Datapedia of the United States: American History in Numbers,Third Edition

Introduction......Page 16
About the Editor......Page 17
Acknowledgements......Page 18
Section 1: Land, Water, and Climate......Page 20
Highlights......Page 21
Table 1-1—Series J 1-2. Land Area of the U.S., 1790–1990......Page 24
Table 1-2—Series J 1-2. Territorial Expansion of the U.S., 1970–1990......Page 25
Table 1-3—Series J 92-103. Estimated Water Use 1900–2000......Page 26
Table 1-4—Series J 268-278. Tornadoes, Floods, and  Tropical Cyclones, 1886–2001......Page 27
Table 1-5. Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recovery, and Disposal, 1980–2001......Page 29
Table 1-6. National Air Pollutant Emissions, 1970–2001......Page 30
Section 2: Population......Page 32
Highlights......Page 33
Table 2-1—Series A 1-5. Area and Population of the U.S., 1790–2000......Page 37
Table 2-2—Series A 6-8. Annual Population Estimates for the U.S., 1790–2003......Page 38
Table 2-3—Series A 23-25. Annual Estimates and Projections of the Population, by Sex, 1900–2050......Page 41
Table 2-4—Series A 29-37. Annual Estimates and Projections of the Population, by Age, 1900–2050......Page 43
Table 2-5—Series A 91-104. Resident Population, by Sex, 1790–2000......Page 45
Table 2-6—Series A 143-151. Median Age of Population, by Race and Sex, 1790–2002......Page 46
Table 2-7—Series A 160-171. Marital Status of the Population, by Age and Sex, 1890–2002......Page 47
Table 2-8—Series A 172-194. Population of Regions, by Race and Residence, 1790–2000......Page 49
Table 2-9—Series A 195-209. Population of States, by Race, 1790–2000......Page 51
Table 2-10—Series A 335-349. Households, by Number of Persons, 1790–2002......Page 64
Table 2-11. Components of Population Change, 1990–2050......Page 66
Table 2-12. Population of Major North American Cities, 1750–1980......Page 67
Section 3: Migration......Page 68
Highlights......Page 69
Table 3-1—Series C 89-119. Immigrants, by Country, 1820–2001......Page 71
Table 3-2. Immigrants, by Region, 1820–2002......Page 77
Table 3-3—Series C 158-161. Formal Removals and Voluntary Departures of Aliens, 1892–2002......Page 78
Table 3-4. Foreign-Stock Population, by Nativity and Parentage, 1890–2000......Page 79
Section 4: Births and Deaths......Page 80
Highlights......Page 81
Table 4-1—Series B 1-2. Live Births and Deaths, 1909–2002......Page 83
Table 4-2—Series B 5-10. Birth Rate—Total and Fertility Rate for Women 15–44 Years Old, by Race, 1800–2002......Page 85
Table 4-3—Series B 11-19. Fertility Rate, by Race, 1917–2002......Page 87
Table 4-4—Series B 28-35. Birth Rates of Unmarried Women Ages 15–44 Years, by Age of Mother, 1940–2002......Page 88
Table 4-5—Series B 107-115. Expectation of Life at Birth, by Race and Sex, 1900–2010......Page 89
Table 4-6—Series B 136-147. Fetal Death Ratio and Neonatal, Infant, and Maternal Mortality Rates, by Race, 1915–2001......Page 91
Table 4-7. Number of Deaths, Death Rates, and Age-Adjusted Death Rates, by Race and Sex, 1940–2001......Page 93
Section 5: Marriage and Divorce......Page 94
Highlights......Page 95
Table 5-1—Series B 3-4. Marriages and Divorces, 1920–2001......Page 96
Table 5-2—Series B 214-215. Marriage Rate, 1920–2001......Page 97
Table 5-3—Series B 216-218. Divorce Rate, 1920–2001......Page 98
Table 5-4. Marital History for People 15 Years and Over, by Age and Sex, Fall 1996......Page 99
Table 5-5.  Percent Reaching Stated Anniversary by Marriage Cohort and Sex for First and Second Marriages, Fall 1996......Page 100
Section 6: Health......Page 102
Highlights......Page 103
Table 6-1—Series B 221-235. Total National Health Expenditures, by Type of Service, 1929–2003......Page 106
Table 6-2—Series B 236-247. National and Personal Health Care Expenditures, by Source of Funds, 1929–2002......Page 107
Table 6-3—Series B 275-290. Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses; and Medical, Dental, and Nursing Schools, 1810–2002......Page 108
