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ویرایش: نویسندگان: Takashi Nakagawa, Taku Tsuchiya, Madhusoodhan Satish-Kumar, George Helffrich سری: Geophysical Monograph Series, 276 ISBN (شابک) : 1119526906, 9781119526902 ناشر: Wiley-AGU سال نشر: 2023 تعداد صفحات: 273 [275] زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 23 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Core-Mantle Co-Evolution: An Interdisciplinary Approach به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب تکامل مشترک Core-Mantle: یک رویکرد بین رشته ای نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
بینش جدید در مورد فعل و انفعالات بین هسته و گوشته بررسی مستقیم درون عمیق زمین دشوار است، اما پیشرفتهای تکنولوژیکی اخیر مشاهدات، آزمایشها، تحلیلها و شبیهسازیهای جدید را برای درک بهتر فرآیندهای اعماق زمین ممکن کرده است. Core Mantle Co-Evolution: An Interdisciplinary Approach به دنبال پرداختن به برخی از مسائل عمده حل نشده در مورد تعامل هسته و گوشته و تکامل مشترک است. این آخرین بینش ها را در مورد دینامیک، ساختار و تکامل در منطقه مرزی هسته و گوشته ارائه می دهد. نکات برجسته حجمی عبارتند از: آخرین پیشرفتهای تکنولوژیکی در آزمایشهای فشار بالا و کاربرد آنها برای درک خواص فیزیکی مواد معدنی و پایداری فازها در عمق زمین پیشرفتهای اخیر در لرزهشناسی رصدی، آنالیز ژئوشیمیایی، آزمایشهای ژئونوترینو، و مدلسازی عددی برای درک ناهمگنی گوشته پایینتر تحقیقات نظری در مورد تکامل حرارتی-شیمیایی گوشته و هسته زمین کاوش برهمکنش های حرارتی-شیمیایی-مکانیکی-الکترومغناطیسی در مناطق مرزی هسته- گوشته اتحادیه ژئوفیزیک آمریکا کشف در زمین و علوم فضایی را به نفع بشریت ترویج می کند. انتشارات آن دانش علمی را منتشر می کند و منابعی را برای محققان، دانشجویان و متخصصان فراهم می کند.
New insights into interactions between the core and mantle The Earth\'s deep interior is difficult to study directly but recent technological advances have enabled new observations, experiments, analysis, and simulations to better understand deep Earth processes. Core Mantle Co-Evolution: An Interdisciplinary Approach seeks to address some of the major unsolved issues around the core-mantle interaction and co-evolution. It provides the latest insights into dynamics, structure, and evolution in the core-mantle boundary region. Volume highlights include: Latest technological advances in high pressure experiments and their application to understanding the mineral physical properties and stability of phases in deep Earth Recent progress in observational seismology, geochemical analysis, geoneutrino experiments, and numerical modeling for understanding the heterogeneity of the lower mantle Theoretical investigations on thermal-chemical evolution of Earth\'s mantle and core Exploring thermal-chemical-mechanical-electromagnetic interactions in the core-mantle boundary regions The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
Cover Title Page Copyright Contents List of Contributors Preface Part I Structure and Dynamics of the Deep Mantle: Toward Core‐Mantle Co‐Evolution Chapter 1 Neutrino Geoscience: Review, Survey, Future Prospects 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Neutrino Geoscience 1.2.1 Background Terms 1.3 Detectors and Detection Technology 1.3.1 Technical Details for Detecting Geoneutrinos 1.3.2 Detectors: Existing, Being Built, Being Planned 1.4 Latest Results from the Physics Experiments 1.5 Compositional Models for the Earth 1.6 The Geological Predictions 1.7 Determining the Radioactive Power in the Mantle 1.8 Future Prospects Acknowledgments References Chapter 2 Trace Element Abundance Modeling with Gamma Distribution for Quantitative Balance Calculations 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Problems 2.3 Method 2.4 Evaluation of the Method 2.5 Discussion 2.6 Conclusions 2.7 Supporting Examples and Proof 2.7.1 An Example Showing that the Median is Not Additive 2.7.2 An Example Showing that Log‐normal Models have Bias on the Mean Value 2.7.3 An Example Showing