CT and MR in Cardiology, 1e (2019)

Front Cover
	CT and MR in Cardiology
	Copyright Page
	Dedication
	Contributing Authors
	Preface
	Acknowledgments
	Sections
	Table of Contents
SECTION 1: Introduction and Overview
	Chapter 1. Cardiac CT: Acquisition and Postprocessing, Indications and Interpretation
		Introduction
		Imaging Protocol
		Coronary CT Angiography
		Imaging of Patients With Bypass Grafts and Stents
		Imaging of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque
		Noncoronary Cardiac CT
		Interpretation
		Selected References
	Chapter 2. Cardiac MR: Acquisition and Imaging Protocols
		Introduction
		CMR Techniques
		Standard Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Examination
		Selected References
	Chapter 3. Multimodality Approach to Cardiovascular Disorders
		Introduction
		Assessment of Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease
		Asymptomatic Patients
		Symptomatic Patients
		Assessment of Patients With Known CAD
		Additional Considerations for Various Testing Strategies
		Viability Testing
		Conclusion
		Selected References
	Chapter 4. Cardiac Anatomy
		GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION
		CARDIAC SHAPE AND ORIENTATION
		CARDIAC SURFACES
		CARDIAC SULCI OR GROOVES
		CARDIAC CHAMBERS
		CARDIAC VALVES
		HEART IMAGING
		IMAGING CLUES TO IDENTIFY MORPHOLOGIC RIGHT & LEFT VENTRICLES
		IMAGING CLUES TO IDENTIFY MORPHOLOGIC RIGHT & LEFT ATRIA
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 2: Coronary Artery Disease
	Chapter 5. Approach to Coronary Heart Disease
		Introduction
		Clinical Manifestations of Coronary Artery Disease
		Diagnostic Strategies
		Interpretation
		Summary
		Selected References
	Chapter 6. Coronary Anatomy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		ANATOMY
		CORONARY ARTERY SEGMENTATION
		NORMAL VARIANTS AND ANOMALIES
		CARDIAC VEINS
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 7. Myocardial Bridge
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 8. Duplicate LAD
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 9. Anomalous Coronary Origin From Opposite Sinus
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 10. Coronary Fistula
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 11. Bland-White-Garland Syndrome
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 12. Coronary Artery Aneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 13. Kawasaki Disease
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 14. Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 15. Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 16. Coronary Thrombosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 17. Coronary Artery Stenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 18. Ischemia Imaging With CT-FFR
		Introduction
		Technology: Function from Anatomy
		Defining Values
		Interpretation of FFRCT
		Clinical Evidence
		Limitations
		Future Directions
		Selected References
	Chapter 19. Ischemia Imaging With CT Perfusion
		Introduction
		Technique & Protocol
		Interpretation of Findings
		Current Evidence
		Nonobstructive CAD
		Limitations
		Selected References
	Chapter 20. Ischemia Imaging With MR
		TERMINOLOGY
		ISCHEMIA IMAGING WITH MR: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
		VASODILATOR STRESS AGENT PROTOCOLS
		CMR STRESS PERFUSION IMAGING PROTOCOLS
		CMR IMAGE INTERPRETATION: DETECTING OBSTRUCTIVE CAD
		IMAGING PITFALLS AND COMPLICATIONS
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 21. Coronary Embolism
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 22. Coronary Artery Dissection
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 23. Acute Myocardial Infarction
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 24. Chronic Myocardial Infarction
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 25. Nonatherosclerosis Myocardial Infarction
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 26. Papillary Muscle Rupture
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 27. Postinfarction Mitral Regurgitation
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 28. Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 29. Ventricular Septal Rupture
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 30. Postinfarction Left Ventricular Aneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 31. Postinfarction Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 32. Postangioplasty Restenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 33. In-Stent Restenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 34. Post-CABG Thrombosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 35. Post-CABG Atherosclerosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 36. Post-CABG Aneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 3: Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies
	Chapter 37. Approach to Heart Failure
		Introduction
		Pathophysiology
		Treatment
		Imaging/Assessment Techniques
		Determining Etiology of Heart Failure
		Summary
		Selected References
	Chapter 38. Right Heart Failure
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 39. Left Heart Failure
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 40. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 41. Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 42. PVH/Pulmonary Edema (Cardiogenic)
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 43. Imaging of Cardiomyopathies: Evidence and Technique
		Introduction
		Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
		Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
		Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
		Cardiac Sarcoidosis
		Amyloidosis
		Myocarditis
		Left Ventricular Noncompaction
		Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
		Iron Overload Syndromes
		Cost Effectiveness
		Selected References
	Chapter 44. Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 45. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 46. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 47. Cardiac Amyloidosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 48. Cardiac Sarcoidosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 49. Myocarditis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 50. Endomyocardial Fibrosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 51. Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 52. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 53. Left Ventricular Noncompaction
