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ویرایش: English edition نویسندگان: Alexis de Tocqueville, Eduardo Nolla, James T. Schleifer سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9780865978386, 0865978395 ناشر: Liberty Fund سال نشر: 2012 تعداد صفحات: 840 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Democracy in America, Volume 2 به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب دموکراسی در آمریکا، جلد 2 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
در سال 1831، الکسیس دو توکویل و گوستاو دو بومونت نه ماه را در ایالات متحده گذراندند و از طرف دولت فرانسه در مورد زندان های آمریکا مطالعه کردند. آنها نه فقط سیستم زندان، بلکه در واقع تمام جنبه های زندگی عمومی و خصوصی آمریکا - سیاسی، اقتصادی، مذهبی، فرهنگی و مهمتر از همه زندگی اجتماعی ملت جوان را مورد بررسی قرار دادند. از یادداشت های فراوان توکویل، دموکراسی در آمریکا بیرون آمد. این نسخه فقط انگلیسی از دموکراسی در آمریکا حاوی یادداشتهای قاطع ادواردو نولا بر ترجمه انگلیسی جیمز شلیفر از متن فرانسوی است، با مجموعهای گسترده از طرحهای اولیه، پیشنویسها، انواع نسخههای خطی، حاشیهها، قطعات منتشر نشده و سایر مطالب: \"این جدید دموکراسی فقط آن چیزی نیست که توکویل به خواننده 1835 ارائه کرد، سپس به خواننده 1840... خواننده خواهد دید که توکویل چگونه با بسط و بسط ایده های اصلی کتاب خود پیش رفت.»
In 1831, Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont spent nine months in the U.S. studying American prisons on behalf of the French government. They investigated not just the prison system but indeed every aspect of American public and private life - the political, economic, religious, cultural, and above all the social life of the young nation. From Tocqueville's copious notes came Democracy in America. This English-only edition of Democracy in America features Eduardo Nolla's incisive notes to James Schleifer's English translation of the French text, with an extensive selection of early outlines, drafts, manuscript variants, marginalia, unpublished fragments, and other materials: "This new Democracy is not only the one that Tocqueville presented to the reader of 1835, then to the reader of 1840. . . the reader will see how Tocqueville proceeded with the elaboration of the main ideas of his book."
Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Democracy in America, Volume 2 Foreword, p. 690 First Part: Influence of Democracy on the Intellectual Movement in the United States, p. 696 Chapter 1: Of the Philosophical Method of the Americans, p. 697 Chapter 2: Of the Principal Source of Beliefs among Democratic Peoples, p. 711 Chapter 3: Why the Americans Show More Aptitude and Taste for General Ideas Than Their Fathers the English, p. 726 Chapter 4: Why the Americans Have Never Been as Passionate as the French about General Ideas in Political Matters, p. 737 Chapter 5: How, in the United States, Religion Knows How to Make Use of Democratic Instincts, p. 742 Chapter 6: Of the Progress of Catholicism in the United States, p. 754 Chapter 7: What Makes the Minds of Democratic Peoples Incline toward Pantheism, p. 757 Chapter 8: How Equality Suggests to the Americans the Idea of the Indefinite Perfectibility of Man, p. 759 Chapter 9: How the Example of the Americans Does Not Prove That a Democratic People Cannot Have Aptitude and Taste for the Sciences, Literature, and the Arts, p. 763 Chapter 10: Why the Americans Are More Attached to the Application of the Sciences Than to the Theory, p. 775 Chapter 11: In What Spirit the Americans Cultivate the Arts, p. 788 Chapter 12: Why the Americans Erect Such Small and Such Large Monuments at the Same Time, p. 796 Chapter 13: Literary Physiognomy of Democratic Centuries, p. 800 Chapter 14: Of the Literary Industry, p. 813 Chapter 15: Why the Study of Greek and Latin Literature Is Particularly Useful in Democratic Societies, p. 815 Chapter 16: How American Democracy Has Modified the English Language, p. 818 Chapter 17: Of Some Sources of Poetry among Democratic Nations, p. 830 Chapter 18: Why American Writers and Orators Are Often Bombastic, p. 843 Chapter 19: Some Observations on the Theater of Democratic Peoples, p. 845 Chapter 20: Of Some Tendencies Particular to Historians in Democratic Centuries, p. 853 Chapter 21: Of Parliamentary Eloquence in the United States, p. 861 Second Part: Influence of Democracy on the Sentiments of the Americans, p. 871 Chapter 1: Why Democratic Peoples Show a More Ardent and More Enduring Love for Equality Than for Liberty, p. 872 Chapter 2: Of Individualism in Democratic Countries, p. 881 Chapter 3: How Individualism Is Greater at the End of a Democratic Revolution than at Another Time, p. 885 Chapter 4: How the Americans Combat Individualism with Free Institutions, p. 887 Chapter 5: Of the Use That Americans Make of Association in Civil Life, p. 895 Chapter 6: Of the Relation between Associations and Newspapers, p. 905 Chapter 7: Relations between Civil Associations and Political Associations, p. 911 Chapter 8: How