Table 6-5. Medicare Trust Funds, 1990–2002......Page 110
Table 6-6. Persons without Medical Insurance Coverage, 2000 and 2001......Page 111
Table 6-7—Series B 359-370. Average Daily Census and Admissions to Hospitals, 1946–2001......Page 112
Table 6-8—Series  B 389-400. Hospital Expenses per Patient Day, 1946–2001......Page 113
Table 6-9—Series B 413-422. Hosptial Expenses and Personnel, 1946–2001......Page 114
Table 6-10. Mental Health Facilities, by Type of Facility, 1998......Page 115
Table 6-11. Rate of Current Cigarette Smoking, by Sex, Age, and Race, 1965–2001......Page 116
Table 6-12. Rate of Drug Use, by Type of Drug and Age, 1985–2001......Page 118
Table 6-13. AIDS Cases Reported, by Patient Characteristic, 1981–2002......Page 119
Table 6-14. Number and Rate of Abortions, by Race, 1975–1999......Page 120
Table 6-15. Organ Transplants and Grafts, 1990–2002......Page 121
Section 7: Food & Nutrition......Page 122
Highlights......Page 123
Table 7-1—Series B 448-452. Index of Per Capita Consumption of Selected Nutrients, 1909–2000......Page 124
Table 7-2. Per Capita Consumption of Selected  Beverages, by Type, 1966–2001......Page 125
Table 7-3. Nutrients in Foods Available for Civilian Consumption Per Capita per Day, 1970–2000......Page 126
Section 8: Labor......Page 128
Highlights......Page 129
Table 8-1—Series D 11-25. Labor Force Status of the Population, 1870–2002......Page 132
Table 8-2—Series D 85-86. Unemployment, 1990–2002......Page 133
Table 8-3—Series D 87-101. Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Race in the Civilian Labor Force, 1947–2002......Page 135
Table 8-4—Series 102-115. Unemployment Rates, by Industry (NAICS Basis), 2000–2002......Page 136
Table 8-5—Series D 102-115. Unemployment Rates, by Industry (SIC Basis), 1948–1999......Page 137
Table 8-6—Series D 167-181. Labor Force and Employment, by Super Sector, 1800–2002......Page 138
Table 8-7—Series D 722-727. Average Annual Earnings of Employees, 1929–2001......Page 140
Table 8-8—Series D 802-810. Earnings and Hours of Production Workers in Manufacturing, 1939–2002......Page 141
Table 8-9—Series D 946-951. Labor Union Membership as a Percent of Total Employment, 1930–2002......Page 142
Table 8-10—Series D 970-985. Work Stoppages, Workers Involved, and Days Idle, 1927–2002......Page 143
Table 8-11—Series D 1029-1036. Work Injury Frequency Rates in Manufacturing and Mining, 1976–2002......Page 144
Table 8-12. Federal Minimum Wage Rates, 1954–2003......Page 145
Table 8-13. Self-Employed Workers, by Industry and Occupation, 1970–2002......Page 146
Table 8-14. Marital Status of Women in the Civilian Labor Force, 1960–2002......Page 147
Table 8-15. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by Sex and Race, 1948–2003......Page 148
Table 8-16. Productivity—Output per Hour, 1947–2003......Page 153
Section 9: National Income and Wealth......Page 154
Highlights......Page 155
Table 9-1—Series F 1-5. Gross Domestic Product and GDP Growth Rate, Total and Per Capita, in Current and Chained (1996) Dollars, 1929–2002......Page 160
Table 9-2. GDP Components in Current and Chained (1996) Dollars, 1929–2002......Page 161
Table 9-3. Gross State Product in Current and Chained (1996) Dollars, 1977–2001......Page 163
Table 9-4—Series F 17-30. Per Capita Income and Product Series for Selected Items in Current and Chained (1996) Prices, 1929–2002......Page 167
Table 9-5—Series F 192-209. National Income by Sector, Legal Form of Organization, and type of Income, 1929–2001......Page 168
Table 9-6—Series F 226-237. National Income Without Capitol Consumption Adjustment by Industry Group, 1929–2002......Page 170
Table 9-7—Series F 297-348. Personal Income by States, 1929–2002......Page 171
Table 9-8—Series F 552-565. Sources and Uses of Savings, 1929–2002......Page 179
Table 9-9. Persons Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty Level, 1960–2001......Page 180
Table 9-10. Children Below Poverty Level, 1970–2001......Page 181
