصیف می‌کند (به عنوان مثال، نوع لامپ UV و سرعت جریان ازن). نسخه چهارم به روز شده شامل بررسی به روز شده ادبیات مربوط به سال های 2012-2021 است و دارای داده های استخراج شده از 1500 مقاله است. همچنین نمونه‌های اخیر روش‌هایی را توصیف می‌کند که عموماً برای ترکیبات آلی قابل استفاده هستند و بخش روش‌های تخریب داروها در آزمایشگاه را تا حد زیادی گسترش می‌دهد. در این کتاب، خوانندگان می توانند انتظار داشته باشند اطلاعات دقیقی در مورد: روش های خاص برای از بین بردن مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه، مانند آفلاتوکسین ها، بوتیلیتیم، هیدریدهای فلزی پیچیده، اتیدیوم بروماید، MPTP، نیتروزامین ها و هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ای پیدا کنند. روش های تخریب از داروها در آزمایشگاه، مانند آنهایی که از ازن، پرسولفات، و پرمنگنات پتاسیم استفاده می کنند و همچنین روش های تجزیه فتولیتیک روش های خشک کردن حلال های آلی بحث در مورد مسائل مربوط به تشکیل نیتروزامین در طول فرآیند تخریب، به ویژه زمانی که هیپوکلریت سدیم استفاده می شود. ایندکس ها شامل یک نمایه عمومی، شاخص متقاطع داروها و روش های تخریب، شاخص متقاطع رنگ ها و روش های تخریب، و شاخص متقاطع نام رنگ ها و لکه های بیولوژیکی تخریب مواد شیمیایی خطرناک در آزمایشگاه برای محققان در آزمایشگاه ارزش بسیار زیادی دارد. آنها را قادر می سازد تا پس از پایان یک سری آزمایشات، به سرعت و به طور موثر از مقادیر باقیمانده مواد شیمیایی خطرناک خلاص شوند. رویه های موجود در متن را می توان در پروتکل های آزمایشگاهی نیز گنجاند.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory Single volume reference providing procedural information for the destruction of a wide variety of hazardous chemicals Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory is a practical reference that describes procedures for the destruction of a comprehensive list of hazardous chemicals and provides general methods for the destruction of hazardous chemicals in the laboratory without the need for exotic reagents and equipment. Unlike most other sources on this subject, detailed reaction parameters are provided to readers. These details will help the reader decide if a procedure will be appropriate. To further aid in reader comprehension, numerous tables throughout the book allow for ready comparison of procedures. Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory also describes the critical aspects of various protocols (e.g., UV lamp type and rate of ozone flow). The updated fourth edition Includes an updated survey of the literature from 2012-2021 and features data mined from 1,500 papers. It also describes recent examples of methods that are generally applicable to organic compounds and greatly expands the section on methods for the destruction of pharmaceuticals in the laboratory. In this book, readers can expect to find detailed information on: Specific methods for the destruction of hazardous chemicals in the laboratory, such as aflatoxins, butyllithium, complex metal hydrides, ethidium bromide, MPTP, nitrosamines, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Methods for the destruction of pharmaceuticals in the laboratory, such as those using ozone, persulfate, and potassium permanganate as well as photolytic degradation procedures Procedures for drying organic solvents A discussion of the issues concerning nitrosamine formation during the destruction process, particularly when sodium hypochlorite is used A variety of indexes, including a general index, cross index of pharmaceuticals and destruction procedures, cross index of dyes and destruction procedures, and cross index of names for dyes and biological stains Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory is of immense value to researchers in the laboratory by enabling them to quickly and efficiently get rid of residual amounts of hazardous chemicals when a series of experiments has ended. The procedures in the text can also be incorporated into laboratory protocols.



