COVID-19, Tourist Destinations and Prospects for Recovery: Volume One: A Global Perspective

Peer Review Process
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Editors
Part I: Introduction and Background
	Chapter 1: COVID-19 and Beyond: Prospects for Reshaping Tourism
		1.1 Introduction
		1.2 Implications and Impacts of COVID-19 on Tourism Destinations
		1.3 Tracking the Recovery of Tourism’s Major Sectors
		1.4 Prospects for the Future of Tourism Post-COVID-19
		1.5 Methodological Underpinning
		1.6 Book and Chapter Outline
		References
Part II: COVID-19 and Its Implications on Tourism Destinations
	Chapter 2: Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Destination Resilience and Recovery: A Review of Future Research Directions
		2.1 Introduction
		2.2 Literature Review
			2.2.1 Crisis, Disaster Management and Resilience Management
			2.2.2 Crisis and Disaster Management in Distressed Destinations
		2.3 Methodology
		2.4 Findings and Discussion
		2.5 Conclusions, Implications and Limitations
		2.6 Future Research Directions
		References
	Chapter 3: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Sector: A Bibliometric Analysis
		3.1 Background and Introduction
		3.2 Methodology
			3.2.1 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
			3.2.2 Sources of Information and Search Strategy
			3.2.3 Data Management
			3.2.4 Selection Process
		3.3 Results
			3.3.1 Annual Productivity
			3.3.2 Indicators Associated with Journals
			3.3.3 Indicators Associated with Countries
			3.3.4 Indicators Associated with the Authors
			3.3.5 Structure Indicators
			3.3.6 Relationship of Keywords
			3.3.7 Co-Authorship Relationships
		3.4 Implications
		3.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 4: Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourism Livelihoods in Island Destinations: The Case of Cagbalete Island, Quezon, Philippines
		4.1 Introduction and Background
		4.2 Materials and Methods
			4.2.1 Research Site
			4.2.2 Research Design
			4.2.3 Research Respondents
		4.3 Presentation and Discussion of Findings
			4.3.1 Livelihood Strategies
			4.3.2 Capital Assets (Dependence on External Resources)
			4.3.3 Vulnerability Context
			4.3.4 Response to Shocks and Stresses
			4.3.5 Livelihood Outcomes Before the Pandemic
			4.3.6 Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic
				4.3.6.1 Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic
				4.3.6.2 Tourism During the Pandemic
			4.3.7 Livelihood Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
		4.4 Conclusion
			4.4.1 Sustainable Livelihoods in Rural Island Communities
		References
	Chapter 5: Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism in South Africa: Building Resilience and Prospects for Recovery
		5.1 Background and Introduction
		5.2 Materials and Methods
		5.3 The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Tourism Industry on the Global Stage
		5.4 The Advent of the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa
		5.5 COVID-19 Implications on Selected Tourism Sectors in South Africa
			5.5.1 COVID-19 and Food and Beverage Sector
			5.5.2 COVID-19 and Transportation Sector
			5.5.3 COVID-19 and the Accommodation Sector
		5.6 Towards Building Resilience and Recovery
		5.7 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 6: Mountain Destinations and COVID-19: An Overview of Impacts and Implications
		6.1 Introduction and Background
		6.2 Research Methodology
		6.3 Findings
			6.3.1 Impacts of COVID-19 on Mountain Destinations
			6.3.2 Economic Impact
			6.3.3 Environmental Impacts
			6.3.4 Recovery Strategies
		6.4 Conclusion
		References
Part III: Tourism Operations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Innovations and Resilience-Building
	Chapter 7: Rural Tourism Creative Innovations in Italy and Kazakhstan as a Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Revisiting Rural Leisure and Travel
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 The Nexus of Human Well-Being and Sustainable Rural Tourism
		7.3 Methodology
		7.4 Results and Discussions
			7.4.1 Case Study Analysis: Kazakhstan
			7.4.2 Study Analysis: Italy
		7.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 8: Tourists’ Travel Motivations During Crises: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
		8.1 Introduction
		8.2 Literature Review
			8.2.1 The Impact of Health Crises on Tourism
			8.2.2 Health Pandemics and Travel Motivation
			8.2.3 Recovery Strategies in Times of Health Crises
			8.2.4 COVID-19 Research in the Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Literature
		8.3 Research Design
		8.4 Presentation and Discussion of Findings
			8.4.1 COVID-19 and the State of Travel
			8.4.2 Tourist Travel Motivations During Pandemics
		8.5 Implications of This Study
			8.5.1 Theoretical Implications
			8.5.2 Practical Implications
		8.6 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 9: Redefining the Idea of Equal Distribution of the Benefits of Tourism in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 Literature Review
		9.3 Theoretical Lens