Table 9-11. Current -Cost Net Stock of Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods, 1925–2001......Page 182
Table 9-12. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for  Net Stock of Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods, 1925–2001......Page 183
Section 10: Consumer Income and Expenditures......Page 184
Highlights......Page 185
Table 10-1—Series G 179-188. Number and Median Money Income of Families and Unrelated Individuals, 1947–2001......Page 188
Table 10-2—Series G 416-469. Personal Consumption Expenditures, by Major Type of Product, 1946–2003......Page 189
Table 10-3—Series G 881-915. Apparent Civilian Per Capita Consumption of Foods, 1849–2001......Page 190
Table 10-4. Families by Total Money Income, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 1967–2001......Page 194
Table 10-5. Shares of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Households, 1967–2002......Page 195
Table 10-6. Purchasing Power of the Dollar, 1950–2002......Page 196
Table 10-7. Consumer Price Indexes (CPI-U), by Major Groups, 1980–2002......Page 197
Section 11: Social Welfare......Page 198
Highlights......Page 199
Table 11-2. Social Security–Covered Employment, Earnings, and Contribution Rates, 1980–2002......Page 201
Table 11-4. Federal Food Programs, 1990–2002......Page 202
Table 11-6. State Unemployment Insurance—Summary, 1980–2002......Page 203
Section 12: Education and Learning......Page 204
Highlights......Page 205
Table 12-1. School Enrollment, 1965–2012......Page 209
Table 12-3. School Enrollment by Sex and Level, 1960–2001......Page 210
Table 12-5. Preprimary School Enrollment—Summary, 1970–2001......Page 211
Table 12-6. Public and Private Elementary and  Secondary Teachers, Enrollment, and Student/Teacher Ratios, 1955–2001......Page 212
Table 12-7—Series H 598-601. High School Graduates, 1870–2002......Page 213
Table 12-8. High School Dropouts, by Race and Hispanic Origin, 1975–2001......Page 215
Table 12-9. Higher Education—Summary, 1980–2000......Page 216
Table 12-10. Series H 751-765. Institutions of Higher Education—Degrees Conferred by Sex, 1870–2012......Page 217
Table 12-11. Institutions of Higher Education—Charges, 1985–2002......Page 219
Section 13: Law Enforcement, Courts, and Prisons......Page 220
Highlights......Page 221
Table 13-1—Series H 952-961. Crimes and Crime Rates by Type, 1960–2002......Page 224
Table 13-2. Federal Drug Seizures, by Type of Drug, 1990–2002......Page 226
Table 13-3—Series H 971-986. Suicides, 1900–2001......Page 227
Table 13-4—Series H 987-998. Police Officers Killed, 1945–2001......Page 228
Table 13-5—Series H 1012-1027. Criminal Justice System—Public Expenditures, by Level of Government, 1902–2001......Page 229
Table 13-6—Series H 1063-1078. U.S. Supreme Court—Cases Filed and Disposed of During October Terms, 1940–2001......Page 230
Table 13-7—Series H 1097-1111. U.S. District Courts—Civil and Criminal Cases, 1941–1997......Page 231
Table 13-8—Series H 1119-1124. Juvenile Court—Cases Handled, 1940–2000......Page 232
Table 13-9—Series H 1135-1143. Federal and State Prisoners by Jurisdiction and Sex, 1925–2001......Page 233
Table 13-10. Adults on Probation, in Jail or Prison, or on Parole, 1980-2001......Page 234
Table 13-11—Series H 1155-1167. Prisoners Executed Under Civil Authority, by  Race, 1930–2002......Page 235
Table 13-12. Federal Prosecutions of Public Corruption, 1980–2001......Page 236
Section 14: Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, and Travel......Page 238
Highlights......Page 239
Table 14-1—Series H 806-828. National Parks, Monuments, and Allied Areas—Area and Visits, 1850–2001......Page 242
Table 14-2—Series H 836-848. State Parks—Acreage, Expenditures, and Attendance, 1939–2002......Page 244
Table 14-3—Series H 878-893. Personal Consumption Expenditures for Recreation, 1929–2001......Page 245
Table 14-5—Series H 941-951. Foreign Visitors to the United States—Number and Receipts, 1919–2001......Page 246