فهرست مطالب

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
	About This Book
	Properties of a Destruction Technique
	Contents of a Detailed Monograph
	Summary Tables
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Analytical Procedures
	Spills
	Applicability of Procedures
	References
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
	Nitrosamine Formation
	Sodium Hypochlorite
	Nickel–Aluminum Alloy
	Potassium Permanganate
	References
SPECIFIC METHODS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN THE LABORATORY
Acetonitrile
	Principles of Destruction and Decontamination
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	Alternatives
	References
Acid Halides and Anhydrides
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction Procedure for Highly Reactive Compounds (e.g., Acetyl Chloride, Propionyl Chloride, Dimethylcarbamoyl Chloride, Benzoyl Chloride, Thionyl Chloride, Sulfuryl Chloride, Methanesulfonyl Chloride, and Acetic Anhydride)
		Destruction Procedure for Compounds of Lesser Reactivity (e.g., Benzenesulfonyl Chloride and p-Toluenesulfonyl Chloride)
		Destruction Procedure for Compounds of Unknown Reactivity
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Aflatoxins
	Aflatoxin B1
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Stock Quantities
		Destruction of Aflatoxins in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Aflatoxins in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Aflatoxins in Oil
		Decontamination of Equipment and Thin-Layer Chromatography Plates
		Treatment of Spills
		Destruction of Aflatoxins in Animal Litter
		Destruction of Aflatoxins in Animal Carcasses
		Destruction of Aflatoxins in Aqueous Solution Using Ozone
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Sodium and Lithium
		Potassium
		Magnesium
		Barium, Calcium, and Strontium
	References
Alkali Metal Alkoxides
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	References
Anatoxin-A
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction Using Ozone
		Using Potassium Permanganate
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Aromatic Amines
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Aromatic Amines in Bulk and in Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Aromatic Amines in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Aromatic Amines in Oil
		Destruction of 2-Aminoanthracene
		Decontamination of Spills
		Decontamination of Glassware
		Decontamination of Large Quantities of Solutions Containing Aromatic Amines
		Destruction of Aromatic Amines Using the Fenton Reaction
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Arsenic
	Principles of Decontamination
	Decontamination Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Azides
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Sodium Azide
		Organic Azides
	Analytical Procedures
		Analysis for Sodium Azide
		Analysis for Nitrite
	Related Compounds and Reactions
	References
Azo and Azoxy Compounds and Tetrazenes
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Azobenzene, Azoxybenzene, Azoxyanisole, Phenylazophenol, Azoxymethane, and Tetramethyltetrazene
		Destruction of Azobenzene, Azoxyanisole, Phenylazophenol, Phenylazoaniline, and Fast Garnet
		Destruction of N,N-Dimethyl-4-Amino-4′-Hydroxyazobenzene
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Boron Trifluoride and Inorganic Fluorides
	Principles of Destruction and Decontamination
	Destruction and Decontamination Procedures
		Destruction of Boron Trifluoride Etherate
		Decontamination of Solutions Containing Fluoride
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Botulinum Toxins
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Inactivation by Steam Autoclave
		Inactivation by Application of Heat
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions
		Treatment of Spills Using Sodium Hydroxide Solutions
	Detection Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Brevetoxins
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite and Sodium Hydroxide
	Analytical Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	Related Compounds
	References
Butyllithium
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Analytical Procedures for Alkyllithium Reagents
	Related Compounds
	References
Calcium Carbide
	Destruction Procedures
	References
Carbamic Acid Esters
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of N-Methylurethane, Methyl Carbamate, and Urethane
		Destruction of N-Methylurethane, N-Ethylurethane, Methyl Carbamate, and Urethane
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Carbofuran
	Principles of Destruction and Decontamination
	Destruction Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Chloromethylsilanes and Silicon Tetrachloride
	Destruction Procedure
	References
N-Chlorosuccinimide and Chloramine-T
	Destruction Procedure
	Related Compounds
	References
Chlorosulfonic Acid
	Destruction Procedure
	Related Compounds
