Cultural and Creative Industries and Regional Development: Creativity Where and Why

Acknowledgements
Contents
1 The Rise of CCIs: Setting the Scene
	1.1 Cultural and Creative Industries at the Core of European Regional Competitiveness
	1.2 Defining CCIs: Creativity as a Territorial Affair
	1.3 CCIs’ Location: Static Versus Dynamic Agglomeration Advantages
	1.4 CCIs and Regional Growth: The Essential Role of Territories
	1.5 Structure of the Book
	References
Part I In Search of a Definition of Cultural and Creative Industries
2 In Pursuit of Creativity in CCIs
	2.1 Micro-economic Foundations of Creativity
		2.1.1 Individual Creativity—Or What Creativity Is and Which Are Its Forms
		2.1.2 Industrial Creativity—Or How Creativity Turns into Innovation and Economic Value
		2.1.3 Territorial Creativity—Or How Territory Is a Source of Creativity
	2.2 Diachronic Perspective on the Main Classifications of CCIs
		2.2.1 First Phase: The Introduction of the Notion
		2.2.2 Second Phase: Awareness Period
		2.2.3 Third Phase: The Definitory Period
		2.2.4 Fourth Phase: The Institutional Period
	2.3 Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Creative Outputs and Space to Identify Creativity in CCIs
	2.4 Conclusions
	References
3 An Original Framework for the Identification of Creativity in CCIs
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Definition of Creativity in CCIs
	3.3 What and Where: Heterogeneous Innovative Capacity of CCIs
		3.3.1 Creative Modes
		3.3.2 Modelling Creativity in Space: Inventive and Replicative CCIs
	3.4 The Proposed Framework and the White Paper
	3.5 Conclusions
	References
Part II Location Patterns of CCIs
4 Location Behaviours of CCIs: Towards New Research Trajectories
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Static Agglomeration Advantages of CCIs: The Industrial District Approach
	4.3 Static Agglomeration Advantages of CCIs: Cultural Environment Approach
	4.4 Not Only Space but Proximity Relations Behind CCIs Clustering
	4.5 Dynamic Agglomeration Advantages of CCIs: Cognitive Proximity Approach
	4.6 Dynamic Agglomeration Advantages of CCIs: Competitive Market Approach
	4.7 A Comprehensive Framework of Location Determinants in CCIs: Innovation and Filière Behind the Scenes
	4.8 Taxonomy of CCIs’ Prevailing Agglomeration Factors
	4.9 Conclusions
	References
5 Where Is Creativity? Data and Methodology to Measure CCIs Across EU Regions
	5.1 A Bridge Between Theory and Practice
	5.2 An Original CCIs Database
	5.3 IP Data for Creative Intensities in CCIs
	5.4 Methodology for Shaping Heterogeneous Innovativeness of CCIs
	5.5 Measurement of the Filière Structure of CCIs: Input–Output Trade Relationships
	5.6 The Geography of CCIs
		5.6.1 Heterogeneous Inventiveness in Space
		5.6.2 Territorial Versus Industrial Approach
		5.6.3 CCIs by Typology of Territories
		5.6.4 Filière Structure of CCIs—A Key Dimension for Heterogeneous Concentration
	5.7 Conclusions
	Appendix 5.1
	Appendix 5.2
	References
6 Location of CCIs: Innovation and Filière Behind the Scenes
	6.1 In Search of Reasons for CCIs’ Clustering
	6.2 Agglomeration Factors for CCIs: Indicators
	6.3 CCIs’ Location Patterns: Static Versus Dynamic Agglomeration Factors
	6.4 CCIs’ Location Patterns: Inventive Versus Replicative Activities
	6.5 CCIs’ Location Patterns: Agglomeration Factors at the Crossroad of Innovativeness and Filière
	6.6 Robustness Checks
	6.7 Conclusions
	References
Part III CCIs and Local Development
7 The Role of CCIs for Local Development in Europe
	7.1 CCIs at the Crossroad of Digitalisation and Culturalisation
	7.2 CCIs and Local Development—An Unresolved Theoretical Connection
	7.3 Empirical Attempts to tie CCIs to Regional Growth
	7.4 CCIs and Regional Resilience
	7.5 Conclusions: Towards an Empirical Analysis
	References
8 CCIs and Local Development: The Role of Creativity Generation
	8.1 The CCIs—Local Development Nexus Under the Lenses of Growth Multipliers, Agglomeration, and Resilience
	8.2 Methodology and Data
		8.2.1 The CCIs-Regional Growth Model: The Direct Relationship
		8.2.2 The CCIs-Regional Growth Model: The Growth Multipliers
		8.2.3 The CCIs-Regional Growth Model: CCIs’ Agglomeration
		8.2.4 The Regional Resilience Model
		8.2.5 Data Description
	8.3 The CCIs-Local Growth Nexus: Empirical Findings
		8.3.1 Direct Relationship
		8.3.2 Growth Multipliers
		8.3.3 CCIs’ Clustering and Growth
		8.3.4 The Role of CCIs During Economic Turmoil
	8.4 Conclusions
	References
9 Creativity Where and Why. Results, Policy Implications, and Future Challenges
	9.1 A Creative Journey: In Retrospect
	9.2 Creative Policies for Creative Industries
	9.3 Future Challenges and Opportunities for CCIs
	References