Section 15: Agriculture......Page 248
Highlights......Page 249
Table 15-1—Series K 162-173. Farms and Land in Farms, by Size of Farms, 1880–2002......Page 252
Table 15-2—Series K 195-203. Farmers' Marketing and Purchasing Cooperatives, Memberships, and Business, 1913–2001......Page 253
Table 15-3—Series K 204-219. Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector Business, 1940–2001......Page 254
Table 15-4—Series K 256-285. Farm Income and Expenses, 1910–2001......Page 255
Table 15-5—Series K 358-360. Consumer Expenditures, Farm Value, and Marketing Bill for All Farm Food Products Purchased by Domestic Civilian Consumers, 1913–2001......Page 259
Table 15-6—Series K 496-501. Acreages of Harvested Crops by Use, and Indexes of Cropland Used for Crops and Crop Production per Acre, 1910–1998......Page 261
Table 15-7. Gross Farm Product Summary, 1980–2001......Page 263
Table 15-8. Value Added to the Economy by Agricultural Sector, 1980–2001......Page 264
Table 15-9. Value of Agricultural Exports and Imports, 1980–2002......Page 265
Section 16: Forestry and Fisheries......Page 266
Highlights......Page 267
Table 16-1—Series L 10-14. National Forest System Areas and Purchases, 1905–2002......Page 269
Table 16-2—Series L 72-86. Domestic Production, Net Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Industrial Products in Roundwood Equivalent, 1900–2002......Page 271
Table 16-3—Series L 87-97. Per Capita Consumption of Timber Products, by Major Product, 1900–1999......Page 273
Table 16-4—Series L 166-177. Paper and Board Domestic Production, Apparent Consumption, and Waste Paper Consumption, 1809–1999......Page 275
Table 16-5—Series L 224-235. Yield and Value of Domestic Fisheries, Imports and Exports, 1880–2002......Page 277
Section 17: Minerals......Page 280
Highlights......Page 281
Table 17-1. Mineral Production, 1990–2002......Page 283
Table 17-2. Net U.S. Imports of Selected Minerals and Metals as Percent of Apparent Consumption, 1980–2002......Page 284
Table 17-3. Selected Mineral Products—Average Prices, 1980–2002......Page 285
Table 17-4—Series M 138-142. Crude Petroleum—Production, Value, and Proved Reserves, 1859–2001......Page 286
Table 17-5. Mineral Industries—Employment, Hours, and Earnings, 1990–2002......Page 288
Section 18: Construction and Housing......Page 290
Highlights......Page 291
Table 18-1. Total Housing Inventory, 1965–2002......Page 293
Table 18-2—Series N 1-29. Value of Construction Put in Place, 1964–2002......Page 294
Table 18-3—Series N 78-89. Value of Construction Contracts Awarded (Dodge), by Class of Construction, 1901–1998......Page 296
Table 18-5. Median Sales Price of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold, by Region, 1985–2002......Page 298
Table 18-6. Homeownership Rates, by Age of Householder and Household Status, 1985–2002......Page 299
Table 18-8—Series N 186. Low-Rent Public Housing Units, 1947–1993......Page 300
Table 18-9—Series N 200-215. Value of Gross and Net Stocks of Residential Structures in Current Dollars, 1925–1993......Page 301
Table 18-10—Series N 216-231. Mean Age of Stocks of Residential Structures, 1925–1994......Page 302
Table 18-11—Series N 238-245. Occupied Housing Units and Tenure of Home, 1890–2001......Page 303
Table 18-12—Series N 246-258. Housing Units Vacancy Rates, by Region, 1950–2002......Page 304
Table 18-13—Series N 273-276. Residential Nonfarm Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property, 1925–2002......Page 305
Section 19: Manufacturing......Page 306
Highlights......Page 307
Table 19-1. Gross Domestic Product in Manufacturing in Current and Real (1996) Dollars, by Industry, 1990–2001......Page 309
Table 19-2—Series P 1-12. Manufactures Summary, 1849–2001......Page 310
Table 19-3—Series P 74-92. Value of Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders, 1947–2002......Page 311