	References
Chromium(VI)
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Disposal of Bulk Quantities of Chromium(VI)-Containing Compounds (Sodium Dichromate, Potassium Dichromate, Ammonium Dichromate, Chromium Trioxide, and Chromerge Concentrate)
		Disposal of Solutions Containing Chromium(VI) (e.g., New or Used Chromic Acid or Chromerge Solutions)
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
Citrinin
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Citrinin
		Destruction of Citrinin in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Citrinin in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Citrinin in Dimethyl Sulfoxide or N,N-Dimethylformamide
		Decontamination of Glassware
		Decontamination of Protective Clothing
		Decontamination of Spills
		Decontamination of Thin-Layer Chromatography Plates
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Complex Metal Hydrides
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Lithium Aluminum Hydride
		Sodium Borohydride
		Borane·THF Complex
		Sodium Hydride and Potassium Hydride
		Lithium Hydride
		Calcium Hydride
		Sodium Cyanoborohydride
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Cyanides and Cyanogen Bromide
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities
		Destruction of Sodium Cyanide or Cyanogen Bromide in Solution
		Destruction of Cyanogen Bromide in 70% Formic Acid
		Destruction of Hydrogen Cyanide
		Decontamination of Hydrogen Cyanide From Exhaust Gases
		Destruction of Cyanide in Solution with Hydrogen Peroxide
		Destruction of Cyanide in Solution Using Photocatalytic Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
Cylindrospermopsin
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Diisopropyl Fluorophosphate
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Diisopropyl Fluorophosphate in Buffer or Water
		Destruction of Diisopropyl Fluorophosphate in N,N-Dimethylformamide
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Diisopropyl Fluorophosphate
		Decontamination of Spills or Equipment
	Buffers
	Analytical Procedures
	Procedure
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
Dimethyl Sulfate and Related Compounds
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Dimethyl Sulfate and Diethyl Sulfate
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Methyl Methanesulfonate, Ethyl Methanesulfonate, Butadiene Diepoxide, and 1,3-Propane Sultone
		Destruction of Dimethyl Sulfate in Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Dimethyl Sulfate, Diethyl Sulfate, Methyl Methanesulfonate, and Ethyl Methanesulfonate
		Spills of Dimethyl Sulfate
		Removal of Alkyl Methanesulfonates and Alkyl Benzenesulfonates from Organic Solutions
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Dyes And Biological Stains
	Introduction
	References
	Decontamination Procedures
	Decontamination Procedures
	References
	Destruction Procedures
		Photolysis in the Presence of Titanium Dioxide
		Photolysis in the Presence of Zinc Oxide
		Ozonation
		Photolysis with Hydrogen Peroxide
		Photo-Fenton Reaction
		Fenton Reaction
		Photolysis Using a Photo-Activator
		Degradation Using Horseradish Peroxidase
		Degradation Using Miscellaneous Oxidants
	References
	Analytical Procedures, Mutagenicity Assays, and Related Compounds
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Ethidium Bromide
	Principles of Destruction and Decontamination
	Destruction and Decontamination Procedures
		Destruction of Ethidium Bromide in Aqueous Solution
		Decontamination of Ethidium Bromide in Aqueous Solution
		Decontamination of Equipment Contaminated with Ethidium Bromide
		Decontamination of Ethidium Bromide in Isopropanol Saturated With Cesium Chloride
		Decontamination of Ethidium Bromide in Isoamyl Alcohol and 1-Butanol
	Buffer Solutions
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	Alternatives
	References
Haloethers
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of CMME and BCME
		Destruction of CMME and BCME in Methanol, Ethanol, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, N,N-Dimethylformamide, and Acetone
		Destruction of CMME and BCME in Pentane, Hexane, Heptane, and Cyclohexane
		Decontamination of Glassware and Other Equipment
		Decontamination of Laboratory Clothing
		Decontamination of Spills
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Halogenated Compounds
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction With Ni–Al Alloy (Not for 2-Fluoroethanol, 1-Bromononane, 1-Bromodecane, 1-Chlorodecane, and 1-Chlorobutane)
		Destruction With Ethanolic Potassium Hydroxide (Not for 2-Chloroethylamine, 2-Bromoethylamine, 2,2,2-Trichloroacetic Acid, 3-Chloropyridine, Fluorobenzene, Chlorobenzene, Bromobenzene, Iodobenzene, alpha, alpha-Dichlorotoluene, 4-Fluoroaniline, 4-Fluoronitrobenzene, the Chloroanilines, the Chloronitrobenzenes, or 3-Aminobenzotrifluoride)
	Summary of Destruction Procedures
