Contaminated Soil ’95: Proceedings of the Fifth International FZK/TNO Conference on Contaminated Soil, 30 October–3 November 1995, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Front Matter....Pages i-xlv
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Clean-Up Possibilities of Contaminated Soil by Extraction and Wet Classification: Effect of Particle Size, Pollutant Properties and Physical State of the Pollutants....Pages 761-773
Mathematical Modelling of Soil Washing — a Tool for the Practical Design and Evaluation of Complex Processes for Physical Soil Treatment....Pages 775-787
Soil Vapor Extraction as a Containment Technique....Pages 789-798
A Site Study of Soil Venting: Building and Validation of a Model of Air Flow in Soil....Pages 799-808
Framework of the Dutch Research Programme on In-Situ Bioremediation — Nobis....Pages 809-811
Quantitative Evaluation of the Design and Actual Performance of a Geohydrological Containment System for a 100-Hectare Chemical Complex....Pages 813-822
Assessment of a Biological In-Situ Remediation — Results of a Field Experiment at a Former Gasworks Site....Pages 823-831
 In-Situ Bioremediation of Chloroethene-Contaminated Soil....Pages 833-841
Pilot Plant Stage Bioremediation of CKW- and BTEX-Contaminated Soil by in Situ Infiltration in Combination with on-Site Water and Air Treatment at the Model Site Eppelheim....Pages 843-852
Enhancement of the Biological Degradation Processes in Contaminated Soils....Pages 853-862
Biotechnological Decontamevation of Oil and PAH Polluted Soils and Sediments Using the 4 M 3 Pilot Plant of the “Slurry Decontamination Process”....Pages 863-872
Mobile Revolving Tubular Reactor for Continuous Microbial Soil Decontamination....Pages 873-882
Decontamination of Metal-Containing Soils....Pages 883-893
Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils by Acid Leaching and Electrolytic Metal Separation....Pages 895-902
Remediation of the Marktredwitz Chemical Factory — First Experiences of a Large-Scale Washing and Distillation Plant for Mercury Contaminated Sites in Bavaria....Pages 903-910
Redox Buffering in Shallow Aquifers Contaminated by Leachate and Implications for the Development of Reduced Plumes and In-Situ Remediation....Pages 911-919
Experiences with the Full-Scale Biological Treatment of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Contaminated Groundwater....Pages 921-927
Activated In-Situ Bioscreens....Pages 929-937
Enhancement of Bioavailability by Surfactants....Pages 939-948
Successful Land-Farming Bioremediation of Soils Highly Contaminated by Coal Tar Residues....Pages 949-957
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Basic Investigations for in-situ Soil Remediation with O/W Microemulsions....Pages 959-967
Computer Modelling of Diffusion Limited Soil Vapor Extraction Processes and Comparison with Measured Results....Pages 969-978
Interpretation of Gas Tracer Experiments at Remediation Sites by Means of Numeric Flow Models....Pages 979-988
Numerical Analysis of Soil Vapor Extraction for Optimum Remediation Design....Pages 989-997
Results of Soil Vapor Extraction of a Chlorinated Solvent Dnapl Waste Site at the Rocky Flats Superfund Site....Pages 999-1002
Remediation in a Populated Area on a Former Gasworks. an Eu Life Demonstration Project....Pages 1003-1012
Successful Soil Purification Test By Ecotechniek....Pages 1013-1022
Hydrolytic and Thermolytic Clean-Up of Contaminated Soils with Supercritical Water....Pages 1023-1028
Electrokinetic Remediation of Soil Polluted with Heavy Metals — Experiences with Different Kinds of Soils and Different Mixtures of Metals....Pages 1029-1038
Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Sediments by Bacterial Leaching: A Case Study on the Field Scale....Pages 1039-1048
Bioleaching of Metals from Industrial Contaminated Soil Using Sulphuric Acid Produced by Bacterial Activity: A Feasibility Study....Pages 1049-1056
Feasibility of Remediation of Aquifers Polluted by Organic Compounds: Pumping Strategy and Field Applications in France....Pages 1057-1066
Continuous Biodegradation of Trichloroethylene by Methylocystis sp. M in a Membrane Bioreactor....Pages 1067-1074
Biodegradation of Chlorinated Solvents Under Cometabolic Conditions — Full-Scale Experiments....Pages 1075-1082
The In-Situ Treatment of Trichloroethene-Contaminated Groundwater Using a Reactive Barrier — Results of Laboratory Feasibility Studies and Preliminary Design Considerations....Pages 1083-1091