the Americans Combat Individualism by the Doctrine of Interest Well Understood, p. 918 Chapter 9: How the Americans Apply the Doctrine of Interest Well Understood in the Matter of Religion, p. 926 Chapter 10: Of the Taste for Material Well-Being in America, p. 930 Chapter 11: Of the Particular Effects Produced by the Love of Material Enjoyments in Democratic Centuries, p. 935 Chapter 12: Why Certain Americans Exhibit So Excited a Spiritualism, p. 939 Chapter 13: Why the Americans Appear So Restless Amid Their Well-Being, p. 942 Chapter 14: How the Taste for Material Enjoyments Is United, among the Americans, with the Love of Liberty and Concern for Public Affairs, p. 948 Chapter 15: How from Time to Time Religious Beliefs Divert the Soul of the Americans toward Non-Material Enjoyments, p. 954 Chapter 16: How the Excessive Love of Well-Being Can Harm Well-Being, p. 963 Chapter 17: How, in Times of Equality and Doubt, It Is Important to Push Back the Goal of Human Actions, p. 965 Chapter 18: Why, among the Americans, All Honest Professions Are Considered Honorable, p. 969 Chapter 19: What Makes Nearly All Americans Tend toward Industrial Professions, p. 972 Chapter 20: How Aristocracy Could Emerge from Industry, p. 980 Third Part: Influence of Democracy on Mores Properly So Called, p. 986 Chapter 1: How Mores Become Milder as Conditions Become Equal, p. 987 Chapter 2: How Democracy Makes the Habitual Relations of the Americans Simpler and Easier, p. 995 Chapter 3: Why the Americans Have So Little Susceptibility in Their Country and Show Such Susceptibility in Ours, p. 1000 Chapter 4: Consequences of the Three Preceding Chapters, p. 1005 Chapter 5: How Democracy Modifies the Relationships of Servant and Master, p. 1007 Chapter 6: How Democratic Institutions and Mores Tend to Raise the Cost and Shorten the Length of Leases, p. 1020 Chapter 7: Influence of Democracy on Salaries, p. 1025 Chapter 8: Influence of Democracy on the Family, p. 1031 Chapter 9: Education of Young Girls in the United States, p. 1041 Chapter 10: How the Young Girl Is Found Again in the Features of the Wife, p. 1048 Chapter 11: How Equality of Conditions Contributes to Maintaining Good Morals in America, p. 1052 Chapter 12: How the Americans Understand the Equality of Man and of Woman, p. 1062 Chapter 13: How Equality Divides the Americans Naturally into a Multitude of Small Particular Societies, p. 1068 Chapter 14: Some Reflections on American Manners, p. 1071 Chapter 15: Of the Gravity of Americans and Why It Does Not Prevent Them from Often Doing Thoughtless Things, p. 1080 Chapter 16: Why the National Vanity of the Americans Is More Anxious and More Quarrelsome Than That of the English, p. 1085 Chapter 17: How the Appearance of Society in the United States Is at the Very Same Time Agitated and Monotonous, p. 1089 Chapter 18: Of Honor in the United States and in Democratic Societies, p. 1093 Chapter 19: Why in the United States You Find So Many Ambitious Men and So Few Great Ambitions, p. 1116 Chapter 20: Of Positions Becoming an Industry among Certain Democratic Nations, p. 1129 Chapter 21: Why Great Revolutions Will Become Rare, p. 1133 Chapter 22: Why Democratic Peoples Naturally Desire Peace and Democratic Armies Naturally Desire War, p. 1153 Chapter 23: Which Class, in Democratic Armies, Is the Most Warlike and the Most Revolutionary, p. 1165 Chapter 24: What Makes Democratic Armies Weaker Than Other Armies While Beginning a Military Campaign and More Formidable When the War Is Prolonged, p. 1170 Chapter 25: Of Discipline in Democratic Armies, p. 1176 Chapter 26: Some Considerations on War in Democratic Societies, p. 1178 Fourth Part: Of the Influence That Democratic Ideas and Sentiments Exercise on Political Society, p. 1187 Chapter 1: Equality Naturally Gives Men the Taste for Free Institutions, p. 1191 Chapter 2: That the Ideas of Democratic Peoples in Matters of Government Naturally Favor the Concentration of Powers, p. 1194 Chapter 3: That the Sentiments of Democratic Peoples Are in Agreement with Their Ideas for Bringing Them to Concentrate Power, p. 1200 Chapter 4: Of Some Particular and Accidental Causes That End up Leading a Democratic People to Centralize Power or That Turn Them Away from Doing So, p. 1206 Chapter 5: That among the European Nations of Today the Sovereign Power Increases Although Sovereigns Are Less Stable, p. 1221 Chapter 6: What Type of Despotism Democratic Nations Have to Fear, p. 1245 Chapter 7: Continuation of the Preceding Chapters, p. 1262 Chapter 8: General View of the Subject, p. 1278 Notes Appendixes Appendix 1: Journey to Lake Oneida, p. 1295 Appendix 2: A Fortnight in the Wilderness, p. 1303 Appendix 3: Sects in America, p. 1360 Appendix 4: Political Activity in America, p. 1365 Appendix 5: Letter of Alexis de Tocqueville to Charles Stoffels, p. 1368 Appendix 6: Foreword to the Twelfth Edition, p. 1373 Works Used by Tocqueville Bibliography Index