that Logistic‐normal Models have Bias on the Mean Value 2.7.4 Proof of the Conservation of the Mean Value in the Gamma Model Acknowledgments References Chapter 3 Seismological Studies of Deep Earth Structure Using Seismic Arrays in East, South, and Southeast Asia, and Oceania 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Seismic Arrays In East, South, and Southeast Asia, And Oceania that Contribute to Deep Earth Studies 3.2.1 Japan Matsushiro Seismic Array System (MSAS) and Seismic Observation Networks of the Japan Meteorological Agency and Japanese Universities J‐Array Hi‐net F‐net 3.2.2 China and Adjacent Areas China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN), China National Seismic Network (CNSN), and Chinese Regional Seismic Network (CRSN) INDEPTH, Hi‐CLIMB, Namche Barwa, 2003MIT‐China, and GHENGIS North China Craton NECESSArray 3.2.3 Taiwan 3.2.4 Korea 3.2.5 Vietnam 3.2.6 India 3.2.7 Indonesia 3.2.8 Thailand 3.2.9 Australia Warramunga and Alice Springs Arrays SKIPPY and Others 3.2.10 Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia 3.3 Discussion 3.3.1 Summary of the Achievements and Continuing Issues 3.3.2 Future Perspective with Consideration for Land and Sea Floor Observations Acknowledgments References Chapter 4 Preliminary Results from the New Deformation Multi‐Anvil Press at the Photon Factory: Insight into the Creep Strength of Calcium Silicate Perovskite 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The D111 Press on NE7A at KEK 4.3 The Rheological Behavior of Ca‐Pv 4.3.1 Experimental Details 4.3.2 Stress‐Strain Data Processing 4.4 Results 4.5 Discussion 4.6 Conclusions Acknowledgments References Chapter 5 Deciphering Deep Mantle Processes from Isotopic and Highly Siderophile Element Compositions of Mantle‐Derived Rocks: Prospects and Limitations 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Isotopic Compositions of OIBs 5.2.1 Previous Works on the Origin of Isotopic Convergent Areas and Their Issues 5.2.2 Modeling Parameters Chemical Compositions of the Oceanic Crust Recycling Ages Dehydration Conditions of Oceanic Crust Dehydration Conditions of Serpentinites 5.2.3 Results of Modeling: Possible Isotopic Range of Recycled Oceanic Crusts 5.2.4 FOZO as a Candidate for the Detection of Core‐Mantle Interactions 5.3 Os and 182W Isotope Systematics of Rocks Derived from the Deep Mantle 5.3.1 Os Isotope Systematics of Deep Mantle‐Derived Rocks 5.3.2 W Isotopes as a Tracer of Deep Mantle Processes 5.3.3 182W Isotope Variations of OIBs and Kimberlites 5.3.4 Possible Effect of Crustal Recycling on 182W Isotopes of OIBs 5.4 HSE Geochemistry of the Mantle 5.4.1 HSE Composition of the Primitive Mantle 5.4.2 HSE Behavior in Partial Melting of the Mantle Experimental Constraints on the Fractionation of HSEs During Partial Melting of Peridotite Melt Extraction Trends of HSEs in the Mantle: Experimental Constraints Versus Natural Peridotites 5.4.3 Influence of Metasomatism 5.4.4 Validity of the Chondritic HSE “Overabundance” in the Mantle 5.5 Summary Acknowledgments References Chapter 6 Numerical Examination of the Dynamics of Subducted Crustal Materials with Different Densities 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Modeling Density 6.3 Geodynamics Modeling 6.3.1 Model Setup 6.3.2 Numerical Results 6.4 Discussion and Conclusions Acknowledgments References Part II Core‐Mantle Interaction: An Interdisciplinary Approach Chapter 7 Some Issues on Core‐Mantle Chemical Interactions: The Role of Core Formation Processes 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Core Formation and the Composition of the Core and the Mantle 7.2.1 A Core Formation Model 7.2.2 Siderophile Elements 7.3 Core‐Mantle Chemical Interaction 7.3.1 Is the Core a Source or a Sink of Volatile and Siderophile Elements? 