Table 19-4—Series P 93-106. Manufacturing Corporations—Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, 1947–2002......Page 312
Table 19-5. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, by State, 2001–2002......Page 313
Table 19-6. U.S. Aircraft Shipments, 1980–2003......Page 314
Section 20: Transportation......Page 316
Highlights......Page 317
Table 20-1. Transportation-Related Components of U.S. Gross Domestic Product, 1980–2001......Page 321
Table 20-3. Employment and Earnings in Transportation and Warehousing, by Industry, 1990–2002......Page 322
Table 20-4. Transportation Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries, 1980–2001......Page 323
Table 20-5—Series Q 50-63. Mileage of Rural Roads and Municipal Streets, 1921–2001......Page 324
Table 20-6—Series Q 136-147. Public Highway Debt—State and Local Governments, 1970–2001......Page 325
Table 20-7—Series Q 148-162. Motor Vehicle Sales from U.S. Factories, Motor Vehicle Registrations, and Motor Fuel Usage Consumption, 1900–2001......Page 326
Table 20-8—Series Q 199-207. Miles of Travel by Motor Vehicles, 1921–2001......Page 328
Table 20-9—Series Q 208-223. Motor Vehicle Deaths and Death Rates, 1913–2001......Page 329
Table 20-10—Series Q 224-232. Motor Vehicle Accidents—Number and Deaths, by Type of Accident, 1913–2001......Page 330
Table 20-12. Average Cost of Owning and Operating an Automobile, 1975–2002......Page 332
Table 20-13. Motor Vehicle Sales and Inventories, 1967–2002......Page 333
Table 20-15. Class I Intercity Motor Carriers of Passengers, 1990–2001......Page 335
Table 20-16—Series Q 235-250. Public Transit Equipment, Passengers, and Passenger Revenue, 1922–2000......Page 336
Table 20-17—Series Q 577-590. U.S. Scheduled Airline Industry, 1926–2002......Page 337
Table 20-18—Series Q 624-637. Air Transportation Accidents, 1927–2001......Page 338
Table 20-19—Series Q 604-623. Airports, Aircraft, Pilots, and Miles Flown, 1927–2001......Page 339
Table 20-20. Top 40 Airports in 2002—Passengers Enplaned, 1992 and 2002......Page 340
Table 20-21—Series Q 284-312. Railroad Mileage and Equipment, 1896–2001......Page 341
Table 20-22—Series Q 331-345. Railroad Freight Traffic, 1912–2001......Page 343
Table 20-23. Cargo-Carrying U.S.-Flag Fleet, by Area of Operation, 2002......Page 345
Table 20-24. Waterborne Commerce, by Type of Commodity, 1990–2001......Page 346
Table 20-25. Merchant Fleets of the World, 2001......Page 347
Table 20-26. Freight Carried on Major U.S. Waterways, 1980–2001......Page 348
Section 21: Communications......Page 350
Highlights......Page 351
Table 21-1—Series R 93-105. Radio and Television Stations, Sets Produced, and Households with Sets, 1921–2001......Page 354
Table 21-2. Recording Media—Manufactures' Shipments and Value, 1982–2003......Page 356
Table 21-3—Series R 163-171. Postal Service—Post Offices, Revenues, Expenditures, and Pieces of Mail Handled, 1789–2002......Page 357
Table 21-4—Series R 172-187. Postal Service—Volume of Mail and  Employees, 1926–2002......Page 360
Table 21-6. Newspaper, Periodical, Database, and Directory Publishers—Estimated Revenue, Printing Expenses, and Inventories, 1999–2001......Page 361
Table 21-8. Telephone Systems, 1985–2001......Page 362
Table 21-9. Households with Computers and Internet Access, 2001......Page 363
Section 22: Energy......Page 364
Highlights......Page 365
Table 22-1. Energy Overview, 1949–2001......Page 367
Table 22-2—Series S 95-107. Consumption of Fuels, by Electric Utilities, 1949–2002......Page 368
Table 22-3. Consumption for Electricity Generation: Total (All Sectors), 1949–2002......Page 369
Table 22-4. Estimated Renewable Energy Consumption: End-Use Sectors, 1949–2002......Page 370
Table 22-5—Series S 190-204. Gas  Utility Industry—Customers, Sales, and Revenues, by  Type of Service, 1932–2001......Page 371
Table 22-6. Energy Supply and Disposition, by Type of Fuel, 1960–2001......Page 372
Table 22-8. Energy Consumption, by End-Use Sector, 1970–2001......Page 373