Physical Separation of Radionuclides from Contaminated Soils....Pages 1093-1101
Steam Extraction of Organically Contaminated Soil and Residue — Process Development and Implementation on an Industrial Scale....Pages 1103-1112
Enhancement Techniques for Washing Clay and Silt Rich Soils....Pages 1113-1122
A Standard Method for Characterizing Contaminated Soil and Sediment for Processing with Particle Separation Techniques....Pages 1123-1132
Advanced Biological Groundwater Treatment by Combining Techniques....Pages 1133-1134
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Multifunctional Well Implemented for In Situ Remediation of Hydrocarbon Contaminations in Soil and Groundwater....Pages 1135-1136
On Site Reclamation of Chlorinated Pitch Landfill Through a Mobile Incineration Unit....Pages 1137-1138
Requirements for Evaluation and Reuse of Soil Material....Pages 1139-1140
Chemical-Remediation and Phytoremediation: Effects on the Heavy Metal Mobility....Pages 1141-1142
Microbiological In-Situ Remediation of a Refinery Site....Pages 1143-1144
Goals, Initial Research Topics and Technical Equipment of the Research Facility for Subsurface Remediation, VEGAS ....Pages 1145-1146
Experiences with Alternative Electron Acceptors in the Large-Scale In-Situ Bioremediation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons....Pages 1147-1148
The Role of Methanogenic and Sulphate Reducing Bacteria in the Degradation of Tetrachloromethane....Pages 1149-1150
On-site bioremediation of sediment contaminated with hexachlorobenzene in a two-step treatment....Pages 1151-1152
Bioremediation of Coken Oven Sites : Study of Toxicity Reduction During a Pilot Scale Landfarming Test Using Tensioactive Organic Nutrients and Hydrogen Peroxyde....Pages 1153-1154
A Case Study of Investigation and Clean-Up of a Contaminated Site....Pages 1155-1156
Extraction and Separation of Pah from Fine Soil Materials by Microemulsions....Pages 1157-1158
 Phanerochaete chrysosporium AS a Biocatalyst in Bioremediation Option....Pages 1159-1160
Remediation of Radioactive and Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils and Groundwater Using the ACT*DE*CON SM and Mag*Sep SM Processes....Pages 1161-1162
Which Parameters Influence the Degradative Abilities of Added Microorganisms in Soil?....Pages 1163-1164
Encapsulation Still a Useful Solution? A Case Study....Pages 1165-1166
Site Closure Through Post Remediation Bioremediation....Pages 1167-1168
Flotation in Contaminated Soil Treatment....Pages 1169-1170
Flotation and Surfactants in the Remediation of Polluted Soil and Related Applications....Pages 1171-1172
Biodegradation of Fuel Oil Hydrocarbons in Soil Contaminated by Oily Wastes Produced During Onshore Drilling Operations....Pages 1173-1174
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Plutonium/Americium/Uranium hot Spot Remediation at Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site....Pages 1175-1176
Long Term Biointrusion Impactson Unvegetated Uranium Mill Tailings Cover System Longevity Performance....Pages 1177-1178
Control and RE-USE of Vertical Retort Residues to Create an Asset from a Waste....Pages 1179-1180
Mobilisation of Hydrophobic Contaminants in Clay Matrices by Means of Electroosmosis....Pages 1181-1182
Steam Injection and Enhanced Bioremediation of Heavy Fuel Oil Contamination....Pages 1183-1184
Barr: Bio Anaerobic Reduction and RE-Oxidation....Pages 1185-1186
The Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contamination Using Coppice Woodland....Pages 1187-1188
Vacuum Heap Bioremediation of a PAH-Contaminated Gasworks Site....Pages 1189-1190
Modelling Bioventing....Pages 1191-1192
Acoustic Soil Remediation: Introduction of a new Concept....Pages 1193-1194
Design of a Hydrogeological Isolation of the Barendrecht Dock....Pages 1195-1196
Treatment of Residues from Soilwashing Processes....Pages 1197-1198
UK Action (OR Intervention) Values for Contaminants in Soil for Protection of Human Health....Pages 1199-1200
A Motorway Service Area Development Over a Former Landfill Site....Pages 1201-1202
Remediation of Solvent Contamination by Means of Soil Vapour Extraction at Production Sites of the Paint Industry....Pages 1203-1204
Immobilization of toxic chromium compounds in soils with iron-oxides....Pages 1205-1206
Reclamation of Military Areas Polluted with Traces of Ammunition and Heavy Metals — Using a new Technology and Subhydric Sediments....Pages 1207-1208
Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons....Pages 1209-1210
Remediation of a Major Gasoline Spill Caused by a Train Accident in Zurich....Pages 1211-1212
Restoration of the Landfill at Lochem (The Netherlands)....Pages 1213-1214
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Mobility of Arsenic, Chromium and Vanadium in Soils....Pages 1215-1216
Cesium Contaminated Soils: Can They Be Effectively Treated?....Pages 1217-1218
Above Ground Bioremediation: Two Stage Strategy for the Selection of Optimum Operation Conditions....Pages 1219-1220
Results of Treatability Studies for the Remediation of Plutonium and Americium from Surface Soils at the Rocky Flats Superfund Site....Pages 1221-1222
Clays as Substances Limiting Phytotoxic Influence of Pb, Zn and Cd in Sandy Soils....Pages 1223-1225
Biological Remediation of the Iron Foundry Wastes....Pages 1227-1228
Experimental Investigation on the Feasibility of Geochemical Isolation....Pages 1229-1230
Characterization and Physical Separation of Uranium from Contaminated Soil....Pages 1231-1232
Use of the TiO 2 -UV System to Detoxify Water Contaminated by Lindane (1α, 2α, 3ß, 4α, 5α, 6ß-Hexachlorocyclohexane)....Pages 1233-1234
A Slurry Wall Groundwater Barrier Used to Isolate a Major Trunk Road from an Exposed Aquifer....Pages 1235-1236
Remediation of Landfills and Polluted Ground at Gardermoen Main Airport — Norway....Pages 1237-1238
Disposal Sites for Contaminated Dredged Material; Isolation Methods....Pages 1239-1240
Time as an Important Factor for Cleaning Sediments by Land-Farming....Pages 1241-1242
Emission control system to meet Dutch stack emission standards on thermal soil cleaning plants....Pages 1243-1244
In-situ bioremediation of silty soils contaminated with 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)....Pages 1245-1246
Biological anaerobic treatment of groundwater contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons....Pages 1247-1248
The Reolex Process, Asphalt from Oil Contaminated Soil....Pages 1249-1250
The Shrinking Core Model as a Representation of Leaching Processes in Cement Stabilized Wastes....Pages 1251-1252
Biological Treatment of Hydrocarbons from Soil Vapor Extraction Sites....Pages 1253-1254
Ex Situ Soil Treatment in the Netherlands — Operational Technologies, Throughputs and Costs....Pages 1255-1256
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Effect of Compost Addition on the Biological Treatment of Oil Contaminated Soils....Pages 1257-1258
A UK National Specification for Slurry Trench Cut-Off Walls as Barriers to Pollution Migration....Pages 1259-1260
Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA) Programme on Remedial Treatment of Contaminated Land: Phase 3 — Case Study Demonstrations....Pages 1261-1262
Insolubilization of Soil Contaminated with CN, Cr 6+ , Pb and Se....Pages 1263-1264
Treatment of Groundwater Polluted by Iron-Cyanide Complexes....Pages 1265-1266
Fungi Farming: A New Technology on Cleaning Pcah Contaminated Soil and Sediment....Pages 1267-1268
Are Immobilization Techniques Adequate to Remediate Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils?....Pages 1269-1270
Pilot Tests for Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Different Types of Oil. a Comparative Study....Pages 1271-1272
Pilot Scale Composting of Chlorophenol-Contaminated Saw Mill Soil....Pages 1273-1274
Experience from Remediation of Former Soviet Military Installations in the Czech Republic....Pages 1275-1276
Interaction of White Rot Fungi and Soil Microorganisms Leading to Biodegradation of Soil Pollutants....Pages 1277-1278
Biological Cleaning of Soils with a High Content of Fine Grain....Pages 1279-1280
Coaxial Groundwater Aeration for In Situ Remediation of Volatile Contaminants in Soil and Groundwater....Pages 1281-1282
The Extent of Cleaning Achievable by Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Crude Oil....Pages 1283-1284
Feasability Study of the Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated by Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons....Pages 1285-1285
Remediation of Mercury Contaminated Soils and Sludges by Steam Distillation....Pages 1287-1288
Reductive Dehalogenation of Organohalogens Fixed on Solid Matrices....Pages 1289-1290
Bioventing and Soil Vapor Extraction of Decane in a Bench-Scale Soil Column....Pages 1291-1292
Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) from Soils....Pages 1293-1294
Removal of Complexed Cyanides by Means of Uv-Irradiation and Biological Mineralization....Pages 1295-1296
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Framework for Treatment Process Technology Research in the UK....Pages 1297-1298
A Novel Process for Controlling Emissions of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons from Groundwater Remediation by a Mobile Plant....Pages 1299-1300
Enhancement of bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by sequential breakdown by white-rot fungi and soil bacteria....Pages 1301-1302
Suitability of thermally treated soil material for the treatment of waters contaminated with heavy metals....Pages 1303-1304
Description of the Micobial Degradation Process for Mineral Oils and its Extrapolation by the Evolon Model....Pages 1305-1306
Remediation of Soil and Groundwater in the Port of Antwerp -A Case Study....Pages 1307-1308
In Situ Bioremediation of a Former Fuel Depot, a Case Study....Pages 1309-1310
Installation of a Horizontal Well Recirculation System....Pages 1311-1312
Quality assurance of the isolation of a contaminated location: In situ geohydrological testing procedures....Pages 1313-1314
Development of a Genetically Engineered Microorganism for Biological Treatment of Trichloroethylene and Other Chlorinated Ethylenes....Pages 1315-1316
Optimal Process Conditions for Extraction of Pyrene and Benzo(A)Pyrene from Soil with Organic Solvents....Pages 1317-1318
Desorption of Adsorbed Organic Pollutants Stimulated by Biosurfactants....Pages 1319-1320
Remediation of an Abandoned Tar Tank Filled with Contaminated Demolition Materials and Clearance Site Wastes....Pages 1321-1322
Removal of Heavy Metals from Groundwater by Bipolar Electrolysis....Pages 1323-1324
Bioremediation of Oil-Contaminated Soil from Service Stations: Evaluation of Biological Treatment....Pages 1325-1326
The Bioremediation Model Site at Eppelheim....Pages 1327-1328
Thermodesorption of Organic Compounds from Soils and Sediments....Pages 1329-1330
Comparison of the Microbial Degradability of Refinery Products and Oils From Polluted Sites....Pages 1331-1332
Biodegradation of Hexachlorocyclohexane in Soil....Pages 1333-1334
Synthesis of Improved Adsorbents by Natural Clay Intercalation....Pages 1335-1336
Front Matter....Pages 757-759
Electroleaching Process for Remediation of Mercury Contaminated Soils....Pages 1337-1347
In-situ-Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons....Pages 1349-1350
Resoiling Strip by Strip....Pages 1351-1351
Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Contaminants from Soil with a Pilot Plant....Pages 1353-1354
Comparison Among Off-Site Processes for Decontamination of a Medium-High Permeability Soil Polluted by Crude Oil: A Pilot-Scale Research....Pages 1355-1356
Investigations on enhanced washing of tar contaminated soils....Pages 1357-1358
Limiting Factors for In-situ Bioventing of Oil Contaminated Soil....Pages 1359-1360
Risk Reduction by Soil Vapour Extraction Remediation based on transport mechanisms....Pages 1361-1362
Innovative Solutions for Upscaling of a Soil Vapour Extraction System....Pages 1363-1364
Treatment of Contaminated Soils Dfg — Research Centre SFB 188....Pages 1365-1366
Microbiological Ex-Situ Process for the Treatment of Soil Contaminated with Nitroaromatic Compounds....Pages 1367-1368
Research into the Performance of Bentonite-Cement Slurry Trench Cut-Off Walls in the U.K.....Pages 1369-1370
Application of Surfactants to Accelerate the Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons....Pages 1371-1372
Surfactants in the Mobilization of Pollutants....Pages 1373-1374
Application of Bioventing to Gasoline and Diesel Spills: Development of Heuristic Rules....Pages 1375-1376
Enzyme Assays as Indicators for Biodegradation....Pages 1377-1378
Monitoring Bioventing of Soil Contaminated with Mineral Oil....Pages 1379-1381
The Hotpack ™ Mobile High Pressure Filtration System....Pages 1383-1384
A New Procedure for Soil Gas Extraction at Shallow Groundwater Tables....Pages 1385-1387
Investigations on the White-Rot Clamp Technique Applied to PAH Contaminated Soil....Pages 1389-1390
Front Matter....Pages 1391-1393
Environmental Management of a Landfill for Contaminated Soil in Rotterdam....Pages 1395-1399
Contaminated Sites in the Planning Process: Ecotoxicological Evaluation and Pollutant-Oriented Utilization Planning....Pages 1401-1409
