دسترسی نامحدود
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
برای ارتباط با ما می توانید از طریق شماره موبایل زیر از طریق تماس و پیامک با ما در ارتباط باشید
در صورت عدم پاسخ گویی از طریق پیامک با پشتیبان در ارتباط باشید
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
درصورت عدم همخوانی توضیحات با کتاب
از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش: 9 نویسندگان: Barnet. Sylvan, Bedau. Hugo, O'Hara. John سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9781319035457 ناشر: Bedford/St. Martin's سال نشر: 2017 تعداد صفحات: 710 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 17 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Critical Thinking, Reading and Writing: A Brief Guide to Argument به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب تفکر انتقادی ، خواندن و نوشتن: راهنمای مختصر استدلال نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Title Page Copyright Preface Brief Contents Contents PART ONE CRITICAL THINKING AND READING 1 CRITICAL THINKING Thinking Through an Issue: Gay Marriage Licenses On Flying Spaghetti Monsters: Analyzing and Evaluating from Multiple Perspectives Critical Thinking at Work: From Jottings to a Short Essay A Student’s Essay, Developed from a Cluster and a List Stirred and Strained: Pastafarians Should Be Allowed to Practice in Prison (Student Essay) The Essay Analyzed Generating Ideas: Writing as a Way of Thinking Confronting Unfamiliar Issues Topics NINA FEDOROFF, The Genetically Engineered Salmon Is a Boon for Consumers and Sustainability THINKING CRITICALLY: GENERATING TOPICS A CHECKLIST FOR CRITICAL THINKING A Short Essay Calling for Critical Thinking LYNN STUART PARRAMORE, Fitbits for Bosses Overall View of the Essay Examining Assumptions A CHECKLIST FOR EXAMINING ASSUMPTIONS JENA McGREGOR, Military Women in Combat: Why Making It Official Matters 2 CRITICAL READING: GETTING STARTED Active Reading Previewing A Short Essay for Previewing Practice SANJAY GUPTA, Why I Changed My Mind on Weed THINKING CRITICALLY: PREVIEWING Reading with a Careful Eye: Underlining, Highlighting, Annotating “This; Therefore, That” Defining Terms and Concepts THINKING CRITICALLY: DEFINING TERMS AND CONCEPTS Summarizing and Paraphrasing Paraphrase, Patchwriting, and Plagiarism A CHECKLIST FOR A PARAPHRASE Strategies for Summarizing Critical Summary SUSAN JACOBY, A First Amendment Junkie Summarizing Jacoby A CHECKLIST FOR GETTING STARTED Essays for Analysis ZACHARY SHEMTOB AND DAVID LAT, Executions Should Be Televised GWEN WILDE, Why the Pledge of Allegiance Should Be Revised (Student Essay) A Casebook for Critical Reading: Should Some Kinds of Speech Be Censored? SUSAN BROWNMILLER, Let’s Put Pornography Back in the Closet CHARLES R. LAWRENCE III, On Racist Speech DEREK BOK, Protecting Freedom of Expression on the Campus THINKING FURTHER: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND SOCIAL MEDIA 3 CRITICAL READING: GETTING DEEPER INTO ARGUMENTS Persuasion, Argument, Dispute THINKING CRITICALLY: ESTABLISHING TRUSTWORTHINESS AND CREDIBILITY Reason versus Rationalization Some Procedures in Argument Definition THINKING CRITICALLY: GIVING DEFINITIONS Assumptions Premises and Syllogisms Deduction Sound Arguments Induction Evidence: Experimentation, Examples, Authoritative Testimony, Statistics A CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING STATISTICAL EVIDENCE Nonrational Appeals Satire, Irony, Sarcasm, Humor Emotional Appeals Does All Writing Contain Arguments? A CHECKLIST FOR ANALYZING AN ARGUMENT An Example: An Argument and a Look at the Writer’s Strategies GEORGE F. WILL, Being Green at Ben and Jerry’s George F. Will’s Strategies Arguments for Analysis