Table 22-9. Energy Prices, 1980–2001......Page 374
Table 22-10. Crude Oil and Refined Products—Summary, 1973–2002......Page 375
Table 22-11. Electric Utility Sales and Average Prices, by End-Use Sector, 1949–2002......Page 376
Section 23: Distribution and Services......Page 378
Highlights......Page 379
Table 23-1—Series T 15-21. Persons Engaged in Distribution and Selected Service Industries (SIC Basis), 1939–2002......Page 381
Table 23-2. Retail Trade Corporations—Sales, Net Profit, and Profit per Dollar of Sales, 2002......Page 382
Table 23-3. Retail Trade and Food Services—Sales by Kind of Business (NAICS Basis), 1992–2002......Page 383
Table 23-4. Wholesale Trade—Establishments, Sales, Payroll, and Employees, by Kind of Business, 1997......Page 384
Table 23-5. Service-Related Industries—Establishments, Employees, and Payroll, by Industry, 2000 and 2001......Page 385
Table 23-6. Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses—Total and E-Commerce Sales, by Merchandise Line, 2001......Page 386
Table 23-7. Retail Trade and Food Services—Estimated Per Capita Sales, by Selected Kinds of Business (NAICS Basis), 1992–2002......Page 387
Table 23-8. Retail Foodstores—Number and Sales, by Type (NAICS Basis), 1990–2001......Page 388
Section 24: International Transactions and Foreign Commerce......Page 390
Highlights......Page 391
Table 24-1—Series U 1-25. U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Income Receipts and Payments, 1960–2002......Page 394
Table 24-2—Series U 26-29. International Investment Position of the United States, 1843–2001......Page 395
Table 24-3—Series U 41-46. Value of Direct Investment in Foreign Countries, 1929–2002......Page 396
Table 24-4—Series U 47-62. Value of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, by Area and Industry (SIC and NAICS Basis), 1937–2002......Page 397
Table 24-5—Series U 187-200. Value of Exports and Imports, 1790–2002......Page 399
Table 24-6. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs, 1980–2000......Page 402
Section 25: Business Enterprise......Page 404
Highlights......Page 405
Table 25-1. Number of Returns, Receipts, and Net Income, by Type of Business, 1980–2000......Page 407
Table 25-2—Series V 1-12. Proprietorships, Partnerships, and Cooperations—Number, Receipts, and Profit, 1939–2000......Page 408
Table 25-3. Firm Births and Deaths, by Employment Size of Enterprise, 1990–2000......Page 409
Table 25-4—Series V 38-40. Record Mergers and Acquistions, 1895–2002......Page 410
Table 25-5—Series V 108-140. Corporate Asset, Liability, Income,  Deduction, Tax and Profit Items, and Dividends Paid for All Industries, 1926–2000......Page 412
Table 25-7. Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Economic Indicators, 1990–2002......Page 413
Table 25-9. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll, by Employment-Size Class, 1990–2001......Page 414
Section 26: Productivity and Technological Development......Page 416
Highlights......Page 417
Table 26-1—Series W 82-95. Copyright Registrations, by Type, 1870–2002......Page 419
Table 26-2—Series W 96-106. Patent Applications Filed and Patents Issued, 1879–2002......Page 421
Table 26-3—Series W 107-108. Trademarks Registered and Renewed, 1914–2002......Page 423
Table 26-4—Series W 109-125. Funds Expended for Performance of Research and Development and Basic Research, by Sector and Major Function, 1953–2002......Page 424
Table 26-6. Federal Outlays for General Science, Space, and Other Technology, 1970–2007......Page 425
Table 26-7. Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures, 1960–2002......Page 426
Table 26-8. Nobel Prize Laureates in Selected Sciences, 1901–2002......Page 427
Section 27: Financial Markets and Institutions......Page 428
Highlights......Page 429
Table 27-1—Series X 114-136. Household Assets, Financial Obligations, and Delinquincy Rates, 1945–2002......Page 432
Table 27-2—Series X 410-419. Money Stock—Currency, Deposits, Bank Vault Cash, and Gold, 1867–2002......Page 434
