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ویرایش: 1 نویسندگان: Raymond S. Bradley (auth.), Malcolm K. Hughes, Thomas W. Swetnam, Henry F. Diaz (eds.) سری: Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research 11 ISBN (شابک) : 1402040105, 9781402057250 ناشر: Springer Netherlands سال نشر: 2011 تعداد صفحات: 378 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 9 مگابایت
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب دندروکلماتولوژی: پیشرفت و چشم انداز: تغییرات آب و هوا، زیست شناسی درختی، دیرینه شناسی، باستان شناسی، علوم زمین، عمومی
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Dendroclimatology: Progress and Prospects به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب دندروکلماتولوژی: پیشرفت و چشم انداز نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
A top priority in climate research is obtaining broad-extent and long-term data to support analyses of historical patterns and trends, and for model development and evaluation. Along with directly measured climate data from the present and recent past, it is important to obtain estimates of long past climate variations spanning multiple centuries and millennia. These longer time perspectives are needed for assessing the unusualness of recent climate changes, as well as for providing insight on the range, variation and overall dynamics of the climate system over time spans exceeding available records from instruments, such as rain gauges and thermometers.
Tree rings have become increasingly valuable in providing this long-term information because extensive data networks have been developed in temperate and boreal zones of the Earth, and quantitative methods for analyzing these data have advanced. Tree rings are among the most useful paleoclimate information sources available because they provide a high degree of chronological accuracy, high replication, and extensive spatial coverage spanning recent centuries. With the expansion and extension of tree-ring data and analytical capacity new climatic insights from tree rings are being used in a variety of applications, including for interpretation of past changes in ecosystems and human societies.
This volume presents an overview of the current state of dendroclimatology, its contributions over the last 30 years, and its future potential. The material included is useful not only to those who generate tree-ring records of past climate-dendroclimatologists, but also to users of their results-climatologists, hydrologists, ecologists and archeologists.
‘With the pressing climatic questions of the 21st century
demanding a deeper understanding of the climate system and
our impact upon it, this thoughtful volume comes at critical
moment. It will be of fundamental importance in not
only guiding researchers, but in educating scientists and the
interested lay person on the both incredible power and
potential pitfalls of reconstructing climate using tree-ring
analysis.’, Glen M. MacDonald, UCLA Institute of
the Environment, CA, USA
‘This is an up-to-date treatment of all branches of tree-ring science, by the world’s experts in the field, reminding us that tree rings are the most important source of proxy data on climate change. Should be read by all budding dendrochronology scientists.’, Alan Robock, Rutgers University, NJ, USA
Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
High-Resolution Paleoclimatology....Pages 3-15
Dendroclimatology in High-Resolution Paleoclimatology....Pages 17-34
Front Matter....Pages 35-35
How Well Understood Are the Processes that Create Dendroclimatic Records? A Mechanistic Model of the Climatic Control on Conifer Tree-Ring Growth Dynamics....Pages 37-75
Uncertainty, Emergence, and Statistics in Dendrochronology....Pages 77-112
A Closer Look at Regional Curve Standardization of Tree-Ring Records: Justification of the Need, a Warning of Some Pitfalls, and Suggested Improvements in Its Application....Pages 113-145
Stable Isotopes in Dendroclimatology: Moving Beyond ‘Potential’....Pages 147-172
Front Matter....Pages 173-173
Dendroclimatology from Regional to Continental Scales: Understanding Regional Processes to Reconstruct Large-Scale Climatic Variations Across the Western Americas....Pages 175-227
Front Matter....Pages 229-229
Application of Streamflow Reconstruction to Water Resources Management....Pages 231-261
Climatic Inferences from Dendroecological Reconstructions....Pages 263-295
North American Tree Rings, Climatic Extremes, and Social Disasters....Pages 297-327
Front Matter....Pages 329-329
Tree Rings and Climate: Sharpening the Focus....Pages 331-353
Back Matter....Pages 355-365