		Destruction Using Mechanochemical Processes
		Destruction Using Reductive Methods
		Destruction Using Persulfate
		Destruction Using the Fenton Reaction
		Destruction Using the Photo-Fenton Reaction
		Destruction Using UV Light
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Halogens
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedure
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
Heavy Metals
	Principles of Decontamination
	Decontamination Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
Hexamethylphosphoramide
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	References
Hydrazines
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Hydrazines
		Destruction of Hydrazines in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Hydrazines in Organic Solvents Not Miscible With Water (e.g., Dichloromethane)
		Destruction of Hydrazines in Alcohols
		Destruction of Hydrazines in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
		Destruction of Hydrazines in Olive Oil and Mineral Oil
		Destruction of Hydrazines in Agar Gel
		Dealing with Spills of Hydrazines
		Decontamination of Equipment Contaminated With Hydrazines
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Hypochlorites
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedure
	Assay of Hypochlorites
	References
Mercury
	Principles of Decontamination
	Decontamination Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
2-Methylaziridine
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities
		Destruction of MPTP in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of MPTP in Ethanol, Methanol, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, and Acetone
		Destruction of MPTP in Acetonitrile: Aqueous Buffer High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Eluant
	Preparation of MPTP Tartrate
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Microcystins
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Inactivation Using Light
		Inactivation Using Other Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
4-Nitrobiphenyl
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	References
3-Nitrofluoranthene and 3-Aminofluoranthene
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of 3-Nitrofluoranthene
		Destruction of 3-Aminofluoranthene
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Nitrogen Tetroxide
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction of Nitrogen Tetroxide
	References
N-Nitroso Compounds: Nitrosamides
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Nitrosamides
		Destruction of Nitrosamides in Methanol
		Destruction of Nitrosamides in Ethanol
		Destruction of Nitrosamides in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
		Destruction of Nitrosamides in Acetone
		Destruction of Nitrosamides in Water
		Destruction of Nitrosamides in Ethyl Acetate
		Decontamination of Glassware
		Treatment of Spills
	Analytical Procedures
	Reagents
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
N-Nitroso Compounds: Nitrosamines
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Nitrosamines
		Destruction of Nitrosamines in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Nitrosamines in Aprotic Organic Solvents (e.g., Dichloromethane)
		Destruction of Nitrosamines in Alcohols
		Destruction of Nitrosamines in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
		Destruction of Nitrosamines in Olive Oil and Mineral Oil
		Destruction of Nitrosamines in Agar Gel
		Dealing with Spills of Nitrosamines
		Decontamination of Equipment Contaminated with Nitrosamines
		Decontamination of Aqueous Solutions
		Destruction Using Photolytic Methods
		Destruction Using Ozone
		Destruction Using Iron with Nickel Hydroxide Catalyst
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Ochratoxin A
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Ochratoxin A
		Destruction of Ochratoxin A in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Ochratoxin A in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Ochratoxin A in Dimethyl Sulfoxide or N,N-Dimethylformamide
		Destruction of Ochratoxin A in Aqueous Solution
		Decontamination of Glassware
		Decontamination of Protective Clothing
		Decontamination of Spills
		Decontamination of Thin-Layer Chromatography Plates
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Okadaic Acid
	Principle of Destruction
		Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Organic nitriles
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Osmium tetroxide
	Principle of Decontamination
	Disposal Procedures
		Bulk Quantities and Residues in Containers
		Aqueous Solutions (2%)
		Spills
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
Palytoxin
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite and Sodium Hydroxide
	Analytical Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Patulin
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Patulin