7.3.2 Meso‐Scale Material Transport: The Morphological Instability 7.4 Discussions 7.4.1 Plausibility of the Proto‐Core Model for Highly Siderophile Elements (HSE) 7.4.2 Hydrogen in the Core 7.4.3 Other Factors Controlling the Element Transport Across the Core‐Mantle Boundary 7.5 Summary and Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments References Chapter 8 Heat Flow from the Earth's Core Inferred from Experimentally Determined Thermal Conductivity of the Deep Lower Mantle 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Modeling of Lower Mantle Thermal Conductivity with Brief Reviews 8.3 Temperature Profiles in the Thermal Boundary Layer and Core‐Mantle Boundary Heat Flux 8.3.1 Temperature Profiles in the Thermal Boundary Layer 8.3.2 Core‐Mantle Boundary Heat Flux and its Implications 8.4 Future Perspectives of Thermal Conductivity Measurements on Lower Mantle Minerals Acknowledgments References Chapter 9 Assessment of a Stable Region of Earth's Core Requiring Magnetic Field Generation over Four Billion Years 9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 Geophysical Observations of a Stable Layer at the Top of the Earth's Outer Core 9.1.2 Mineral Physics Interpretations 9.1.3 Interpretations Using Theoretical/Numerical Models: Which Origin gives a Better Understanding of the Geophysical Observation Incorporating Mineral Physics? 9.1.4 What do We Investigate Here? 9.2 Model and Analysis Strategy 9.2.1 Reference Structure 9.2.2 Global Energy and Mass Balance 9.2.3 Magnetic Evolution 9.2.4 Analysis Strategy 9.3 Results 9.3.1 One‐Dimensional Convective Structure 9.3.2 Back Trace of Core Evolution 9.3.3 Exceptional Cases: A Stable Region with Long‐Term Magnetic Field Generation 9.4 Discussion 9.5 Summary Acknowledgments References Chapter 10 Inner Core Anisotropy from Antipodal PKIKP Traveltimes 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Data and Their Volumetric Coverage 10.2.1 Waveform Data 10.2.2 Absolute PKIKP Traveltime Measurements 10.2.3 Global Coverage of the Inner Core 10.3 Results 10.3.1 Mantle Heterogeneity Corrections 10.3.2 Outer Inner Core (OIC) Anisotropy Corrections 10.3.3 Interpreting PKIKP Residuals with Anisotropy 10.3.4 Bayesian Approach to the PKIKP Residuals Modeling 10.4 Discussion 10.5 Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments Availability Statement References Chapter 11 Recent Progress in High‐Pressure Experiments on the Composition of the Core 11.1 Introduction 11.1.1 Structure of the Earth's Core 11.1.2 Light Elements in the Core 11.1.3 Chemical Evolution of the Core 11.1.4 Trace Elements and Isotopic Chemistry of the Core 11.2 High‐Pressure Experiments 11.2.1 High‐Pressure Apparatuses 11.2.2 Diamond Anvil Cell (DAC) 11.2.3 Large Volume Press 11.2.4 Shock Compression 11.3 Experimental Results and Implications for the Core 11.3.1 Measurements Using Synchrotron X‐ray 11.3.2 Melting Temperature 11.3.3 Chemical Analysis and the Melting Phase Relationships 11.3.4 Density of Liquid Iron 11.3.5 Sound Velocity of Iron Alloys 11.3.6 Candidate of the Core Light Elements Acknowledgments References Chapter 12 Dynamics in Earth's Core Arising from Thermo‐Chemical Interactions with the Mantle 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Material Properties of the Core 12.2.1 Bulk Composition of the Core and Basal Magma Ocean 12.2.2 Core Temperature and Energy Balance 12.2.3 Core Thermal Conductivity 12.3 Mass Transfer at the CMB 12.3.1 Chemical Equilibrium at the CMB 12.3.2 Partitioning of MgO at the CMB 12.3.3 Partitioning of FeO at the CMB 12.3.4 Partitioning of Multiple Species at the CMB 12.4 Stratification below the CMB 12.4.1 Modern‐Day Observations of Stratification 12.4.2 Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and Theory 12.4.3 Evolution of Thermal Stratification 12.4.4 Evolution of Chemical Stratification 12.5 Chemical Precipitation 12.6 Toward Resolving the New Core Paradox 12.7 Conclusions Acknowledgments References INDEX EULA