Decision Making in Anesthesiology, 4e

Decisin Making in Anesthesiology\r......Page 1
CONTRIBUTORS......Page 5
PREFACE......Page 11
General Anesthesia......Page 12
Regional Anesthesia (RA)......Page 14
Premedication of Adults......Page 18
Premedication of Children......Page 20
Anesthesia Breathing Systems......Page 24
Tracheal Intubation (TI)......Page 28
Difficult Airway: Recognized......Page 30
Difficult Airway: Unrecognized, Can Ventilate\r......Page 34
Difficult Airway: Unrecognized,Cannot Ventilate, CannotIntubate......Page 38
Monitoring in Anesthesia......Page 40
Capnography......Page 42
Pulse Oximetry......Page 46
Oxygenation......Page 48
Intraoperative Hypoxemia......Page 50
Decreased Inspired OxygenConcentration......Page 52
Increased Peak Airway Pressure......Page 56
Response to Low-Pressure Alarm......Page 60
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents......Page 62
The Full Stomach Patient......Page 66
Elderly Patient......Page 68
Informed Consent for theAnesthesiologist......Page 70
Advance Directives (AD)......Page 72
Do Not Resuscitate Orders in the OR......Page 74
Identification, Intervention,and Management......Page 76
Chemically Impaired Anesthesiologist:Reentry?......Page 78
Asystole......Page 80
Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) and PulselessVentricular Tachycardia (PVT......Page 82
Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA)......Page 84
Bradycardia......Page 86
Ventricular Ectopy......Page 88
Tachyarrhythmias......Page 90
Preoperative Laboratory Testing......Page 92
Perioperative Anticoagulation......Page 94
Asthma......Page 98
Perioperative Wheezing......Page 100
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)......Page 102
Cigarette Smoking......Page 104
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)......Page 106
Known or Suspected Tuberculosis (TB)......Page 108
Restrictive Lung Disease (RLD)......Page 110
Pulmonary Hypertension (PHTN)......Page 114
Anterior Mediastinal Mass (AMM)......Page 118
Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation forNoncardiac Surgery......Page 120
Perioperative Hypertension (HTN)......Page 124
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)......Page 126
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)......Page 130
Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)......Page 134
Mitral Stenosis (MS)......Page 136
Mitral Regurgitation (MR)......Page 140
Aortic Stenosis (AS)......Page 144
Aortic Insufficiency (AI)......Page 146
Pericardial Tamponade......Page 150
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (SVCS)......Page 152
Anesthesia for Dental Surgery in theMentally Handicapped Adult......Page 154
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)......Page 156
Myotonic Dystrophy (MyotoniaDystrophica)......Page 158
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) and Eaton-Lambert Syndrome (ELS)......Page 162
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH):Prophylaxis......Page 164
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH):Treatment of Acute Episode......Page 166
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)......Page 170
Tetraplegia......Page 172
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)......Page 174
Parkinson,s Disease (PD)......Page 176
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)......Page 178
Obesity......Page 182
Hyperthyroidism......Page 184
Hypothyroidism......Page 186
Pheochromocytoma......Page 188
Carcinoid Syndrome (CS)......Page 190
Adrenocortical Hypofunction......Page 192
Hyperparathyroidism......Page 194
Acromegaly......Page 196
Hepatic Dysfunction......Page 200
Protein C and Protein S Deficiency......Page 202
Anemias......Page 204
Hemoglobinopathies......Page 206
Coagulopathies......Page 208
Polycythemia Vera (PV)......Page 210
Porphyria......Page 212
Cold Autoimmune Disease (CAID)......Page 214
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)......Page 218
Renal Insufficiency......Page 220
Anesthesia for Dialysis-DependentPatient......Page 224
HIV and Acquired ImmunodeficiencySyndrome (AIDS)......Page 226
Neurofibromatosis......Page 228
Marfan Syndrome (MFS)......Page 232
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS)......Page 234
Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB)......Page 238
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)......Page 242
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)......Page 246
Cancer Patient......Page 248
Eating Disorders......Page 252
Munchausen,s Syndrome......Page 254
Thermal Injury......Page 256
Jehovah,s Witness Patient......Page 258
Allergic Reactions......Page 260
Latex Allergy......Page 262
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)......Page 264
Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring......Page 266
Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)......Page 268
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting(CABG)......Page 270
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass(OPCAB)......Page 274
Acute Heart Failure (AHF) in CardiacSurgery......Page 276
Mitral Valve Replacement......Page 280
Repair of Congenital Heart Disease(CHD): Bypass......Page 284
Repair of CHD: Nonbypass......Page 286
One-Lung Anesthesia......Page 288
Thoracoscopy and Video-AssistedThoracic Surgery (VATS)......Page 292