		Destruction of Patulin in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Patulin in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Patulin with Ozone
		Decontamination of Animal Litter
		Decontamination of Glassware
		Decontamination of Spills
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Peracids
	Destruction Procedure
	Related Compounds
	References
Perchlorates
	Principles of Destruction and Decontamination
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction Using Fe(0)
		Destruction Using Ti(III)
		Decontamination Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds and Procedures
	References
Peroxides and Hydroperoxides
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Hydrogen Peroxide
	tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide
		Sodium Peroxide
		Diacyl Peroxides
	Analytical Procedures
	References
Phenol
	Principles of Decontamination
	Decontamination Procedures
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
Phosgene
	Principle of Destruction
		Destruction of Phosgene in Toluene Solution
		Destruction of Gaseous Phosgene
		Destruction of Triphosgene
	Analytical Procedure
	Related Compounds
	References
Phosphorus and Phosphorus Pentoxide
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		White Phosphorus
		Red Phosphorus
		Phosphorus Pentoxide
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Picric Acid
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities
		Decontamination of Dilute Aqueous Solutions
	Analytical Procedures
	References
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of PAH
		Destruction of PAH in Organic Solvents (Except DMSO and DMF)
		Destruction of PAH in N,N-Dimethylformamide
		Destruction of PAH in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
		Destruction of PAH in Water
		Destruction of PAH in Oil
		Destruction of PAH in Agar
		Decontamination of Glassware Contaminated With PAH
		Treatment of Spills Involving PAH
		Photocatalytic Destruction of BA
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Polycyclic Heterocyclic Hydrocarbons
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of PHH
		Destruction of PHH in Organic Solvents (Except DMSO and DMF)
		Destruction of PHH in DMSO
		Destruction of PHH in DMF
		Destruction of PHH in Water
		Decontamination of Glassware Contaminated With PHH
		Treatment of Spills Involving PHH
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Potassium Permanganate
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	References
β-Propiolactone
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Protease Inhibitors
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of TLCK and TPCK in Buffer
		Destruction of Stock Solutions of TLCK in Water
		Destruction of Stock Solutions of TLCK in DMSO
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of TLCK
		Destruction of Stock Solutions of TPCK in Isopropanol or DMSO
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of TPCK
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Ricin
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Inactivation by Heat
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite and Sodium Hydroxide
	Analytical Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Saxitoxin
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite and Sodium Hydroxide
	Analytical Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	Related Compounds
	References
Selenium Compounds
	Principles of Decontamination
	Decontamination Procedures
	Analytical Methods
	References
Sodium Amide
	Destruction Procedure
	Related Compounds
	References
Sterigmatocystin
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Sterigmatocystin
		Destruction of Sterigmatocystin in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Sterigmatocystin in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Sterigmatocystin in Dimethyl Sulfoxide or N,N-Dimethylformamide
		Decontamination of Glassware
		Decontamination of Protective Clothing
		Decontamination of Spills
		Decontamination of Thin-Layer Chromatography Plates
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Sulfonyl Fluoride Enzyme Inhibitors
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of PMSF, AEBSF, or APMSF in Buffer
		Destruction of PMSF in Isopropanol or Dimethyl Sulfoxide
		Destruction of AEBSF in Isopropanol or Dimethyl Sulfoxide
		Destruction of APMSF in 1:1 Isopropanol:pH 3 Buffer or Dimethyl Sulfoxide
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of PMSF
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of AEBSF
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of APMSF
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Sulfur-Containing Compounds
	Principle of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Methyl Disulfide, Carbon Disulfide, Thiophenol, and Sodium Sulfide
		Destruction of Ethyl Disulfide, Butyl Disulfide, Ethanethiol, and 1-Butanethiol
		Destruction Using Ozone
		Destruction Using the Photo-Fenton Reaction