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 54. Chagas Disease
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 55. Iron Overload Syndromes
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 56. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 57. Muscular Dystrophy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 58. Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		PATHOLOGY-BASED IMAGING ISSUES
		CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
		EQUIPMENT
		POST PROCEDURE
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 59. Heart Transplant
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 4: Valvular
	Chapter 60. Approach to Valvular Disease
		Introduction
		Anatomy and Physiology
		Role of MR
		Role of CT
		Transcatheter Valve Replacement
		Special Cases
		Important Considerations for Reporting
		Selected References
	Chapter 61. Bicuspid Aortic Valve
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 62. Aortic Stenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 63. Aortic Regurgitation
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 64. Mitral Stenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 65. Mitral Valve Prolapse
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 66. Mitral Regurgitation
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 67. Mitral Annular Calcification
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 68. Tricuspid Stenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 69. Tricuspid Regurgitation
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 70. Carcinoid Syndrome
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 71. Pulmonary Stenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 72. Pulmonary Regurgitation
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 73. Multivalvular Disease
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 74. Infective Endocarditis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 75. Rheumatic Heart Disease
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 76. Radiation Valvular Disease
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 77. Valvular Prosthesis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 78. Prosthetic Valve Complications
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 79. Left Ventricular Apical Aortic Conduit
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 5: Pericardial
	Chapter 80. Approach to Pericardial Disease
		Introduction
		Imaging Test Selection
		Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade
		Pericarditis
		Pericardial Masses
		Congenital Absence of Pericardium
		Selected References
	Chapter 81. Pericardial Anatomy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		GROSS ANATOMY
		ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
	Chapter 82. Infectious Pericarditis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 83. Uremic Pericarditis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 84. Chronic Inflammatory Pericarditis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 85. Neoplastic Pericardial Involvement
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 86. Constrictive Pericarditis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 87. Pericardial Cyst
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 88. Absent Pericardium
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 89. Pericardial Effusion
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 90. Pericardial Tamponade
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 91. Pericardial Mesothelioma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 6: Cardiac Neoplasms
	Chapter 92. Approach to Neoplastic Disease
		Introduction
		Imaging Considerations
		Intracavitary Lesions
		Valvular Lesions
		Intramural Lesions, Malignant
		Intramural Lesions, Benign
		Intramural Lesions in Children
		Epicardial/Pericardial Lesions
		Tumor Mimics/Pseudomasses
		Differential Diagnosis
		Selected References
	Chapter 93. Tumor Mimics
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 94. Lipomatous Hypertrophy, Interatrial Septum
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 95. Cardiac Thrombus
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 96. Atrial Myxoma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 97. Papillary Fibroelastoma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 98. Cardiac Lipoma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 99. Hemangioma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 100. Paraganglioma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 101. Rhabdomyoma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 102. Fibroma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 103. Metastatic Disease
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 104. Tumor Extension Into Atria
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 105. Cardiac Sarcoma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 106. Lymphoma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 7: Congenital Heart Disease
	Chapter 107. Anatomical Approach to Congenital Heart Disease
		Introduction
		Van Praagh Segmental Approach
		Footsteps of the Surgeon
		Selected References
	Chapter 108. Imaging Approach to Congenital Heart Disease
		Introduction
		Imaging Protocols
		Patient Preparation and Contrast Injection
		Summary
		Selected References
	Chapter 109. Tetralogy of Fallot
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 110. Tetralogy of Fallot: Postsurgical and Palliation, BT Shunt
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 111. D-Transposition of Great Arteries
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 112. L-Transposition of Great Arteries
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 113. Truncus Arteriosus
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 114. Pulmonary Atresia