Mediastinoscopy......Page 296
Tracheal Stenosis (TS): Injuryand Resection......Page 298
Intraoperative Loss of PacemakerCapture......Page 300
Endovascular Procedures......Page 302
Aortic Arch Aneurysms......Page 304
Descending and ThoracoabdominalAortic Aneurysms......Page 306
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms......Page 310
Lower Extremity Bypass Procedures......Page 314
Esophagogastrectomy (EG)......Page 316
Transjugular IntrahepaticPortosystemic Shunt (TIPS)......Page 318
Surgery in the Sitting Position......Page 320
Controlled Hypotension......Page 322
Intracranial Hypertension (HTN)......Page 326
Acute Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)......Page 328
Airway Management in CervicalFracture......Page 330
Controlled Mild Hypothermia......Page 332
Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA)......Page 336
Intracerebral Aneurysm......Page 338
Anesthesia during Awake Craniotomyfor Epilepsy Surgery......Page 340
Premature Infant......Page 342
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia......Page 346
Omphalocele and Gastroschisis......Page 350
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)......Page 352
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)......Page 354
Former Preterm Infants UndergoingMinor Surgery......Page 356
Pyloric Stenosis......Page 358
Pediatric Fluid Therapy in thePerioperative Period......Page 360
Pediatric Regional Anesthesia......Page 364
Analgesia for Labor and Delivery......Page 368
Anesthesia Management of PretermLabor (PTL)......Page 372
Difficult Airway in Pregnancy......Page 374
Obstetric Hemorrhage......Page 376
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia......Page 378
Cesarean Delivery......Page 382
Pregnant Diabetic Patient......Page 386
Pregnant Cardiac Patient......Page 388
Nonobstetric Surgery in Pregnancy......Page 392
Maternal Infections and Anesthesia......Page 396
Labor and Delivery in the PatientSusceptible to Malignant Hyperthermia(MH)......Page 398
Amniotic Fluid Embolism (AFE)......Page 400
Morbidly Obese Parturient......Page 402
Anesthesia for the Patient withMultiple Gestation......Page 404
Fetal Monitoring......Page 406
Postpartum Tubal Ligation (PPTL)......Page 408
Fetal Surgery......Page 410
Neonatal Resuscitation......Page 412
Laparoscopic Surgery......Page 416
Bariatric Surgery......Page 418
Surgery of the Acute Abdomen......Page 420
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate(TURP)......Page 424
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy(ESWL)......Page 426
Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL)......Page 430
Organ Procurement in the CadavericOrgan Donor......Page 434
Renal Transplantation......Page 438
Living Donor Nephrectomy......Page 440
Cardiac Transplantation......Page 444
Cardiac Transplant RecipientUndergoing Noncardiac Surgery......Page 448
Single-Lung Transplantation......Page 452
Liver Failure and Orthotopic LiverTransplantation......Page 456
Pancreatic Transplantation......Page 460
Foreign Body Aspiration......Page 464
Acute Epiglottitis......Page 466
Cleft Lip and Palate......Page 470
Post-Tonsillectomy Bleeding (PTB)......Page 474
Vocal Cord Papillomas......Page 476
Upper Airway Obstruction......Page 478
Laser Surgery......Page 480
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery......Page 484
Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery......Page 486
Laryngoscopy......Page 488
Bronchoscopy......Page 490
Open Globe......Page 492
Cataract Extraction......Page 494
Retinal Detachment......Page 496
Anesthesia for Strabismus Surgeryin Children......Page 498
Scoliosis......Page 500
Total Hip Replacement (THR)......Page 504
Knee Arthroscopy......Page 508
Total Knee Replacement (TKR)......Page 512
Shoulder Surgery......Page 516
Isovolemic Hemodilution (IVH)......Page 520
Evaluation of the Trauma Patient......Page 522
Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient......Page 524
Massive Blood Transfusion......Page 526
Shock......Page 528
Hypotension in the Acutely TraumatizedPatient......Page 530
Hypoxemia in the AcutelyTraumatized Patient......Page 534
Anesthesia for ElectroconvulsiveTherapy (ECT)......Page 538
General Anesthesia in Dentistry......Page 540
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)......Page 542
Office-Based Anesthesia......Page 544
Acute Postoperative AnalgesicManagement......Page 548
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV)......Page 550
Delayed Awakening or Delirium......Page 552
Postoperative Hypotension......Page 556
Postoperative Hypertension (HTN)......Page 558
Prolonged Postoperative Apnea......Page 560
Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation......Page 562
Neurologic Sequelae FollowingRegional Anesthesia......Page 564
Perioperative Seizures......Page 566
Postoperative Oliguria......Page 570
Postdural Puncture Headache (PDPH)......Page 572
Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction(PHD)......Page 576
Salivary Gland Swelling......Page 580
Dental Injuries Associated with GeneralAnesthesia......Page 582
Management of a Needlestick......Page 586
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome(CRPS)......Page 592
Myofascial Pain (MFP)......Page 594
Lumbosacral Radiculopathy......Page 596
Cancer Pain......Page 598
INDEX......Page 601