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
T-2 Toxin and Other Tricothecenes
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	Preparation of Chlorine Dioxide
	Related Compounds
	References
Tetrodotoxin
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite
		Inactivation Using Sodium Hypochlorite and Sodium Hydroxide
	Analytical Procedures
	Assay of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
	References
Triacetone Triperoxide
	Principles of Destruction and Decontamination
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction Using Tin(II) Chloride
		Destruction Using Methanesulfonic Acid
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Uranyl Compounds
	Principle of Decontamination
	Decontamination Procedures
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds and Related Procedures
	References
DESTRUCTION OF PHARMACEUTICALS
General Considerations
	Toxicity of Degradants
	Drug Stability
	Handling Hazardous Drugs
	Cleaning Processes
	Wiping Procedures
	FDA Disposal Recommendations
	Environmental Concerns
	Organization
	References
Potassium Permanganate
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Teniposide in Injectable Solutions
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin
		Destruction of Aqueous Solutions of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin
		Destruction of Solid Pharmaceutical Preparations of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin
		Destruction of Liquid Pharmaceutical Preparations of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin
		Destruction of Solutions of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solutions of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin
		Decontamination of Glassware Contaminated with Doxorubicin or Daunorubicin
		Decontamination of Spills of Doxorubicin or Daunorubicin
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Melphalan
		Destruction of Cyclophosphamide in Urine
		Destruction of Cycloserine
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Dichloromethotrexate, Vincristine Sulfate, and Vinblastine Sulfate
		Destruction of Aqueous Solutions of Dichloromethotrexate, Vincristine Sulfate, and Vinblastine Sulfate
		Destruction of Pharmaceutical Preparations of Vincristine Sulfate and Vinblastine Sulfate Containing 1 mg of Compound, 1.275 mg of Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate, 1.225 mg of Propyl p-Hydroxybenzoate, and 100 mg of Mannitol
		Destruction of Injectable Pharmaceutical Preparations of Dichloromethotrexate Containing 2–5% Glucose and 0.45% Saline
		Destruction of Solutions of Dichloromethotrexate, Vincristine Sulfate, and Vinblastine Sulfate in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Dimethyl Sulfoxide or N,N-Dimethylformamide Solutions of Dichloromethotrexate, Vincristine Sulfate, and Vinblastine Sulfate
		Decontamination of Glassware Contaminated with Dichloromethotrexate, Vincristine Sulfate, and Vinblastine Sulfate
		Decontamination of Spills of Vincristine Sulfate and Vinblastine Sulfate
		Decontamination of Spills of Dichloromethotrexate
		Destruction of Procarbazine
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Methotrexate
		Destruction of Aqueous Solutions of Methotrexate
		Destruction of Injectable Pharmaceutical Preparations of Methotrexate Containing 2–5% Glucose and 0.45% Saline
		Destruction of Solutions of Methotrexate in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Dimethyl Sulfoxide or N,N-Dimethylformamide Solutions of Methotrexate
		Decontamination of Glassware Contaminated with Methotrexate
		Decontamination of Spills of Methotrexate
		Destruction of Mitomycin C in Aqueous Solution
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of 6-Thioguanine and 6-Mercaptopurine
		Destruction of Aqueous Solutions of 6-Thioguanine and 6-Mercaptopurine
		Destruction of Pharmaceutical Preparations of 6-Thioguanine and 6-Mercaptopurine
		Destruction of Solutions of 6-Thioguanine and 6-Mercaptopurine in Volatile Organic Solvents
		Destruction of Dimethyl Sulfoxide or N,N-Dimethylformamide Solutions of 6-Thioguanine and 6-Mercaptopurine
		Decontamination of Glassware Contaminated with 6-Thioguanine and 6-Mercaptopurine
		Decontamination of Spills of 6-Thioguanine and 6-Mercaptopurine
	Analytical Procedures
	Related Compounds
	Mutagenicity Assays
	References
Nickel–Aluminum Alloy Reduction
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Chorozotocin, Lomustine, Melphalan, PCNU, Semustine, Spirohydantoin Mustard, and Uracil Mustard
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Mechlorethamine, Chlorambucil, Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide, Dacarbazine, Iproniazid, Isoniazid, and Procarbazine
		Destruction of Pharmaceutical Preparations of Mechlorethamine, Melphalan, Cyclophosphamide, and Chlorambucil
		Destruction of Cyclophosphamide Tablets
	Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Carmustine