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 115. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 116. Ebstein Anomaly
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 117. Cor Triatriatum
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 118. Heterotaxia Syndromes
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 119. Approach to Shunts
		Intracardiac Shunts
		Types of Intracardiac Shunts
		Embryology
		Clinical Implications
		Imaging Protocols
		Selected References
	Chapter 120. Atrial Septal Defects
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 121. Ventricular Septal Defects
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 122. Endocardial Cushion Defect
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 123. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 124. AP Window
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 8: Interventional and Electrophysiological Procedures
	Chapter 125. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Procedure Planning
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 126. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Follow-Up
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
		IMAGING
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 127. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 128. Pacemakers/ICDs
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 129. Imaging Before and After Electrophysiology Procedures
		Introduction
		Establishing Etiology
		Identifying Substrate
		Prognosis/Risk Stratification
		Preprocedural Evaluation and Mapping
		Procedural Guidance
		Postprocedural Evaluation
		Selected References
	Chapter 130. Pulmonary Vein Mapping
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 131. Left Atrial Thrombus
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 132. LAA Imaging Pre and Post Occluder Device Placement
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
		IMAGING
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 133. MR Prior to Ablation of Scar in Ventricle
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		CARDIAC MR IMAGING IN VT ABLATION
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 9: Aorta
	Chapter 134. Approach to Congenital and Acquired Disease of Aorta
		Introduction
		Imaging Approach
		Conclusion
	Chapter 135. Thoracic Aorta and Great Vessel Anatomy
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING ANATOMY
		ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 136. Coarctation of Aorta
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 137. Interrupted/Hypoplastic Aorta
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 138. Double Aortic Arch
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 139. Right Aortic Arch
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 140. Persistent Fifth Arch
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 141. Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 142. Pseudocoarctation
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 143. Ductus Diverticulum
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 144. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 145. Mycotic Aneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 146. Marfan Syndrome
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 147. Aortic Dissection
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 148. Aortic Intramural Hematoma
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 149. Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 150. Takayasu Arteritis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 151. Giant Cell Arteritis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 152. Traumatic Aortic Injury
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 153. Chronic Posttraumatic Pseudoaneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 154. Surgeries of Thoracic Aorta
		Introduction
		Indications for Surgery
		Imaging Approach to Postsurgical Aorta
		Early Postsurgical Findings
		Surgical Techniques and Complications
		Selected References
SECTION 10: Pulmonary Arteries
	Chapter 155. Approach to Pulmonary Vasculature
		Introduction
		Imaging Protocols
		Imaging Anatomy
		Abnormalities in Vascular Diameter
		Intravascular Filling Defects
		Radiographic Findings
		Selected References
	Chapter 156. Proximal Interruption of Pulmonary Artery
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 157. Pulmonary Sling
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 158. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 159. Pulmonary Aneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 160. Pulmonary Pseudoaneurysm
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 161. Acute Pulmonary Embolism
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 162. Chronic Pulmonary Embolism
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 163. Pulmonary Hypertension
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 164. Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 165. Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 11: Veins
	Chapter 166. Approach to Venous Disease
		Terminology
		Anatomy-based Imaging Issues
		Pathology-based Imaging Issues
		Imaging Protocols
		Selected References
	Chapter 167. Venous Anatomy
		UPPER EXTREMITY VENOUS ANATOMY
		CERVICOTHORACIC VENOUS ANATOMY
		LOWER EXTREMITY VENOUS ANATOMY
		ABDOMINAL & PELVIC VENOUS ANATOMY
		VARIANT VENOUS ANATOMY
	Chapter 168. Left Superior Vena Cava
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 169. Azygos Continuation of Inferior Vena Cava
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 170. Scimitar Syndrome
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 171. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 172. Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 173. Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
	Chapter 174. Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
		TERMINOLOGY
		IMAGING
		DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
		PATHOLOGY
		CLINICAL ISSUES
		DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
		SELECTED REFERENCES
INDEX