Strategic Approach to the Soil Remediation Problems Within the “VINEX”-Area “Drechtsteden”, the Netherlands....Pages 1411-1417
Soil Quality and Sustainable Land Use: The Case of Airborne Pollutants....Pages 1419-1426
Recycling Land in Urban Environments....Pages 1427-1435
Drumshoreland Redevelopment Area, West Lothian a Good Example of Partnership Between Conservation and Development Interests Leading to Sustainable Regeneration....Pages 1437-1446
The Soilbank Rotterdam....Pages 1447-1448
The Hallstde Steelworks Project....Pages 1449-1449
An Experimental Study of Concrete in Contaminated Sites....Pages 1451-1452
The Good Earth Restored: Rehabilitation of Copper Mine Tailings at Zhong Tiao Shan, China....Pages 1453-1454
Assessing the Long-Term Behaviour of Landfills For an Integrated Land Management....Pages 1455-1456
Recycling of contaminated mineral soil and waste materials....Pages 1457-1458
Development of the Register KatBo to Record Regional Soil Contamination....Pages 1459-1460
Front Matter....Pages 1461-1463
Selection of and Setting Priorities for Remediation Options....Pages 1465-1474
A Framework for Assessing Risk in Contaminated Land Engineering....Pages 1475-1486
Evaluation and Selection of Remedial Measures by Means of a Computer-Based Decision Support System....Pages 1487-1495
Selection of Remediation Measures for a Former Industrial Waste Landfill....Pages 1497-1506
Priority Setting in Denmark in the Future in Connection with the Expected Amendment of the Danish Act on Contaminated Sites....Pages 1507-1511
Bottlenecks in Application of In-Situ Clean-up Techniques....Pages 1513-1518
The Development of Remediation Strategies of Former Munitions Industry Sites — The Stadtallendorf Example....Pages 1519-1527
Front Matter....Pages 1461-1463
Cleaning up a Shooting Range Using a Dry-Mechanical Process (System Bds)....Pages 1529-1530
Control of Cost, Time and Quality of Remediation Projects Even financial risks are controllable....Pages 1531-1532
Priorities for Remediation of Polluted Spots at a Company Sites....Pages 1533-1534
Site Investigation and Risk Evaluation at an Acid Sludge Landfill Site in Northern Switzerland....Pages 1535-1536
Chromium Contamination in Glasgow, Scotland....Pages 1537-1538
Guidance on the Investigation, Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Land Developed by and for the Construction Industries in the United Kingdom....Pages 1539-1540
Guidance on the Protection of Housing on Contaminated Land....Pages 1541-1542
Cost/Risk/Benefit Analysis of Alternative Cleanup Requirements for Plutonium-Contaminated Soils on and Near the Nevada Test Site....Pages 1543-1544
Computer Based Information Systems to Valuate ContaminaTed Sites: Malediction or Benediction for the Responsible Expert or the Environment?....Pages 1545-1546
Sol and Bol — An Integrated Soil Recycling Centre....Pages 1547-1548
Front Matter....Pages 1549-1552
NATO/CCMS Pilot Study for the Treatment of Contaminated Land and Groundwater....Pages 1553-1558
Mega-Remediation as a learning experience....Pages 1559-1560
Quality Management During Selection of Technologies Example Site March AIR Force Base, USA....Pages 1561-1563
The “Griftpark” Former Gasworks Remediation Site....Pages 1565-1567
Principles for the Deduction of Remedial Concepts Regarding the Major Projects at Berlin and Bitterfeld....Pages 1569-1571
Project Management and Conceptual Remediation Design for the Former Metallurgical Plant LüBeck-Herrenwyk, Germany....Pages 1573-1575
Mega Remediation in Practice: Metallurgical Plant LüBeck-Herrenwyk, Germany....Pages 1577-1578
Soil and Groundwater Protection at Industrial Sites....Pages 1579-1586
Scottish Enterprise National Vacant and Derelict Land in Scotland....Pages 1587-1592
Innovative Soil and Groundwater Remediation; Applications and Demonstrations: The Site Program Experience....Pages 1597-1604
Front Matter....Pages 1549-1552
Soil and Sustainability: Dutch Policy....Pages 1605-1618
Soil Remediation in Flanders (Belgium): Legislation, Standards and Case Studies....Pages 1619-1628
Wallonia: Remedial Strategies for Urban and Industrial Derelict Land....Pages 1629-1637
UK Country Session UK Initiatives in Professional Practice....Pages 1639-1647
Environmental Industry Cluster and Contaminated Soil in the Basque Country....Pages 1649-1658
Contaminated Sites Programme in Austria....Pages 1659-1662
Back Matter....Pages 1663-1691