		Destruction of Pharmaceutical Preparations of Carmustine, Lomustine, and chlorozotocin
	Analytical Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
Fenton Reaction
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Hydrogen Peroxide
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Pharmaceuticals Using Hydrogen Peroxide
	Related Compounds
	Mutagenicity Assays
	References
Ozone
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Ferrate
	References
Persulfate
	Principles of Destruction
	References
Hydrogen Peroxide and Horseradish Peroxidase
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Estrone, Estradiol, Estriol, or Ethinyl Estradiol
		Destruction of Tetracycline
	Related Compounds
	References
Specific Degradation Procedures for ß-Lactams
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedure
	Related Compounds
	References
Decontamination of Aqueous Solutions
	Principles of Destruction
		Decontamination of Aqueous Solutions of Pharmaceuticals Using Amberlite XAD-16
		Decontamination of Aqueous Solutions of Pharmaceuticals Using Amberlite XAD-4/1090
	Related Compounds
	References
Miscellaneous Chemical Degradation Procedures
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction of Mechlorethamine and Chlorambucil
		Destruction of Streptozocin
		Destruction of Procarbazine
		Destruction of Aqueous Solutions of Methotrexate
		Decontamination of Spills of Methotrexate
		Destruction of Bulk Quantities of Cisplatin
		Destruction of Cisplatin in Aqueous Solutions and Injectable Pharmaceutical Preparations of 5% Dextrose or 0.9% Saline
		Destruction of Cisplatin in Organic Solvents Miscible with Water
		Destruction of Cisplatin in Urine
		Decontamination of Glassware Contaminated with Cisplatin
		Decontamination of Spills of Cisplatin
		Analytical Procedures for the Methods Described Above
	Other Miscellaneous Procedures
	Mutagenicity Assays
	Related Compounds
	References
General Considerations for Photolytic Procedures
	General Organization
	References
Photolysis Without Added Reactants (UV Only)
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Destruction Using Photolysis
		Photolysis of Concentrated Solutions of Dacarbazine
		Other Photolytic Destruction Reactions
	Related Reactions
	Mutagenicity Assays
	References
Photolysis with Hydrogen Peroxide (UV/H2O2)
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
		Destruction Using Photolysis
		Photolysis of Concentrated Solutions of Dacarbazine
		Other Photolytic Destruction Reactions
	Related Reactions
	Mutagenicity Assays
	References
Photo-Fenton Reaction
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Photolysis with Titanium Dioxide (UV/TiO2)
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Related Reactions
	References
Photolysis with Zinc Oxide (UV/ZnO)
	Principles of Destruction
	Related Reactions
	References
Photolysis with Ozone (UV/O3)
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Related Compounds
	References
Photolysis with Persulfate (UV/Persulfate)
	Principles of Destruction
	Destruction Procedures
	Related reactions
	References
Photolysis with Chlorine (UV/Cl2)
	Principles of Destruction
	Related Reactions
	References
Miscellaneous Photolytic Procedures (UV/Miscellaneous)
	Principles of Destruction
	Related Reactions
	References
PROCEDURES CLASSIFIED BY METHOD
General Considerations
	References
Potassium Permanganate
	Recommended Potassium Permanganate General Degradation Procedures
	Potassium Permanganate in 3 M Sulfuric Acid
	Potassium Permanganate in 1 M Sodium Hydroxide Solution
	Aqueous Solution of Potassium Permanganate
	Other Permanganate Oxidation Procedures
	References
Fenton Reaction
	References
Ozone
	References
Persulfate
	Principles of Destruction
	References
Miscellaneous Procedures
	References
Photolysis Without Added Reactants (UV only)
	References
Photolysis with Hydrogen Peroxide (UV/H2O2)
	References
Photo-Fenton Reaction
	References
Photolysis with Titanium Dioxide (UV/TiO2)
	References
Photolysis with Zinc Oxide (UV/ZnO)}
	References
Photolysis with Ozone (UV/O3)
	References
Photolysis with Persulfate (UV/Persulfate)
	References
Photolysis with Chlorine (UV/Cl2)}
	References
Biologicals
	Bacteria
	Other Pathogens
APPENDIXES
Appendix I
	Procedures for Drying Organic Solvents
	References
Appendix II
	Safety Considerations With Potassium Permanganate
	Reactions
	Reactions Involving 3 M Sulfuric Acid
	Reactions Involving 1 M Sodium Hydroxide and Water
	Conclusions
	Recommended Degradation Procedures
		Potassium Permanganate in 3 M Sulfuric Acid
		Potassium Permanganate in 1 M Sodium Hydroxide Solution
		Aqueous Solution of Potassium Permanganate
	References
CROSS-INDEX OF NAMES FOR DYES AND BIOLOGICAL STAINS
CROSS-INDEX OF METHODS USED FOR SPECIFIC DYES AND BIOLOGICAL STAINS
CROSS-INDEX OF METHODS USED FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
Name Index
EULA




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