STANLEY FISH, When “Identity Politics” Is Rational GLORIA JIMÉNEZ, Against the Odds, and against the Common Good (Student Essay) ANNA LISA RAYA, It’s Hard Enough Being Me (Student Essay) RONALD TAKAKI, The Harmful Myth of Asian Superiority JAMES Q. WILSON, Just Take Away Their Guns KAYLA WEBLEY, Is Forgiving Student Loan Debt a Good Idea? ALFRED EDMOND JR., Why Asking for a Job Applicant’s Facebook Password Is Fair Game SHERRY TURKLE, The Flight from Conversation 4 VISUAL RHETORIC: THINKING ABOUT IMAGES AS ARGUMENTS Uses of Visual Images Types of Emotional Appeals Seeing versus Looking: Reading Advertisements A CHECKLIST FOR ANALYZING IMAGES (ESPECIALLY ADVERTISEMENTS) Other Aspects of Visual Appeals Levels of Images Accommodating, Resisting, and Negotiating the Meaning of Images Are Some Images Not Fit to Be Shown? Politics and Pictures Writing about a Political Cartoon A CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING AN ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL CARTOONS THINKING CRITICALLY: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON JACKSON SMITH, Pledging Nothing? (Student Essay) Visuals as Aids to Clarity: Maps, Graphs, and Pie Charts A CHECKLIST FOR CHARTS AND GRAPHS Using Visuals in Your Own Paper Additional Images for Analysis NORA EPHRON, The Boston Photographs PART TWO CRITICAL WRITING 5 WRITING AN ANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT Analyzing an Argument Examining the Author’s Thesis Examining the Author’s Purpose Examining the Author’s Methods Examining the Author’s Persona Examining Persona and Intended Audience A CHECKLIST FOR ANALYZING AN AUTHOR’S INTENDED AUDIENCE Summary A CHECKLIST FOR ANALYZING A TEXT An Argument, Its Elements, and a Student’s Analysis of the Argument NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF, For Environmental Balance, Pick Up a Rifle THINKING CRITICALLY: DRAWING CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLYING PROOF The Essay Analyzed BETSY SWINTON, Tracking Kristof (Student Essay) An Analysis of the Student’s Analysis A CHECKLIST FOR WRITING AN ANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT Arguments for Analysis JEFF JACOBY, Bring Back Flogging GERARD JONES, Violent Media Is Good for Kids JUSTIN CRONIN, Confessions of a Liberal Gun Owner PETER SINGER, Animal Liberation JONATHAN SAFRAN FOER, Let Them Eat Dog: A Modest Proposal for Tossing Fido in the Oven 6 DEVELOPING AN ARGUMENT OF YOUR OWN Planning, Drafting, and Revising an Argument Getting Ideas: Argument as an Instrument of Inquiry Three Brainstorming Strategies: Freewriting, Listing, and Diagramming Further Invention Strategies: Asking Good Questions The Thesis or Main Point A CHECKLIST FOR A THESIS STATEMENT Imagining an Audience THINKING CRITICALLY: “WALKING THE TIGHTROPE” The Audience as Collaborator A CHECKLIST FOR IMAGINING AN AUDIENCE The Title The Opening Paragraphs Organizing and Revising the Body of the Essay The Ending THINKING CRITICALLY: USING TRANSITIONS IN ARGUMENT Two Uses of an Outline A Last Word about Outlines A CHECKLIST FOR ORGANIZING AN ARGUMENT Tone and the Writer’s Persona THINKING CRITICALLY: VARYING TONE We, One, or I? THINKING CRITICALLY: ELIMINATING WE, ONE, AND I A CHECKLIST FOR ATTENDING TO THE NEEDS OF THE AUDIENCE Avoiding Sexist Language Peer Review A CHECKLIST FOR PEER REVIEW OF A DRAFT OF AN ARGUMENT A Student’s Essay, from Rough Notes to Final Version EMILY ANDREWS, Why I Don’t Spare “Spare Change” (Student Essay) The Essay Analyzed 7 USING SOURCES Why Use Sources? Choosing a Topic Finding Material Finding Quality Information Online Finding Articles Using Library Databases Locating Books Interviewing Peers