		9.4 Materials and Methods
		9.5 Results and Discussion
			9.5.1 COVID-19 as an Induced Sustainable Tourism Challenge
			9.5.2 Challenges Confronting Equal Tourism Distribution, Social and Economic Development
			9.5.3 Equal Sharing of Tourism’s Benefits Versus Broader Engagement for Inclusive Growth
			9.5.4 Alternative Tourism Business in the Era of the Pandemic
			9.5.5 Opportunities for Achieving Inclusive Growth Through Sustainable Tourism
		9.6 Recommendations
		9.7 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 10: Revenge Tourism: A Response Mechanism of the Traumatic Era
		10.1 Introduction
		10.2 Literature Review
		10.3 Methodology
			10.3.1 Description of the States and Study Areas
			10.3.2 Research Instrument and Methods of Data Collection
			10.3.3 Uttarakhand: Narratives of News Articles
			10.3.4 Goa: Narratives of News Articles
			10.3.5 Rajasthan: Narratives of News Articles
			10.3.6 Karnataka: Narratives of News Articles
			10.3.7 Data Analysis
		10.4 Discussion and Findings
		10.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 11: Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism in Northern Ghana: Role of Local Governments for Destination Recovery
		11.1 Introduction
		11.2 Literature Review
			11.2.1 Background to the Global Pandemic and its Impact on Tourism
			11.2.2 The Role of Local Governments in the Recovery of the Tourism Sector
			11.2.3 The Ghanaian Experience
		11.3 Materials and Methods
		11.4 Presentation and Discussion of Findings/Results
			11.4.1 Effects of COVID-19 on Tourism and the Local Economy
			11.4.2 Role of Local Governments Towards Tourism Recovery
		11.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 12: Sports Recovery amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Focus on Football and Lessons for the Future
		12.1 Introduction
		12.2 Literature Survey
		12.3 Materials and Methods
			12.3.1 Consumptive Capital Theory
		12.4 Results and Discussion
			12.4.1 Implications of the Study and Recovery Model
		12.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
		References
	Chapter 13: COVID-19 and Potential for Early Recovery and Implications for the Restaurant Industry
		13.1 Introduction
		13.2 Literature Review
		13.3 Research Design
		13.4 Presentation of Results
		13.5 Discussion
		13.6 Conclusions
		References
Part IV: Tourism Industry Recovery and Prospects of a Post COVID-19 Proofing
	Chapter 14: Text Mining Tweets on Post-COVID-19 Sustainable Tourism: A Social Media Network and Sentiment Analysis
		14.1 Introduction
		14.2 Literature Review
			14.2.1 Study on COVID-19 and Sustainable Tourism
			14.2.2 Study on Social Media Network and Sentiment Analysis
		14.3 Methodology
			14.3.1 Data Collection
			14.3.2 Data Preprocessing
			14.3.3 Social Media Network
			14.3.4 Sentiment Analysis
		14.4 Result and Discussions
			14.4.1 Social Media Visualization Analysis
			14.4.2 Mapping the Community Network
			14.4.3 Word Frequency and Association
			14.4.4 Polarity and Emotion Analysis
		14.5 Conclusion and Policy Implications
			14.5.1 Conclusion
			14.5.2 Policy Implications
		References
	Chapter 15: Post-COVID-19 Tourism: Transformations of Travelling Experience
		15.1 Introduction
		15.2 Materials and Methods
		15.3 Presentation of Findings
			15.3.1 Management of the Crisis in Lithuania
			15.3.2 New Social Environment
			15.3.3 Sustainability and Climate Change Agenda
			15.3.4 New Technologies and Automated Environment
		15.4 Discussion: Re-Tourism or Trends in Post-COVID-19 Tourism
		15.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 16: Resilience and Recovery Strategies to Tackle COVID-19 Pandemic and alike Crisis: A Systematic Review and Critical Examination of the Tourism and Hospitality Industry
		16.1 Introduction
		16.2 Review of Literature
			16.2.1 COVID-19 Pandemic
			16.2.2 Tourism and Hospitality Industry
			16.2.3 Resilience
			16.2.4 Recovery
		16.3 Methodology
		16.4 Recovery Strategies
		16.5 Summary and Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 17: Revival of Urban Tourism amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Perspective in the Indian Context
		17.1 Introduction
		17.2 Literature Review
		17.3 Methodology
		17.4 COVID-19 Impact on the Urban Tourism Industry in India
		17.5 Responses by the Government
		17.6 Conclusion and Study Implications
		References
	Chapter 18: Restaurants Industry Recovery Challenges from COVID-19 Amidst the Russo-Ukrainian War
		18.1 Introduction
		18.2 Methods and Materials
		18.3 COVID-19 and the Russo-Ukrainian War: Implications on Tourism Activities
		18.4 Results and Discussion
		18.5 Pathways Towards Resilience and Recovery
		18.6 Conclusion and Recommendations
		References
Part V: Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
	Chapter 19: Conclusion: Practical and Policy Perspectives in Reshaping the Tourism and Hospitality Industry Post-COVID-19 Industry
		19.1 Introduction
		19.2 COVID-19, Tourism Destinations and Emerging Travel Trends
		19.3 Conclusion and Recommendations for Tourism COVID-19 Impacts and Recovery
		References
Index