Table 27-3—Series X 444-455. Money Market Rates, 1890–2003......Page 436
Table 27-4—Series X 474-486. Bond and Stock Yields, 1900–2003......Page 438
Table 27-5—Series X 517-530. Market Value and Volume of Sales of Stocks and Bonds on Registered Securities Exchanges, 1935–2002......Page 440
Table 27-6—Series X 536-539. Net Assets, Sales, and Redemptions of Mutual Funds, 1940–2002......Page 441
Table 27-7. Mortgage Debt Outstanding, 1945–2002......Page 442
Table 27-8. Consumer Credit Outstanding and Finance Rates, 1990–2002......Page 443
Table 27-9—Series X 879-889. Life Insurance Companies and Life Insurance in Force, by Type, 1815–2001......Page 444
Section 28: Politics and Elections......Page 448
Highlights......Page 449
Table 28-1—Series Y 79-83. Electoral and Popular Vote Cast for President, by Political Party, 1789–2000......Page 451
Table 28-2—Series Y 135-186. Popular Vote Cast for President, by State and Political Party, 1960–2000......Page 455
Table 28-3. Voting-Age Population, Percent Reporting Registered, and Voted, 1980–2000......Page 458
Table 28-4—Series Y 204-210. Political Party Affiliation in Congress and the Presidency, 1789–2004......Page 459
Table 28-6. Political Party Financial Activity, by Major Political Party, 1981–2000......Page 461
Table 28-8. Contributions to Congressional Campaigns by Political Action Committees (PAC), by Type of Committee, 1993–2002......Page 462
Table 28-9. Congressional Campaign Finances—Receipts and Disbursements, 1995–2000......Page 463
Section 29: Government—Federal, State, and Local......Page 464
Highlights......Page 465
Table 29-1—Series Y 189-198. Congressional Bills, Acts, and Resolutions, 1789–2002......Page 467
Table 29-2—Series Y 199-203. Congressional Bills Vetoed, 1789–2002......Page 469
Table 29-3. Appointment of Membership in House of Representatives, by State, 1790–2000......Page 470
Table 29-4. Composition of Congress by Political Party Affiliation, by State, 1997–2003......Page 471
Table 29-6. Number of Governmental Units, by Type, 1942–2002......Page 472
Table 29-7. Governmental Employment, 1946–2001......Page 473
Table 29-8. Treaties and Executive Agreements Concluded by the United States, 1789–2000......Page 474
Table 29-9. Caseload of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1790–2001......Page 475
Section 30: Public Finance......Page 476
Highlights......Page 477
Table 30-1—Series Y 335-338.  Summary of Federal Government Finances—Administrative Budget, 1789–1939......Page 479
Table 30-2—Series Y 339-342. Summary of Federal Government Finances, 1940–2004......Page 481
Table 30-3—Series Y 402-411. Individual  Income Tax Returns, 1913–1943......Page 482
Table 30-4—Series Y 393-401. Individual Income Tax Returns, 1944–2000......Page 483
Table 30-5—Series Y 493-504. Interest-Bearing Public Debt of the Federal Government, 1853–1939......Page 484
Table 30-6—Series Y 488-492. Gross Federal Debt Outstanding, 1940–2009......Page 486
Table 30-7. Government Consumption Expenditures and Investment, by Type, 1946–2002......Page 487
Table 30-8—Series Y 652-670. State and Local Government Revenue, by Source, 1902–2000......Page 490
Table 30-9—Series Y 736-782. State Government Expenditure, by Character and objecct and by Function, 1902–2000......Page 491
Table 30-10. Government Payrolls, 1946–2001......Page 493
Table 30-11. State and Local Governments—Indebtedness, 1980–2000......Page 494
Table 30-13. Income and Apportionment of State-Administered Lottery Funds, 1992–2002......Page 495
Section 31: National Defense......Page 496
Highlights......Page 497
Table 31-2. Military Personnel on Active Duty, by Location, 1980–2002......Page 498
Table 31-3. Department of Defense Manpower, 1950–2002......Page 499
Table 31-4. Veterans and Active Duty Military Personnel, 1900–2002......Page 500
Table 31-5. National Defense Outlays and Veterans Benefits, 1900–2002......Page 502
Index......Page 504