and Local Authorities Evaluating Your Sources Taking Notes A CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING PRINT SOURCES A CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING ELECTRONIC SOURCES A Note on Plagiarizing, Paraphrasing, and Using Common Knowledge A CHECKLIST FOR AVOIDING PLAGIARISM Compiling an Annotated Bibliography Writing the Paper Organizing Your Notes The First Draft Later Drafts A Few More Words about Organization Choosing a Tentative Title The Final Draft Quoting from Sources Incorporating Your Reading into Your Thinking: The Art and Science of Synthesis The Use and Abuse of Quotations How to Quote THINKING CRITICALLY: USING SIGNAL PHRASES Documentation A Note on Footnotes (and Endnotes) MLA Format: Citations within the Text MLA Format: The List of Works Cited APA Format: Citations within the Text APA Format: The List of References A CHECKLIST FOR CRITICAL PAPERS USING SOURCES An Annotated Student Research Paper in MLA Format LESLEY TIMMERMAN, An Argument for Corporate Responsibility (Student Essay) An Annotated Student Research Paper in APA Format LAURA DeVEAU, The Role of Spirituality and Religion in Mental Health (Student Essay) PART THREE FURTHER VIEWS ON ARGUMENT 8 A PHILOSOPHER’S VIEW: THE TOULMIN MODEL The Claim Grounds Warrants Backing Modal Qualifiers Rebuttals THINKING CRITICALLY: CONSTRUCTING A TOULMIN ARGUMENT Putting the Toulmin Method to Work: Responding to an Argument JAMES E. McWILLIAMS, The Locavore Myth: Why Buying from Nearby Farmers Won’t Save the Planet A CHECKLIST FOR USING THE TOULMIN METHOD Thinking with Toulmin’s Method 9 A LOGICIAN’S VIEW: DEDUCTION, INDUCTION, FALLACIES Deduction Induction Observation and Inference Probability Mill’s Methods Confirmation, Mechanism, and Theory Fallacies Fallacies of Ambiguity Fallacies of Presumption Fallacies of Relevance A CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING AN ARGUMENT FROM A LOGICAL POINT OF VIEW MAX SHULMAN, Love Is a Fallacy 10 A PSYCHOLOGIST’S VIEW: ROGERIAN ARGUMENT Rogerian Argument: An Introduction CARL R. ROGERS, Communication: Its Blocking and Its Facilitation A CHECKLIST FOR ANALYZING ROGERIAN ARGUMENT EDWARD O. WILSON, Letter to a Southern Baptist Minister 11 A LITERARY CRITIC’S VIEW: ARGUING ABOUT LITERATURE Interpreting Judging (or Evaluating) Theorizing A CHECKLIST FOR AN ARGUMENT ABOUT LITERATURE Examples: Two Students Interpret Robert Frost’s “Mending Wall” ROBERT FROST, Mending Wall JONATHAN DEUTSCH, The Deluded Speaker in Frost’s “Mending Wall” (Student Paper) FELICIA ALONSO, The Debate in Robert Frost’s “Mending Wall” (Student Paper) Exercises: Reading a Poem and a Story ANDREW MARVELL, To His Coy Mistress KATE CHOPIN, The Story of an Hour Thinking about the Effects of Literature PLATO, “The Greater Part of the Stories Current Today We Shall Have to Reject” Thinking about Government Funding for the Arts 12 A DEBATER’S VIEW: INDIVIDUAL ORAL PRESENTATIONS AND DEBATE Individual Oral Presentations Methods of Delivery A CHECKLIST FOR AN ORAL PRESENTATION The Audience Delivery The Talk Formal Debates Standard Debate Format A CHECKLIST FOR PREPARING FOR A DEBATE PART FOUR A CASEBOOK ON THE STATE AND THE INDIVIDUAL 13 HOW FREE IS THE WILL OF THE INDIVIDUAL WITHIN SOCIETY? Thoughts about Free Will PLATO, Crito GEORGE ORWELL, Shooting an Elephant WALTER T. STACE, Is Determinism Inconsistent with Free Will? MARTIN LUTHER KING JR., A Call for Unity and Letter from Birmingham Jail PETER CAVE, Man or Sheep? THOMAS HARDY, The Man He Killed T. S. ELIOT, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock SUSAN GLASPELL, Trifles MITSUYE YAMADA, To the Lady Index of Authors and Titles Index of Terms